上海外国语大学附属外国语学校高三排位考(语法词汇与词性转变)英语试题

Paper One
Ⅰ.Multiple choices: 30%
1. The doctor recommends me __________on a strict diet.
A. to go
B. going
C. I should go
D. go
2. The secretary identified __________ reports treated new issues as well as old ones.
A. those
B. which
C. that
D. both
3. __________with air, a life jacket will keep a person afloat.
A. It is filled
B. Filling
C. When filled
D. When filling it
4. The teacher whispered __________they should disturb the students.
A. in order that
B. provided that
C. in case
D. with the result that
5. It was unusual for there __________so few students in the classroom.
A. to be
B. be
C. being
D. are
6. __________plants, which manufacture their own food, animals obtain nourishment by acquiring and ingesting their food.
A. As
B. Different
C. Unlike
D. As many
7. We could not obtain any exact information ___________where she was.
A. far from
B. as to
C. except
D. along with
8. First designed in 1970, Earth Day has become an annual international event__________concerns about environmental issues such as pollution.
A. dedicated to raising
B. dedicated raising
C. dedicated to raise
D. that dedicates to raising
9. ___________so many profits have been made in the past three years is the strongest argument for continuing the business.
A. What
B. Since
C. That
D. As
10. Have you invited __________?
A. the Browns
B. the Brown’s
C. Brown’s
D. the Browns’
11. Indigo is a vat color, __________called because it does no dissolve in water.
A. which it
B. it is
C. but
D. so
12. Such euphemisms may be stylistically “permissible” if they are kept within__________.
A. boundaries
B. ranges
C. borders
D. limits
13. All his plan for starting his own business fell__________.
A. in
B. through
C. down
D. away
14. The National Geographic Society headquarters, __________in Washington, DC, is well-known for its magazine.
A. situated
B. placed
C. stood
D. positioned
15. It would be unwise to__________too much importance to what he said.
A. emphasized
B. attach
C. pay
D. concentrate
16. The words Francis Key wrote on the back of an old letter “The Star Spangled Banner” became the national __________of the United States.
A. song
B. hymn
C. anthem
D. motto
17. If you wear that red hat, I’ll be able to __________you in the crowd.
A. pick
B. spot
C. discover
D. realize
18. The king’s daughter threatened to drink the__________chemical if he refused her request.
A. deathly
B. deadly
C. fatal
D. mortal
19. Hello! Aviation Electronics? Could I speak to Mr. Jones on __________8866, please?
A. extension
B. branch
C. system
D. exchange
20. The Sears Company recently made__________because of financial troubles.
A. cuts
B. demands
C. omissions
D. orders
21. It’s an awful __________your wife couldn’t come. I was looking forward to meeting her.
A. harm
B. sorrow
C. shame
D. shock
22. I had to pay__________on a carpet I brought in through the Customs today.
A. taxes
B. rates
C. fines
D. duty
23. That’s a nice coat, and the color__________you well.
A. fits
B. suits
C. matches
D. shows
24. Those people who are__________are most welcome to the politicians.
A. credulous
B. credible
C. incredible
D. unbelievable
25. The contents of the box must__________to the description on the label.
A. yield
B. appeal
C. correspond
D. relate
26. I could see that my wife was__________having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.
A. adequate for
B. intent on
C. eager to
D. deficient in
27. An__________runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
A. common
B. usual
C. average
D. general
28. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a__________operation, he quickly recovered his sight.
A. delicate
B. considerate
C. precise
D. sensitive
29. I think she hurt my feelings__________rather than by accident as she claimed.
A. virtually
B. deliberately
C. literally
D. appropriately
30. They had fierce__________as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.
A. debate
B. clash
C. disagreement
D. Context
31.__________native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
A. In spite of
B. That it is
C. It was
D. Although
32. Our civilization cannot be thought of as__________in a short period of time.
A. to have been created
B. to becreated
C. having been created
D. beingcreated
33. We feel it is high time that the Government __________something to check the inflation.
A. did
B. do
C.should do
D. would do
34. It has been proposed that we __________our decision until the next meeting.
A.delayed
B.delay
C. can delay
D. are to delay
35. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour__________originate over tropical ocean waters.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D.how to
36. __________is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
A. What
B. As
C. Which
D. That
37. All the flights __________because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.
A.were canceled
B. had been canceled
C. having canceled
D. havingbeen canceled
38. Once __________, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.
A. it being completed
B. it completed
C. completed
D. it completes
39. He might have been killed ____ the timely arrival of the ambulance.
A. but for
B. except for
C. besides
D. except
40. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted__________.
A.grow
B. to grow
C. growing
D. to be growing
41. He did me a __________turn by lending me ten pounds.
A. good
B. nice
C. fine
D. pretty
42. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a__________of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.
A. output
B. surplus
C. production
D. plenty
43. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social_______.
A. occasions
B. cases
C.situations
D. circumstances
44. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) __________for practicing their basic beliefs.
A. award
B. reward
C. result
D. consequence
45. Mac’s close __________to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. resemblance
B. identity
C. appearance
D. relationship
46. The thieves __________the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.
A. spread
B. scratched
C.scattered
D. burned
47. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth__________.
A. wet
B. water
C. soak
D. taste
48. The__________problem of bring a space-ship back from the moon has been solved.
A. technical
B. technological
C. technique
D. technology
49. A large part of a person’s memory is__________words and combination of words.
A.by means of
B. in terms of
C. in connection with
D. byway of
50. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and
__________.
A.look round
B. look out
C. look up
D. look on
51. Their happiness was very__________.
A. crisp
B. brittle
C. delicate
D. fragile
52. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half-hour nap__________me.
A.revived
B. released
C. relieved
D. recovered
53. We should always keep in mind that__________decisions often lead to bitter regrets
A.hasty
B. instant
C. prompt
D.rapid
54. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content__________talking about.
A. worthwhile
B. worthily
C. worth
D. worthy
55. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves__________in action later on.”
A.paid back
B. paid for
C.paid up
D.paid off
56. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in__________with his income.
A. comparison
B. proportion
C. association
D. calculation
57. The President made his last public__________before his term of office ended.
A. appearance
B. engagement
C. gathering
D. meeting
58. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__________.
A. in detail
B. in brief
C. in short
D. in all
59. The population is leveling__________in the area as a result of family planning.
A. with
B. off
C. up
D. against
60. The rain was heavy and__________the land was flooded.
A. consequently
B. continuously
C. constantly
D. consistently
Paper Two
1.No denying that his genial_________was a taunt and a mockery to many. (sufficient)
2.He fixed me with those_______, empty eyes and his melancholy smile. (luminosity)
3.The greater the population there is in a_______ , the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.(local)
4.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions______obscure one’s meaning.(obscurity)
5.With modern offices becoming more______, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.(mechanic)
6.Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic______ of what is conceived to be reality. (represent)
7.Thanks to modern ______ system, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.(irrigate)
8.Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil______. (fertile)
9.By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and______ in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. (sculpture)
10.Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of ______. (remember)
11.One of the wildest and most ______parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected. (access)
12. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and ______ brows.(protrude)
II. Grammar: 8%
(A)
When1.________(ask) about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.
For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike
2.________unreserved.In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional
on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I 3.________still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.
In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated.
My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The4.________we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.
I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last
lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing,5.________I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. Psychologists tell us 6. ________to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.
I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either.
She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.
We, 7. ________, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.
Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the s killful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we 8. ________possess.
(B)
Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and the throat and is believed 9.________(relate) to cancer of the bladder(膀胱) and the oral cavity (口腔). Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males.
Female smokers are thought to be less affected 10.________they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply. The majority of physicians and researchers consider these relationships proved to their satisfaction
and say, “ 11.________(give) up smoking. If you don’t smoke, don’t start”. Some capable ph ysicians and research workers—though their small number is reducing even further—are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking 12.________ health. They consider the increase in respiratory(呼吸的) diseases and various forms of cancer may possibly be explained by other factors in the complex human environment—atmospheric pollution, increased nervous stress, chemical substances in
13._______(process) food, or chemical pesticides (杀虫剂) that 14.________(use) by farmers now in vast quantities to destroy insects and small animals. Smokers who develop cancer or lung diseases, they say, may also, by coincidence, live in industrial areas, or eat more canned food.
Gradually, however, research is isolating all other possible factors and proving them to be statistically irrelevant. While15.________tobacco smoking affects life expectancy and health, cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking. However, nicotine consumption is not decreasing by the latter forms, and current research indicates relationship between all forms of smoking and cancer of the mouth and throat. Filters and low tar(焦油)
tobacco16.________(claim) to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate, the risks.
Keys：
Paper One
I. Multiple choices.
1-5ABCCA 6-10CBACA 11-15DDBAB 16-20 CBBAA
21-25CDBAC 26-30BCADA 31-35DCABA 36-40 BDCAA
41-45ABABA 46-50CBABB 51-55DAACA 56-60AABBA
Paper Two
I. Word Transformation
1.sufficiency
2.luminous
3.locality
4.obscuring
5.mechanized
6.representation
7.irrigation 8.fertility 9. sculptors 10.remembrance 11.inaccessible 12. protrudent
II. Grammar
(A)askediscan morewhichthathoweverdo
(B)to be relatedbecauseGive onprocessedare being usedallare claimed。