一般现在时英语讲解(课堂PPT)
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3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French.
4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.
2
1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：
☺肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
He gets up at seven o’clock .
12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (变为一般疑问句)
Does he often have hamburger and apples for 9
dinner?
13. My family always like swimming . (对画线部分提 问)
e.g. He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
They are in the classroom.
☺否定句：主语+be+ not+表语
e.g. He is not a worker.
You aren’t thirteen.
They aren’t in the classroom.
5
6
1．This is my pencil (变一般疑问句)
Is this your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句) Are these red socks Kate’s ? 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句) What do you want to buy ? 4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句) Mary has books .
8
9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线 部分提问)How old are Lily and Lucy ? 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定 句)
Her dog isn’t 2 years and 5 months old . 11. I get up at seven o’clock . (用he改写句子)
e.g. What do you want? What does she want?
What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch?
What do you do? What does she do?
How do you spell it? How does he spell it?
The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时态
1
一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)
1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.
2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.
e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays.
They don’t have sports every day. ☺主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
Lucy doesn’t have sports every day. 一般疑问句：☺Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？
7
5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句) The clothing shop is not on sale. 6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句) She does not likes the black bag very much. 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子) She buys the pants for only 50 Yuan. 8. It’s an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问) What is it?
e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?
Do they have sports every day? ☺Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？
e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? 4
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g. What is he?
What colour is that bird?
How old are you? Where are they ?
3
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：
肯定句：☺主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays.
☺一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?
e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.A来自e you thirteen?
Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
☺特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?
They have sports every day. ☺主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays.
Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：☺主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他
4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth.
2
1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：
☺肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
He gets up at seven o’clock .
12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (变为一般疑问句)
Does he often have hamburger and apples for 9
dinner?
13. My family always like swimming . (对画线部分提 问)
e.g. He is a worker.
You are thirteen.
They are in the classroom.
☺否定句：主语+be+ not+表语
e.g. He is not a worker.
You aren’t thirteen.
They aren’t in the classroom.
5
6
1．This is my pencil (变一般疑问句)
Is this your pencil ? 2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句) Are these red socks Kate’s ? 3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特殊疑问句) What do you want to buy ? 4. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句) Mary has books .
8
9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线 部分提问)How old are Lily and Lucy ? 10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变为否定 句)
Her dog isn’t 2 years and 5 months old . 11. I get up at seven o’clock . (用he改写句子)
e.g. What do you want? What does she want?
What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch?
What do you do? What does she do?
How do you spell it? How does he spell it?
The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时态
1
一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)
1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.
2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning.
e.g. I don’t stay at home on Saturdays.
They don’t have sports every day. ☺主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他 e.g. He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays.
Lucy doesn’t have sports every day. 一般疑问句：☺Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？
7
5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句) The clothing shop is not on sale. 6. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句) She does not likes the black bag very much. 7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子) She buys the pants for only 50 Yuan. 8. It’s an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问) What is it?
e.g. Do you stay at home on Saturdays?
Do they have sports every day? ☺Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？
e.g. Does he stay at home on Saturdays? 4
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？
e.g. What is he?
What colour is that bird?
How old are you? Where are they ?
3
2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：
肯定句：☺主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 e.g. I stay at home on Saturdays.
☺一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?
e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.A来自e you thirteen?
Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
☺特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?
They have sports every day. ☺主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他 e.g. He stays at home on Saturdays.
Lucy has sports every day. 否定句：☺主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+动词原形+其他