地道美式英语发音规则及总结材料

1. 击穿连读

(1)/h/很弱,很容易被击穿

with+him=with(h)im

with+her=with(h)er

(2)/t/和/d/在/n/后通常被击穿

twenty--twen(t)y

internet--in(t)ernet

wanted--wan(t)ed

and+I=an(d) I

(3)/th/在/n/后有时也被击穿

seen+that=seen (th)at

I've never seen that movie.

(4)with后如果有弱读的元音音节,with有时会变成/wit/

with+our=wit(h)ar

with+it=wit(h)Di

2. 失去爆破

爆破音(t d k g p b)后接除了/j/, /w/, /r/之外的辅音要失去爆破

*遇到/h/可算到击穿连读的情况里

3. 融合

t+j=ch

Nice to meet you.

d+j=d3

I called you yesterday.

s+j=sh

God bless you.

z+j=3

I'll do as you wish.

4. 闷音

garden, student, sentence

5.浊化

(1)t的浊化

Italy, later, better

Italian, hotel

(2)s后爆破轻辅音的浊化

sky, star, speak

一、连读的条件：

相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。(连读符号：~)

二、连读规则

1.“辅音+元音”型连读

在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。

I’m~an~English boy.

It~is~an~old book.

Let me have~a look~at~it.

Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.

I called~you half~an~hour~ago.

Put~it~on, please.

Not~at~all.

Please pick~it~up.

2.“r/re+元音”型连读

如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

They’re my father~and mother.

I looked for~it here~and there.

There~is a football under~it.

There~are some books on the desk.

Here~is a letter for you.

Here~are four~eggs.

But where~is my cup?

Where~are your brother~and sister?

但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。

The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）

there 与is 连读为theris [ðєә ris] there与are 连读为therare[ðєә ra]

3.“辅音+半元音”型连读

英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

Thank~you.

Nice to meet~you.

Did~you get there late~again?

Would~you like~a cup~of tea？

Could~you help me, please?

辅音+半元音”型连读

英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

Thank~you.

Nice to meet~you.

Did~you get there late~again?

Would~you like~a cup~of tea？

Could~you help me, please?

注意: —常把/d/+/j/读成/dʒ/，did you听上成了/dIdʒu/，would you成了/wudʒu/，could you成了/kudʒu/。

音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式：

1、辅音[d]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[dʒ]：Would you....?

2、辅音[t]与[j]相邻时，被同化为[t∫]：Can’t you:。。。。？

3、辅音[s]与[j]相邻时, 被同化为[∫]：Miss you

4. “元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。

I~am Chinese.

He~is very friendly to me.

She wants to study~English.

How~and why did you come here?

She can’t carry~it.

It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.

The question is too~easy for him to answer.

(4)“元音+元音”型

元音对元音的连续实际上是在元音之间插入半元音[j]或[w]，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。半元音插入情况如下：

前面的单词以敞口元音[i] [e]结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音[i]、[e]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[i]开头，这时，在两个单词之

间出现半元音[j]作为过渡。

前面的单词以闭口元音[u]、[әu]结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音[u]、[әu]、[au]开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现半元音[w]作为过渡。

radio How are you doing?

[e] [aI] [oI]

举例[әu] w [ɔ] 连读go w aut hou w old为了把两个相邻的词连在一起，人们往往在以[ә][a]音节结尾的单词后面加上[r]音，以便和后一个词的其首元音连接，这种添加的[r]称为“外加音”[r]。

I~am Chinese.

He~is very friendly to me.

She wants to study~English.

How~and why did you come here?