2012年职称英语真题卫生类C(含答案解析)

第1 部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. We had trouble finding a pure water supply.

A typical

B complete

C clear

D clean

2. Keep your passport in a secure place.

A safe

B special

C good

D different

3. Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early.

A selected

B operatad

C discovered

D developed

4. On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers.

A wild

B false

C fresh

D lovely

5. The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers.

A only

B real

C main

D practical

6. I'd like to withdraw £ 500 from my current account.

A leave

B pay

C put

D draw

7. He kept in constant contact with his family while he was In Australia.

A gradual

B direct

C regular

D occasional

8. She only needs a minute amount of money.

A small

B certain

C fair

D full

9."What do you mean by that?" Paul asked sharply.

A helplessly

B politely

C quickly

D critically

10. Did she accept his research proposal?

A invitation

B plan

C offer

D view

11. The city centre was wiped out by the bomb.

A covered

B reducad

C destroyed

D moved

12. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.

A need

B love

C hate

D pity

13. A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.

A watched

B shouted

C walked

D gathered

14. He inspired many young people to take up the sport.

A allowed

B encouraged

C called

D advised

l5. The storm caused severe damage.

A serious

B physical

C accidental

D environmental

第2 部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Tiny Invaders

The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us, to do work and have fun, and to move from place to place. In fact, the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much —until they get sick.

The germs (致病菌) that make people sick are eyerywhere. You can’t see them ，but they're there. They're sitting on your desk. They're hiding on your computers keyboard. They're even in the air that you are breathing. There are two types of germs: viruses and bacteria ( 细菌). Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles ( 麻疹) . Bacteria are tiny creatures. Some bacteria are good. They can help your stomach break down food. Other bacteria aren't so good. They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats ( 喉痛) and ear infections.

How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick? Your skin is the first defense against germs. You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing with soap and water. But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes, and nose.

Once germs are inside your body, your immune ( 免疫的) system tries to protect you. It looks for and destroys germs. How does it do that? Special cells patrol your body. Some of these cells actually eat germs! Other cells make antibodies. An antibody sticks to a germ. There is a different antibody for each kind of germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick. Others help your body find and kill germs. After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body. They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back. That way you will not get the same illness twice.

You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious ( 有营养的) diet to make your

immune system strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated (接种) Vaccines are medicines. They contain germs that have been killed or weakened. The dead germs can't make you sick. Instead, they cause your body to make antibodies. If the same germ ever shows up again, then your antibodies attack it.

16. Viruses can only live inside people or animals.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

17. All bacteria cause illnesses.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

18. Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

19. Germs can enter the body through the eyes.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

20. The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

21. After they kill germs, antibodies stay in the body.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

22 Vaccines can make you sick.

A Right

B Wrong

C Notmentioned

第3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第28-30题，每题1 分，共8分)