小学英语语法之特殊疑问句

How tall is Mike?
How much bread is there on the plate?
8.I’ll bring it here in a minute.
How soon will you bring it here?
Exercises ：针对下列划线部分提问
• 1.We are going to Hainan Island. Where are you going? • 2.Chinese New Year this year is in February. When is Chinese New Year? • 3.Kitty is wearing a special costume. Who is wearing a special costume? • 4.I want a skateboard for Christmas. What do you want for Christmas?
B Asking ‘wh-’ questions
We use „wh-‟ questions to ask for information about someone/something.
what----activity or thing I am reading. which----thing or person I’d like this red one. who----person He is our teacher. whose----possession The bag is mine. when----time My birthday is on 2nd May. where----place My pen is in the pencil case. why-----reason I like dancing because it is fun.
找准特殊疑问词
提前或加助动词
作变化抄剩余词
He is thirteen years old.(对划线提问) A：找准疑问词： How old B：提前BE动词： is C：抄剩余词： he 即：How old is he?
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对划线部分提问
Amy is my sister. Who is your sister?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑 问句语序？
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？ eg: Why are you so happy? 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ eg: What can I do for you? 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ How do you go to school every Monday? Where does he come from?
what----Activity or thing (对行为和事物提问)。
e.g . 1. “What are you talking about?” “你们在谈什么？” 们 “We are talking about our family.” “我们在谈论我 的家庭情况。” 2. “What is your name?” “你叫什么名字？”
who----Person (对人提问)
e.g “Who will visit you tomorrow?” “My father.”
“明天谁来看你？” “我爸爸。” whose----Possession （对人的所有关系提问） e.g “Whose book is this?” “It is my brother‟s.”
2. She is twelve.
How old is she?
3. Jim plays with his dog for about two hours on Sunday.
How long does Jim play with his dog on Sunday?
4. Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week.
How often does Millie go to the Reading Club?
5.There are more than forty students in our class.
How many students are there in your class?
6.There is some bread on the plate. 7.Mike is 1.35 meters tall.
妙学特殊 疑问句
行为动词请不动，do 和does加在前；
does 加在主语前,谓语动词变原形。
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特殊疑问句练习题（二）
一、对划线部分提问
1.He is my father. Who is your father?(主语） 2.His cat is black. Whose cat is black. 3.They are under the tree. Where are they?（地点状语） 4.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) What do I often do after dinner? （谓语） 5.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) Who swims in the swimming pool? 6.My laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. Where is your laptop?
• 5.Daniel is in the kitchen.
Where is Daniel? • 6.We celebrate by giving presents. How do we celebrate ? • 7.My birthday is on 14th August. When is your birthday? • 8.I am going to buy moon cakes because the Mid-autumn Festival is coming. Why are you going to buy moon cakes?
His hands are big. Whose hands are big?
I am from England. Where are you from?
She has big knives.
What does she have?
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疑问词走前面，后面跟的是一般；
be 动词要提前，情（态）、助动词也赶先；
疑问词
提问:
语序
疑问词作主语， 后直接接动词 （陈述语序）
问什么答什
回答
时间（when）
地点（where） 人物（who） 事件\物（what) 原因（why) 方式（how)
么。
！： 人称转换
特殊疑问词
放在句首，后 接一般疑问句
问句中名
词在答句中 常用代词代
语序
替
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He gives me _____ cakes. some
He doesn't give me ____ cakes. any Would you like _____ cakes? some Can I have _____ cakes? some
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特殊疑问句三关
Try to complete the dialogue
When Millie: ______are we going to Harbin? Mum: On 10th February. What Millie: ______ is the weather like in Harbin at that time? Mum: It’s very cold. Millie: Where _____are we going to stay in Harbin? Mum: In Grandma’s big house. What Millie: _____does Grandma like eating? Mum: She likes biscuits very much. Millie: _____do we need that big bag? Why Mum: Because we need to take lots of things to Harbin.
C Using ‘sLeabharlann Baidume’/ ‘any’
We use „some‟ or „any‟ to talk about the amount of something. Question
Does he give you ____ cakes? any
Positive sentence
Negative sentence offer Request
e.g “Why are you late?” “你为什么迟到？”
“Because I missed the bus.” “因为我没赶 上公共汽车。”
想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?
Let’s see the family of “how”
1. I go to school by bus.
How do you go to school?
“这是谁的书？” “是我弟弟的。”
when----Time （对时间提问）
e.g “When will you finish your homework?”
“你什么时候能完成作业？”
“Tomorrow.” “明天。”
where----Place （对地点提问）
e.g “Where do you study?” “你在哪儿读书？” “In Shanghai.” “在上海。” why-----reason （对原因提问）
Keys: 1.Where 2.Who 3.Who 4.What 5.Where 6.What 7.Where 8.Who 9,Where 10.Who 11.What color 13.What time 14. How 15.How old
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对划线部分提问规则
1 2 3
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特殊疑问句练习题（一）
一、选择正确的单词填空
{who, where, what(+n.), how(+adj.)} 1.A:______ is he from? B: He is from England. 2.A:_____ are they? They are my parents. 3.A:______ is your favorite actior? B: It's Jackie Chan. 4.A:______ is your name? B: My name is Zhap Llin. 5.A:____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 6.A:______ is it? B: it is a ruler. 7.A:______ are you? B: I am on the playground. 8.A:_____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 9A:._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 10.A:_____ has a wide mouth? John has a wide mouth. 11.A:_____ ______ is his hair? B: It's black. 12.A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball. 13.A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o'clock. 14.A:______do you go to school every monday?B:I am on foot. 15.A:_____ are you? B:I'm twelve.
“My name is Wang Li.” “我叫王丽。”
which----Thing or person (对特定的人或事物提问)。
e.g “Which man is your English teacher?”
“哪位是你的英 语老师？”
“The man in white.” “那个穿着白衣服的。”
特殊疑问句
（Special question）
特殊疑问句的形式：疑问代词/副 词 + 动词 be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词。疑问代词/副词包括 what, who, which, whom, whose, when, how, why, where 等。回 答时不用yes 或no,而要根据实际 情况回答。