2020届高考英语考前冲刺复习资料短.docx
2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列(三十四)
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2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列(三十四)早读:Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.assist vi. & vt. & n.帮助;援助;协助assistance n.援助;帮助;补助assistant n.助手;助理 adj.辅助的;助理的assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事assist at/in sth.参加某事物come to sb.’s assistance帮助某人with the assistance of在……的帮助下[即学即练1] (1)The students ________________________ doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。
(2)We all ____________ mending the roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。
(3)We asked him to _______________ designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。
答案是:assisted the professor in;assisted in;assist us in(4)He can walk only ________________________ crutches.他只能靠一副拐杖走路。
(5)Despite his cries, no one ________________________.尽管他喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。
答案是:with the assistance of;came to his assistance2.concentrate vt. 集中;全神贯注concentration n. 专心;专注concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth. 集中于;专心于……concentrate one‘s attention/efforts/thoughts on...把注意力/努力/思想集中到……be concentrated in/on/upon sth. 集中于,专心于[即学即练2](1)We should ____________ all our effort ______ improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。
高考高分复习2020高考英语必备复习资料
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高考核心词汇大全口诀:英语高考变化大,词汇越来越称霸;标准要求三千五,八百词汇是关卡;字形词义熟练记,保证考场是赢家。
一、语法角度归纳词汇:1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。
suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。
要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。
父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。
want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个;regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做;mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动;Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。
need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。
2020英语冲刺复习资料
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2020英语冲刺复习资料在冲刺复习阶段,考生早已完成对教材的第一遍全面扫描,但这其实还不够。
如果说第一遍全面扫描是细处着眼,那么现在就需要上升到一个更高的层次,把握全局。
这主要是通过把复习过的零散知识点系统归结到一个层次分明、条理清晰的知识框架中的过程来实现的。
一方面可以提高对知识要点的宏观把握,另一方面也是顺应了近年考试题目综合性不断提高的趋势。
考研辅导专家提醒考生,在看书的时候,要做到宏观着手、重点深入:首先按章节建立完整、清晰的知识体系,将知识要点各归各位,明确知识内容之间的内在关联与交叉点;其次,对其中的重点内容以及自己掌握不够牢固的知识点进行再一次的巩固强化,透彻理解到位,在有限的时间里取得最大的收获。
如何记忆范围内单词大纲的单词表很有意义,会列出范围内的单词。
这些单词中需要注意的是,只要出现了一个单词,那么这个单词的所有衍生单词都是需要掌握的。
考研辅导专家提醒考生,大家第一步要认知单词,在认知的基础上做到一定范围的应用就更好了。
这个基本的应用就是放在词义的辨析,与同义词、近义词之间的差别,另一个就是在写作中应用出来。
这是第一个范畴,第二个范畴是,这五种题型的重要性是不一样的,重点考察的是两种能力,即阅读能力和写作能力。
翻译是阅读能力的一种,在阅读过程中不仅仅要读懂文章大意,更重要的是要读懂内涵含义。
涉及到西方的历史,文化政治经济的背景知识。
根据目前的时间,现在要做的是利用真题,从真题出发,对阅读进行全面的复习,了解文化背景,比如选自哪一个刊物,喜欢登什么样的文章,一些人名,服务的机构,有了这些背景,对以后的阅读也会有很大的帮助。
重新认识写作写作分成两部分,小作文和大作文,小作文以书信为主,如道歉信,辞职信,邀请信等,有时也会出其不意,比如去年考的是告示,但是如果能够写出比较流利的信件的话,只需要注意具体的书写形式就可以了。
大作文是大家的难点,通常来说以图画作文的形式出现。
考研辅导专家提醒考生,大家在写作时,要先分析漫画的特点,在此基础上引申出含义,解读漫画,用英语表达出来,同时要有升华。
2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型(word版)
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2020高考英语考纲必背的词汇和句型(一)考纲内较难拼写的单词(考前必背)1.advantage2.adventure3.agriculture4.although5.announce-announcement6.apologize7.assistant8.astonish9.attempt10.attention11.Australian12.autumn13. average14.baggage-luggage15.biscuit16.blanket17.broadcast18. bucket19.butcher20.Canadian21.chemistry22.chimneymunism-communistpanion25. companypare27.congratulationposition29.conductor30.construction31.continent32.convenient-convenience33.cupboard34.cushion35.curious36.dangerous37.delicious38.description39.determination40.diologue41.diamond42.dictation43.dictionary44.difference45.difficulty46.disappointment47.discussioncation49.electric-electricity50.encouragement51.engineer52.entrance53.especially54. European55.examination56.excellent57.expensive58.experience59.experiment60.explanation61.expression62.extremely63.familiar64.favourite65.February66.fortunately67.fountain68.frighten69.frequently70.furniture71.garage72.generation73.general74.geographyernment76.gradually77.graduate78.grammar79.handkerchief80.handsome81.headache82.honest83.honour84.immediate85.importance86.impossiblermation88.institute89.instruction90.international91.interrupt92.introduce93.invitation94.jacket95.January96.journey97.kindergarten98.kilometer99.kitchen100.knowledge nguage 102.league103.lecture104.length105.librarian 106.loaf107.magazine 108.majority 109.marriage 110.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum116.nationality 117.November 118.nowadays 119.object120.official 121.operation 122.opposite aniz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient130.persuade131.personal132.picnic133.pleasant134.pleasure135.pollution136.population137.possession138.practical139.precious140.probably141.production142.pronounce143.pronunciation. 144.pump145.purpose146.quantity147.realis(z)e148.recognize149.restaurant150.revolution151.rubbish152.sandwich153.satisfaction154.Saturday155.scientific156.secretary157.sentence158.September159.shoulder160.similar161.situation162.slightly163.socialism-socialist 164.society165.southern166.splendid167.standard168.stomach169.straight170. strength171.struggle172.suddenly173.technical-technique174.temperature175.terrible176.thousand177.tomato178.tractor179.translate180.umbrella181.understand182.universe183.universityually185.vacation186.valuable187.variety188.vegetable189.voyage190.Wednesday191.whisper192.wonderful(二)考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner态度—manners 礼貌2.interest兴趣—interests利益3.good益处---goods 货物4.force力量—forces军队5.beauty美丽---a beauty一个美人(美物)6.difficulty困难—a difficulty难事7.character性格—a Chinese character汉字8.experience经验----an experience经历9.exercise锻炼、运动—exercises体操、练习10.failure失败—a failure 失败的人或事11.friendship友谊—a friendship一段友情12.pleasure乐趣—a pleasure一件乐事13.spirit精神—in high spirits情绪高14.surprise惊奇---a surprise一件奇事15.success成功---a success 一个成功的人或事16.relation关系---a relation 亲戚17.youth青春---a youth一个青年人18.time时间---times时代、次数、倍数(三)考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1.chalk粉笔---some coloured chalks2.chicken鸡肉---chickens小鸡3.glass玻璃—a glass一个玻璃杯4. hair头发---several hairs 几根头发5.light光—lights灯6.fish鱼肉---fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果—fruits几种水果8.food食物—foods几种食物9.iron铁—an iron一个熨斗10.sand沙子—sands沙滩11.paper纸—papers报纸、考卷、论文12.water水---waters海(江、河)水13.wood木头—woods 树林14.work-工作--works 工厂、著作、工艺品15.silk丝—silks丝织品16.cloth布---clothes 衣服17.tea茶—teas几种茶18.green绿色—greens青菜(四)考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词1.loud出声地---loudly吵闹地2.close接近地—closely仔细te迟---lately最近4.wide广阔的---widely广泛地5.sharp正,指时刻—sharply锐利地6.hard努力地---hardly几乎不7.free免费—freely自由地8.high表空间---highly表程度9.deep表深度---deeply表程度(五)考纲内宾语不同,意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语,但意义不同。
2020高考英语冲刺知识点全集
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2020⾼考英语冲刺知识点全集 你正以凌厉的步伐迈进这段特别的岁⽉中。
这是⼀段青涩⽽⼜平淡的⽇⼦,每个⼈都隐⾝于⾼考,⽽平淡之中的张⼒却只有真正的勇⼠才可以破译。
接下来是⼩编为⼤家整理的2020⾼考英语冲刺知识点全集,希望⼤家喜欢! 2020⾼考英语冲刺知识点全集⼀ H had better 最好 hand in hand ⼿拉⼿,密切关联 hang up 挂断 have one's hands full 忙得不可开交 have the final say 有决定权 head on 迎⾯地,正⾯的 heart and soul 全⼼全意地 hold out for sth 坚持要求 hold up 坚持 hold water 站得住脚 how about... 怎么样 how come 怎么会 hungry for 渴望 I ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth 不耐烦 impatient for 急切,渴望 impatient of ⽆法容忍 in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in a moment ⽴刻,⼀会⼉ in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简⾔之,总之 in accordance with 与 in addition to 除 in addition 另外,加之 in advance 预先,事先 in all 总共,合计 in any case ⽆论如何 in any event ⽆论如何 in brief 简单地说 in case of 假如,防备 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共⽤的,共有的 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt ⽋债,⽋情 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上,事实上 in favor of ⽀持,赞成 in front of ⾯对,在 in general ⼀般来说,⼤体上 in half 成两半 in hand 在进⾏中,待办理 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上,就其本⾝⽽⾔ in line with 与 in memory of 纪念 in peak season 旺季 in no case 决不 in no time ⽴即,马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序,按次序 in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲⾃,本⼈ in place of 代替,取代,交换 in place 在合适的位置 in practice 在实践中,实际上 in proportion to 与 in public 公开地,当众 in quantity ⼤量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于,⾄于 in relation to 关于,涉及 in return for 作为对 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in short 简⾔之,总之 in sight 被见到;在望 in spite of 尽管 in step with 与 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 in terms of 根据;⽤…的话;就…⽽⾔;以…为单位 in the company/wake of 随着 in the course of 在 in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后,终于 in the event of 如果 in the face of 即使;在 in the first place ⾸先 in the future 在未来 in the heat of the day ⼀天中最热的时候 in the least 丝毫,⼀点 in the long run 长期 in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟,到底 in time 及时 in touch 联系,接触 in turn 依次,轮流;转⽽ in vain 徒劳,⽩费⼒ indifferent to ⽆兴趣,不关⼼ indignant with sb 愤慨 inferior to 级别低于,不如 innocent of ⽆ instead of 代替,⽽不是 intent on 专⼼于 invisible to 不可见的 J jealous of 嫉妒 just now 眼下;刚才 2020⾼考英语冲刺知识点全集⼆ 必修⼆ M2 Unit5 重点单词: appreciate musician/musical clap form pretend earn extra stick saying unknown reputation instrument sort concert band fame reputation brief pub studio actor humorous broadcast celebrate attractive sensitive realize copy fan devotion recognize upset Rap Choral Rock’ n’ Roll Folk music Jazz Classical music Orchestra Country music attractive/attract/attraction advertisement/advertise passer-by/passers-by perform/performance loosely/loosen 重点短语 to be honest play jokes on break up by chance come up with dream of be based on in addition as well as in cash attach importance to pay for rely on get familiar with or so 重点句⼦ 1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? (with复合结构做状语) 2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return. 4. ….. but they could only find one who was good enough. 5. …… the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 6. …… after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started …… 7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band. 2020⾼考英语冲刺知识点全集三 副词的排列顺序: 1) 时间,地点副词,⼩单位的在前,⼤单位在后。
百校联考2020年高考考前冲刺必刷卷(三) 英语 Word版含解析
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百校联考2020年高考考前冲刺必刷卷(三)英语注意事项:1.本试卷分为四部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。
5.考试范围:高考全部内容。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Inviting friends to dinner.B. The work of their friends.C. The plan for the weekend.2. What will the man do?A. Go home in Alice's car.B. Wait for Alice to take him home.C. Ask someone else to take him home.3. Why does the man decide to go to Hainan Island?A. Because it is better than Hawaii.B. Because the food there is better.C. Because the food there is cheap and good.4. What will the man be doing at 10:30 tomorrow evening?A. Seeing a film.B. Sleeping in bed.C. Eating in a restaurant.5. What's wrong with the car?A. It's out of gas.B. It's full of water.C. It can't be started.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 综合强化系列(一)
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2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料综合强化系列(一)一、单项选择1. I’m worn out. I ______all afternoon and I don’t seem to have found anything satisfactory.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping2. ---Why didn’t you buy that machine? I think you n eed it.---It’s too expensive. Last time I went to see it, its price ____up by more than 10 percent.A. had goneB. has goneC. was goingD. would be going3. ---How do you find the oil price now?---It _____up all the time and no one knows when it will become stable.A. had goneB. has been goingC. has goneD. had been going4. —Are you all right?—.A. That's OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It's very kind of you5. apple fell from the tree and hit him on head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; /D. The; /6. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times .A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many7. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A.AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who8. Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has ______a policy of encourageing college graduates to take positions in rural areas.A. adaptedB. admiredC. adoptedD. admitted9. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one10. —What's that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine .A.was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested11. In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people ______they can seek excitement and adventure.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. how12. —I'd like some more cheese—Sorry, there's left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few13. that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized14. You be hungry already—you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't15. There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient二、完形填空There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and 16 becomes unhappy. This arises from the 17 ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy 18 their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the dishes 19 well, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful 20. Those 21 are tobe unhappy think and speak only of the 22 things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt)many people, and 23 themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was 24 in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be 25. The intention of criticizing(批评)and being disliked is perhaps taken up 26 imitation(模仿). It grows 27 a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, 28 it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them 29 this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no 30 treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into 31. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position 32 fortune, nobody wishes them success. 33 will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and 34 will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, 35 will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触)with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.16. A. other B. the other C. others D. another17. A. different B. various C. same D. similar18. A. pay B. draw C. give D. fix19. A. bought B. ordered C. prepared D. appreciated20. A. things B. matters C. belongings D. affairs21. A. that B. which C. who D. whom22. A. different B. opposite C. similar D. other23. A. cause B. have C. create D. make24. A. constructed B. made C. founded D. started25. A. sympathy B. sympathize C. pitied D. pitying26. A. by B. from C. out of D. through27. A. from B. upon C. in D. into28. A. and B. but C. for D. though29. A. change B. develop C. form D. transfer30. A. people B. one C. others D. friend31. A. quarrels B. debates C. conflicts D. arguments32. A. and B. but C. or D. else33. A. Nor B. So C. Also D. Never34. A. some B. many C. nobody D. everybody35. A. that B. which C. they D. it三、阅读理解AThe most important thing to become rich is for you to have a mindset to want to become rich. The reason I say that, is because I wanted to become rich when I played Monopoly, that was, I was nine years old. The greatest formula for wealth is found on that board game. When I was nine years old my poor dad, the schoolteacher said, “Ah, put the game away. Study, study, study! You’re wasting your time playing Monopoly.”And my rich dad said the formula, “You must open your mind and see the formula right on Monopoly.” He said, “It’s right in front of you.” And I went, “What’s the formula?” And finally I learned the formula is, four green houses, red hotel, four green houses, red hotel. Today I’m a rich man becauseall I ever did since the time I was 24 years old was to buy four green houses, sell them all to buy a red hotel, four green houses, red hotel. It is not, you do not have to go to school to become rich. Just play Monopoly; four green houses, red hotel. That is it.You must look at how people before you have become rich. Do not talk to poor people. Poor people will tell you, “Oh, it’s too risky. Don’t do that. Don’t take risk. Save your money. Play it safe.” That is a poor person’s mindset. You must have open mindset, open. And if you ha ve an open mindset you will learn from everything. If you have a closed mindset you will learn from nothing. So I think that is the most important.No, I don’t have a salary. I only had a job four years in my life. I don’t want a salary. The middle class and poor, what they want is high income. They think they want money. But they have no wealth because they have no assets. You must know the difference between money and wealth,but they’re not the same things. Money will never make you rich. This makes you rich. I have large companies. I have lots of stocks. I trade options. I have real estate, that’s what makes me rich, so the money just comes in whether I work or not. Bill Gates only makes $500 000 a year. That’s all. I make more than him. That’s all he makes but he’s worth $20 billion. I’m trying to tell you there is a very big difference between income, money and wealth. So I have spent my life buying assets, businesses, stocks, real estate, that’s what makes me rich, not a job. The reason the rich in America get richer is they pass this on to their kids. My poor dad always said, “High paying job, high paying j ob, high paying job.” And my rich dad said, “Assets, assets, assets.” That’s the difference.There’s a saying in America, the world will not change until the old men die, like me, you know? So the strength that China has is you have the highestgrowth rate right now. You also have a young population. In the next ten years you will become, in my opinion, the richest country in the world and you’re in the best place at the best time. I commend you for being brilliant—brilliant students and I wish you the best of luck for the future, so thank you very much, I appreciate it.36. According to the author, the reason why he is able to be rich is that .A. he has an open mindB. he can play Monopoly very wellC. he has got a high paying jobD. he has got a very rich father37. In the passage, Bill Gates is mentioned because the author wants to express his idea that .A. he makes more money than Bill GatesB. money doesn’t equal wealthC. Bill Gates is a successful example for people to followD. Bill Gates is rich because he has a lot of money38. According to the passage, what does the American saying in the last paragraph mean?A. The old men are unable to make any contributions now to their country.B. The old men are so stubborn that they would stop their country growing.C. China is in a great time and will undoubtfully have a bright future.D. Both the young and the old should work hard for the prosperity(繁荣)of their country.39. We can infer all the followings from the passage EXCEPT .A. the author learned very important things from the game MonopolyB. studying hard and getting a good job is a good way to be richC. assets are the biggest difference between rich and wealthD. the poor as well as the middle class don’t have an open mindsetBThe study was released in January by the Pew Research Center. It found changes in the way that American wives and husbands share economic responsibility for their families.The study found a big increase in the percentage of married women who earn more money than their husbands.The researchers studied information about married couples from nineteen seventy through two thousand seven. The study centered on couples between the ages of thirty and forty-four who were born in the United States. In that group, twenty-two percent of the wives earned more than their husbands during the most recent year of the study. Thirty-seven years ago, just four percent of wives were top earners.Emily Mendell cheered the news in a blog she co-writes called . Mrs Mendell supervises communications for a financial industry association in Washington, D.C. She earns more than her husband, Dave, who is a school teacher. But she says their unequal incomes are no reason for tensions. Emily Mendell says she and her husband have separate bank accounts. This helps avoid arguments about spending money. Money is considered the number one reason for arguments between married couples. Job satisfaction for the lower earning partner is also important. Emily Mendell says her husband Dave really enjoys his job as a teacher. He knows he is doing something important in their community.Mrs Mendell also says it is important to look at family life as a whole. She says both partners have to give their time, effort and, in many cases, income for the good of the family. Emily Mendell says, “If your marriage is equal, holistically, in what you contribute it makes very little difference as to who’s earning more money.”Much of the discussion about income has focused on one person in the marriage earning more than the other. But Emily Mendell says that good marriages bring together the skills and ideas that make a family work. Emily Mendell says, “I think the best marriages do that on equal footing across the board even though in certai n areas one person may be contributing more than others.” She likes to point out that cooking is not one of the skills that she brings to the family. Luckily, her husband Dave has that covered.40. This passage probably appears in .A. an advertisementB. a storyC. a journalD. a proposal41. What can we learn from the passage?A. Nowadays wives earn more than their husbands.B. Unequal incomes between married couples are not the reason for tensions.C. Emily has a bad relationship with her husband because of his low income.D. People discussed a lot about one person in the marriage earning more than the other.42. According to Emily, .A. Emily’s husband is not satisfied with his incomeB. Emily is good at cooking wh ile her husband isn’tC. Emily and her husband share a mutual accountD. Emily doesn’t think it really counts that her husband earns less than her答案一、单项选择DABBA ACCAC CBCBB二、完形填空世界上一共有两类人:幸福的人和不幸福的人。
2020高考英语冲刺知识考点复习
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2020高考英语冲刺知识考点复习一一、不定式做主语:1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。
e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.Todosuchthingsisfoolish.Toseeistobelieve.(对等)注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2).当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary(3)itis+a+名词+todo...Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noea syjob…todoIttakes(sb.)som etime/courage/patience…todo…Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…注意:probable和possible均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(错)Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.2020高考英语冲刺知识考点复习二一. 转化法(conversion)在英语中,一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
1. 动词转化为名词Let me have a try.让我试试。
普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(七)英语含解析【精校】.doc
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普通高等学校2020年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(七)英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere’s a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; www.silent film. orgUnion Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over si blocs of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there’s beer, wine tasting and more separate themes–––fashion, cuisine, tech, locals craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10 www.unionstreetfestivalNorth Beach FestivalThis is San Francisco’s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, nown for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which taes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festivalJune 14 to 16; www.sfhorthbeach. orgStern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its ind in the United States, It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well-nown artists such as Smoey Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.sterngrove. org21. Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?A. San Francisco Silent Film Festival.B. Union Street Festival.C. North Beach Festival.D. Stern Grove Festival.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
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2020;2020 届高考英语考前冲刺复习资料短文改错标准答题步骤一、通读全文,把握大意短文改错不同于单词改错,它涉及逻辑行文错误,及句子与句子之间必要的联系。
单独看可能是对的,但从整体看却与上下文不符,因此,事先必须通读全文,把握文章的大意及上下文之间的联系。
二、记住多,漏,错及正确项命题的数量比例在短文改错中正确项一般只有一个,多项 1 到 2 个,漏项 1 到 2 个,错项 5 个左右。
这一特点告诉我们应从哪些方面去发现错误,怎样改正错误。
三、分句阅读。
目的是了解句子结构,理清修饰关系,准确把握含义。
四、分行改错。
可从以下几个方面去发现问题:1.实词的曲折变化,如动词的时态,语态变化,现在时第三人称单数形式变化,非谓语动词的形式变化,名词的单复数变化,代词与格的变化,形容词,副词比较等级的变化等。
2.冠词,不定式符号,不定代词等一些名词前的限定词是否多用,少用或错用。
3.句子中的平行现象以及上下文中的一致现象。
4.表示肯定与否定,全否定与部分否定,转折,让步,因果关系的词是否用得恰当,是否影响了句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。
五、复读全文,消除疏忽做完后,应把改正后答案放在短文中去复读一遍,一查是否通顺恰当,二查该加符号的地方是否用了该用的符号,以保证答题的准确率。
解题策略一、高考对短文改错题型的定位:短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题,旨在考查学生对语言的评价与校正的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇 ,三要素的把握能力。
它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
对考生们而言,该题又是拉开距离和档次的题型。
短文改错这种题型对同学们来说有一定的难度,要想做好并不容易,所以学生平时一定要注意积累更多的语言知识,扩大词汇量,掌握丰富的英语短语,了解更多的句型结构和习惯表达,这样在考试中才能游刃有余,迅速地找到错误并加以纠正。
二、体裁和句式:体裁以记叙文为主,句子结构以简单句为主过渡到以复合句和并列句为主。
从近几年考试题来看,短文改错的句子平均长度趋于平稳,由于多数句子不是只占一行,所以只有读完整个句子,仔细分析,才能发现错误、纠正错误。
但几乎每篇都有一个长达 20 多个词的句子。
这就需要考生在这个句子中判断出二到三个地方有错或无错,增加了试题的难度。
三、归纳短文改错错误类型:(一)词法的测试1.名词:主要是查名词是否可数,与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词,在这要用复数形式; playing football 是一项运动, football 只是一种球; sing 和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词,doexercise 作主语要用动名词形式,谓动用单数; healthy 是形容词,这里要用名词形式。
3)Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2.代词:对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用,注意其数、格、性是否正确和前后是否一致,常考的代包括人称代、指示代、反身代、关系代及疑代等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he 而后面却用 her 来代,故将 her 改 him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行前有最高修用关系代that 而不是 which。
3.冠:英中只有三个冠,但用起来却很复,在短文改中,不外乎用冠没有用,不用却用了;用an 用了 a,用 a(n)却用了 the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things⋯letter 可数名 ,故 write 后加 a.2) I like playing the football.去 the3) He is a honest boy.a改 an4.介:介主要是介与、形容、名的搭配,介用等是否正确。
1) I am writing to thank you with your kind help.thank sb. for sth.固定搭配,故将with 改 for.2)⋯I’ m theppiestha in all.此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高的”。
故将 in 改 of.3) Underthe help of my father, I改⋯underwith4) He went to Beijing in next Sunday.in改on5.形容、副:形容、副的用主要指在用形容的地方用了副,用副的地方用了形容。
改行中出形容或副就要仔分析形容或副修什么,形式是否正确,是原、比是最高。
形容、副用也是常考的改目之一。
1) I had not interest in English .interest 是名,用形容 no 来修,而 not 是副,副不能修名2) These are the happier girls I’ ve ever seen.(NMET2020;2020)此有I’veeverseen 限定,用最高,故 happier 改 happiest.3) You can borrow a book veryeasy.easy改 easily.4) These books are very worth reading用. well 修6.:短文改中出就要判断用的是否正确,是否符合句子意思;接的是是句子,是否符合关系。
此外如果是平行构就要注意前后、、性一致平行构常借助与并列and , or , but ,not only⋯but also⋯ ,⋯ not⋯ but⋯ , either⋯or⋯ , neither等。
⋯ nor⋯ , as1)Asithasbeenrainingthesedays,sowehavedecidedtoputoffoursportsmeeting.由于前句有 As 引原因状从句,因此后句不能再用so,故把 so 去掉。
2)The population is growing, but the earth must support too many people.根据上下文意思判断,前后两个并列分句不存在意上的折,所以 but 改 and 或 so.是典型的并列用。
7.:在短文改中所占比重最大,它所涉及的包括的、;易混的用法;的第三人称数;的非形式,以及的句型搭配等。
在改中,方面的考比例大。
1)的、a. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.take photos 作生在去,用去 .b. The book you borrowed from the library should returned in five days.根据本句意, should 后加上 been,构成被。
c. In school, I often playing football for my friends.playing 改 play;for 改 with2)易混使用a. I persuaded him to stop smoking, but he didn’ t listen.persuade 意“ 服”,成功的果,而根据下句hedidn ’ t listen可知,并没有成功,故改 persuaded advised.b. You pleaserise your hands.rise 是不及物,而raise 是及物,所以手用raise your hands.属于及物与不及物的用。
3)非使用a. We are looking forward to see you on the birthday party.look forward to 中的 to 是介,加名,将see 改 seeing.b. I’ m sorryI keep you wait for a long time .I got caught in the traffic.在任何情况下 keep 均和doing 用,如 keep doing sth.;keep sb. (sth).doing sth. ;keep⋯from等. doing⋯c. I’ d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country后.to加to.be。
因其后是名,而不是原形,不能直接用8.固定搭配 :主要考介与、名、形容的固定搭配;副、的固定搭配;及物后多介或副以及不及物后少介,英中的一些固定句型与搭配等。
1)My teacher advised me to keep my diary.keep a diary 是固定搭配,意思是“写日”.2)In my surprise, he did very well in his previous job.To one ’ s surprise是固定搭配3) I thought that was dull to watch a game⋯20)(NMET2020;20此考 it 的功能, It + be + adj. + to do固定构。
4) ⋯ the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful解.析: not only ⋯ but also ⋯固定构,故将 and 改 but.5)I have no difficulty learn maths. havedifficulty (in) doing sth.固定构6)He spends too much time play games.spend some time (in) doing sth.固定构(二)句法的:1主在数上的一致;I hope everything are ok with you.are 改 is2名性从句;A man came up to him and asked that he needed. that是,在从句中无任何意,而后面的从句缺,用 what 引从句作从句的。
3定从句;Thiswouldsavethelifeofmanyanimals,someofthenhavealmostdiedout.them 改which4 句型; It is/was +被的部分 +that/who⋯It was in 1949 when he joined the army.when 改 that5句子构的性、完整性、等性及性。