伊丽莎白 翻译
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《傲慢与偏见》中描述的 18世纪末 19世纪初的英国女性,无论在经济、社会还是家庭地位上都依附于男性,社会等级制度森严,婚姻注重门当户对。女性要想获得生活上的保证及安定,嫁一个好男人是其唯一的出路。正如奥斯丁在小说中所说:“一个有钱的单身汉,每年有四五千磅的收入真是女人的福气!”婚姻成为人们寻求经济保障及社会地位的途径。在这样的观念的影响下,当时的女性总是把婚姻当作一条通往幸福生活途径,绝不会放过任何一个能嫁给“好人家”的机会。而作为父母也不得不为女儿后半辈子的生活提早打算。然而同样是出生在那个时代,而且财产微薄的知识女性伊丽莎白却不是一个把婚姻仅仅当作下半辈子“保险箱”的女人,相反地,她坚守人格尊严,金钱和社会地位也不能动摇她对男女间平等爱情的坚守。同时,伊丽莎白爱自己的家人,她常常为缺乏教养的妹妹的行为而羞愧,为母亲的无理和愚蠢汗颜,但同时又处处保护他们。她聪颖有胆识,明白自己真正想要的是什么。尽管她也被韦翰的外表所迷惑,对他产生了盲目的爱;对达西存有偏见。但同时她善于接受建议,克制自己的感情,勇于重新认识自己。她身上的这些特质都深深地打动了达西,最终让她获得了美满的婚姻。而奥斯丁所塑造的这一形象也因其鲜明的性格特点而成为文学史上的“奇葩”,成为人们竞相倾慕与仿效的对象。
"Pride and Prejudice" in the description of the late eighteenth Century early nineteenth Century British women, whether in the economic, social or family status are dependent on men, social security hierarchy, marriage to match. For women who want to ensure the stability and life, to marry a good man is the only way out. As Austen said in the novel: "a wealthy bachelor, four thousand or five thousand pounds of income is really a woman blessed year marriage!" became a way for people to seek the economic security and social status. The influence of the concept of women at that time, always see marriage as a way leading to the happy life, will not miss any opportunity to marry "good people". As the parents had to is the daughter of his life ahead of intention. However, the same was born in that era, Elizabeth and female intellectual property of low but not a marriage as just under half of a lifetime "safe" woman, on the contrary, her dignity, money and social status can not be shaken her insistence on equality between men and women in love. At the same time, Elizabeth loves her family, she is often lack of parenting Sister Act and ashamed, for the mother's rude and foolish to shame, but at the same time, everywhere to protect them. She was intelligent courage, what is what you really want. Though she was confused by the appearance of Wickham, the blind love for him; prejudice against darcy. But at the same time, she is good at to accept the proposal, keep your feelings to yourself, to re understanding of their own. She who these characters are deeply touched Darcy, eventually earned her a happy marriage. Austen created this image because of its distinctive character and become the history of literature "flower", become the object of people to admire and imitate.
一、对家人的爱心
伊丽莎白出身于中产阶级家庭,作为乡绅班奈特先生的二女儿,长相漂亮优雅、活泼开朗、有思想、有文化,深得其父喜爱。对于父母的婚姻的幸福指数,伊丽莎白比谁都了解。父亲当年因为贪恋青春美貌,娶了智力贫乏而又小心眼的母亲,以至婚后不久,他对太太的真挚的爱情便告完结。他除了读书自娱,欣赏乡村景色之外,就是拿他太太的无知和愚蠢寻开心。生活在这样的环境中,伊丽莎自觉得很痛苦:“她尊重他的才能,又感激他对她的宠
爱,因此,本来忽略不了的地方,她也想忘掉算了。”无法容忍父母这样的婚姻,尤其这种不美满的婚姻会给孩子们带来不利的影响。但是出于对父母的爱,她选择了沉默,尽力去理解他们。她与姐姐简感情深厚。当简因淋雨而病倒在宾利家时,三个妹妹没有把这件事放在心上,做妈妈的也没在意,反而认为这是一个简可以和宾利先生相处的极佳机会,只有伊丽莎白真正着急。由于不会骑马又没有车坐,她硬是在泥泞中独自步行了三英里去看简,尽管浑身是泥狼狈相,尽管大清早拜访别人有失礼貌。当她知道达西拆散了姐姐与宾利的关系时,她对他充满了恨意,而当达西向她求婚时,她更是傲慢的一口拒绝,并直言坦白对他的憎恶。正是由于对姐姐的爱,才加深了她对达西的不满,她无法容忍破坏她姐幸福的人。而伊丽莎白的三个妹妹性格各异,不仅俗气虚荣而且喜欢卖弄。尽管她常为她们的行为羞愧,但仍然深爱着她们。在利迪娅要求外出时,她甘愿被妹妹和妈妈怪罪而劝说爸爸阻止妹妹。而当她的担心变为现实时,她首先考虑的不是她和简因此所受的连累,而是替妹妹的未来担心,并立即返回家中。
One, family love heart
Elizabeth was born in a middle class family, as the two of Mr. Bennett's daughter, beautiful and elegant, lively and cheerful, thinking, culture, won his father's love. For parents' marital happiness index, the Elizabeth Be who all know. The father because of greed of youth and beauty, married a poor intelligence and narrow-minded mother, and soon after the marriage, to his wife's sincere love will end. He in addition to read for pleasure, enjoy the rural scenery, is to take his wife to the ignorant and stupid fun. Living in such an environment, Eliza feel very painful: "her respect for his ability, and be grateful to him for her.
Love, therefore, it can't ignore the place, she also wants to forget." Parents cannot tolerate such a marriage, especially the marriage would have a negative effect on children. But for the love of parents, she chose to remain silent, to try to understand them. She and her sister Jane deep feelings. When Jane because of rain fell in Bentley family, three sisters did not put this thing in mind, the mother did not care, but that this is an excellent opportunity for a Jane and Mr. Bentley along, but Elizabeth really worried. Because can't ride a horse and no car, she just in the mud alone walked three miles to see Jane, despite the muddy condition, although early in the morning to visit someone impolite. When she know Darcy breaks up a sister with Bentley
The relationship, she is full of hate for him, and when he asked her