八种时态练习题+六种基本句型翻译训练

八种时态练习题 + 六种基本句型翻译训练
一、辨形练习
1. Time flies.
2. Class begins!
3. The man doesn’t smoke.
4. We all laughed.
5. Everybody has arrived.
6. I am crying.
7. The sun rises.
8. Does it hurt?
9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义)
以上9个例句均属于句型结构。

1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
2. The book is interesting.
3. The dinner smells delicious.
4. Everything looks different.
5. His face turned red.
6. He feel happy.
7. The weather becomes warmer.
8. I’m happy to meet you.9. They are willing to help.
以上9个例句均属于句型结构。

1. Who knows the answer?
2. She laughed at him.
3. He understands English.
4. Tom made cakes.
5. They ate some apples.
6. Danny likes donuts.
7. I want to have a cup of tea.
8. The teacher said “Good morning.”
以上8个例句均属于句型结构。

1. Lily passed her sister a new dress.
2. He cooked her a delicious meal.
3. She bought her husband a new watch.
4. He brought you a dictionary.
5. I told her nothing.
6. I gave him my pictures.
7. I gave him a hand.
8. He showed me how to run the machine.9. John sent Mary some flowers.
以上9个例句均属于句型结构。

1. We saw him go out.
2. I saw them getting on the bus.
3. They call him Bob.
4. They found the house dirty.
5. What makes him sad?
6. We keep the table clean.
7. They painted the door green.
8. He asked me to come back soon.
以上8个例句均属于句型结构。

1. They work hard. 句型
2. The flower is dead. 句型
3. Plants need water. 句型
4. He gives me some seeds. 句型
5. We should keep the plants in the shade. 句型
6. Many animals live in trees. 句型
二、翻译练习
1. 我会试一下的。

2. 昨晚睡得好吗？
3. 引擎坏了。

4. 这窗户关不上。

5 这笔写起来很流畅。

6. 你认识这些人吗？
7. 我不会用英语表达自己。

8. 我们支付不起这样的价钱。

9. 介意等几分钟吗？
10. 希望我没说什么话伤害到你。

11. 布朗先生是一位工程师。

12. 他慢慢变得沉默。

13. 机器坏了。

(out of order) 14. 电视机开着。

15. 问题是你想做什么。

16. 我们决定跟着他的样子做。

(follow one’s example)
17. 她给了我她的电话号码。

18. 她给我们唱了一首民俗歌曲。

(folk song)
19. 告诉他我不在。

20. 你能告诉我格林小姐住在哪里吗？
21. 我叫James给我买些面包。

22. 他发现他的工作很无聊。

23. 我看见她在和Nancy聊天。

24. 我们以为他是个老实人。

25. 他相信她说的是事实。

26. 他看着钢琴被抬上楼。

(upstairs)
27. 我认为你最好跟我们呆在一起。

28. 他觉得跟她说明这点，是他的责任。

29. 大厅里有两个女孩子在跳舞。

30. 有很多事情要做。

31. 今晚有什么活动吗？32. 这儿曾经有个电影院来着。

33. 从前，岛上住着一个渔夫。

34. 有人敲门。

35. 山顶上有座古老的寺庙。

36. 你应当努力学习。

37. 会议将持续两个小时。

38. 他不知道说什么好。

39. 他们成功地完成了计划。

40. 学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。

高中英语复习资料—八种时态复习
一. 英语八种时态复习列表比较
概念结构时间状语
一般现在
时表示经常、反复
发生的动作或者
行为及目前的某
种状况，还可以
用来表示某个事
情的特点和性
is/ am/
are Often, usually, always,
Sometimes, every week,
never, once a week, on
Sundays,
v.原形/v.
单三
have/ has
一般过去
时表示过去某个时
间里发生的动作
或者状态，过去
习惯性经常性的
动作或者状态。

was/ were Ago, yesterday, in 1989,
one day, at the age of
twelve, long long ago, the
day before yesterday, just
now, last
week,/year/month/ night
动词过去
时
had
一般将来
时表示将来某个时
间里发生的动作
或者状态，或者
将来某一段时间
经常发生的动作
或者状态。

will/shal
l＋v.
Tomorrow, in the future
next week/month/year
is/am/
are going
to ＋v.
过去将来
时表示从过去某一
时间看将要发生
的动作或存在的
状态。

would/sho
uld＋V.
the next day/ week/ month/
year等
was/were
going to
＋v.
现在进行
时表示说话时正在
发生的动作，或
现阶段进行的动
作，但说话时不
一定正在进行。

is/ am/
are＋现在
分词
Now, at this time, at
present, these days
过去进行
时表示过去某个时
间里正在发生的
动作或者行为。

was/were
＋现在分
词
Then, at that time, at
ten, last night,
现在完成
时表示过去某个时
间里发生的动作
对现在造成的影
响和结果。

have/has
＋过去分
词
Already, just, ever,
never, yet, since ,
so far, before, for
过去完成
时表示过去某个时
间之前已经完成
的动作或者行
had＋过去
分词
by the time, before we got
there
After, by the end of
(表示“过去的
过去”)
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. He__________swimming in the river every day in summer. (go)
2. It________you are right. ( seem )
3. Look, the children______________ basketball on the playground. ( play )
4. He________________to the radio when I came in, ( listen )
5. It is very cold .I think it_____________ . ( rain )
6. ---I need some paper.
---I_____________ some for you. ( bring )
7. I can’t find my pen. Who_____________it? (take )
8. He said that he________________back in five minutes . ( come )
9. I didn’t meet him. He_____________ when I got there. ( leave )
10. I______________my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )
11. He____________down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )
12.He is very hungry. He_______________ anything for three days. ( not eat )
13.I____________with you if I have time . ( go )
14.We will go to the cinema if it____________fine . (be )
15.I will tell her the news when she_____________to see me next week. (come)
16. ---When__________you_________the car? ---In 1998. (buy )
17. We_____________ good friends since we met at school . （be）
18. What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)
19. The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)
20. The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.
21．The plan ________________(give) up because of rain.
22．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.
23．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 24．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon.
25．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.
26．The last bus _______just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop.
27．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her
work.
28．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.
29．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.
30．“ Where ________we________(meet)?”“Let’s meet outside the park gate.”
31．I_________(be) afraid Mr. Johnson __________(not visit) our school tomorrow.
32．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?
33．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 34．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)
35．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.
36．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.
37. ——They say there’s a new restaurant nearby.
——Yes, and it _________________ (be)open for no more than a week.
38．________the doctor __________(send) for last night?
39．Jim with his parents __________(visit) the Great Wall the day after tomorrow.
40．Some children ________________(take ) good care by the nurse. 41．Some new houses _____________(build) by the villagers themselves.
42．What language _____________(speak) in Australia?
43．The colour TV _____________(buy) in that shop three days ago. 44．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days. 45．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.
46. “__________the bridge _______(repair) yet? “Yes, the
workers______ already______ (repair) it.”
47．We are in Grade One this year, so we ________________(teach ) physics next year.
48．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home”
49．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.
50．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before. 51．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.
52．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.
53．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.
54．I ________(wait) until he comes back.
55．Y ou ________(watch) TV after supper, aren’t you?
56．They _________(be) to that small village several times. 57．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?
58．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book? 59．He said the lights in the room _________(go) out when he opened the door.
60. I _________(be) fifteen soon.
61．Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .
62．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street. 63．They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?
64．The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun. 65．She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day.
66．The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world. 67．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?
68．________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday. 69．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?
70．I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.
71．It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once? 72．Y ou ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).
73．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way. 74．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.
75．It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.
76．Here _______(come) the bus.
77．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back, I _________(let) you know. 78．“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?”
“I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.”
79. ___________Tom often __________ (play) chess after school?
80. David _____________ (wash) his face and_______ (brush) his teeth every morning.
81. What time _________We _________ (leave) tomorrow?
82. If you__________ (not hurry), you__________(be)late for the meeting.
83. My mother ____________(not do) housework yesterday.
84. ________ your father __________ (go) to work every day last year?
三. 用英语翻译下列句子:
85. 我走近花园时,几个男孩子在爬树。

86. 不仅我, 而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。

87. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。

88. 自从中学以来,
我就一直梦想考上一所好的大学.
89. 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆(Beckham)的时候，他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。

90. 我和父母亲通常在星期天去看望我的祖父母. 91. 昨晚正是直到妈妈回来玛丽才上床睡觉. （强调句型
92. 昨晚她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。

93. 贝蒂(Betty)说下周六她要去参观长城。

一、辨形练习
主谓结构主系表结构主谓宾结构双宾语结构复合宾语结构
1. 主谓
2. 主系表
3. 主谓宾
4. 双宾语
5. 复合宾语
6. 主谓
二、翻译练习
1. I’ll try.
2. Did you sleep well last night?
3. The engine broke down.
4. The window won’t shut.
5. The pen writes smoothly.
6. Do you know these people?
7. I can’t express myself in English.
8. We can’t afford to pay such a price.
9. Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
10. I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.
11. Mr. Brown is an engineer.
12. Gradually he became silent.
13. The machine is out of order.
14. The television is on.
15. The question is what you want to do.
16. We are determined to follow his example.
17. She gave me her telephone number.
18. She sung us a folk song.
19. Tell him I am out.
20. Can you tell me where Miss Green lives?
21. I asked James to buy me some bread.
22. He found his job boring.
23. I saw her chatting with Nancy.
24. We thought him an honest man.
25. He believed her to be telling the truth.
26. He watched the piano carried upstairs.
27. I think it best that you should stay with us.
28. He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
29. There were two girls dancing in the hall.
30. There were many things to be done.
31. Is there any activity tonight?
32. There used to be a cinema here.
33. Once upon a time, there lived a fisherman on the island.
34. There is a knock on the door.
35. On the top of the hill there is an old temple./On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
36. Y ou should study hard.
37. The meeting will last two hours.
38. He did not know what to say.
39. They carried out the plan successfully.
40. The school made it rule that the students should stand up when class begins.
答案:
一、1.goes 2. seems 3. are playing 4. was listening 5.will rain 6. will bring
7. took 8. would come 9. has left 10.lost 11. sat 12. hasn't eaten 13. will go 14. is 15. comes 16. did buy 17. have been 18. were doing 19. does cost 20.has sold 21.will be given up/has been given up 22.doesn’t rain will go 23.have,been 24.has gone, would come 25.wants,finishes 26.had,left, got 27.won’t go,finishes 28.travels 29.felt,had taken 30.shall/will,meet 31. am, won’t visit 32.have lost Have…seen 33．Is, produced 34．have seen, arrived 35．were playing 36．is closed 37．has been 38．Was, been sent 39．will visit 40．are taken 41．have been built 42．is spoken 43．was bought 44．would stay 45．be operated 46．Has, been repaired, have repaired 47．will be taught 48．were ,was, 49．was blown 50．have, eaten 51．got/ had got 52．were having 53．would visit 54．will wait 55．are watching 56．have been 57．snows 58．have read 59．had been gone 60．will be/ am 61．will come 62．tells 63．are planting 64．moves 65．would put 66．is known 67．lives 68．Has, been showed 69．are, turned 70．Won’t go, have seen 71．gets, going
72．will be, don’t hurry 73．will find 74．is lying 75．is raining, rains 76．comes 77．will return, comes, will let 78．were, was, was going 79. Does…play 80. washes…brushes 81. are…leaving 82. don’t hurry will be 83. didn’t do
84. Did …go
二.
85. When I came up to the garden, the children were climbing the tree.
86. Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of swimming.
87. It took LiPing half an hour to do his homework last night.
LiPing spent half an hour doing his homework last night.
88. I have dreamed about going to a top university ever since middle school.
89. When the football fans saw Beckham, they were so excited that they cried out.
90. My parents and I often go to see my grandparents on Sundays.
91. It was not until her mother came back that Mary went to bed last night.
92. He didn’t go to bed until he finished his work last night.
93. Betty said that she would visit The Great Wall next week.。