福建省福州市高职单招英语模拟试卷(一)

福建省福州市高职单招英语模拟考试卷（一）第一部分：基础知识（共计50分）第一节：单词辨音在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词划线部分发音不同。

请找出正确的答案。

（每题1分，共计10分）1. A. stomach B. machine C. headache D. chemistry2. A. thought B. throw C. breath D. further3. A. exchange B. expensive C. example D. excuse4. A. question B. invention C. operation D. station5. A. houses B. horses C. nurses D. bosses6. A. quarter B. pardon C. warm D. war7. A face B. village C. message D. surface8. A. knocked B. dropped C. covered D. pushed9. A. break B. bread C. health D. spread10.A. almost B. always C. salt D. walk第二节：词语解释从A, B, C或D四个选项中选择一个与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

（每题1分，共计15分）1.An interesting film will be on tonight.A. be watchB. be seenC. be shownD. be play2.She is wearing a blue skirt today.A. is dressingB. is dressing inC. is dressed inD. is dressed3. --- Can you put away your books, John ?--- Yes, Mum. I’ll do it right away ..A. soonB. at onceC. in timeD. for long4. How much did you spend on these books ?A. pay onB. payC. take onD. pay for5. Look out ! There is a broken wire ahead .A. See outsideB. ListenC. Be carefulD. Stop6. We have a lot of things to think about before we can decide..A. doB. considerC. rememberD. discuss7. The accident took place not far away from his home .A. was happenedB. happenedC. took the placeD. was broken out8. He took the doctor’s advice and gave up smoking .A. keptB. stoppedC. continuedD. started9. He missed the last train that night.A. failed to catchB. failed to seeC. failed to hitD. failed to hold10. If you finish the book, I can give you another one .A. one moreB. more oneC. each otherD. an else11. Mary’s parents stop her from going out at night.A. make her goB. leave her to goC. prevent her from goingD. allow her to go12.Shut up ! The teacher will start the class .A. Stop talkingB. Stand upC. Close the doorD. Hello13.In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:00 .A. are less thanB. are more thanC. beginD. end14. He got along well with his classmates.A. took care ofB. was friendly toC. was helpful toD. kept in touch with15.She apologized for the rude words she said about Jenny ..A. said sorryB. expressed careC. felt angryD. politely asked 第三节：语法知识从下列各题的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题1分，共计25分）1. I think the book is worth ___________ .You ‘d better buy it .A.readB. be readC. to be readD. reading2. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up3.---Must I get up early tomorrow?---No, .A. you mustn’tB. I don’t think you have toC. you can’tD. you need4. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken justnow.A. should it eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat5. —— How long has his grandfather ______ ?—— Seven years. He died ______.A．died, at the age of 94 B．been died, at his age of 94C．been dead, at the age of 94 D．died, at 946. My grandma began to learn English _______ .A．in her fifties B．in her fifty C．at fifties D．at fifty 7．His face turned red ______ the teacher had said .A．because that B．because of whatC．because what D．because8. They prefer______ to .A. watching TV, dancingB. to watch TV, dancingC. watching TV, to danceD. watch TV, dance9. ____ doctor told me to take ____ medicine three times ____ day, stay in___ bed,then I would be better soon .A. / , a , a , theB. A, the, the, /C. The, the a, /D. A, /, a, /10. Look ! This is my new room, and that ‘s _________ .A. John and his brother’sB. John’s and his brother’sC. John and his brotherD. John’s and his11.The People’s Republic of China ______ on Octob er 1, 1949.A. foundedB. was foundC. is foundedD. was founded12. Only in this way _______ solve the problem at once .A. we are sure toB. can weC. that we camD. that can we13. Neither Sandy nor her brother ________ the concert .A. is going toB. are going toC. is going to goD. is to go14. __________ , she worked till midnight .A．As she is tired B．As tired she wasC．Tired as she was D．Tired although she was15. ___________ makes no difference to us .A. It snows or notB. Whether it snows or notC. If it snows or notD. That it snows or not16. He will go to the Great Wall if it __________ tomorrow .A. won’t rainB. doesn’t rain C .don’t rain D. isn’t raining17. I met a friend of _____ in the street yesterday .A. IB. meC. myD. mine18. There are many tall green trees on ________ side of the street .A. eitherB. bothC. allD. every19. He was born _______ the evening of April 2 ,1975 .A. atB. inC. onD. to20. To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives .A. importantB. as important asC. more importantD. the most important21. The fish cooked in this restaurant tastes_____.A. wonderfullyB. terriblyC. goodD. sweetly22. ---- Remember this ,children. ____ careful you are, _____ mistakes you will make.---- We know, Miss Gao .A. The more, the moreB. The fewer, the moreC. The more, the fewerD. The less, the less23. -----You seem to like sweets .----- _____________ . That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter .A. So I doB. So do IC. So am ID. So I am24.---I tried to make Kate _________ her mind, but I found it hard .---Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past .A. change, doB. changes, doingC. to change , doD. change, doing25.______ of the students have been to the Great Wall ..A. Two threeB. Two thirdC. Second thirdD. Two thirds第二部分综合能力（100分）第一节：完形填空阅读下面的短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案（每题1分，共20分）You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call, your words __1__ a message. People communicate(传递信息)with words.Do you think you can communicate __2__ words ? A smile __3__ your face shows you are __4__ . Tears in your eyes tell others you’re __5__ . When you __6__ your hand in class, the teacher knows you want __7__ something __8__ ask questions. You __9__ your head from side to side, and the people know you are saying __10__ .Other things can also carry __11__ . For example , a sign at __12__ helps you to know which bus it is . A sign on the wall of your school helps you __13__ the library . Sign on doors tell you __ 14__ to go in or out . __15__ you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs __16__ you and that you receive messages __17__ them __18__.Books, newspapers, TV and radio and __19__ all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us __20__ what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about .1. A. take B. bring C. carry D. see2. A. by B. with C. in D. without3. A. in B. on C. at D. over4. A. sorry and sad B. worried and frightenedC. happy and friendlyD. tired and angry5. A. glad B. sad C. helpful D. pleased6. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down7. A. to speak B. to talk C. to give D. to say8. A. when B. or C. but D. if9. A. move B. put C. give D. go10. A. good B. well C. bad D. no11. A. words B. books C. pictures D. messages12. A. the post office B. the police stationC. the bus stopD. the book shop13. A. read B. find C. watch D. see14. A. where B. which C. why D. what15. A. Do B. Did C. Had D. Have16. A. under B. over C. round D. by17. A. for B. of C. about D. from18. A. some time B. in a time C. all the time D. at that time19. A. men B. teacher C. blackboard D. films20. A. learn B. know C. find D. hear第二节：阅读理解认真阅读以下四篇短文，阅读后，请选出各篇短文后试题的正确答案（每题2分，共40分）Passage OneWhat a beautiful day !The sun is shining and everything looks bright. Stand in the sun. Can you feel the heat of the sun ? The sun that gives the heat is very far away. It is hard to believe but the sun is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers away . If a plane flew day and night without stopping, it would take nearly 18 years to get to the sun .The sun doesn’t seem very big to us, but it’s really very huge . One million balls as big as our earth could fit inside the sun . The sun looks small because it is so far away .Our earth is cool enough to live on because the hot sun is so far away. If the sun were much nearer, our earth would be too hot to live on . If there were no sun, the earth would be so cold that nothing could live on it. Aren’t we lucky to be just about the right distance away from the sun ?The earth circles the sun . It takes one year for the earth to go completely around the sun . And at the same time it is going around the sun, the earth itself is spinning(自转) around. The earth spins around once every 24 hours. In the morning the sun seems to rise in the east. As the day goes on , the sun seems to travel across the sky. In the evening the sun seems to set in the west and then it is night. Almost every part of the earth turns from day to night during every 24 hours.The sun gives us light. It keeps us warm. It makes things grow. Plants, animals and people need the sun. The sun makes our earth beautiful. We could not live without the sun.1.It’s a beautiful day because __________ .A.everything looks brightB.you stand in the sunC.you feel the heat of the sunD.the sun is shining2.The sun is far away so ___________ .A.it give us the heatB.it looks small though it is really very bigC.it is warm in the sunD.it is hard to believe3.Our earth is cool enough for us to live on because __________ .A. the sun is much nearerB. there is no sun lightC. the earth is just about the right distance away from the sunD. inside the sun we can put one million big balls as big as our earth4.We have days and nights because ___________ .A.the earth circles the sun and it also spins at the same timeB.the sun travels across the skyC.the sun rises in the east and sets in the westD.every part of the earth turns from day to night5.We could not live without the sun because ____________ .A.the sun gives us plantsB.the sun keeps us warmC.the sun makes everything growD.the sun gives us lightPassage TwoMike was having a holiday at his aunt’s in London. One day a strange thing happened to him when he was on a bus. He wanted to get off, so he stood up and rang the bell twice in order to make the driver heard him. But the bus didn’t stop, and the conductor came and shouted at him. The conductor was so angry and spoke so fast that Mike didn’t understand a word. The bus stopped at the next stop. As Mike got off he heard someone say,” I think he is a foreigner.”When Mike got back , he told his aunt about the matter.“How many times did you ring the bell ?” she asked.“Twice,” said Mike .“Well, that ‘s the signal(信号) for the driver to go on, “his aunt explained. “Only the conductor is allowed to ring the bell twice. That’s why he got so angry .”1.The story is about what happened to Mike ______ .A.on a London busB.at his aunt’s houseC.in a busy streetD.on his way to London2.Mike rang the bell twice because _______ .A.the driver didn’t hear the bellB.ringing the bell was quite funnyC.the conductor told him to do soD.he wanted to get off the bus.3.If someone rings the bell once, _________________ .A.the bus will go on runningB.the driver will drive slowlyC.the driver will stop the busD.the conductor will get less angry4.Mike couldn’t understand what the conductor said because ________ .A.Mike got very angryB.the conductor was a foreignerC.Mike was listening to others sayD.the conductor spoke too fast5.Which of the following is true according to the story ?A.The conductor explained to Mike why he got angry.B.The bus didn’t stop where Mike wanted to get off.C.Mike wasn’t British but knew English very well .D.Ringing the bell twice is a signal for passengers to get off.Passage ThreeWhen you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too . If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily,. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence, doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences/“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.1. From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English.A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is _________ in learning English .A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules for word orderD. easy to master the rules for word order3.We can learn from the passage that __________ .A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words makes a sentence have a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must bedifferent4.“She only likes apples.” ________________________ .A. is the same as “Only she likes apples”B. is different from “Only she likes apples”C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”5.Which is the best title for this passage ?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to Learn EnglishPassage FourShould a person own a car? This is an important question. In a large city area, there are some good reasons for owning a car. First, a car allows a person to move around freely. With a car there is no need to check a bus timetable or wait for train. Second, a car is a comfortable way of travel, especially in the winter time. In bad weather, the driver stays warm and dry , while the poor bus or train rider might have to stand in the rain. Finally, a driver is usually safe in a car at night. The bus rider might need to walk down a dark street to get to a stop, or wait on a dark corner.There are, on the other hand, many good reasons against owning a car. First, it can be very expensive. The price of fuel-continues to rise each year. In addition, it is expensive to keep and repair a car. A simple repair can cost $50. In a city area, it might also be expensive to park the car. Second, owning a car can cause worry and pressure. It is very tiring to drive in heavy traffic. If you leave your car on the street, it might get stolen. That is something else to worry about.1. According to the passage, which of the following was not mentioned as good reason for owning a car ?A. It is expensive to rent(租用) a car.B. It is safe and warm to be in a car.C. It is comfortable to be in a car.D. It is convenient to own a car.2. Why is it dangerous for a bus rider at night?A. Because he has to stand in the rain.B. Because he stays in the bus.C. Because he has to walk down a dark street.D. Because he goes around freely.3. What is implied(暗示) in the first paragraph?A. A man without a car will take a bus and train when traveling.B. A man without a car will take a bus or train when traveling.C. A man without a car will take a plane when traveling.D. People on a small town will not buy a car.4. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Advantage of Owning a CarB. The Disadvantage of Owning a CarC. Either A or BD. The Advantage and Disadvantage of Owning a Car5. According to the passage, which of the following was not mentioned as a good reasonagainst owning a car?A. It is expensive to keep the car.B. It is convenient to go wherever you like.C. It is expensive to park the carD. It is tiresome to drive when there is a traffic jam.第三节：英汉翻译（每题10分，共计20分）请将以下英文段落翻译成汉语。