福建省福州市高职单招英语模拟试卷(一)

福建省福州市高职单招英语模拟考试卷（一）
第一部分：基础知识（共计50分）
第一节：单词辨音
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词划线部分发音不同。

请找出正确的答案。

（每题1分，共计10分）
1. A. stomach B. machine C. headache D. chemistry
2. A. thought B. throw C. breath D. further
3. A. exchange B. expensive C. example D. excuse
4. A. question B. invention C. operation D. station
5. A. houses B. horses C. nurses D. bosses
6. A. quarter B. pardon C. warm D. war
7. A face B. village C. message D. surface
8. A. knocked B. dropped C. covered D. pushed
9. A. break B. bread C. health D. spread
10.A. almost B. always C. salt D. walk
第二节：词语解释
从A, B, C或D四个选项中选择一个与句子中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

（每题1分，共计15分）
1.An interesting film will be on tonight.
A. be watch
B. be seen
C. be shown
D. be play
2.She is wearing a blue skirt today.
A. is dressing
B. is dressing in
C. is dressed in
D. is dressed
3. --- Can you put away your books, John ?
--- Yes, Mum. I’ll do it right away ..
A. soon
B. at once
C. in time
D. for long
4. How much did you spend on these books ?
A. pay on
B. pay
C. take on
D. pay for
5. Look out ! There is a broken wire ahead .
A. See outside
B. Listen
C. Be careful
D. Stop
6. We have a lot of things to think about before we can decide..
A. do
B. consider
C. remember
D. discuss
7. The accident took place not far away from his home .
A. was happened
B. happened
C. took the place
D. was broken out
8. He took the doctor’s advice and gave up smoking .
A. kept
B. stopped
C. continued
D. started
9. He missed the last train that night.
A. failed to catch
B. failed to see
C. failed to hit
D. failed to hold
10. If you finish the book, I can give you another one .
A. one more
B. more one
C. each other
D. an else
11. Mary’s parents stop her from going out at night.
A. make her go
B. leave her to go
C. prevent her from going
D. allow her to go
12.Shut up ! The teacher will start the class .
A. Stop talking
B. Stand up
C. Close the door
D. Hello
13.In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:00 .
A. are less than
B. are more than
C. begin
D. end
14. He got along well with his classmates.
A. took care of
B. was friendly to
C. was helpful to
D. kept in touch with
15.She apologized for the rude words she said about Jenny ..
A. said sorry
B. expressed care
C. felt angry
D. politely asked 第三节：语法知识
从下列各题的A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题1分，
共计25分）
1. I think the book is worth ___________ .You ‘d better buy it .
A.read
B. be read
C. to be read
D. reading
2. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .
A. have been taken place; have been set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up
D. were taken place; were set up
3.---Must I get up early tomorrow?
---No, .
A. you mustn’t
B. I don’t think you have to
C. you can’t
D. you need
4. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I so much fried chicken just
now.
A. should it eat
B. mustn’t have eaten
C. shouldn’t have eaten
D. mustn’t eat
5. —— How long has his grandfather ______ ?
—— Seven years. He died ______.
A．died, at the age of 94 B．been died, at his age of 94
C．been dead, at the age of 94 D．died, at 94
6. My grandma began to learn English _______ .
A．in her fifties B．in her fifty C．at fifties D．at fifty 7．His face turned red ______ the teacher had said .
A．because that B．because of what
C．because what D．because
8. They prefer______ to .
A. watching TV, dancing
B. to watch TV, dancing
C. watching TV, to dance
D. watch TV, dance
9. ____ doctor told me to take ____ medicine three times ____ day, stay in___ bed,
then I would be better soon .
A. / , a , a , the
B. A, the, the, /
C. The, the a, /
D. A, /, a, /
10. Look ! This is my new room, and that ‘s _________ .
A. John and his brother’s
B. John’s and his brother’s
C. John and his brother
D. John’s and his
11.The People’s Republic of China ______ on Octob er 1, 1949.
A. founded
B. was found
C. is founded
D. was founded
12. Only in this way _______ solve the problem at once .
A. we are sure to
B. can we
C. that we cam
D. that can we
13. Neither Sandy nor her brother ________ the concert .
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. is going to go
D. is to go
14. __________ , she worked till midnight .
A．As she is tired B．As tired she was
C．Tired as she was D．Tired although she was
15. ___________ makes no difference to us .
A. It snows or not
B. Whether it snows or not
C. If it snows or not
D. That it snows or not
16. He will go to the Great Wall if it __________ tomorrow .
A. won’t rain
B. doesn’t rain C .don’t rain D. isn’t raining
17. I met a friend of _____ in the street yesterday .
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
18. There are many tall green trees on ________ side of the street .
A. either
B. both
C. all
D. every
19. He was born _______ the evening of April 2 ,1975 .
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
20. To protect environment is ________ to take care of our lives .
A. important
B. as important as
C. more important
D. the most important
21. The fish cooked in this restaurant tastes_____.
A. wonderfully
B. terribly
C. good
D. sweetly
22. ---- Remember this ,children. ____ careful you are, _____ mistakes you will make.
---- We know, Miss Gao .
A. The more, the more
B. The fewer, the more
C. The more, the fewer
D. The less, the less
23. -----You seem to like sweets .
----- _____________ . That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter .
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. So am I
D. So I am
24.---I tried to make Kate _________ her mind, but I found it hard .
---Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past .
A. change, do
B. changes, doing
C. to change , do
D. change, doing
25.______ of the students have been to the Great Wall ..
A. Two three
B. Two third
C. Second third
D. Two thirds
第二部分综合能力（100分）
第一节：完形填空
阅读下面的短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案（每题1分，共20分）
You speak, write a letter, make a telephone call, your words __1__ a message. People communicate(传递信息)with words.
Do you think you can communicate __2__ words ? A smile __3__ your face shows you are __4__ . Tears in your eyes tell others you’re __5__ . When you __6__ your hand in class, the teacher knows you want __7__ something __8__ ask questions. You __9__ your head from side to side, and the people know you are saying __10__ .
Other things can also carry __11__ . For example , a sign at __12__ helps you to know which bus it is . A sign on the wall of your school helps you __13__ the library . Sign on doors tell you __ 14__ to go in or out . __15__ you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs __16__ you and that you receive messages __17__ them __18__.
Books, newspapers, TV and radio and __19__ all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us __20__ what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about .
1. A. take B. bring C. carry D. see
2. A. by B. with C. in D. without
3. A. in B. on C. at D. over
4. A. sorry and sad B. worried and frightened
C. happy and friendly
D. tired and angry
5. A. glad B. sad C. helpful D. pleased
6. A. put on B. put out C. put up D. put down
7. A. to speak B. to talk C. to give D. to say
8. A. when B. or C. but D. if
9. A. move B. put C. give D. go
10. A. good B. well C. bad D. no
11. A. words B. books C. pictures D. messages
12. A. the post office B. the police station
C. the bus stop
D. the book shop
13. A. read B. find C. watch D. see
14. A. where B. which C. why D. what
15. A. Do B. Did C. Had D. Have
16. A. under B. over C. round D. by
17. A. for B. of C. about D. from
18. A. some time B. in a time C. all the time D. at that time
19. A. men B. teacher C. blackboard D. films
20. A. learn B. know C. find D. hear
第二节：阅读理解
认真阅读以下四篇短文，阅读后，请选出各篇短文后试题的正确答案（每题2分，共40分）
Passage One
What a beautiful day !
The sun is shining and everything looks bright. Stand in the sun. Can you feel the heat of the sun ? The sun that gives the heat is very far away. It is hard to believe but the sun is about one hundred and fifty million kilometers away . If a plane flew day and night without stopping, it would take nearly 18 years to get to the sun .
The sun doesn’t seem very big to us, but it’s really very huge . One million balls as big as our earth could fit inside the sun . The sun looks small because it is so far away .
Our earth is cool enough to live on because the hot sun is so far away. If the sun were much nearer, our earth would be too hot to live on . If there were no sun, the earth would be so cold that nothing could live on it. Aren’t we lucky to be just about the right distance away from the sun ?
The earth circles the sun . It takes one year for the earth to go completely around the sun . And at the same time it is going around the sun, the earth itself is spinning(自转) around. The earth spins around once every 24 hours. In the morning the sun seems to rise in the east. As the day goes on , the sun seems to travel across the sky. In the evening the sun seems to set in the west and then it is night. Almost every part of the earth turns from day to night during every 24 hours.
The sun gives us light. It keeps us warm. It makes things grow. Plants, animals and people need the sun. The sun makes our earth beautiful. We could not live without the sun.
1.It’s a beautiful day because __________ .
A.everything looks bright
B.you stand in the sun
C.you feel the heat of the sun
D.the sun is shining
2.The sun is far away so ___________ .
A.it give us the heat
B.it looks small though it is really very big
C.it is warm in the sun
D.it is hard to believe
3.Our earth is cool enough for us to live on because __________ .
A. the sun is much nearer
B. there is no sun light
C. the earth is just about the right distance away from the sun
D. inside the sun we can put one million big balls as big as our earth
4.We have days and nights because ___________ .
A.the earth circles the sun and it also spins at the same time
B.the sun travels across the sky
C.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west
D.every part of the earth turns from day to night
5.We could not live without the sun because ____________ .
A.the sun gives us plants
B.the sun keeps us warm
C.the sun makes everything grow
D.the sun gives us light
Passage Two
Mike was having a holiday at his aunt’s in London. One day a strange thing happened to him when he was on a bus. He wanted to get off, so he stood up and rang the bell twice in order to make the driver heard him. But the bus didn’t stop, and the conductor came and shouted at him. The conductor was so angry and spoke so fast that Mike didn’t understand a word. The bus stopped at the next stop. As Mike got off he heard someone say,” I think he is a foreigner.”
When Mike got back , he told his aunt about the matter.
“How many times did you ring the bell ?” she asked.
“Twice,” said Mike .
“Well, that ‘s the signal(信号) for the driver to go on, “his aunt explained. “Only the conductor is allowed to ring the bell twice. That’s why he got so angry .”
1.The story is about what happened to Mike ______ .
A.on a London bus
B.at his aunt’s house
C.in a busy street
D.on his way to London
2.Mike rang the bell twice because _______ .
A.the driver didn’t hear the bell
B.ringing the bell was quite funny
C.the conductor told him to do so
D.he wanted to get off the bus.
3.If someone rings the bell once, _________________ .
A.the bus will go on running
B.the driver will drive slowly
C.the driver will stop the bus
D.the conductor will get less angry
4.Mike couldn’t understand what the conductor said because ________ .
A.Mike got very angry
B.the conductor was a foreigner
C.Mike was listening to others say
D.the conductor spoke too fast
5.Which of the following is true according to the story ?
A.The conductor explained to Mike why he got angry.
B.The bus didn’t stop where Mike wanted to get off.
C.Mike wasn’t British but knew English very well .
D.Ringing the bell twice is a signal for passengers to get off.
Passage Three
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too . If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily,. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence, doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences/
“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
1. From the passage we know that ________ when we are learning English.
A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language
D. we must read word by word
2. The writer thinks it is _________ in learning English .
A. difficult to understand different sounds
B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules for word order
D. easy to master the rules for word order
3.We can learn from the passage that __________ .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. Sometimes different order of words makes a sentence have a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be
different
4.“She only likes apples.” ________________________ .
A. is the same as “Only she likes apples”
B. is different from “Only she likes apples”
C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”
5.Which is the best title for this passage ?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings
B. How to Speak English
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language
D. How to Learn English
Passage Four
Should a person own a car? This is an important question. In a large city area, there are some good reasons for owning a car. First, a car allows a person to move around freely. With a car there is no need to check a bus timetable or wait for train. Second, a car is a comfortable way of travel, especially in the winter time. In bad weather, the driver stays warm and dry , while the poor bus or train rider might have to stand in the rain. Finally, a driver is usually safe in a car at night. The bus rider might need to walk down a dark street to get to a stop, or wait on a dark corner.
There are, on the other hand, many good reasons against owning a car. First, it can be very expensive. The price of fuel-continues to rise each year. In addition, it is expensive to keep and repair a car. A simple repair can cost $50. In a city area, it might also be expensive to park the car. Second, owning a car can cause worry and pressure. It is very tiring to drive in heavy traffic. If you leave your car on the street, it might get stolen. That is something else to worry about.
1. According to the passage, which of the following was not mentioned as good reason for owning a car ?
A. It is expensive to rent(租用) a car.
B. It is safe and warm to be in a car.
C. It is comfortable to be in a car.
D. It is convenient to own a car.
2. Why is it dangerous for a bus rider at night?
A. Because he has to stand in the rain.
B. Because he stays in the bus.
C. Because he has to walk down a dark street.
D. Because he goes around freely.
3. What is implied(暗示) in the first paragraph?
A. A man without a car will take a bus and train when traveling.
B. A man without a car will take a bus or train when traveling.
C. A man without a car will take a plane when traveling.
D. People on a small town will not buy a car.
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The Advantage of Owning a Car
B. The Disadvantage of Owning a Car
C. Either A or B
D. The Advantage and Disadvantage of Owning a Car
5. According to the passage, which of the following was not mentioned as a good reason
against owning a car?
A. It is expensive to keep the car.
B. It is convenient to go wherever you like.
C. It is expensive to park the car
D. It is tiresome to drive when there is a traffic jam.
第三节：英汉翻译（每题10分，共计20分）请将以下英文段落翻译成汉语。

(1)
The surface of the Earth except for oceans, seas, lakes, and rivers is land .Much of it might appear to be unused : mountains, deserts, swamps and forests. As a matter of fact, for many of these areas some kind of use has been found . Parts of forests
have been protected and set aside as national parks and areas. In most countries, people use all the farmable land in order to feed themselves .
(2)
Families are becoming smaller. Fifty years age, a family of five or six members was common. In 1970, the size of the family in the United States was 3.1 persons, and now the average family size is about 2.8 persons. At the same time, people are now living longer. For example, in the last ten years, the number of people over 65years of age has increase 28 percent. The average age of people in the United States in now over 30.
第四节：书面表达（20%）注意：不要逐字翻译。

词数100左右。

请根据下面提供的材料介绍你的好朋友Klarke的一些轶事。

1．是澳大利亚人,去年随父母来中国的。

2．16岁，金发碧眼的漂亮男孩，个子不高，喜欢穿牛仔裤，夹克衫。

3．学习努力，成绩优良；谦虚（modest），诚实，乐于助人。

4．喜欢体育，爱好集邮，尤其喜欢中国食品。

他教我英语，我教他汉语，我们俩是好朋友。

答题卷
（Answer Sheet）
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
Name__________ Class_______ No.________ Mark_________
第一部分：基础知识（50分）
第一节：单词辨音（每题1分，共计10分）
1.___
2.____
3.____
4.____
5.____
6.____
7.____
8.____
9.____ 10.____
第二节：词语解释（每题1分，共计15分）
1.___
2.____
3.____
4.____
5.____
6.____
7.____
8.____
9.____ 10.____
11.___ 12.____ 13.____ 14.____ 15.____
第三节：语法知识（每题1分，共计25分）
1.___
2.____
3.____
4.____
5.____
6.____
7.____
8.____
9.____ 10.____
11.___ 12.____ 13.____1 4.____ 15.____ 16.____ 17.____ 18.____ 19.____
20.____21.___ 22.____ 23.____ 24.____ 25.____
第二部分：综合能力（100分）
第一节：完型填空（每题1分，共20分）
1.___
2.____
3.____
4.____
5.____
6.____
7.____
8.____
9.____ 10.____
11.___ 12.____ 13.____ 14.___ 15.____ 16.___ 17.____ 18.____ 19.____ 20..____
第二节：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
Passage One 1.___ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
Passage Two 1.___ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
Passage Three 1.___ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
Passage Four 1.___ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____
第三节：英汉翻译（每题10分，共计20分）
(1)
(2)
第四节：书面表达（20%）
请根据下面提供的材料介绍你的好朋友Klarke的一些轶事。

1. 是澳大利亚人的去年随父母来中国的。

2 16岁，金发碧眼的漂亮男孩，个子不高，喜欢穿牛仔裤，夹克衫。

3. 学习努力，成绩优良；谦虚（modest），诚实，乐于助人。

4. 喜欢体育，爱好集邮，尤其喜欢中国食品。

他教我英语，我教他汉语，我们俩是好
朋友。

注意：不要逐字翻译。

词数100左右。

Key
单词辨音：
1－5 BDCAA 6－10 BACAD
词语解释：
1－5 CCBDC 6－10 BBBAA 11－15 CADBA
语法知识：
1－5 DBBCC 6－10 ABACA 11－15 DBACB
16－20 BDACB 21－25 CCADD
完形填空：
1－5 CDBCB 6－10 CDBAD
11－15 DCBAD 16－20 CDCDB
阅读理解：
Passage One DBCAC Passage Two ADCDB
Passage Three ACCBD Passage Four ACBDB
英汉翻译(略)
书面表达
One possible version:
Klarke comes from Australia . He is a handsome boy with large, blue eyes and fair hair. He is sixteen years old. He came to China with his parents last year. He is not tall, and likes to be dressed in jeans and jacket. Klarke and
I are in the same class. He studies hard and does well in every subject. He is
modest and honest, and always ready to help others. He likes sports and stamp collecting, especially, he likes the Chinese food. I used to be poor in English.
With his help, I’ve improved my English . I often help him learn Chinese. We help each other and learn from each other. We are good friends.。