雅思写作核心词汇总结(全)
雅思写作288个高分词汇(高分内容)
IELTS 写作288个高分词汇
说明：
1．某个类别的词汇也可以用在其他类别，应灵活掌握。
2．注意词汇的用法，尤其是词性。
3．如果真的可以记熟以下词汇，雅思写作的用词方面你已经可以算一个专家了。
4．只要记一个词就必须记熟练，如果似是而非、不熟练不准确的记忆在考场上只能导致扣分而不是拿分。
Education
Technology
Media
Government
Language
Culture
文化遗产包括有形的和无形的两种，有形的如历史遗迹；无形的如风俗、仪式、传统道德观念等。
Cultural heritage can be divided into two groups: tangible cultural heritage, such as historic sites, and intangible cultural heritage, such as cutomes, rites, rituals and mores.
Development
Globalisation
Women
Families
Tourism
Environment
Crime
Animals
以上就是288个高分词汇。
(完整word版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机，提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
100个雅思写作词汇
100个雅思写作词汇100个雅思写作必备词汇Education1. parenting n. 家长给小孩的教育2. schooling n. 学校对学生的教育3. cultivate v. 培养4. awareness n. 意识，觉悟5. creative adj. 有创造力的6. physical adj. 身体的7. mental adj. 精神的8. contribute to 推动，对……有帮助9. motivation n. 动机10. adapt to 适应11. afford v. 提供，负担得起Media12. prent adj. 普遍的，流行的13. subjective adj. 主观的14. objective adj. 客观的15. celebrity n. 名人16. journalist n. 记者17. the press n. 新闻界18. misleading adj. 误导的19. dependable adj. 可靠的20. reveal v. 揭露21. latest adj. 最近的Technology22. transform v. 改变23. breakthrough n. 突破24. advance v. 促进，发展25. enhance v. 提高，增强26. innovation n. 创新Government27. priority n. 首要任务28. stability n. 稳定29. establish v. 建立30. solve v. 解决31. ease v. 减轻，缓解32. invest v. 投资33. forbid v. 禁止34. administrate v. 管理35. implement v. 实施36. tax revenue n. 税收37. obligation n. 责任Tourism38. broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界39. conflict n. 矛盾，冲突40. explore v. 探索41. promote v. 促进42. tourist attraction 旅游景点43. local resident 当地居民44. mutual understanding 相互理解45. enrich one’s experience 丰富阅历Language46. play a dominant role in 占主导地位47. go extinct 灭绝48. dialect n. 方言49. the widespread use of … …的广泛运用Culture50. ancestor n. 祖先51. descendant n. 后代52. cultural assimilation 文化同化53. indiscriminate adj. 盲目的.54. time-honoured adj. 历史悠久的55. cultural heritage 文化遗产56. cultural diversity 文化多样性57. cultural identity 文化特性58. ethnic minorities 少数民族Society59. the pace of life 生活节奏60. the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距61. eliminate v. 消除62. facilities n. 设施63. alienated adj. 疏远的64. materialistic adj. 物质化的, 现实的65. the present situation 现状Globalisation66. sweeping trend 风靡一时的潮流67. universal adj. 普遍的68. a double-edged sword 双刃剑69. global village 地球村Family70. domestic violence 家庭暴力71. gender equality 性别平等72. discrimination n. 歧视73. an enlightened society 一个开明的社会74. household chores 家务事75. community 社区76. family values 家庭观念77. a sense of belonging 归属感78. generation gap 代沟79. family bond 亲情80. harmony 和谐Crime81. commit a crime 犯罪82. crime rate 犯罪率83. violate the law 违法84. punishment 惩罚Animals85. inhumane adj. 残酷的, 不人道的86. biodiversity n. 生物多样性87. companion n. 伙伴88. replacement n. 替代物89. habitat n. 栖息地90. endangered species 濒危物种Environment91. exploit natural resources 开采自然资源92. ecosystem 生态系统93. profound impact 深远影响94. conserve v. 保护, 保存95. discharge v. 排放96. sustainable development 可持续发展97. recycle v. 再利用98. contamination n. 污染99. consume v. 消耗100. environmentally friendly 环保的【100个雅思写作必备词汇】。
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇
雅思写作十大原则核心词汇2.1 金钱原则（MONEY）a tight budget 资金紧张alleviate vt.减轻，使（痛苦等）易于忍受bankrupt n .破产者；adj.破产了的be short of 缺乏beggar n .乞丐burden n..担子，压力，负担；v .担负burn money 浪费钱charity hospital 慈善医院consumption n .消费（量）costly adj.昂贵的，贵重的dear adj.昂贵的destitute adj.穷困的，缺乏的(destitution)economic burden 经济负担economic difficulty 经济困难eligible children 适龄儿童(eligibility)eliminate vt.排除，消除expend vt.花费，消耗，支出expenditure n .花费，支出，消耗expensive adj.花费的，昂贵的finance vt.资助，供给……经费，负担经费；n .财政，金融financial aid 经济资助financial strain 资金紧张，经济压力foreign currency 外汇go broken 破产government revenue 政府税收health care 医疗保健homeless adj.无家的，无家可归的illiteracy n .文盲income n .收入，收益insurance n .保险（单/费）invest v .投资jobless n .失业者；adj.失业的lack n .缺乏，短缺的东西；vt .缺乏laid-off worker 下岗工人limited public funds 有限的公共资金luxurious adj.奢侈的，豪华的miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的money-consuming 浪费钱的money-oriented 拜金主义的necessity n .必要性，需要，（日常）必需品needy adj.贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的nursing house 敬老院orphanage n .孤儿院overdraft n .透支pauper n .叫花子，乞丐poor adj.贫穷的，可怜的poverty line 贫困线，贫穷线poverty-stricken adj.贫穷/乏的precious adj.宝贵的，贵重的，珍爱的profitable adj.盈利的，有益的，有利可图的run out of 用完，用光，耗尽scarcity n .缺乏，不足shelter n .庇护所，栖身之所；v .掩蔽，躲避shortage n .不足，缺乏squander v.浪费subsidize v .资助，津贴(subsidy; subsidization)taxpayer n .纳税人throw money into thin air 浪费钱valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的welfare n .福利，安宁，幸福，社会安全；adj.福利的2.2 时间原则（TIME）abandon oneself to 沉溺于academic performance 学习表现，学习成绩addictive adj. 上瘾的alluring adj.迷人的，吸引人的，诱惑的a time filler 消磨时间的事物a (great )waste of time and resources 浪费（大量的）时间和资源be obsessed with 沉迷于be wasteful of 浪费detract v .转移;减损；贬低distract v .转移distracting adj.分心的discontinue one's studying 辍学efficiency n .效率，功效induce vt .劝诱，促使，导致，引起limited adj.有限的，狭窄的lure v .引诱misleading adj.易误解的，令人误解的，引人歧途的，骗人的occupy vt .占用pass time 消磨时光productivity n .生产力resist the temptation 抵挡诱惑revel in 着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于self-discipline n .自律，自我约束self-control n .自控（能力），克己，自制refrain vi./n . 节制，避免，制止restrain vt .抑制，制止rewarding adj.有益的，值得的skip classes 逃课squeeze time 挤时间take up 占用，开始从事time-consuming adj.消耗时间的wallow in 沉溺于wile away the time 消磨时间(wile 诡计，骗人的把戏/ 欺骗，诱惑)2.3 健康原则（HEALTH）a meager diet 素食acute adj.急性的；敏锐；激烈；严重acute appendicitis急性阑尾炎aerobic exercise 有氧运动allergy n .过敏症 (allergic)be physically damaging 有害健康的calcium magnesium 镁化钙cancer-causing n .致癌cancerous adj.癌的carcinogen n .致癌物质carnivorous adj.食肉类的 (carnivore—herbivore/vegetarian—omnivore) chronic adj.慢性的convenience food 方便食品coronary heart disease 冠心病deleterious adj.有害的，有毒的depression n .郁郁（症），沮丧，消沉do harm to one's health 有害健康endanger vt .危及energetic adj.精力充沛的，积极的epidemic n .传染病excessive intake 过量摄入eye irritation 眼睛发炎fatigue n .疲乏，疲劳fitness n .健康fume n .（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气体harmful adj.有毒的，有害的，伤害的hazardous adj.危险的，有害的high fat and calorie 高脂肪和高热量hygiene n .保健法，卫生hypertension n .高血压，过度紧张immune adj.免疫的impair v .削弱，危及 (impairment)incurable disease 绝症indigestion n .消化不良indolent adj.小痛的无痛的；顽性的恢复缓慢的；懒惰的 (indolence)infectious disease 传染病insomnia an .失眠（症）amnesia n.健忘症euthanasia安乐死jog n .慢跑junk food 垃圾食品，无营养食品lose weight 减肥malady n .疾病；不正之风malnutrition n .营养失调，营养不良morbid adj.病态的，不正常的myopia n.近视；缺乏远见 =short-sightedness/ nearsightedness hyperopia/hypermetropia n. 远视neurotic adj.神经质的nocuous adj.有害的，有毒的nourishment n .食物，营养品noxious adj.有害的=toxicoily food 油腻食物organ transplant 器官移植overweight n.超重pernicious adj.有害的;致命的pernicious anemia 恶性贫血poisonous adj.有毒的prevention n .预防，防止psychological pressure 心理压力radiation n .辐射，放射线remedy n .疗法sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式sore throat 喉咙发炎，喉咙疼stroke n .中风symptom n .[医]症状，征兆tiredness n .疲劳，疲倦toxic gas 有毒气体tranquillizer n .镇静药tuberculosis n .肺结核tumor n .瘤vegetarian n .素食者； adj.素食的vigorous adj.精力旺盛的，有力的健壮的virus n .病毒，毒害vitamin C 维生素Cweariness n .疲倦，厌烦，疲劳wholesome adj.健康的，有益的cure v .治愈，治疗； n .治愈，痊愈treatment n .治疗，处理，对待2.4 情感原则（EMOTION）abandoned adj.被抛弃的，自甘堕落的,没有约事的abuse n .虐待，辱骂；v .滥用，虐待，辱骂affectionate adj.充满深情的，挚爱的alienate v .疏远anxiety n .忧虑，焦急，渴望，热望apartness n .冷漠，孤独apathy n .缺乏感情或兴趣，冷漠break up 破碎，分裂，结束brutal adj.残酷的cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的congenial adj.性格相似的，适意的deserted adj.为人所弃的desolation n .孤独，凄凉devoted adj.投入的，深爱的distance n .疏远的，距离，远离divorce n .离婚emotion n .情绪，情感，感情emotional needs 感情需求estrangement n .疏远(estrange)extra-marital affairs 婚外恋faithful adj.守信的，忠实的，可靠的friendly adj.友好的ignore vt .不理睬，忽视indifferent adj.冷漠的inhospitable adj.冷淡的，不好客的inhospitality n .冷淡，不和气，冷漠introverted adj.内向的，含蓄的introvert n. (extroverted; extrovert) isolated adj.孤独的，孤单的，隔离的，孤立的loyal adj.忠诚的，忠心的maltreat v t .虐待misunderstanding n .误会，误解neglect vt./n .忽视，疏忽nonchalance n .冷淡; 漠不关心(nonchalant)optimist n .乐天派，乐观者pessimistic adj.悲观的，厌世的refreshing adj.令人精神爽快的resentment n .怨恨，愤恨restful adj.宁静的romantic adj.浪漫的，空想的，夸大的sincerity n .诚挚，真实，真挚stable adj.稳定的stoniness n .冷漠; 一名不文strained adj.紧张的superior adj.高傲的，出众的；n .长者，高手，上级turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置若罔闻unconcern n .漫不经心，冷淡，不关心unsociable adj.不爱交际的warm-hearted adj.热心的wear a long face 拉长着脸withdrawn adj.性格内向的，孤独的world-weary adj.厌世的2.5 智力与教育原则（INTELLECT AND EDUCATION） ability of expression 表达能力acumen n .敏锐，洞察力(business/ financial/ political~) adept adj.熟练的，拿手的appreciate vt .赏识，鉴赏assessment n.评价，估价book worm 书虫brain n .智力，脑髓brightness n .聪明，智慧bring into the talents 发挥才干clumsiness n .笨拙computer literacy 计算机知识creative adj.创造性的creativity n .创造力，创造criterion n .标准discernment n .识别力，洞察力(discern; discernible) excel v .优于，优秀，胜过他人experience n ./vt .经验，体验，经历，阅历experienced adj.富有经验的explore v .探险，探究，开发fantastic adj.幻想的，荒谬的，空想的genius n .天才，天赋high-quality adj.高质量的idealism n .理想主义illogical adj.缺乏逻辑的imagination n .想象（力）individuality n .个性，个人的特性ingenious adj.机灵的，有创造力的inherence n .（性质等的）内在，固有，天赋innate adj.天生的，与生俱来的inquisitive adj.好追根究底的，好奇的(inquire) insight n.洞察力，见识instinct n .直觉，本能instinctive adj.本能的instructive adj.有意义的，在教育性的intellect n .智力intellectual adj.理智的，知识的intellectuality n .智力，知性intelligence quotient 智商IQ Emotional Quotient learned person 知识渊博的人literacy n .有文化，在教养，在读写能力master vt .精通，掌握mediocrity n .平庸（的人）(mediocre)mental growth 智力发展mold v .塑造narrow-minded adj.思想狭隘的nature n .本性，天性nonsensical adj.无意义的，荒谬的observation n .观察，观测perception n.洞察力，感知，理解perspective n .观点，看法，观点potential adj.潜在的，可能的；n .潜能，潜力prodigy n .天才（特指神童）promote vt .促进，发扬，推广，宣传，提升，提拔，晋升为put into great play 充分发挥quality education 素质教育savor n .滋味，风味，体验，品味shrewd adj.精明的sophisticated adj.复杂的，老练的，世故的stimulate vt .刺激，激励survival ability 生存能力tactful adj.机智的，得体的; 老练圆滑talented adj.有才能的technology-dependent adj.依赖科技的tele-education n .远程教育thinking pattern 思维模式utilitarian adj.功利的，实利的，功利主义的wisdom n .智慧，明智的行为，学识，至理名言wit n .智力，才智，智慧2．6 心理原则（PSYCHOLOGY）abnormality n .异常，例外aggressive adj.好斗的，敢作敢为的，有闯劲的，侵略性的alleviate stress 缓解压力arrogant adj.傲慢的，自大的aspiring adj.有抱负的，有雄心的behavior n .行为，举止brittle adj.脆弱的complacent adj.自满的，自鸣得意的complacency n. contented adj.心满足的cowardly adj.胆小的craven n .懦夫，胆小鬼，怯懦者；adj.怯懦的，畏缩的，胆小的curmudgeon n .坏脾气的人, 乖戾的老人devotion n .热爱，投入disrespectful adj.失礼的，无礼的ego n .自我，利已主义embarrass vt .使困窘，使局促不安envious adj.嫉妒的extrovert n .性格外向者introvert n.性格内向者frail adj.脆弱的idiosyncrasy n .(心理)特异品质，气质，习性；表现手法，风格indifference n .不感兴趣，漠不关心insatiable adj.不知足的，贪得无厌的irritable adj.易怒的lonesome adj.孤单的，寂寞的mad adj.疯狂的melancholy adj.忧郁的mentality n .智力，精神，心理，思想情况nervous adj.神经紧张的，不安的nervous breakdown 神经失常out of control 失去理智的，控制不了的out-going adj.外向的pessimism n .悲观（主义）proper pride 自尊心psychology n .心理学，心理状态rational adj.理性的，合理的snobbish adj.势利的solitary adj.孤独的sorrow n..悲伤superstitious adj.迷信的temperamental adj.喜怒无常的timid adj.胆小的，羞怯的unrealistic adj.不切实际的，不实在的2．7权利原则（RIGHTS）abolish vt .废止，废除（法律，制度，习俗等）abortion n .流产，堕胎accuse vt .指责animals rights advocate n .动物权益保护者ban n .禁令；vt .禁止，取缔（书刊等）bereave vt .剥夺，使失去be bereft of 失去，丧失，被剥夺blackout n.新闻封锁，广播中断；断电，灯火管制；暂时意识丧失，一时晕眩capital punishment 死刑censorship n .审查机构，审查制度civil right 民权collectivism n .集体主义（思想）confidential adj.秘密的constitute vt .制定（法律）consumers 'association 消委会copyright n .版权delinquent n .失职者,违法者adj.有过失的,违法的juvenile delinquency demand as one's due 视为……的权利deprive vt .剥夺，使丧失ofdistortion n .歪曲，扭曲enact vt .制定法律，颁布enjoy the freedom 享受自由enjoy the privacy 享受个人空间establishment n .确立，制定euthanasia n .安乐死= mercy killingfair- minded adj. 公正的fight for the freedom 为自由而战forbid vt .禁止，不许force n .被迫，经历，魄力；vt .强制，强加freedom of speech 言论自由human rights 人权humanistic adj. 人道主义的inalienable a. 不可剥夺的,不能让与的alienate转让alienator转让人alienee受让人individualistic adj.个人主义的interference n .冲突，干涉intermeddle vt .干涉，管闲事meddle (in)= interfereintervene vi.干涉，干预，介入intimate adj.亲密的invade v .侵犯，侵害inviolable adj.神圣的jurisdiction n .审判权,管辖权,司法权jurisprudence法学，法律学just adj.公正的justified adj.合情合理的liberation n .解放，释放liberty n .自由，特权licit adj.合法的，正当的illicitlimit n .限制；vt .限制litigate v.起诉litigant诉讼当事人litigation n. indict[inˈdait] v.起诉控告指控indictment n.misbirth n .流产，堕胎monopoly n .垄断oppression n .压迫oust of 剥夺,撤职,驱逐,撵走privacy n .独处而不受干扰，秘密，隐私prohibit vt .禁止，阻止right of subsistence 生命权subsist 供给食物,维持生活,生存,供养righteous adj.正直的，正当的，正义的rightful adj.公正的set down 制定set free 释放social security 社会保障，社会保险stress n .重压，压力stringent adj.严厉的，迫切的，严格的unprejudiced adj.公平的，无偏见的，没有成见的violate vt .违犯，亵渎（圣物），违反violation n .违反，侵害，违背political constraint 政治的压力military service 兵役2.8 环保原则（ENVIRONMENT）accessible adj.易接近的，可到达的acid n .酸性物质anthropologist n.人类学家anthropology n.antiseptic n ./a. 防腐剂,杀菌剂septic a. 受感染的,腐败的; 败血症的atmospheric pollution 大气污染available adj.可利用的，有用的be exhausted 被耗尽的beautification n .美化，装饰begrimed adj.污秽的begrime v. grime n/v 污垢弄污biodegradable adj.生物所能分解的degradable a.可降解的blameworthy adj.应受谴责的bucolic adj.田园的，农村生活的n 土包子rustic 乡村的粗野的淳朴的cancer n .癌chemical-waste 化工废料cityscape n .都市风景landscape n.condition n .条件，环境congest v .使密集，拥塞conserve vt.保护，保存，保藏contaminant n .致污物，污染物contaminate v.污染convenient adj.便利的，方便的depersonalization n . 使变得失去人性，使变得漠然dehumanization n. durable adj.持久的，耐用的ecological balance 生态平衡ecological system 生态系统ecology n .生态学emit n .排放endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy shortage 能源短缺environment n..环境，生态环境，自然环境environmentalist n .环境保护论者，环境论者environmentally friendly 环保友好的exhaust vt .用尽，耗尽；vi.排气；n.废气food chain 食物链food pollution 食品污染fume n .烟garbage n .垃圾，废物gene n .基因globalization n .全球一体化illaudable a.应受谴责的laudable=praiseworthy值得称赞laud, laudatory title美称illegal adj.违法的，不合规定的incinerator n .焚化装置，焚化炉incinerate焚化毁弃irreparable harm 不能弥补的伤害junk n .垃圾landscape n .风景landslip n .山泥倾泻滑坡土崩landslide 山崩压倒性胜利light pollution 光污染meteorologist n .气象学家meteor大气现象,流行meteorology气象学meteoric大气的,流星的municipal refuse 城市垃圾municipality自治市市当局municipal sewage 城市污水optimize the environment 尽可能改善工作环境overpass n .立交桥pastoral adj.田园生活的，乡村的pesticide n .农药picturesque adj.迷人的preserve vt .保护，保存radioactivity n .放射性rare animal 稀有动物rarity n .稀有recyclable adj.可循环的rubbish n .垃圾，废物ruin v .（使）堕落，毁灭，毁掉smelly adj.发臭的，有臭味的soil erosion 水土流失erosion腐蚀侵蚀磨损减少soil pollution 土壤污染spoil vt.损坏，扰乱，宠坏，溺爱，搞糟squalid adj.肮脏的stain n .污点，瑕疵；v.染污，沾污stink v .发出臭味subsistence n .生存，生活surroundings n .环境tar n .焦油toxic chemical 有毒化学品traffic jam 交通阻塞trash n .无价值之物，垃圾，废物white trash穷苦白人,贫穷白人的后裔trashy a. tunnel n.隧道，地道unbearable adj.无法忍受的，承受不住的unspoiled adj.未被毁坏的vegetation n .植被，植物，蔬菜ventilation n .通风；用新鲜空气净化ventilate使通风公开讨论vicious circle恶性循环virtuous circle 良性循环waste gas 废气wastewater n .废气water body pollution 水体污染wild animal 野生动物wilderness n . 荒野，荒地wildlife n .野生动植物worsen v .（使）变得更坏，恶化，损害2．9文化与传统原则（CULTURE AND TRADITION）aboriginal culture 土著（原来的）文化aborigines n.土著居民aboriginal language 土著语言absorb the quintessence 吸取精华quintessence典型完美榜样精华第五元素quint aesthetic value 美学价值aesthetic adj.美学的，审美的ancestor n . 祖先，祖宗ancient adj.古代的，远古的antiquated idea 陈旧观念=outdatedarcheologist n .考古学家artistic value 艺术价值be on the way to extinction接近灭绝的边缘be passed down 传递be proud of 感到骄傲be under threat of extinction 处于灭绝的境地bequeath v .遗留，传下brilliant and gorgeous culture 灿烂光辉的文化calligraphy n .书法carry forward 发扬光大推进celebrated adj.著名的characteristic adj.特有的，典型的；n .特性，特征cherish vt.珍视，珍爱，怀抱（希望等）harbor心怀（怨恨）civilization n .文明，文化，文明社会civilized adj.开化了的，文明的，文明社会clever blend of traditional and modern 传统与现代的巧妙结合colorless adj.无色的，无趣味的comic dialogue 相声costume n .服装，装束cradle of culture 文化摇篮cross-talk n . 相声cultivate v .培养，养成cultural assimilation 文化同化cultural background 文化背景cultural habit 文化习惯cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural identity 文化特性cultural institution 文化机构cultural legacy 文化遗产cultural object and historic relic 文化古迹diverse culture 多元化的文化diversity n .差异，多样性dominant language 主流的语言embroidery n .刺绣品，刺绣，装饰endangered language 濒临灭绝的语言ethnic and cultural identity 民族文化特色folk art 民间艺术forced assimilation 强迫同化gallery n .戏院，美术陈列室，画廊genre n .流派globalization of culture 文化全球一体化great and profound 博大精深的hindrance n .妨碍，障碍without let or hindrance 无阻碍的historic relic 历史文物homogenous world culture 同一的世界文化homogenize 使均匀使一致identity n .民族特点，国家特色immortal adj.不朽的impediment n .妨碍，阻碍imperishable adj.不朽的in danger 处于危险之中in vogue 正时兴，正在流行indigenous language 本土语言indigenize 使本土化本国化ingrain notion 根深蒂固的看法ingrain v.使根深蒂固生染a.染色的根深蒂固的ingrained in language extinction 语言消亡language loss 语言消失language preservation 语言保护linguistic diversity 语言多元化living heirloom 传家宝mainstream lifestyle 主流生活方式minority language 少数民族语言minority people 少数民族mother tongue 母语national estrangement 民族隔阂national identity 民族特性national pride 民族自豪感national unity 民族团结native language 母语obsolete adj.过时的，废弃的，陈旧的obstacle n .障碍，妨害物obstruction n .阻塞，妨碍，障碍物old-fashioned adj.过时的open-minded adj.思想开放的opera n.歌剧out of fashion 不流行的outmoded adj.过时的out-of-date adj.过时的outside influence 外来影响paper-cuttin g n .剪纸patron n .赞助人place of interest 名胜古迹prime n..精华；adj.首要的puppet show 木偶剧quintessence n .精萃，精华，典范reject the dross and assimilate the essence 剔除糟粕，吸取精华remains n .遗迹reservation n .保留，保护sculpture n ./v.雕刻，雕塑sense of belonging 归属感shame n .羞耻，羞愧small ethnic group 少数民族sociology n .社会学splendid adj.壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的spread v .传播state of endangerment 濒危的状态stylish adj.时髦的，漂亮的，流行的superficial adj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的take pride in 以……为荣temple n .寺庙traditional cultural education 传统文化教育traditional culture 传统文化transform vt .转换，改变，转化，变换，改造transmit vt.传输，发射，传播treasure n .财富，财产；v .珍爱，爱惜tribal tradition 种族传统tribe n .部落unique adj.惟一的，独特的unorthodox adj.非正统的orthodoxvanish vi.消失，突然不见的variety n .多样性，品种，种类，变化vessel of communication 交流的工具war and genocide战争和种族大屠杀ethnic cleansing种族清洗种族灭绝wave of cultural globalization 文化全球一体化的浪潮wisdom n .智慧woodcarving n .木雕2．10 道德与犯罪原则（MORALITY AND CRIME）abuse ,neglect and delinquency 虐待，忽视，行为不良addiction n .沉溺，上瘾adolescent adj.青春期的，青春的；n .青少年affection n .友爱，爱情，影响aggressive behavior 进攻性行为anomaly n .不规则，异常的人或物anomalous a.antisocial adj.不擅社交的，反社会的armed robbery 持械抢劫arson n .纵火，纵火罪avenge oneself on 向……报仇，向……进行报复be charged with 被指控犯罪be guilty of 有罪be prone to social ills 易受到社会恶习的侵蚀bully n .欺凌弱小者；vt .威吓，威逼burglary v .入室行窃burglar n.child abuse 摧殘儿童，虐待儿童confidence ,self-esteem and life skills 信心，自信和生活技能copy n.模仿，仿效curiosity n .好奇（心）degenerate v .退化，恶化，堕落deprivation n .剥夺, 丧失depravity n. 堕落, 恶习depraved adj.堕落的，邪恶的detrimental adj.有害的（to）=damaging to the detriment of=resulting in harm/damage to differentiate virtue from evil 辨明是非distinguish between right and wrong 辨别是非distinguish good from evil 分辨善恶distinguish right from wrong 辨明是非domestic violence 家庭暴力drug addict 吸毒者drugs and alcohol 毒品和酒精dupe n .易受骗的人，易受愚弄的人；vt .欺骗，愚弄duplicity n. duplicitous a. egocentric person 自私自利的人emotional adj.情绪的，情感的evil adj.邪恶的；n .邪恶，罪恶fall a victim to 成为……的牺牲品follow like sheep 盲从go astray 误入歧途guilty adj.犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的inexperience n .无经验，不熟练，缺乏处世之道或知识inexperienced adj.无经验的，不熟练的intervention n .干涉juvenile adj.青少年的material comforts 物质享受monitoring and supervision 监管morally corrupt 道德败坏的naive adj.天真的，幼稚的negative role model 负面榜样obsession n .迷住，困扰offender n .罪犯，冒犯者，犯法者offensive material 不恰当的材料，不雅材料parental permissiveness 家长的过分宽容peer influence 同伴的影响peer pressure 来自同龄人的压力perpetrator n .犯罪者，作恶者personality trait 性格特征perverted adj.不正当的pervert v.误入歧途physical abuse 体罚pornographic adj.色情的，色情作品的poverty n .贫穷，贫困pregnancy n .怀孕primp v .<美>（过分讲究地）打扮，装饰proper guidance 恰当的指引prostitution n .卖淫，堕落，滥用respect n./v. 尊敬，敬重，尊重retaliate v .报复retaliatory a.risky behavior 危险的行为self-centered adj.自我为中心的sequacious adj.盲从的, 前后一贯的sexual harassment 性骚扰single-parent family 单亲家庭sinister adj.险恶的,邪恶的,罪恶的,不祥的spoiled adj.宠坏的strengthen the family ties 增强家庭感情substance abuse 滥用毒品take fantasy for reality 把虚幻当现实take vengeance on 报仇thievery n .偷窃trusting adj.信任的,信赖的unwed mother 未婚妈妈upbringing n .抚育,教养victim n.受害人,牺牲品victimization n .受害,牺牲,欺骗violence in domestic relationships 家庭暴力wipe out illiteracy 扫除文盲。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词：justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出，强调identify: 识别，鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高，增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变，转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词：benefit: 利益cost: 成本，代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义，影响outcome: 结果三、词组：in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和，也，除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻，另一方面for instance/example:例如，比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下，与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说，除……之外。
雅思核心词汇(完整1228)
雅思核心词汇1228abandon [ə’bændən] v.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热abnormal [æb’nɔ:məl] adj.反常的, 变态的abolish [ə’bɔliʃ] v.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abrupt [ə’brʌpt] adj.突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的absent [‘æbsənt] v.缺席；adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的absolutely [‘æbsəlu:tli] adv.完全地, 绝对地absurd [əb’sə:d] adj.荒谬的, 可笑的abundance [ə’bʌndəns] n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕abundant [ə’bʌndənt] adj.丰富的, 充裕的abuse [ə’bju:z] n.& v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂acceptable [ək’septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的access [‘ækses] n.通路, 访问, 入门；v.存取, 接近accessory [æk’sesəri]n.附件, 附加物, 从犯, 同谋者；adj.附属的, 同谋的, 副的accommodate [ə’kɔmədeit] v.供应, 适应,向...提供, 容纳accomplish [ə’kɔmpliʃ] v.完成, 达到, 实现accord [ə’kɔ:d] n.一致, 符合, 协定；v.一致, 符合account [ə’kaunt] n.计算, 帐目, 说明accumulate [ə’kju:mjuleit] v.积聚, 堆积accurate [‘ækjurit] adj.正确的, 精确的accuse [ə’kju:z] v.控告, 谴责, 非难acknowledge [ək’nɔlidʒ] v.承认, 答谢, 报偿acquaint [ə' kweint] v.使熟知, 通知acquire [ə' kwaiə] v.获得, 学到activate [' æktiveit] v.刺激, 使活动，有活力actually [' æktʃuəlɪ] adv.实际上, 事实上acute [ə' kju:t] adj.敏锐的, 急性的, 剧烈的adapt [ə' dæpt] v.使适应, 改编adaptable [ə' dæptəbl] adj.能适应的, 可修改的add [æd] v.增加, 添加adequate [' ædikwit] adj.适当的, 足够的adhere [əd' hiə] v.粘附, 胶着, 坚持adjoin [ə' dʒɔin] v.邻接, 毗连adjust [ə' dʒʌst] v.调整, 调节, 使适合administer [əd’ministə] v.管理, 给予, 执行adolescent [,ædəu' lesnt] n.青少年；adj.青春期的, 青春的adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.采用，收养adverse [' ædvə:s] adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的advertise [' ædvətaɪz] v.做广告, 登广告advisable [əd' vaizəbl] adj.可取的, 明智的advocate [' ædvəkit] v.提倡, 鼓吹aesthetic [i:s’θetik] adj.美学的, 审美的affair [ə'fe（美ɛ）ə] n.事务, 事件affect [ə’fekt] v.影响, 感动affiliate [ə’filieit] v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员affirm [ə’fə:m] v.断言, 确认, 肯定afflict [ə’flikt] v.使痛苦, 折磨affluent [‘æfluənt] n.富裕的agenda [ə’dʒendə] n.议程，行动计划aggravate [‘æg rəveit v.使恶化, 加重aggressive [ə’g resiv] adj.好斗的, 侵略性的agitation [ædʒi’teiʃən] n.激动, 兴奋, 煽动agony [‘ægəni] n.苦恼, 极大的痛苦alert [ə’lə:t] adj.提防的, 警惕的alien [‘eiljən] n.外侨；adj.外国的, 相异的alike [ə’laik]adj.相同的, 相似的；adv.以同样的方式, 类似于alive [ə’laiv] adj.活着的, 活泼的allege [ə’ledʒ] v.宣称, 断言alleviate [ə’li:vieit] v. 减轻，缓和allowance [ə’lauəns] n.津贴, 补助alter [‘ɔ:ltə] v.改变，变更alternate [ɔ:l’tə:nit] v.交替, 改变；adj.交替的, 轮流的amateur [‘æmətə(:)] n.业余爱好者,amaze [ə’meiz] v.使吃惊ambiguous [æm' bɪɡjuəs] adj.暧昧的, 不明确的ambitious [æm’biʃəs] adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的amend [ə’mend] v.修正, 改进, 改正amount [ə’maunt] n.数量；v.(to) 总计, 等于ample [‘æmpl] adj.充足的, 丰富的amplify [‘æmplifai] v.放大, 扩大amuse [ə’mju:z] v.使发笑, 使愉快analogy [ə’nælədʒi] n.类似, 类推anniversary [,æni’və:səri] n.周年纪念annually [‘ænjʊəlɪ] adv.一年一次, 每年anonymous [ə’nɔniməs] adj.匿名的antique [æn’ti:k] n.古物, 古董；adj.古时的, 过时的anxiety [æŋg’zaiəti] n.忧虑, 焦急, 渴望anxious [‘æŋkʃəs] adj. 担忧的, 渴望的appeal [ə’pi:l] n.& v.请求, 呼吁,控诉appearance [ə’piərəns] n.出现, 露面, 外貌appendix [ə’pendiks] n.附录, 附属品, 阑尾applaud [ə’plɔ:d] v.拍手喝彩, 称赞applicable [‘æplikəbl] adj.可适用的, 可应用的apply [ə’plai] v.申请, 应用appointment [ə’pɔintmənt] n.约会, 指定appraisal [ə’preizəl] n.评价, 鉴定appreciable [ə’pri:ʃiəbl] adj.可感知的, 可评估的appreciate [ə’pri:ʃieit] v.赏识, 感激apprehension [,æpri’henʃən] n.理解, 忧惧approach [ə’prəutʃ] n.& v. 接近, 通路,靠近appropriate [ə’prəupriit] adj.适当的；v.拨款approve [ə’pru:v] v.赞成, 批准, 通过apt [æpt] adj.有...倾向的, 灵敏的, 灵巧的arbitrary [‘ɑ:bitrəri] adj. 武断的, 专断的arise [ə’raiz] vi.出现, 发生, 起床arouse [ə’rauz] v.唤醒, 唤起arrange [ə’reindʒ] v.安排, 排列, 协商array [ə’rei] n.排列, 编队articulate [ɑ:’tikjulit] adj.发音清晰的，听得懂的artificial [,ɑ:ti’fiʃəl] adj.人造的, 假的ascend [ə’send] v.攀登, 上升ascertain [,æsə’tein] v.确定, 探知ascribe [əs’kraib] v.归因于, 归咎于assault [ə’sɔ:lt] n.& v.攻击, 袭击assemble [ə’sembl] v.集合, 聚集assert [ə’sə:t] v.断言, 声称assessment [ə’sesmənt] n.估价asset [‘æset] n.资产, 有用的东西assignment [ə’sainmənt] n.分配, 委派, 任务assimilate [ə’simileit] v.吸收associate [ə’səuʃieit] v.联系, 交往, 结交assume [ə’sju:m] v.假定, 设想assumption [ə’sʌmpʃən] n.假定, 设想assurance [ə’ʃuərəns] n.确信, 断言, 保证attack [ə’tæk] n.& v.进攻, 攻击attainable [ə’teinəbl] adj.可到达的, 可得到的attempt [ə’tempt] n.企图；v.尝试, 企图attend [ə’tend] v.出席, 照顾, 护理attendance [ə’tendəns] n.出席, 出席的人数attention [ə’tenʃən] n.注意, 关心, 注意力attitude [‘ætitju:d] n.姿势, 态度, 看法attraction [ə’trækʃən] n.吸引, 吸引力attribute [ə’tribju(:)t] n.属性；v. 归结于authentic [ɔ:’θentik] adj.可信的，真实的authorize [‘ɔ:θəraɪz] v.批准automatically [ɔ:tə’mætɪklɪ] adv.自动地, 机械地automation [ɔ:tə’meiʃən] n.自动，自动化autonomy [ɔ:’tɔnəmi] n.自治avail [ə’veil] vi.有益于；n.效用available [ə’veiləbl] adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 通用的avenue [‘ævinju:] n.林荫道, 大街, 路average [‘ævəridʒ] n.平均数；adj. 平均的avert [ə’və:t] v.转移，避免avoid [ə’vɔid] vt.避免, 消除awkward [‘ɔ:kwəd] adj.难使用的, 笨拙的badly [‘bædli] adv.严重地, 恶劣地baffle [‘bæfl] v.困惑, 阻碍, 为难bald [bɔ:ld] adj.光秃的, 单调的, 枯燥的ban [bɑ:n] v & n.禁止bandage [‘bændidʒ] n.绷带bankrupt [‘bæŋkrʌpt] v.破产bare [be（美ɛ）ə] adj.赤裸的, 无遮蔽的barely [‘be（美ɛ）əli] adv.仅仅, 刚刚, 几乎不能bargain [‘bɑ:gin] n.契约, 合同；v.议价barrel [‘bærəl] n.桶，圆筒barren [‘bærən] adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的barrier [‘bæriə] n.障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障battery [‘bætəri] n.电池beam [ bi:m ] n.梁, 横梁, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波beneficial [beni’fiʃəl] adj.有益的,有利的benefit [‘benifit] n.利益, 好处；v.有益于, 有助于betray [bi’trei] vt.出卖, 背叛, 泄露bewilder [bi’wildə] v.迷惑, 不知所措bias [‘baiəs] n.偏见, 偏爱bibliography [bibli’ɔgrəfi] n.书目, 参考书目bite [bait] n.& v.咬, 刺痛bitter [‘bitə] adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的blame [bleim] n.过失, 责备；vt.责备, 谴责blank [blæŋk] n.空白；adj.空白的, 空着的blast [blɑ:st] n.一阵(风), 一股(气流), 爆炸, 冲击波blaze [bleiz] n.火焰, 光辉；v.燃烧, 照耀bleak [bli:k] adj.寒冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的bloom [blu:m] n.花；v.开花, 繁盛blossom [‘blɔsɔm] n.花, 花开的状态；v.开花, 兴旺, 发展blunder [‘blʌndə] n.大错, 失误；v. 犯大错, 做错blunt [blʌnt] adj.钝的, 生硬的blush [blʌʃ] v.脸红, 羞愧bold [bəuld] adj.大胆的boom [bu:m] n.繁荣, 隆隆声；v.暴涨，繁荣boost [bu:st] v.推进bother [‘bɔðə] v.烦扰, 打扰bound [baund] n.& v.跃进, 跳；adj.被束缚的breakdown [‘breikdaun] n.崩溃, 衰弱breed [bri:d] v.繁殖, 教养, 抚养bribe [braib] n.& v.贿赂brisk [brisk] adj.轻快的, 活泼的bruise [bru:z] n.瘀伤, 擦伤brutal [‘bru:tl] adj.残忍的, 兽性的budget [‘bʌdʒit] n.预算；v.做预算, 编入预算bump [bʌmp] n.撞击, 肿块；v.碰(伤), 撞(破)burial [‘beriəl] n.埋葬burst [bə:st] n.& v.爆裂, 炸破, 爆发campaign [kæm’pein] n.运动，竞选活动capacity [kə’pæsiti] n.容量,才能, 能力captive [‘kæptiv] n.俘虏；adj.被俘的, 被迷住的car-pooln.多人（同一目的地）乘坐同一辆汽车并分担费用carve [kɑ:v] v.雕刻, 切开case [keis] n.事, 案例, 情形, 场合casualty [‘kæʒjuəlti] n.伤亡category 英['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] 美['kætəɡɔri] n.种类cater [‘keitə] v. 投合，满足(需要)caution [‘kɔ:ʃən] n.小心, 谨慎, 警告cautious [‘kɔ:ʃəs] adj.谨慎的, 小心的cement [ si’ment ] n.水泥, 接合剂ceremony [ ‘seriməni ] n.典礼, 仪式certain [‘sə:tən]adj.确定的, 某一个, 无疑的；pron.某几个, 某些certainty [‘sə:tənti] n.确定, 确实的事情certify [‘sə:tifai] v.证明, 保证challenge [‘tʃælindʒ] n.& v.挑战change [tʃeindʒ] n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱；v.改变,变化chaos [‘ keiɔs] n.混乱, 混沌characteristic [,kæriktə’ristik] n.特性, 特征；adj.特有的, 表示特性的characterize [‘kærɪktəraɪz] vt.表现...的特色, 刻画的...性格charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；v.索价，控告charity [‘tʃæriti] n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体charm [tʃɑ:m] n.吸引力, 魔力, 魅力charter [‘tʃɑ:tə] n.宪章chat [tʃæt] n.& v.聊天cheat [tʃi:t] n.& v.欺骗, 骗取，作弊cherish [‘tʃeriʃ] v.珍爱, 怀抱chronic [‘krɔnik] adj.慢性的, 延续很长的circulation [,sə:kju’leiʃən] n.循环, 流通circus [‘sə:kəs] n.马戏团, 杂技团cite [sait] v.引用, 引证claim [kleim]n.要求, 主张；v.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称，主张clarity [‘klæriti] n.清楚, 透明clash [klæʃ]n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触；v.(使)发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突classic [‘klæsik] n.杰作, 名著；adj.第一流的，经典的classify [‘klæsifai] v.分类, 分等clearance [‘kliərəns] n.清除climax [‘klaimæks] n.高潮, 顶点cling [kliŋ] vi.粘紧, 附着, 坚持clutch [klʌtʃ] v.抓住, 攫住coherent [kəu’hiərənt] adj.粘在一起的, 一致的, 连贯的coincide [,kəuin’said] v.一致, 符合coincidence [kəu’insidəns] n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在的事collaboration [kə,læbə’reiʃən] n.协作, 通敌collected [kə’lektid] adj.收集成的, 冷静的, 镇定的collide [kə’laid] vi.碰撞, 抵触combat [‘kɔmbət] n.& v.战斗, 格斗comedy [‘kɔmidi] n.喜剧comfortable [‘kʌmfətəbl] adj.舒适的commemorate [kə’meməreit] v.纪念commence [kə’mens] v.开始, 着手commend [kə’mend] v.称赞, 表扬, 推荐comment [‘kɔment] n.& v.注释, 评论commentary [‘kɔməntəri] n.注释, 解说词commodity [kə’mɔditi] n.日用品commonplace [‘kɔmənpleis] n.平凡的事compact [‘kɒ（美ɑ）mpækt] n.契约, 合同；adj.紧凑的, 紧密的comparable [‘kɔmpərəbl] adj.可比较的, 比得上的comparative [kəm’pærətiv] adj.比较的, 相当的compare [kəm’pe（美ɛ）ə] v.比较, 相比, 比喻compass [‘kʌmpəs] n.指南针compatible [kəm’pætəbl] adj.谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的compensate [‘kɔmpənseit] v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compete [kəm’pi:t] v.比赛, 竞争competence [‘kɒ（美ɑ）mpətəns] n.能力competitive [kəm’petitiv] adj.竞争的compile [kəm’pail] v.编译, 编辑, 汇编complement [‘kɔmplimənt] n.补足物；v.补足complete [kəm’pli:t] v.完成；adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的completely [kəm’pli:tlɪ] adv.十分, 完全地complication [,kɔmpli’keiʃ(ə)n] n.复杂，并发症compliment [‘kɔmplimənt] n.& v. 称赞, 恭维comply [kəm’plai] v.顺从, 答应, 遵守composite [‘kɔmpəzit, -zait] n.合成物；adj.合成的, 复合的comprehensively [,kɔmpri’hensivlɪ] adv.包括地compress [kəm’pres] v.压缩, 摘要叙述comprise [kəm’praɪz] v.包含, 由...组成compromise [‘kɔmprəmaiz] v & n.妥协compulsory [kəm’pʌlsəri] adj. 必修的, 被强迫的, 义务的concede [kən’si:d] v.勉强, 承认, 让步conceive [kən’si:v] v.构思，设想conception [kən’sepʃən] n.观念, 概念concern [kən’sə:n] vt.涉及, 关系到，关注concession [kən’seʃən] n.让步concise [kən’sais] adj.简明的, 简练的confer [kən’fə:] v.授予，协议，协商confident [‘kɔnfidənt] adj.自信的, 确信的confidential [kɔnfi’denʃəl] adj.秘密的, 机密的configuration [kən,figju’reiʃən] n.构造, 配置, 外形confirm [kən’fə:m] v.确定, 批准, 确认，巩固conform [kən’fɔ:m] v.一致, 遵守, 符合confront [kən’frʌnt] v.使面临, 对抗confuse [kən’fju:z] v.搞乱, 使糊涂confusion [kən’fju:ʒən] n.混乱, 混淆conquer [‘kɔŋkə] v.征服，克服conscientious [,kɔnʃi’enʃəs] adj.尽责的consequent [‘kɔnsikwənt] adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的consequently [‘kɒ（美ɑ）nsɪkwəntlɪ] adv.从而, 因此conservative [kən’sə:vətiv] adj.保守的, 守旧的conserve [kən’sə:v] v.保存, 保藏consider [kən’sidə] v.考虑, 照顾, 认为considerable [kən’sidərəbl] adj. 值得考虑的, 相当可观的considerate [kən’sidərit] adj.考虑周到的consistent [kən'sistənt] adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的consistently [kən'sistəntlɪ] adv.一贯地，始终如一地consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] v.巩固conspicuous [kən'spikjuəs] adj.显著的constantly [‘kɒ（美ɑ）nstəntlɪ] adv.不变地, 经常地, 坚持不懈地constrain [kən'strein] v.强迫, 抑制, 拘束consult [kən'sʌlt] v.商量, 请教, 参考consume [kən'sju:m] v.消耗, 消费, 消灭consumer [kən'sju:mə] n.消费者contain [kən'tein] v.包含, 容纳, 容忍contemplate [‘kɔntempleit] v.凝视, 沉思, 预期contempt [kən'tempt] n.轻视, 轻蔑, 不尊敬contend [kən'tend] v.斗争, 竞争, 主张content [kən’tent] n.内容, 目录，容量continual [kən'tinjuəl] adj.连续的, 频繁的, 持续不断的continuous [kən'tinjuəs] adj.连续的, 持续的contradict [kɔntrə'dikt] v.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contrary [‘kɔntrəri] n.相反；adj.相反的, 逆的contrast [‘kɔntræst] n.& v.对比, 对照contribute [kən'tribju:t] v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献contribution [,kɔntri'bju:ʃən] n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿contrive [kən'traiv] v.发明, 设计, 图谋controversial [,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] adj.争论的, 争议的convenient [kən’vi:njənt] adj.便利的, 方便的converge [kən’və:dʒ] v.聚合, 集中于一点convert [kən’və:t] v.转变, 改变convict [‘kɔnvikt] n.罪犯；v.证明...有罪, 宣告...有罪cooperative [kəu’ɔpərətiv] adj.合作的, 协力的coordinate [kəu’ɔ:dinit] v.调整, 整理correct [kə’rekt] v.改正, 纠正；adj.正确的, 恰当的correlate [‘kɔrileit] v.相互关联correspondence [,kɔris’pɔndəns] n.相应, 通信, 信件corrode [kə’rəud] v.使腐蚀, 侵蚀corrupt [kə’rʌpt] v.腐烂；adj.腐败的, 贪污的cosmic [‘kɔzmik] adj.宇宙的counsel [‘kaunsəl] n.讨论, 商议, 律师counterpart [‘kauntəpɑ:t] n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对物counting [‘kauntiŋ] n.计算courage [‘kʌridʒ] n.勇气, 精神course [kɔ:s] n.过程, 课程, 一道菜courtesy [‘kə:tisi, ‘kɔ:-] n.谦恭, 允许, 礼貌coward [‘kauəd] n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人crash [kræʃ] n.& v. 碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁creation [kri’eiʃən] n.创造, 创作物crime [kraim] n.犯罪, 犯罪行为crisis [‘kraisis] n. 危机, 危险期, 紧要关头criterion [krai'tiəriən] n.标准, 规范crucial [‘kru:ʃiəl] adj.至关紧要的crude [kru:d] adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的cruise [kru:z] n.& v.巡游, 巡航culminate [‘kʌlmineit] v.达到顶点cultivate [‘kʌltiveit] v.培养, 耕作cumulative [‘kju:mjulətiv] adj.累积的curiosity [,kjuəri’ɔsiti] n.好奇心curious [‘kjuəriəs] adj.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的currency [‘kʌrənsi] n.流通curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n.课程curse [ kə:s ] v.诅咒, 咒骂, 降祸customary [‘kʌstəməri] adj.习惯的, 惯例的cynical [‘sinikəl] adj.愤世嫉俗的damage [‘dæmidʒ] n.& v.损害, 伤害dazzle [‘dæzl] v.迷惑, 眩耀deadly [‘dedli] adj.致命的, 势不两立的debate [di’beit] n.& v.争论, 辩论decent [‘di:snt] adj.正派的, 端庄的,得体的decimal [‘desiməl] adj.十进的, 小数的decision [di'siʒən] n.决定, 决心, 结果decisive [di'saisiv] adj.决定性的decline [di'klain] v.下倾, 下降, 下垂decrease [di:'kri:s] n.& v. 减少dedicate [‘dedikeit] v.献(身), 致力deem [di:m] v.认为, 相信deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] n.缺乏, 不足deficit [‘defisit] n.赤字, 不足额defy [di'fai] v.不服从, 公然反抗, 挑衅degenerate [di'dʒenəreit] v.退化degrade [di’g reid] v.降级, 堕落, 退化delay [di'lei] n.& v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期deliberate [di'libəreit] adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的delicate [‘delikit] adj.精巧的, 精致的deliver [di'livə] v.递送, 陈述, 发表demand [di'mɑ:nd] v.要求, 需要demonstrate [‘demənstreit] v.示范，证明，论证denial [di'naiəl] n.否认, 否定, 拒绝denote [di'nəut] v.指示, 表示denounce [di'nauns] v.公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责dense [dens] adj.密集的, 浓厚的deny [di'nai] v.否认, 拒绝depict [di'pikt] v.描述, 描写depression [di'preʃən] n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压deprive [di'praiv] v.剥夺, 使丧失depute [di'pju:t] v.委托descendant [dɪ'send(ə)nt] n.子孙, 后裔, 后代descent [di'sent] n.降下, 降落, 世系desert [di'zə:t] n.沙漠；v.放弃, 遗弃desire [di'zaiə] n.愿望；v.想望, 期望,要求despise [dis'paiz] v.轻视destroy [dis'trɔi] v.破坏, 毁坏, 消灭destructive [dis'trʌktiv] adj.破坏(性)的detach [di'tætʃ] v.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] v.恶化determination [di,tə:mi'neiʃən] n.决心, 果断devote [di’vəut] v.投入于, 献身diagnose [‘daiəgnəuz] v.诊断diagram [‘daiəgræm] n.图表differ [‘difə] v.不一致, 不同diffuse [di’fju:z] v.散播, 传播, 漫射；adj.散开的, 弥漫的dignity [‘digniti] n.尊严, 高贵dilemma [di’lemə, dai-] n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish [di’miniʃ] v.减少, 变小direction [di’rekʃən, dai’rekʃən] n.方向, 指导, 说明(书) disable [dis’eibl] v.残废, 失去能力disastrous [di’zɑ:strəs] adj.损失惨重的, 悲伤的discern [di’sə:n] v.目睹, 洞悉, 辨别discrete [dis’kri:t] adj.不连续的, 离散的discriminate [dis’krimineit] v.歧视, 区别, 区别待遇disguise [dis’g aiz] n.伪装；v.假装, 伪装dislike [dis’laik] n.& v.讨厌, 不喜欢dismay [dis’mei] n.沮丧, 惊慌dispatch [dis’pætʃ] n.急件；v.分派, 派遣disperse [dis’pə:s] v.分散, 散开, 疏散dispose [dis’pəuz] v.处理, 处置, 销毁disposition [dispə’ziʃən] n.部署dispute [dis’pju:t] n.& v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑disregard [,disri’gɑ:d] n.& v.漠视, 忽视distance [‘distəns] n.远离, 一长段时间, 远方distinguish [dis’tiŋgwiʃ] v.区别，分辨distort [dis’tɔ:t] v.扭曲, 歪曲distract [dis’trækt] v.转移disturb [dis’tə:b] v.弄乱, 打扰, 扰乱diversion [dai’və:ʃən] n.转移, 转换, 牵制divert [di’və:t] v.转移, 转向, 使高兴dizzy [‘dizi] adj.晕眩的, 昏乱的doctrine [‘dɔktrin] n.教条, 学说document [‘dɔkjumənt] n.文献，文档，档案dominant [‘dɔminənt] adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 显性的dominate [‘dɔmineit] v.支配, 占优势donate [dəu’neit] v.捐赠, 赠予doom [du:m] n.厄运, 毁灭, 世末日drastic [‘dræstik] adj.激烈的, 猛烈的draw [drɔ:] v. 曳, 牵, 画, 绘制drawback [‘drɔ:,bæk] n.缺点, 障碍, 退税，弊端dreadful [‘dredful] adj.可怕的, 讨厌的drop [drɔp] v.滴下, 落下, 下降drought [draut] n.干旱, 缺乏dual [‘dju(:)əl] adj.双的, 二重的, 双重dubious [‘dju:bjəs] adj.可疑的, 不确定的duplicate [‘dju:plikeit] v.复制 adj.复制的，双重的dwell [dwel] v.居住, 踌躇eccentric [ik’sentrik] n.行为古怪的人；adj.古怪echo [‘ekəu] n.回声，回音 v.回响eclipse [i’klips] n.日蚀, 月蚀edge [edʒ] n.刀口, 利刃, 边缘,优势edible [‘edibl] adj.可食用的editorial [edi’tɔ:riəl] n.社论educate [‘edju(:)keit] v.教育, 训练, 培养effect [i’fekt] n.结果, 效果, 作用effective [i’fektiv] adj.有效的, 被实施的efficient [i’fiʃənt] adj.生效的, 有效率的, 能干的eject [ɪ’dʒekt] v.撵出, 驱逐, 喷射elapse [ɪ’læps] v.过去, 消逝，流逝elegant [‘eligənt] adj.文雅的, 雅致的elevate [‘eliveit] v.举起, 提拔, 振奋elicit [i’lisit] v.得出, 引出, 引起eligible [‘elidʒəbl] adj.符合条件的, 合格的eliminate [i’limineit] v.消除elite [eɪ’li:t] n.精华, 精英，中坚分子eloquent [‘eləkwənt] adj.雄辩的, 有口才的embark [im’bɑ:k] v.上船, 上飞机, 从事embody [im’bɔdi] v.具体表达, 具体化, 包含emotion [i’məuʃən] n.情绪, 情感, 感情emphasize [‘emfəsaɪz] v.强调, 着重empirical [em’pirikəl] adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的employ [im’plɔi] v.雇用, 使用endeavor [in’devə] n.& v. 努力, 尽力endow [in’dau] v.捐赠, 赋予endurance [in’djurəns] n.忍耐(力), 持久(力)endure [in’djuə] v.耐久, 忍耐energetic [,enə’dʒetik] adj.精力充沛的, 积极的engagement [in’g eidʒmənt] n.约会, 婚约, 诺言enhance [in’hɑ:ns] v.提高, 增强enlightened [ɪn’laɪt(ə)nd] v.启迪；adj.文明enormous [i’nɔ:məs] adj.巨大的, 庞大的enroll [ɪn’rəʊl] v.登记, 招收ensure [in’ʃuə] v.保证, 担保, 确保entertainment [entə’teinmənt] n.款待, 娱乐, 娱乐表演enthusiastic [in,θju:zi’æstik] adj.热心的, 热情的entitle [in’taitl] v.给...权利(或资格), 授权epidemic [epi’demik] adj.流行的，传染的episode [‘episəud] n.一段情节, 插曲epoch [‘i:pɔk, ‘epɔk] n.新纪元, 时代equal [‘i:kwəl] adj.相等的, 均等的equivalent [i’kwivələnt] adj.相等的, 等量的erect [i’rekt] v.竖立, 树立, 建立erupt [i’rʌpt] v.喷出，爆发escort [is’kɔ:t] n.& v.护卫, 护送essence [‘esns] n.基本, 本质, 精华essentially [ɪ’senʃəlɪ] adv.本质上, 本来estate [i’steit] n.不动产, 阶层, 财产esthetic [i:s’θetik] adj.感觉的eternal [i(:)’tə:nl] adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的ethnic [‘eθnik] adj.人种的, 种族的event [i’vent] n.事件, 事变, 活动, 竞赛evoke [i’vəuk] v.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate [i g’zædʒəreit] v.夸大, 夸张exception [ik’sepʃən] n.例外, 反对, 异议excess [ik’ses, ‘ekses] n.过度, 超过，过量excessive [ik’sesiv] adj.过多的, 过分的exchange [iks’tʃeindʒ] v.交换, 兑换, 交流exclusive [iks’klu:siv] adj.排外的, 独占的, 唯一的exclusively [ɪk’sklu:sɪvlɪ] adv.排外地, 专有地execution [,eksi’kju:ʃən] n.实行, 执行, 死刑exemplify [ig,zemplifi’keiʃən] n.例证, 范例exhaust [i g’zɔ:st] v.用尽, 耗尽, 精疲力尽exhibition [,eksi’biʃən] n.表现, 展览会, 展览品exile [‘eksail, ‘egz-] n.放逐, 被放逐者；v.放逐, 流放expand [iks’pænd] v.膨胀, 详述, 扩张expansion [iks’pænʃən] n.扩充, 膨胀, 扩张物expansive [iks’pænsiv] adj.易膨胀的, 易扩张的, 广阔的expedition [,ekspi’diʃən] n.远征, 探险队, 派遣expel [iks’pel] v.驱逐, 排出, 发射expenditure [iks’penditʃə] n.支出, 花费expense [ɪk’spens] n.费用, 代价, 开支expensive [iks’pensiv] adj.花费的, 昂贵的expire [iks’paiə, eks-] v.终止, 到期explicit [iks’plisit] adj.外在的, 清楚的, 直率的exposition [,ekspə’ziʃən] n.博览会, 说明, 曝露exposure [iks’pəuʒə] n.暴露, 暴光, 揭露exquisite [‘ekskwizit] adj.精致的, 细腻的, 敏锐的extend [iks’tend] v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展extension [iks’tenʃən] n.延长, 扩充, 范围extensive [iks’tensiv] adj.广大的, 广阔的, 广泛的extent [iks’tent] n. 范围, 程度extinct [iks’tiŋkt] adj.熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的extinguish [iks’tiŋgwiʃ] v.熄灭, 消灭, 压制extra [‘ekstrə] adj.额外的；adv.特别地；extract [iks’trækt] n. 摘录；v.拔出, 榨取extravagant [iks’trævəgənt] adj.奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的extremely [iks’tri:mli] adv.极端地, 非常地fabricate [‘fæbrikeit] v.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造facilitate [fə’siliteit] v.容易, 增长faith [feiθ] n.信念, 信仰, 忠实fame [feim] n.名声, 名望fantastic [fæn’tæstik] adj.幻想的, 奇异的, 稀奇古怪的fascinate [‘fæsineit] v.着迷, 神魂颠倒favor [‘feivə] n.好感,厚爱favorite [‘feivərit] n.特别喜欢的人(或物)；adj.喜爱的, 中意的feast [fi:st] n.节日, 盛宴, 筵席feature [‘fi:tʃə] n.特征, 容貌, 特色feeble [‘fi:bl] adj.虚弱的, 微弱的ferocious [fə’rəuʃəs] adj.凶猛的，凶恶的fill [fil] v.装满, 注满, 盛满finite [‘fainait] adj.有限的, 有穷的, 限定的fixed [fikst] adj.固定的, 确定的flap [flæp] n.& v. 拍打, 拍动flare [fle（美ɛ）ə] v. 闪耀，闪亮flat [flæt] adj.平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的flatter [‘flætə] v.过分夸赞, 奉承, 阿谀flaw [flɔ:] n.缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵fling [fliŋ] v.猛投, 抛, 掷flourish [‘flʌriʃ] v.兴盛，繁荣，蓬勃发展flow [fləu] v.流动, 涌流, 川流不息fluctuate [‘flʌktjueit] v.变动, 波动, 涨落fluent [‘flu(:)ənt] adj.流利的, 流畅的flush [flʌʃ] v.(脸)发红, 奔涌,奔流flutter [‘flʌtə] v.鼓翼, 飘动, 悸动forceful [‘fɔ:sful] adj.有力的, 有说服力的foresee [fɔ:’si:] v.预见, 预知format [‘fɔ:mæt, -mɑ:t] n. 形式, 格式；v.格式化forum [‘fɔ:rəm] n. 论坛, 法庭, 讨论会foster [‘fɔstə] v.养育, 抚育, 培养fracture [‘fræktʃə] n.破裂, 骨折；v.破碎, 破裂fragile [‘frædʒail] adj.易碎的, 脆的fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的, 无经验的, 生的frustrate [frʌs’treit] v.挫败, 阻挠, 感到灰心fuel [fjuəl] n.燃料 v.添加燃料，助长fulfill [ful’fil] v.履行, 实现, 完成fully [‘fuli] adv.充分地, 完全地fundamentally [fʌndə’mentəlɪ] adv.基础地, 根本地furious [‘fjuəriəs] adj.狂怒的, 狂______暴的furnish [‘fə:niʃ] v.供应, 装备, 布置fuss [fʌs] n.忙乱, 吹捧；v.忙乱gain [gein] n.& v.增加, 增进, 获得gap [gæp] n.裂口, 差距, 隔阂gasp [gɑ:sp] v.喘息, 气喘gather [‘gæðə] v.集合, 聚集generalize [‘dʒenərəlaiz] v.归纳, 概括, 推广generate [‘dʒenə,reit] v.产生, 发生generous [‘dʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的genetic [‘dʒenə,tik] adj. 遗传的，起源的genuine [‘dʒenjuin] adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的gigantic [dʒai’gæntik] adj.巨人般的, 巨大的glare [gle（美ɛ）ə] n.& v. 瞪眼gleam [gli:m] n.微光；v.闪烁, 发微光glide [glaid] n.滑行；v.滑动，消逝glimpse [glimps] n.一瞥, 一看；v.瞥见glitter [‘g litə] n.闪光；v.闪闪发光gloomy [‘g lu:mi] adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的gorgeous [‘gɔ:dʒəs] adj.华丽的, 灿烂的gossip [‘gɔsip] n.闲话, 闲谈grab [græb] v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取gracious [‘g reiʃəs] adj.亲切的, 高尚的gradually [' grædʒʊəli] adv.逐渐地grant [grɑ:nt] v.同意, 准予grasp [grɑ:sp] n.& v. 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握graze [greiz] v.放牧, 吃草grease [gri:s] n.油脂，脂肪grief [gri:f] n.悲痛, 不幸, 忧伤grieve [gri:v] v.悲痛, 伤心, 忧伤grin [grin] n.& v.露齿笑groan [grəun] n.& v. 呻吟, 叹息grope [grəup] n.& v.摸索growth [grəuθ] n.生长, 栽培, 发育guarantee [,gærən’ti:] n.保证, 保证书guide [gaɪd] n.导游者, 指南；v.指导, 任向导guilty [‘g ilti] adj.犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的hamper [‘hæmpə] v.妨碍, 牵制handicap [‘hændikæp] n.& v.障碍, 阻碍harsh [hɑ:ʃ] adj.粗糙的, 荒芜的, 苛刻的hasty [‘heisti] adj.匆忙的, 草率的haul [hɔ:l] v.拖运, 拉haunt [hɔ:nt] v.出没，萦绕heal [hi:l] v.治愈, 医治, 结束heavily [‘hevili] adv.很重地, 沉重地heighten [‘haitn] v.提高, 升高heir [e（美ɛ）ə] n.继承人, 后嗣herald [‘herəld] v.预告，作先锋heritage [‘heritidʒ] n.遗产, 继承权, 传统hierarchy [‘haiərɑ:ki] n.层次,层级hinder [‘hində] v.阻碍, 打扰；adj.后面的historic [his’tɔrik] adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的hollow [‘hɔləu] adj.空的,空洞的homogeneous [,hɔməu’dʒi:njəs] adj.同类的, 相似的, 均匀的hospitality [,hɔspi’tæliti] n.好客, 盛情hostage [‘hɔstidʒ] n.人质, 抵押品hostile [‘hɔstail] adj.敌对的，有敌意的hover [‘hɔvə] v.盘旋humanity [hju(:)’mæniti] n.人性, 人类, 博爱humidity [hju:’miditi] n.湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hurl [hə:l] v.猛投, 猛掷hurt [hə:t] n.& v.刺痛, 伤害, 伤痛hypothesis [hai’pɔθisis] n.假设hysterical [his’terikəl] adj.歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的identification [ai,dentifi’keiʃən] n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明identity [ai’dentiti] n.身份, 一致, 特性ideology [,aidi’ɔlədʒi, id-] n.意识形态idleness [‘aidlnis] n.闲散, 懒惰, 赋闲无事ignite [i g’nait] v.点火, 点燃ignorance [‘ignərəns] n.无知, 不知ignore [i g’nɔ:] v.不理睬, 忽视illuminate [i’lju:mineit] v.照明, 照亮, 阐明illusion [i’lu:ʒən, i’lju:-] n.幻想imaginative [i’mædʒinətiv] adj.想象的, 虚构的imitation [imi’teiʃən] n.模仿, 冒充, 赝品immense [i’mens] adj.巨大的immerse [i’mə:s] v.沉浸, 使陷入imminent [‘iminənt] adj.迫近的，即将发生的immune [i’mju:n] adj.免疫的impact [‘impækt] n.& v.碰撞, 冲击，影响impart [im’pɑ:t] v.给予, 传授, 告知imperative [im’perətiv] adj.命令的, 强制的, 紧急的implement [‘implimənt] n.工具, 器具；v.贯彻, 执行implicit [im’plisit] adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 固有的, 绝对的imply [im’plai] vt.暗示, 意味impose [im’pəuz] v.征税, 强加impress [im’pres] v. 盖印, 留下印象impression [im’preʃən] n.印象, 感想, 压痕impulse [‘impʌls] n.推动, 刺激, 冲动inability [inə’biliti] n.无能, 无力inaugural [i’nɔ:gjurəl] adj.就职的 n.就职演说incapable [in’keipəbl] adj.无能力的, 不能的incentive [in’sentiv] n.动机；adj.激励的incident [‘insidənt] n.事件, 事变；adj.附带的, 易于发生的incidentally [ɪnsɪ’dentəlɪ] adv.附带地, 顺便提及incline [in’klain] n.倾斜, 斜坡；v.倾向, 倾斜include [in’ klu:d] v.包括, 包含inclusive [in’klu:siv] adj.包含的, 包括的incredible [in’kredəbl] adj.难以置信的indefinite [in’definit] adj.模糊的, 不确定的, 不定的indicative [in’dikətiv] adj.指示的, 预示的, 可表示的indifferently [in’difərəntlɪ] adv.冷淡地, 不关心地indignant [in’dignənt] adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的indispensable [,indis’pensəbl] adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的individual [,indi’vidjuəl] n.个人, 个体；adj.个别的, 单独的induce [in’dju:s] v.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起indulge [in’dʌldʒ] v.纵容inevitably [in’evitəblɪ] adv.不可避免infectious [in’fekʃəs] adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inference [‘infərəns] n.推论infinite [‘infinit] adj.无穷的, 无限的, 极大的inflict [in’flikt] v.造成inform [in’fɔ:m] v. 通知, 告诉, 告知ingenious [in’dʒi:njəs] adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的ingredient [in’g ri:diənt] n.成分, 因素inhabit [in’hæbit] v.居住, 存在inhabitant [in’hæbitənt] n.居民, 居住者inhibit [in’hibit] v.抑制, 约束initiate [i’niʃieit] v.开始, 发动initiative [i’niʃiətiv] n.主动inject [in’dʒekt] v.注射, 注入injure [‘indʒə] v.损害, 伤害innovation [,inəu’veiʃən] n.改革, 创新innumerable [i’nju:mərəbl] adj.无数的, 数不清的inquire [in’kwaiə] v.询问, 问明, 查究insane [in’sein] adj.患精神病的, 精神病患者的insensible [in’sensəbl] adj.无知觉的, 无同情心的, 硬心肠的insert [in’sə:t] v.插入, 嵌入insight [‘insait] n.洞察力, 见识insignificant [,insi g’nifikənt] adj.无关紧要的, 无意义的inspiration [,inspə’reiʃən] n.灵感installment [in’stɔ:lmənt] n.部分instant [‘instənt] adj.立即的, 直接的, 方便的instantaneous [,instən’teinjəs] adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intact [in’tækt] adj.完好如初的intact [in’tækt] adj.完整无缺的, 尚未被人碰过的integrate [‘intigreit] v.使成整体,一体化,合integrity [in’tegriti] n.正直, 完整, 完整性intelligible [in’telidʒəbl] adj.可理解的intensify [in’tensifai] v.加强，强化intensive [in’tensiv] adj.强烈的, 精深的, 透彻的intent [in’tent] adj.专心的, 决心的, 热心的intention [in’tenʃən] n.意图, 目的interfere [,intə’fiə] v.干涉, 妨碍, 打扰interval [‘intəvəl] n.间隔, 距离intervene [,intə’vi:n] v.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入interview [‘intəvju:] n.& v.接见, 会见intimidate [in’timideit] v.胁迫intricate [‘intrikit] adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intrigue [in’tri:g] n.阴谋, 诡计；v.密谋, 激起兴趣intrinsic [in’trinsik] adj.固有的, 内在的, 本质的intuition [,intju(:)’iʃən] n.直觉, 直觉的知识invade [in’veid] v.侵略invaluable [in’væljuəbl] adj.无价的, 价值无法衡量的invariably [ɪn’veərɪəb(ə)lɪ] adv.不变地, 总是invert [in’və:t] v.颠倒, 转化involve [in’vɔlv] v.包括, 潜心, 陷于irrespective [,iris’pektiv] adj.不顾的, 不考虑的, 无关的irritate [‘iriteit] v.激怒, 急躁isolate [‘aisəleit] v.隔离, 孤立, 绝缘issue [‘isju:] n. 发行,问题；v.发行journalist [‘dʒə:nəlist] n.新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官, 裁判员；v.审理, 鉴定, 判断junction [‘dʒʌŋkʃən] n.连接, 接合, 交叉点justification [dʒʌstɪfɪ’keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 理由, 辩护, 释罪label [‘leibl] n.标签, 签条；v.贴标签于, 分类lack [læk] n.& v.缺乏, 没有lame [leim] adj.跛足的, 僵痛的lasting [‘lɑ:stiŋ] adj.持久的, 永久的latent [‘leitənt] adj.潜在的, 潜伏的, 隐藏的latitude [‘lætitju:d] n.纬度, 范围latter [‘lætə] adj.后面的, 后者的, 较后的laziness [‘leizinis] n.怠惰, 无精打采lead [li:d] n.& v.领导, 引导，领先leaflet [‘li:flit] n.小叶, 传单leak [li:k] n.& v. 漏出, 泄漏legend [‘ledʒənd] n.传说, 图例legislation [,ledʒis’leiʃən] n.立法, 法律的制定length [l eŋθ] n.长度, 长,liability [,laiə’biliti] n.责任, 义务, 倾向liable [‘laiəbl] adj.有责任的, 有义务的, 有...倾向的liberal [‘libərəl] adj.慷慨的, 宽大的light [lait]n.光（线），灯；v.点燃, 照亮；adj.轻的, 发光的likely [‘laikli] adj.很可能的, 合适的liking [‘laikiŋ] n.爱好, 嗜好limp [limp] v.跛行linger [‘liŋgə] v.逗留, 闲荡, 拖延literacy [‘litərəsi] n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力literal [‘litərəl] adj.文字的, 照字面上的litter [‘litə] n.垃圾，废物；v.乱丢lively [‘laivli] adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 真实的living [‘liviŋ] n.生活, 生计；adj.活的lodger [‘lɒ（美ɑ）dʒə(r)] n.寄宿者, 投宿者lofty [‘lɔ(:)fti] adj.高高的, 崇高的, 高傲的lonely [‘ləunli] adj.孤独的, 寂寞的, 偏僻的longitude [‘lɔndʒitju:d] n.经度, 经线lubricate [‘lu:brikeit] v.润滑,加润滑油luminous [‘lju:minəs] adj.发光的, 明亮的magnify [‘mæg nifai] v.放大, 扩大, 赞美magnitude [‘mæg nitju:d] n.大小, 数量, 巨大maintain [men’tein] v.维持, 维修, 主张manifest [‘mænifest] v.出现, 表明, 证明manipulate [mə’nipjuleit] v.操作, 操纵, 利用manually [‘mænjʊəlɪ] adv.用手manuscript [‘mænjuskript] n.手稿, 原稿mark [mɑ:k] n. 分数, 记号；v.做标记, 打分数massive [‘mæsiv] adj.厚重的, 大块的mechanism [‘mekənizəm] n.机械装置, 机构, 机制media [‘mi:djə] n.媒体mediate [‘mi:diit] v.仲裁, 调停menace [‘menəs] n.& v. 威胁, 恐吓merge [mə:dʒ] v.合并, 并入mess [mes] n.混乱, 脏乱metropolitan [metrə’pɒ（美ɑ）lɪt(ə)n] n.大城市；adj.首都的, 主要都市的migrate [mai’g reit] v.移往, 迁徙mild [maild] adj.温和的, 温柔的, 轻微的。
雅思写作必背100个核心词汇(附替换词)
雅思写作必背的 100 个常用词汇（附替换词）1. 持某观点：claimcontend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocatemaintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of3.反对某观点: contradictcriticize, be against, cast doubts on 4.合理的：justifiedsensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis 5.好处：advantagebenefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端：disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons7.肯定：undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定：be likely topotentially presumably9.重要的：essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable10.有益的：beneficialconducive, instrumental11.有害的：detrimentalharmful, virulent12.有争议的：controversialdisputable, contentious13.普遍的：widespreadprevalent, universal14.显著地：considerablysignificantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially15.明显的：evidentapparent, manifest16.增强：enhancestrengthen, boost如果想增强自己进入名校的机会，就选择尚友留学名校申请保录服务，申请不成功不收钱！17.减少：declinedescend, collapse, relieve18.大约：approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly19.趋势：trendtendency, inclination20.预见：predictexpect, project21.带来：bring aboutresult in, lead to22.产生，引起：createspark, yield, give rise to23. 建立：establishfound, institute24.要求：call forrequest, demand 25.去除：eliminateremove, eradicate26.探讨：exploreexamine, identify27.表明，描绘：indicatedepict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求：meet the need ofsatisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of 29.足够：adequateenough, sufficient30.解决：tackleresolve, address31.意识：awarenessconsciousness 32.控制：curbregulate, censor33.解释：account forbe responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资：financeinvest in, subsidize35.缓解：relieveease, alleviate 36.压力：stresspressure, strain37.遵循：observefollow, conform to38.继承：inherithand down, carry forward39.培养：cultivatetrain, foster40. 促进：promotecontribute to, upgrade41. 适应：adapt toadjust to, acclimate to42.提供：providerender, afford43. 替代：replace substitute, take the place of 44.保护：preserveprotect, safeguard45.证据：evidenceproof46.赢得：gainacquire, attain47.国外的：foreignalien, exotic48.重视：attach importance to emphasis, highlight49.发展：advance development, progress50.倾向于：tend tobe inclined to, be apt to51.吸引：attractallure, tempt52.专注的：be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to 53.目的是：aim atThe purpose is54.实现：achieve fulfill, implement 55.危害：endanger threaten; jeopardize 56.损害：undermine impair, damage57.阻碍：hinder obstruct, impede 58.禁止：forbid ban, prohibit59.责备：blame denounce, criticize 60.污染：pollute contaminate, stain 61.腐蚀：erode wear away, corrode 62.欺骗：deceive cheat, defraud63.冲突：conflict shock, tension64.驱使：promptspur, incite65.贪婪的：acquisitive money-oriented, materialistic 66.自私的：self-centered selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的：considerate understanding, sympathetic 68.冷漠的：indifferent apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的：wasteful luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的：inhumane brutal, barbaric71.绝望的：hopeless despairing, desperate72.过分的：excessive extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的：intense fierce, vigorous74.严厉的：stringent rigorous, rigid75.与…相关：be related tobe associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的：unbelievable incredulous, virtual77.惊人的：extraordinary marvelous, spectacular 78.有抱负的：ambitious aggressive, aspirant79.固有的：inherent nature, innate80.稳定的：steadystable, constant81.恶化：worsen aggravate, deteriorate82.夸大：exaggerate overstate83.限制：restrain constrain, confine 84.拆除：tear downknock down, pull down85.加速：acceleratespeed up, precipitate86.占优势：predominatedominate87.分辨：distinguishdifferentiate, discern88.抵消：counteractoffset, cancel out89.开展：launchconduct, carry out90.承担：assumeshoulder, accept91. 颁布 , 制定：enactenforce, promulgate, map out92.影响：influenceimpact, pervade93.差异：differencedistinction, gap94.交流：communicateexchange, associate95.接触：have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先：give priority toput…into first place97.节约：economizeconserve, cherish98.面临：be faced with be confronted with 99.措施：measure step, action100.注意：beware prevent, guard against。
雅思写作核心词汇总结
雅思写作核心词汇总结雅思写作核心词汇总结一、媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由news blockout12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻34. celebrity 名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度enjoy great popularity42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全二、工作类1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 适应性3. adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣5. be disadvantageous to … 对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s horizon 开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s so cial experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力58. d evelop one’s talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能61. She’s but a girl. 她只是一个女孩。
雅思写作核心词汇
雅思写作核心词汇教育类1. adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2. scope of knowledge知识面3. narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4. lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担5. comprehensive knowledge广博的知识6. distance education远程教育7. enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13. multimedia teaching多媒体教学14. solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20. thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28. exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31. give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32. vocational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练34. face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35. Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36. exam-oriented education应试教育37. knowledge-intensive知识密集型的38. education for all-round development全面发展教育39. have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40. develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维41. fake diplomas假文凭42. embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. renew knowledge革新知识44. people-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感54. promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力55. make contribution to society对社会做出贡献56. quality Education素质教育57. rote learning死记硬背58. concentrate one’s attention on关注…59. student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育60. bias of culture文化偏见61. cradle of culture文化摇篮62. mainstream culture主流文化63. system of education教育体制64. tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能65. go astray误入歧途66. commit crimes犯罪67. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguistic studies 语言学研究10. a means of communication 一种交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammatical rules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation 口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream 精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure 晦涩的24. readability 朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣30. artificial intelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32. miraculous 令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段37. expertise 专业知识38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition 语言习得42. term 术语43. implication 含义44. be fully aware of…充分意识到…45. optimistic 乐观的46. pessimistic 悲观的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务文化类1. cultural insights 文化视角2. learn about the world 了解世界3. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4. abstract 抽象的5. concrete 具体的6. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8. venue 场所9. has its value 有其自己价值10. inspiration 灵感11. scope of knowledge 知识面12. spread knowledge 传播知识13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14. abstruse 深奥的15. break with old customs 抛弃传统16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18. entertainment 娱乐19. be different from …与…不同20. direct experience 直接经验21. echo 共识22. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23. attach more importance to …更重视…24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华25. a mirror of …是…的一面镜子26. determinant 决定性因素27. eclipse 使…相形见绌28. contribute to …有助于…29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30. pastimes 消遣方式31. nurture imagination 培养想象力32. meditation 沉思33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34. instructive 有启发性的35. edification 熏陶36. arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38. value of knowledge 知识的价值39. cultural differences 文化差异性40. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relic s 保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry 建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward …弘扬…38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to…宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50. cultural devolution 文化退化媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on …报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻34. celebrity 名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul 净化心灵50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全61. information era 信息时代62. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…63. audience/viewers 观众64. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响65. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会66. influential 有影响的67. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式68. blessing 福69. curse 祸70. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目71. poor-quality programs 低质量节目72. ever-accelerated 不断发展的73. exaggerate 夸张74. enjoyable 令人享受的75. fashionable 时尚的76. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射77. psychological illnesses 心理疾病78. isolated 孤僻的79. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的80. unsociable 不好社交的81. deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力82. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康83. be exposed to…了解到…接触到…84. find its way into every family 进入千家万户85. global village 地球村86. be indulged in…沉溺于…87. be addicted to …对…上瘾88. be fascinated by …被…所吸引89. be dependent on …依赖…90. second-hand information 二手信息91. go astray 误入歧途92. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路93. irresistible 无法抵制的94. hallmark 标志95. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题96. critical thinking 批判性思维97. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具98. main cause 主因99. tempting 有诱惑力的100. reliable 可靠的101. family attachment 家庭归属感102. mutual understanding 相互了解103. alienation of affection 感情疏远104. be sick of …对…厌倦105. generation gap 代沟106. exchanges of feelings 感情交流107. emotional bond 感情纽带108. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系109. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝110. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非111. edifying 有教育意义的112. couch potato 电视迷113. be harmful to …对…有害114. imitate 模仿115. inexpressible 难以形容的116. physical and mental health 身心健康117. stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力118. unwholesome lifestyle不健康的生活方式119. a great deal of information 大量的信息120. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 适应性3. adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s horizon 开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展3. levy the tax 征税4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as …被视为是…6. be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料8. luxury 奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill…with …使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on …对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of …充分利用30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for …需要…38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with …与…相冲突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by …被…所取代46. provide convenience for …为…提供便利47. curb …限制…48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的社会类1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施6. booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution 财富分配18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of …处于…边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on …归咎于…41. be attributable to …归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with…面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to …优先考虑…50. city planners 城市规划者动物保护类1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的科技类1. advanced science 尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学发明3. exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7. lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8. energy crisis 能源危机9. depletion of resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12. technical innovation 科技创新13. expediency 权宜之计14. antithetical 与…背道而驰的15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17. exhaust gas 废气18. disastrous 灾难性的19. overshadow 使…相形见绌20. compared to/with…与…相比21. usher in 引领22. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23. opposite forces 负面影响24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障25. potential hazards 潜在危险26. pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28. accelerate 加速…29. means of transportation 交通方式30. transportation tools 交通工具31. social status 社会地位32. environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33. make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34. alternative fuel 可替代燃料35. sustainable development 可持续性发展36. scientific exploration 科学探索37. air travel 航空旅行38. ridiculous 可笑的39. absurd 荒唐的40. substitute 取代41. overcome difficulties 克服困难42. make progress 取得进步43. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44. unprecedented 前所未有的45. soaring 不断上升的46. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48. aggravate 使恶化49. optimize 优化50. cure-all solution 万能良药。
雅思写作词汇完整
以下是一些雅思写作中常用的词汇，涵盖了不同的话题和语境，希望对你有所帮助。
**Argumentation**（论证）- Claim 声称- Evidence 证据- Contradict 反驳- Validate 证实- Justify 证明- Argument 论据-Backing 支持- Opposition 反对- Persuade 说服- Reinforce 加强- Sustain 维持- Debate 辩论- Assert 断言**Description**（描述）- Characterize 描述- Depict 描绘- Illustrate 说明- Describe 描写- Portray 描绘- Represent 代表- Feature 特征- Attribute 特质- Detail 细节- Peculiarity 特性- Morphology 形态- Configuration 构造**Causes and Effects**（因果关系）- Affect 影响- Cause 导致- Consequence 后果- Result 结果- Trigger 触发- Influence 影响- Generate 产生- Antecedent 先行词- Enact 制定- Impose 强加- Spark 引发- Catalyst 催化剂**Comparison and Contrast**（比较与对比）- Similarity 相似之处- Differ 不同-Contrast 对比- Differentiate 区分- Similar 相似的- Distinct 不同的- Comparable 可比较的- Superior 优越的- Inferior 劣质的- Parallel 平行的- Alternative 可选择的**Time**（时间）- Past 过去- Present 现在- Future 未来- Historically 历史上- Currently 目前-Traditionally 传统上-Contemporary 当代的-Previously 以前- Subsequently 随后- Initially 最初-Eventually 最终**Logic**（逻辑）- Therefore 因此- Consequently 所以- Hence 因此- Thus 这样- Because 因为- Since 由于- As a result 结果- For this reason 由于这个原因- Leads to 导致- Justifies 证明- Requires 需要**Opinion**（观点）- Believe 相信- Think 认为- Consider 考虑- Perceive 察觉-Opinion 观点- Perspective 视角-Viewpoint 观点- Attitude 态度-Judgment 判断-Assessment 评估-Interpretation 解释这些只是一些常见的雅思写作词汇，你可以根据具体的写作话题和要求进一步扩展和学习相关词汇。
雅思高频核心词汇
雅思高频核心词汇一、自然与环境类1. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 环境2. pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ 污染3. protect /prəˈtekt/ 保护4. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ 保存；保护5. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ 自然的6. resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ 资源7. renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ 可再生的8. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ 可持续的9. ecology /iˈkɒlədʒi/ 生态学10. ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ 生态系统11. wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ 野生动植物12. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ 森林13. deforestation /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ 森林砍伐14. desert /ˈdezət/ 沙漠15. drought /draʊt/ 干旱16. flood /flʌd/ 洪水17. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ 飓风18. tsunami /tsuːˈnɑːmi/ 海啸19. global warming /ˈɡləʊbl ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ 全球变暖20. greenhouse effect /ˈɡriːnhaʊs ɪˈfekt/ 温室效应二、教育类1. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ 教育2. school /skuːl/ 学校3. university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ 大学4. college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ 学院5. student /ˈstjuːdnt/ 学生6. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ 教师7. professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ 教授8. course /kɔːs/ 课程9. subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ 学科10. major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ 专业11. degree /dɪˈɡriː/ 学位12. diploma /dɪˈpləʊmə/ 文凭13. tuition /tjuˈɪʃn/ 学费14. scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ 奖学金15. study /ˈstʌdi/ 学习16. learn /lɜːn/ 学习17. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识18. skill /skɪl/ 技能19. ability /əˈbɪləti/ 能力20. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ 创造力三、科技类1. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ 技术2. computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/ 电脑3. internet /ˈɪntənet/ 互联网4. software /ˈsɒftweə(r)/ 软件5. hardware /ˈhɑːdweə(r)/ 硬件6. mobile phone /ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn/ 手机7. digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ 数字的8. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 电子的9. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ 创新10. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ 发明11. satellite /ˈsætəlaɪt/ 卫星12. robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ 机器人13. artificial intelligence /ˌɑːtɪfɪʃl ˌɪntəˈlɪdʒəns/ 人工智能14. biotechnology /ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 生物技术15. nanotechnology /ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi/ 纳米技术16. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；通讯17. information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ 信息18. data /ˈdeɪtə/ 数据19. network /ˈnetwɜːk/ 网络20. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ 在线的四、社会与文化类1. society /səˈsaɪəti/ 社会2. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ 文化3. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ 传统4. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ 习俗5. festival /ˈfestəvl/ 节日6. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝活动7. family /ˈfæməli/ 家庭8. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ 社区9. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ 关系10. friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ 友谊11. love /lʌv/ 爱12. respect /rɪˈspekt/ 尊重13. equality /iˈkwɒləti/ 平等14. diversity /daɪˈvɜːsəti/ 多样性15. tolerance /ˈtɒlərəns/ 宽容16. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ 合作17. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流18. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ 语言19. art /ɑːt/ 艺术20. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ 音乐五、经济与商业类1. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济2. business /ˈbɪznəs/ 商业3. company /ˈkʌmpəni/ 公司4. enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ 企业5. industry /ˈɪndəstri/ 工业；行业6. trade /treɪd/ 贸易7. commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ 商业；贸易8. market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ 市场9. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ 消费者10. product /ˈprɒdʌkt/ 产品11. service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ 服务12. profit /ˈprɒfɪt/ 利润13. loss /lɒs/ 损失14. investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ 投资15. finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ 金融；财政16. currency /ˈkʌrənsi/ 货币17. inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ 通货膨胀18. recession /rɪˈseʃn/ 经济衰退19. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 就业20. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ 失业六、健康与生活类1. health /helθ/ 健康2. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ 健康；适合3. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼；运动4. diet /ˈdaɪət/ 饮食5. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ 营养6. sleep /sliːp/ 睡眠7. stress /stres/ 压力8. relaxation /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃn/ 放松9. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 爱好10. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ 娱乐11. sport /spɔːt/ 运动12. game /ɡeɪm/ 游戏13. travel /ˈtrævl/ 旅行14. tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/ 旅游业15. destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ 目的地16. hotel /həʊˈtel/ 酒店17. restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ 餐厅18. food /fuːd/ 食物19. drink /drɪŋk/ 饮料20. medicine /ˈmedsn/ 药物七、人物与性格类1. person /ˈpɜːsn/ 人2. character /ˈkærəktə(r)/ 性格；品质3. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ 个性4. kind /kaɪnd/ 善良的5. friendly /ˈfrendli/ 友好的6. honest /ˈɒnɪst/ 诚实的7. reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ 可靠的8. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ 负责的9. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ 自信的10. brave /breɪv/ 勇敢的11. intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ 聪明的12. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ 有创造力的13. humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ 幽默的14. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的15. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ 慷慨的16. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ 谦虚的17. diligent /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/ 勤奋的18. active /ˈæktɪv/ 积极的19. passive /ˈpæsɪv/ 消极的20. stubborn /ˈstʌbən/ 固执的八、交通与旅游类1. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ 交通2. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ 交通；流量3. vehicle /ˈviːəkl/ 车辆4. car /kɑː(r)/ 汽车5. bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车6. train /treɪn/ 火车7. plane /pleɪn/ 飞机8. ship /ʃɪp/ 船9. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁10. taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租车11. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ 旅行；行程12. trip /trɪp/ 旅行13. tour /tʊə(r)/ 旅游；观光14. sightsee /ˈsaɪtsiː/ 观光；游览15. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ 地标；里程碑16. attraction /əˈtrækʃn/ 吸引力；景点17. scenic /ˈsiːnɪk/ 风景优美的18. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的19. fascinating /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ 迷人的20. impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ 令人印象深刻的九、工作与职业类1. work /wɜːk/ 工作2. job /dʒəʊb/ 工作；职业3. career /kəˈrɪə(r)/ 职业；事业4. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ 职业；专业5. occupation /ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn/ 职业；占有6. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ 员工；雇员7. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ 雇主；老板8. colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ 同事9. coworker /ˈkəʊˌwɜːkə(r)/ 同事；合作者10. boss /bɒs/ 老板；上司11. salary /ˈsæləri/ 薪水；工资12. wage /weɪdʒ/ 工资；报酬13. promotion /prəˈməʊʃn/ 晋升；促销14. transfer /ˈtrænsfɜː(r)/ 调动；转移15. resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ 辞职16. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ 退休17. skill /skɪl/ 技能；技巧18. experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ 经验；经历19. qualification /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ 资格；条件20. certificate /səˈtɪfɪkət/ 证书；执照十、其他类1. important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的2. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/ 必要的3. useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 有用的4. helpful /ˈhelpfl/ 有帮助的5. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ 困难的6. easy /ˈiːzi/ 容易的7. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ 有趣的8. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ 无聊的9. beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ 美丽的10. ugly /ˈʌɡli/ 丑陋的11. big /bɪɡ/ 大的12. small /smɔːl/ 小的13. tall /tɔːl/ 高的14. short /ʃɔːt/ 矮的15. fast /fɑːst/ 快的16. slow /sləʊ/ 慢的17. new /njuː/ 新的18. old /əʊld/ 旧的19. good /ɡʊd/ 好的20. bad /bæd/ 坏的。
雅思写作核心词汇总结(全)
写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise，impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with … 使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote，boost 提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflic t with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制…bean curd，方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweigh levy, raise, impose meet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicates that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number of population，21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruitmangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs，seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and creamTastes good but smells smelly. NutritionHygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs，sad songsnc-beijingjiaoxue-w@ 媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera，28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harmful effec ts on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativ ity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协Team work Team leader12. be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台，市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shoulder more responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely relat ed to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook 开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of life effectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. i mprove one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguistic studies 语言学研究10. a means of communication 一种交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammatical rules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation 口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream 精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure 晦涩的24. readability 朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣30. artificial intelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32. miraculous 令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段37. expertise 专业知识38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition 语言习得42. term 术语43. implication 含义44. be fully aware of… 充分意识到…45. optimistic 乐观的46. pessimistic 悲观的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务文化类一1. cultural insights 文化视角2. learn about the world 了解世界3. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4. abstract 抽象的5. concrete 具体的6. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8. venue 场所9. has its value 有其自己价值10. inspiration 灵感11. scope of knowledge 知识面12. spread knowledge 传播知识13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14. abstruse 深奥的15. break with old customs 抛弃传统16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18. entertainment 娱乐19. be different from … 与…不同20. direct experience 直接经验21. echo 共识22. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23. attach more importance to … 更重视…24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华25. a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子26. determinant 决定性因素27. eclipse 使…相形见绌28. contribute to … 有助于…29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30. pastimes 消遣方式31. nurture imagination 培养想象力32. meditation 沉思33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34. instructive 有启发性的35. edification 熏陶36. arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38. value of knowledge 知识的价值39. cultural differences 文化差异性40. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒文化类二1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication跨文化交流Management4. cultural reconstruction文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward … 弘扬…38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50. cultural devolution 文化退化科技类1. advanced science 尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学发明3. exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7. lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础8. energy crisis 能源危机9. depletion of resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12. technical innovation 科技创新13. expediency 权宜之计14. antithetical 与…背道而驰的15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17. exhaust gas 废气18. disastrous 灾难性的19. overshadow 使…相形见绌20. compared to/with… 与…相比21. usher in 引领22. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23. opposite forces 负面影响24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障25. potential hazards 潜在危险26. pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28. accelerate 加速…29. means of transportation 交通方式30. transportation tools 交通工具31. social status 社会地位32. environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33. make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34. alternative fuel 可替代燃料35. sustainable development 可持续性发展36. scientific exploration 科学探索37. air travel 航空旅行38. ridiculous 可笑的39. absurd 荒唐的40. substitute 取代41. overcome difficulties 克服困难42. make progress 取得进步43. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44. unprecedented 前所未有的45. soaring 不断上升的46. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48. aggravate 使恶化49. optimize 优化50. cure-all solution 万能良药。
(浓缩) 雅思写作 核心词汇
•李焱伟老师温馨提示：一组词汇紧扣一类真题，一个单词激发一个观点•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•green 环保的environmentally friendly 环保的•organic 有机的（食品）energy-efficient节能的•energy saving 节能的fuel-efficient省油的•sustainable可持续的disposable 一次性的•biodegradable可降解的rechargeable可再充电的•renewable可再生的recyclable可循环再用的•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•release 释放discharge 排放•dump 倾倒dispose 处理; 处置•degrade 破坏；削弱consume消耗•threaten 威胁；危及jeopardize 危及, 损害•recycle 回收利用conserve 保护；节约•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•fossil fuel 化石燃料biofuel 生物燃料•non-renewable fuels 不可再生燃料•sustainable energy technologies 环保科技•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•renewable energy 可再生能源•alternative fuel替代燃料•cleaner sources of energy 清洁能源•tidal power 潮汐能nuclear power 核能•solar power 太阳能wind power 风能•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•waste disposal 废物处理grey water 洗盥污水•dust bin 垃圾箱 a recycling point 回收站•public transport公共交通unleaded petrol 无铅汽油organic foods 有机食品low-emission cars 小排量车hybrid cars混合动力汽车solar powered houses •the fragile ecosystem 脆弱的生态系统•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•degrade the air quality 降低空气质量•exhaust world's fuel supplies 耗尽燃油•release too much carbon 过度碳排放•leave massive carbon footprint 留下碳足迹•环保类写作词汇点滴积累•reduce greenhouse gas emission减少排放•encourage green business 鼓励绿色行业•support environmentally friendly brands支环保品牌•achieve less consumption 取得低消耗效果•restrict factory emissions 限制工厂排放•reduce consumption of fossil fuels 减少消耗•develop low-carbon technology研发低碳科技•conserve electricity and water 节约用水电promote sustainable development 推动可持续发展•教育培训•schooling 学校教育parenting 养育; 抚养•supervision 监督guidance 指导, 引导•moral instruction 道德教育•compulsory education 义务教育•vocational education 职业教育•教学内容•job-specific /job-related knowledge 与工作相关知识•general skills and knowledge 基本知识•creative and critical thinking创造性/批判性思维•interpersonal skills 人际交往技能•ethical values 价值观gratitude感激，感恩•honesty 诚实,正直responsibility 责任感•courage 勇敢,无畏loyalty 忠诚, 忠心•humanities 人文学科sciences自然科学•curricula课程体系course 课程subject 科目•教师角色• a classroom instructor教师a moral model 行为榜样•qualified 合格的incompetent不胜任的•first class teaching facilities一流的教学设施•share knowledge 分享知识•pass on knowledge to students 传授知识•impart knowledge传授知识build character 塑造性格•correct纠正错误motivate 促进，激发•assess 评价frustrate 使沮丧•教育的方式•lecture 讲座seminar研讨小组•workshop 专题讨论会group study合作学习•computerized-learning 电化教学•web-based learning 网络教学•remote learning / distance learning远程教育•online course网课the most current data 最新资料•classroom-based teaching 课堂教学• a necessary supplement to school education 对学校教育的必要补充•an ideal substitute for human teachers 对教师的理想替代物•教育的功能•foster children's independence 培养孩子独立性•grow in to well-rounded adults 全面发展•foster independent thinking 培养独立思考能力•stretch their imagination 培养想象力•equip students with the relevant living skills 是学生具备相关的生存技能•acquire knowledge 习得知识•memorizing facts and formulas 背诵事实和公式•suppress creative thought 压制创造性思维能力•have a fundamental set of skills 掌握基本技能•be much better prepared 有充分准备•academically successful 学业有成的•socially adaptable 能适应社会的•be able to think critically and creatively 能辩证思考•allow them to succeed both personally and professionally 既能做事又会为人•more highly-trained and skilled workforce•teach them right from wrong 教会他们分辨是非•judge the difference between right and wrong •prepare students for life and work 使学生们具备生活和工作的能力•grow up to be more socially competent adults 成为有社会生存能力的人•encourage more critical reasoning 鼓励批判性思维•helps to develop their particular strengths and interests 有助于发挥特长•enhances students’ performances, both in class discussions, as well as on tests•instill a sense of discipline and respect into children 让孩子灌输纪律感•enable them to fulfill their potential发挥潜力•discourage the development of his/her talents 限制天赋的发展•用于举例的名人•Einstein 爱因斯坦a brilliant person• a weak student at math.•Edison 爱迪生an inventive and creative person •never went to school•Bill Gates 比尔盖茨a successful businessmen •never completed college•Steve Jobs 乔布斯a billionaire•drop out of college•科技进步•advanced超前的, 先进的developed发达的•cutting-edge 最前沿的innovative 新引进的; 革新的•sophisticated精密的scientific advances 科技进步•technological revolution 技术革新•Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦Thomas Edison 爱迪生•科技产品和科学技术•consumer electronics家用电子产品•gadget n.小机械, 小器具•Genetically Modified Foods 转基因食品•global positioning systems 全球定位系统•artificial intelligence人工智能•nuclear weapons 核武器•industrial mass-production 工业化大生产•organ transplanting 器官移植•space exploration 太空探索•新科技的优点•convenient adj.方便的, 便利的•cost-effective adj.有成本效益的,划算的•flexible adj.灵活的, 可变通的•less time-consuming adj.省时间的•eye-friendly adj.保护眼睛的•user-friendly adj.便于操作的•easy to handle 便于操作•share people's domestic burden分担人负担•without physically being there不必亲身参与•with a few clicks 只需点点鼠标•without ever leaving our homes 不必走出家门•make our lives infinitely more convenient 使我们生活更便捷•allow users greater freedom and flexibility in doing their business给了使用者更多的自由和灵活性•meet the demand of a rising population满足日益增长的人口•…is greatly enriched by the application of modern technologies 因科技应用日益丰富•新科技的缺点•digital divide 数字鸿沟•oil spill石油泄漏radiation leak辐射泄漏•nuclear meltdown核泄漏•side / adverse effects 副作用/负面影响•undergo no safety testing 没经过安全测试•genetic pollution基因污染•trigger irreversible environmental contamination 引发不可挽回的环境污染•provides only partial, incomplete experiences 只提供了不完整的体验•lack the personal touch 缺乏人与人的交往•live solely in a virtual world生活在虚拟世界中•be extremely confusing and difficult to handle 令人困惑且难以操作•widen the gap between the rich and the poor 扩大贫富差距•平衡利弊•…has the potential to create positive or negative outcomes•find a balance between the internet’s benefits and risks 平衡…的利弊•maintain real, personal interaction as well 还要保持真实的人际交往•harness the potential of …充分发挥…的潜力•the pros clearly outweigh the cons 益处显然大于弊端•explore and push itself, just so long as within our means 在力所能及的范围内探索研究•文化交流•cultural barriers文化隔阂minor languages小语种•the homogenization of culture文化同化•cultural and linguistic diversity 文化和语言多样性•national culture and heritage 民族文化遗产•indigenous culture本土文化global culture全球文化•cultural exchanges文化交流globalization全球化•multi-cultured society多元文化社会•民族特色•global adj. 全球的dominant adj. 占主导地位的•unique adj. 唯一的distinct adj. 有差别的•diverse adj. 多样的•文化交流的益处•reform many traditional practices and values 改变传统做法和价值观•shape understandings, values and dreams of ordinary people塑造普通人的思维模式、价值观和梦想•be more easily expressed to the outside world传向外部世界••get respected and appreciated得到尊重和理解•bridge the cultural gap缩小文化隔阂•overcome cultural differences消除文化差异•remove cultural barriers 消除文化障碍•promote mutual understanding促进相互理解•全球化造成的影响及应对措施•homogenize cultures同化文化•creates tensions and conflicts制造紧张和冲突•is getting less linguistically diverse减少语言多样化•fall victim to a global media 成为国际媒体受害者•pose a threat to local culture对当地文化构成威胁•popular culture and products proliferated throughout the globe遍布世界wipe out 消除•preserves local cultures 保护当地文化•文化产品•fast foods 快餐McDonald’s 麦当劳•KFC 肯德基Pizza Hut 必胜客•local snacks当地小吃wonton 馄饨•dumpling 饺子rap 说唱音乐•opera 歌剧blue jeans 牛仔裤•Coca-cola 可口可乐Hollywood movies 好莱坞电影•旅游• a popular leisure activity 受欢迎的休闲活动•recharge their batteries恢复体力relax放松•experience different customs and cultures体验不同的风俗和文化•sight-seeing 看风景visiting monuments 游景点•tasting new cuisine 尝美食have fun娱乐•opens our minds / broaden our horizons 开阔视野•attracts investment吸引投资•creates employment创造就业机会•boost the economy 促进经济发展•improve the standard of living提高生活水平•destroys natural habitats 破坏自然栖息地•spoils the landscape破坏风景•creates pollution and waste 制造污染•puts pressure on local resources给当地资源带来压力•广告•commercial广告fake advertisements 虚假广告•threatens gullible people’s live危及顾客生命•misleading and cheating 有误导性和欺骗性•promote goods or services 推广产品和服务•creates mass markets 创造巨大市场•source of revenue 收入来源•display clear health warnings 注明健康提醒标示•儿童广告•target children with commercial advertisements •socially responsible 对社会负责的•are exposed to hundreds of advertisements on a daily basis 被迫日日接触广告•pestering their parents纠缠他们父母•place massive burden on parents 给家长带来负担•created an artificial drive for material things in our children 是孩子们产生物质欲望•媒体•信任危机•reliable and valid sources 可信的有效的来源•do not deserve any trust 不值得信任•fabricate sensational news 编造耸人听闻的消息•exaggerate or whitewash 夸张或者粉饰•pick up some interesting hearsay•honest诚实的farsighted 有远见的•having a strong sense of justice and social responsibility 有很强的正义感•报纸被取代•news coverage 新闻报道•be in cyber format only 只有网络版本•be now available on-line 存在于网上•the predominant medium 主流媒体•more prevalent 更盛行• a little bit closer to extinction 接近灭绝•keep up with what is going on in our world•及时了解时事•the updated information on weather and traffic•适时的天气交通信息•cover a breaking event at a moment's notice•瞬间报道突发新闻•cover a story more in depth than television news can •深度报道•报道负面消息•inform and educate the public about crime 教育公众•generates non-stop coverage of a horrific crime•连续报道恐怖犯罪•make the world appear to be a more dangerous place than it actually is. 使世界好像变得比实际上更加危险•frighten the public惊吓become anxious感到焦虑••犯罪•serious crimes 严重罪行petty crimes 轻微罪行•juvenile crimes青少年犯罪misbehavior 不良行为•antisocial behaviors 反社会行为•bank robbery 抢银行dealing drugs 毒品交易•vandalism 肆意破坏公物litter rubbish 乱扔垃圾•aggressive begging 强行乞讨•horn sounding 乱按汽笛•setting off fireworks late at night 深夜放烟火•'yobbish' behavior 流氓行为•offender 冒犯者criminal 犯罪分子•wrongdoer做错事的人victim 受害者•law-abiding citizens 守法公民•inexperienced 没有经验的gullible 易受骗的•without the proper guidance and supervision 缺乏适当的指导和监督•have few opportunities for schooling 没受教育机会•the gap between the rich and the poor 贫富差距•harsh punishment严厉惩罚fine 罚款•detain拘留imprison 监禁re-offend 重新犯罪•do community service做社区服务•rehabilitate v.改造(罪犯等)•get the punishment they deserve 罪有应得•deters potential criminals 震慑潜在犯罪份子•remind the would-be criminals to behave properly 提醒潜在犯罪分子•“crime does not pay”犯罪得不偿失•repay society 回报社会•动物•濒危动物保护•extinct 灭绝的, 绝种的endangered有灭绝危险的•vulnerable 易受伤的, 脆弱的rare species 稀有物种•endangered species 濒危物种habitat loss栖息地消失•deforestation 砍伐森林over-fishing 过度捕捞•poaching 偷猎illegal wildlife trade 非法动植物交易•preserve biodiversity 维护生物多样性•respect other life forms 尊重其他生物•maintain the ecological balance 维护生态平衡•prevent the extinction of existing species 防止现存物种的灭绝•beyond the financial means of developing nations 超过发展中国家财力•stunt their economic growth 妨碍经济增长financially costly 耗费财力的•动物实验•drug testing morally acceptable 道德上可接受的•inhumane 不仁慈的unavoidable 不可避免的•cruel and unusual torture 残忍的、非同寻常的折磨•be purposely brain damaged 故意破坏其大脑•be forced to smoke to see how long it takes before they have cancer•Chunks of muscle from cats and dogs are taken while fully conscious.•undergo painful suffering or death 经受痛苦•pilot testing先遣测试•the most reliable subjects for testing medicines •significantly improve human welfare•test the safety of newly developed drugs 测试新药物的安全性•share many features with humans 与人类有相似特征•paralyse modern medicine•endanger human health•minimize animal use and suffering 降低动物的痛苦•treat our fellow creatures as mercifully as possible 尽量仁慈地对待动物•动物园•shut down 关闭the welfare of animals •entertain and amuse the paying customer 使消费者得到娱乐•lock animals up in cages 把动物关在笼子里•be inevitably confined in unnaturally small spaces 被限制在狭小空间•cages and bars 笼子和栅栏•suffer psychological distress 遭受心里痛苦•abnormal or self-destructive behaviour异常自残行为•Aquatic animals do not have enough water•Birds are prevented from flying away by having their wings clipped•house endangered species 为濒危物种提供居所•help them breed帮助繁衍go extinct 灭绝•human intervention人工干预•spacious surroundings 宽敞的环境•large nature reserves 大型自然保护区•工作满足感•job satisfaction 工作满足感•do valued and valuable work 做有价值的工作•positive feedback from superiors上级的积极反馈• a sense of fulfillment成就感•the job is worth doing 工作值得做•contribute to society as a whole对全社会有贡献•can improve or develop their skills能提高技能•training opportunities培训机会• a sense of progression进步感•colleagues help each other同事互相帮助•enjoy their working lives 享受工作• a sense of belonging to a team归属感•harsh economic reality残酷的经济现实•suit neither their skills nor their personalit y既不适合他们技能也不适合他们的性格•repetitive and boring 重复并单调的•labor relations be poor劳资关系紧张•幸福•link happiness with wealth and material success把幸福和财富物质方面的成功联系起来•lie in emotions and loving personal relationships在于情感和人际关系•have a clear sense of what is important in our lives 清楚地认识到我们生活中什么是最重要的•the welfare of our families家庭幸福• a better marriage•the quality of our relationships 人际关系•get annoyed about trivial things为琐事烦恼•人际交往能力与成功•social skills in the workplace 职场社交能力•climb the ladder of success 追求成功•the most important traits 最重要品质•more socially adept 善于交际的•effective communication skills 有效的沟通技巧•can get along with others well 能与人相处•easily win the approval of others赢得他人认同•gain the upper hand 获取优势•draw in customers 赢得客户•get along with your co-workers better与同事和谐相处•easier to conduct business 便于业务进行•getting promotions and pay raises 得到提升和涨薪•教育与成功（qualification是否重要？）•on the job training 在职培训•vocational qualifications 职业资格证• a welder or a plumber焊工管道工•jump straight into work 直接参加工作•amassed a great deal of experience积聚经验• a university degree 大学学位• a doctor or a lawyer 医生或律师•perform brain surgery 做大脑手术•defend one’s client 为当事人辩护•more options available 更多选择•be stuck in an unskilled, low-paid job陷入低报酬工作•feeling unfulfilled and bored 感到没成就感和厌倦•build a successful career 打造成功事业•increase chances of success 增加成功机会•pursue a particular career 追求一项事业•have a decent education 受过得体的教育•possess higher level qualifications 具备更高职业资格•be respected by colleagues 得到同事的尊重•to be rewarded financially 收入上得到回报•the richest people are not those who have the most or highest of paper qualifications•Bill Gates•男女平等（女性参军）•enlist入伍recruit招募•serve on the front line 在前线服役•physically capable /suited 身体上达标的•meet physical requirements 达到身体条件•carrying a wounded soldier 背伤员•throwing grenades 扔手雷•digging a trench 挖战壕•modern high technology battlefield现代高科技战场•technical expertise 科技知识•decision-making skills 决策能力•intelligence gathering 收集信息•medical assistance 医疗救助•mediation斡旋•brute strength 蛮力•be open equally to men and women 向男女平等开放•举办奥运•stimulate investment 刺激投资•long-term economic benefits 长期经济效益• a boost in tourism 旅游业迅速发展•gain large tourist revenue 获得大笔旅游收入• a showcase of economic strength 展示经济实力•boost national pride 增强民族自豪感•never made a direct profit 没有带来直接利益•would be much better off used to build affordable homes and transport infrastructure 最好把钱花在低廉房屋和公共交通上•用于举例的节目•。
(完整word版)雅思写作话题词汇(全).
雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率：★★★★★Education and study 教育与学业1、Teaching methods 教学方法7、Generation gap 代沟2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’ problems 青少年问题3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part—time job 兼职工作5、Personal development 个人发展 11、Parents’/Teachers' responsibilities 父母/教师责任6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费真题重现In schools and universities， some girls tend to choose arts subjects， while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals。
To what extent do you agree or disagree？分类词汇加油站1。
scope of knowledge 知识面 2。
雅思写作词汇总结
雅思写作词汇总结在雅思写作备考中，我们可以通过每天背诵一定的单词扩大自己的词汇量。
今天小编为大家带来的是雅思写作词汇总结，大家可以积累下来，方便我们在自己雅思写作考试答题中进行灵活的运用。
雅思写作词汇总结11. 学校教育 schooling2. 家庭教育 upbringing (parenting)3. 远程教育 tele-education4. 素质教育quality-oriented education5. 小(中、大)学教育 primary(secondary, tertiary) education6. 男女同校 co-education(segregated education)7. 获取知识 acquire knowledge8. 传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge9. 灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values10. 教学方法 teaching method11. 学习成绩 academic performance12. 受过良好教育 well-educated13. 学科 discipline14. 专业知识 expertise15. 死记硬背 learn things by rote16. 创造力 creativity17. 塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character18. 学生的反馈students’ feedback(input)19. 评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ performance20. 理论知识 theoretical knowledge雅思大作文常见的十大话题二.现代科技和大众媒体(modernscience and mass media)相关分类词汇：1. 理论知识 theoretical knowledge2. 信息时代 information age(era)3. 不断进步的技术 advancing technology4. 跟上科学的发展 keep ahead of scientific advances5. 获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages6. 做些厌倦和复杂的工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work7. 大众媒体 mass media8. 信息量大的 informative9. 缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges10. 新闻报道 coverage11. 了解国内外发生的一切learn what is happening at home and abroad12. 收视率 audience ratings13. 有教育意义的 instructive14. 接触不良信息have access to (be exposed to )some negative information15. 有误导性的 misleading(misrepresented, distorted)16. 虚假广告 false (cheating) advertising17. 掩盖真相 mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth18. 名人 celebrities19. 丑闻 scandal20. 侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy21. 道德准则 code of ethics(conduct)雅思写作part2常见的十大话题三.全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)相关分类词汇：1. 经济全球化 economic globalisation2. 文化同一性 cultural uniformity3. 文化多元化 cultural diversity4. 文化冲击 cultural shock5. 主流文化 dominant culture6. 促进文化的融合 promote cultural integration7. 融入新的文化 merge into new culture8. 融入国际贸易 participate in the world trade9. 相互认同 mutual acceptance10. 双赢局面 win-win situation11. 接受不同的文化和价值观embrace different cultures and values12. 开拓全球市场 explore the global market13. 扩大出口 expand export14. 吸引外资 attract foreign capital15. 面对面交流 face-to-face communication16. 友好和好客 be friendly and hospitable17. 变得西方化 become westernised18. 加大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor19. 对国内企业构成威胁 pose threats to domestic enterprises20. 激怒当地人 irritate local people雅思写作part2常见的十大话题四.文化与习俗` (culture and customs)相关分类词汇：1. 跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication2. 传统文化 traditional culture3. 文化同化 cultural assimilation4. 文化遗产 cultural heritage5. 文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs6. 接受外来文化 embrace exotic culture7. 缩短文化差距 bridge cultural gaps8. 民族特性 national identity9. 民族自豪感 a sense of national pride10. 归属感 a sense of belonging11. 相互交流文化 exchange mutual culture12. 吸取精华，去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross13. 旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction14.风土人情 local customs and practices15. 促进当地经济的发展 boost the growth of local economy16. 和平共处 coexist in harmony雅思写作词汇总结2Education青少年：teenagers/youngsters/adolescents培养：develop/cultivate/foster/nurture心理健康：psychological soundness促进学生身心发展：promote the students’ physical, mental/intellectual and emotional development学校教育(先天)：aptitude家庭教育(后天)：upbringing/parenting教学法：teaching methodology适应：adapt to sth.; adjust oneself to sth; become accustomed to sth.给学生动力：motivate students to do sth.give students motivation to do sth.就业进能：employable skills强迫学生学习：force students to learn; force-feed the students责任感：a sense of responsibility/obligation盲从：follow sth. indiscriminately/blindly;限制创造力的发展：constrain creativity打击学生积极性：dampen the students’ enthusiasm;frustrate the students塑造性格：mould one’s character逆境：adverse circumstances; adversity独立思考：think independently在理解的基础上学习：learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题：encourage students to think critically理论和实践相结合：integrate theory with practice培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence学生的反馈：students’ feedback各门功课总称：curriculum课外活动：extra-curricular activities不遵守纪律：indiscipline, misbehavior理论知识：theoretical knowledge全面发展：well-rounded, versatile通才：generalist专才：specialist人文科学：humanities社会科学：social sciences文科：arts;liberal studies理科：sciences工科：engineering职业教育：vocational educationTechnology尖端的技术：cutting-edge technology信息爆炸：information explosion/overload信息时代：the information age科技创新：technological innovations提高效率：enhance/boost efficiency提高生产效率：enhance/boost productivity生物技术：biotechnology克隆：cloning远程通讯：telecommunications太空探索：space exploration/research登月：moon landing受到普遍欢迎：gain widespread popularity综合国力：overall national strength国家安全：national security核武器：nuclear weapon科学成就：scientific achievement可再生资源：renewable energy sources能源危机：energy crisis人工智能：artificial intelligenceGovernment当局：authorities规范，管理：regulate, monitor实施：implement严禁：strictly prohibit监督：monitor, scrutinize拨款: invest in;allocate money to sth.; dedicate money to sth. 预算：budget税收：tax revenue政府开支：government spending/expenditure on sth. 把……当成当务之急：give priority to sth.自卫：self-defense国土安全：national security缺乏远见的政策：short-sighted policy生活节奏加速：The tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远：create alienation between people最求最大限度利润：pursue maximum profit交通堵塞：traffic jams/congestion阻碍：hinder/hamper/impede the development of…贫穷的：poverty-stricken, impoverished富裕的：wealthy, affluent, well-off扶贫：poverty alleviation雅思写作词汇总结3就业机会：employment opportunity行人：pedestrians下岗工人：laid-off workers基础设施：infrastructure交通肇事者：traffic accident perpetrators居民：resident, city dwellers高楼：high-rise buildings摩天大楼：skyscrapers城乡差距：the disparity between the city and the countryside 贫富差距：the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished城市的：urban乡村的: rural搬迁：relocate人口爆炸：population explosion/boom;控制人口：family planning; birth controlWomen and Families性别歧视：gender discrimination两性平等：gender equality被家务事拖累：be tied down by household chores生育孩子：child bearing抚养孩子：child rearing母性本能：maternal instinct开明的社会：a progressive/enlightened society家庭暴力：domestic violence家庭情感纽带：family bonds/ties归属感：a sense of belonging单亲家庭：single-parent households对……的依恋：an attachment to sth.老年人：elderly people, senior citizens毒品上瘾：be addicted to drugsLanguage, culture and globalization英语的广泛使用：the proliferation of English小语种将会消亡：lesser-known languages will become extinct.保护文化遗产：preserve cultural heritage祖先：ancestors, forefathers后代：descendants少数民族：ethnic minorities民族团结：the harmony between ethnic groups文化融合：cultural integration文化多样性：cultural diversity文化特性：cultural identity贬低……的重要性：minimize the importance of…地球村：global village雅思写作词汇总结4Media新闻界：the press时事：current affairs无处不在的：prevalent充斥着：be saturated with sth.恰当的监管：proper supervision and guidance杜绝暴力和色情内容：eliminate violent and pornographic contents建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度：establish andimpose a strict censorship on all mass media广告行业的兴旺发达：the thriving of the advertising industry 虚假的：false, bogus报道非常详尽的细节：report sth. in graphic detail夸大事情：exaggerate things公正客观的：objective揭露：expose, reveal侵犯隐私：violate sb. privacy破坏某人名誉：tarnish one’s reputation狗仔队：paparazzi(ns)名人：celebrity丑闻：scandals谣言：rumor道德准则：code of ethics随着因特网技术的出现：with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中：in this increasingly computerized world加速信息的传播：accelerate the flow of informationTourism旅游景点：tourist attractions/spots吸引游客：attract tourists开拓眼界：widen one’s horizon; broaden one’s view; broaden one’s scope of knowledge促进文化交流：promote cultural communication把游客和当地人隔离：seclude/isolate the tourists from the locals商业化：commercialize游客和当地人互动：Tourists can interact with the locals.冲突：conflict with…文化遗产：cultural heritage弘扬民族文化：carry forward national cultural创造就业机会：create employment opportunities。
(完整版)雅思写作核心词汇梳理
核心词汇梳理Sublist 1analyse 分析，观察approach 方法，接近area 区域assess 评估assume 假设authority 权利，当局available 可得的benefit 利益，有益的concept 概念consist 组成，在于established 已制定的estimate 估计，估价evidence 证据export 输出，出口factors 因素financial 金融的formula 公式，配方function 功能identified 被识别的income 收入occur 发生，出现percent 百分比period 时期，周期policy 政策，保险单principle 原则，本质procedure 程序，步骤process 加工，过程required 必需的research 研究，调查response 反应，回答constitutional 体制的context 环境，上下文contract 订约，合同create 创造data 数据，资料definition 定义derived 衍生的distribution 分布，分配economic 经济的environment 环境indicate 表明，指出individual 个人，个体interpretation 翻译involved 有关的issues 议题labour 劳动力，人工legal 法律的，合法的legislation 立法major 主要的，科目method 方法role 角色，任务section 部分，章节sector 部门significant 有效，有意义similar 相似的source 来源specific 特定的，明确的structure 结构，组织theory 理论，推测variable 可变的Sublist 2achieve 达成acquisition 获得administration 管理affect 影响，感动appropriate 适当的aspects 方面assistance 辅助categories 类别chapter 章回commission 委员会design 设计，构思distinction 区别elements 基础，原理equation 等式，反应式evaluation 评价，估价features 特点final 最终的focus 焦点，中心impact 影响，冲突injury 损伤potential 潜在的，电势previous 以前的primary 初级的，基本的purchase 购买的range 范围region 地区，范围regulations 规程relevant 有关的resident 居住的，居民resource 资源，办法community 社区，团体complex 复杂的computer 计算机conclusion 结论，推论conduct 带领，引导consequences 结果construction 建设，结构consumer 消费者，用户credit 信用cultural 文化的institute 制定，创立invest 投资，耗费items 所有物品，项目journal 杂志，日记maintain 维持，主张normal 正常的，标准的obtain 获得participate 参与perceive 察觉，理解positive 积极的，确定的restrict 限制，约束secure 保护，安全的seek 寻求select 挑选site 地点，设置strategy 战略，策略survey 调查text 文本，发短信tradition 惯例，传统transfer 转移，转让Sublist 3alternative 供选择的circumstance 环境，情况comment 评论compensate 补偿，赔偿component 组成的，成分consent 同意，一致considerable 相当大的constant 不变的contain 包含，容纳contribute 贡献，出力emphasis 重点，强调ensure 确保，保证exclude 排除，排斥framework 框架，结构fund 基金，投资illustrate 阐明，举例immigrate 移入imply 意味，暗示initial 最初的instance 实例，情况philosophy 哲学physical 物理的，身体的proportion 比例，面积publish 发表，公布react 反应，反抗register 注册，登记rely 依靠，信赖remove 移动，迁移scheme 计划，组织sequence 序列，顺序convene 召集，传唤coordinate 协调core 核心，要点corporate 公司的correspond 一致criteria 标准，条件deduce 推断demonstrate 展示，论证document 文件，证件dominate 支配，控制interact 相互影响justify 证明合法layer 层link 链接，关系locate 定位maximise 增至最大minor 次要的，较小的negate 否定outcome 结果，成果partner 合伙人sex 性别shift 转变，转换specify 详细说明，列举sufficient 充分的task 任务，作业technical 科技的，技术的technique 技巧，技术technology 技术，工艺valid 有效的volume 量，卷Sublist 4access 进入，接近adequate 充足的，适当的annual 年度的apparent 显然的，表面的approximate 近似，接近于attitude 态度，看法attribute 特质，把...归为civil 公民的code 密码，编码commit 犯罪，指派error 误差，错误ethnic 种族的，人种的goal 目标，得分grant 授予，允许hence 因此，以后hypothesis 假设implement 实施，执行implicate 暗示impose 强加，利用integrate 整合，结合parallel 平行线，对比parameter 参数，系数phase 阶段predict 预言principal 主要的，校长prior 优先的professional 专业的project 设计，计划promote 促进，提升regime 政权，社会制度communicate 交流，传达concentrate 集中，浓缩confer 授予，协商contrast 对比，对照cycle 循环，自行车debate 争论despite 尽管，轻视dimension 尺寸，纬度domestic 国内的，家庭的emerge 浮现，暴露internal 内部的，国内的investigate 调查，研究job 工作，职业label 标签，标注mechanism 机制，原理obvious 明显的occupy 占据，占领option 选项output 输出，产量overall 全部的resolve 解决，分解retain 保持，记住series 系列statistic 统计的，统计数值status 地位，情形stress 压力，强调subsequent 后来的sum 总数，总结summary 概要，总结undertake 从事，承担。
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写作核心词汇总结交通类1. automobile industry 汽车工业2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展promote3. levy the tax 征税raise，impose4. modernization 现代化5. be viewed as … 被视为是…Automobile industry which boosts the economic development is viewed as the symbol of modernization.6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注…7. pollution-free fuel petrol 无污染燃料environment friendly8. luxury 奢侈品goods9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill… with … 使…充斥着11. popularization of cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on… 把重心放在…13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15. get stuck in traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间off-peak17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. over speed 超速行驶22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱产业29. make full use of … 充分利用solar power30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life Promote，boost 提高生活质量living standard33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程36. the increasing number of car ownership 汽车拥有量增加37. call for … 需要…The government to introduce policies which are effective/practical and efficient.38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的39. violator 违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflic t with … 与…相冲突crisis44. major /main cause 主要原因45. be replaced by … 被…所取代46. provide convenience for … 为…提供便利47. curb… 限制…bean curd，方块48. dilemma 进退两难49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的time-consuming ,money-saving社会类1. urbanization 城市化rural2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure 基础设施Construction of6. booming 繁荣发展的baby booming7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静9. revenue 税收cost outweigh levy, raise, impose meet10. commercialization 商业化Mercury11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤overcrowded12. water scarcity 水短缺drought13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业rate17. wealth distribution 财富分配The Principle of 20/80 indicates that….18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增The increasing number of population，21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活Contribute to25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化Koala bear29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl 城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具mean girl33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…fragile36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of … 处于…边缘Edgy38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on … 归咎于…41. be attributable to … 归因为…42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民netizen45. be confronted with… 面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure/ meanPractical一种可行的措施people in need49. give priority to … 优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者Foodsour and sweet fishCuisinespicy foodlow in fatchopsticksknife and forkhigh in fatrich in vitamin C Aussie kiwifruitmangococktailvinegar and olive oilChinese saladHerbs，seasonI’m allergic to sthIt tastes funny.BitterStewSteamed breadStir fried chichen/beef/Hot potbakeT-boneYummyTaste good/ fantastic Cheese and creamTastes good but smells smelly. NutritionHygienic and healthy SpecialChef recommendationMusicMelodylyricsToneHeavy metalDrumsSymphony，orchestra Harmony，released and refreshedPopCountry musicJazzFolkClassicChordInstrumentConcertLove songs，sad songs***************************媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 独家新闻8. news agency 新闻社9. news block out 新闻封锁10. news censorship 新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自由12. news coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编CEO chief executive officerCFO19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的It doesn’t worth it.21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播On the air24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目gala27. talk show 脱口秀Opera，28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 绯闻have affair34. celebrity 名人Celebrate35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fans 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading 误导性的40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻43. sensational 轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的Important，significant Principle46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda 宣传brain washing48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purify one’s soul净化心灵Soulmate50. live in a virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚Set up / arrange Blind date55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguise of… 打着…的幌子White lieSplit60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全媒体类二1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harmful effec ts on… 对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in… 沉溺于…27. be addicted to … 对…上瘾28. be fascinated by … 被…所吸引29. be dependent on … 依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of … 对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to … 对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativ ity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的工作类1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的aspiration2. adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to …使自己适应…4. prosperity 繁荣booming5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协Team work Team leader12. be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深impressive13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性yoga15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台，市场竞技场17. team-work spirit团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰fluffy，蓬松baby fat20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系I’m seeing someone.21. a sense of responsibility责任感Be Willing to Shoulder more responsibility22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely relat ed to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s outlook 开阔视野horizon34. balance work and life平衡工作和生活Business is business.35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战41. realize the value of life effectuate 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感Elite 精英47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. i mprove one’s capabilities提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所Decent60. master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能动物保护类vivid，Viva，1. vivisection 活体解剖2. perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验3. test animals 用于实验的动物Colony 实验对照组4. be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验5. animal rights 动物权利Human6. clinical research 临床研究7. cruel 残忍的8. extremist 极端主义者9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存To be or not to be21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominant species 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 践踏invade26. right to live 生存权27. torture 折磨I’m tortured by IELTS.28. anti-science 反科学的29. life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病Stress-related illnesses30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题Live happily ever after32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation 电脑模拟34. groundless 没有理由的On the ground 实际35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信赖的40. valid 有效的、正当的语言类1. ambiguity 歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguistic studies 语言学研究10. a means of communication 一种交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammatical rules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation 口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream 精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure 晦涩的24. readability 朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣30. artificial intelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32. miraculous 令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段37. expertise 专业知识38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition 语言习得42. term 术语43. implication 含义44. be fully aware of… 充分意识到…45. optimistic 乐观的46. pessimistic 悲观的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务文化类一1. cultural insights 文化视角2. learn about the world 了解世界3. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4. abstract 抽象的5. concrete 具体的6. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8. venue 场所9. has its value 有其自己价值10. inspiration 灵感11. scope of knowledge 知识面12. spread knowledge 传播知识13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14. abstruse 深奥的15. break with old customs 抛弃传统16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18. entertainment 娱乐19. be different from … 与…不同20. direct experience 直接经验21. echo 共识22. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23. attach more importance to … 更重视…24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华25. a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子26. determinant 决定性因素27. eclipse 使…相形见绌28. contribute to … 有助于…29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30. pastimes 消遣方式31. nurture imagination 培养想象力32. meditation 沉思33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34. instructive 有启发性的35. edification 熏陶36. arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38. value of knowledge 知识的价值39. cultural differences 文化差异性40. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒文化类二1. cultural diversity 文化多元化2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏3. cross-cultural communication跨文化交流Management4. cultural reconstruction文化重建5. spiritual civilization 精神文明6. heritage 遗产7. achievements of art 艺术成就8. tear down 拆除9. humane historical sites人文历史遗址10. preserve the cultural relics保护文化遗产11. blueprint 蓝图12. skyscraper 摩天大楼13. high-rise office buildings高层写字楼14. city construction 城市建设15. well-structured 结构良好的16. crystallization 结晶17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受18. driving force 驱动力19. reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏21. architectural industry建筑工业22. map out 制定出23. city designing 城市设计24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活25. human civilization 人类文明26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮27. mainstream culture 主流文化28. cultural traditions 文化传统29. national pride 民族自豪30. local customs and practices 风土人情31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32. artistic taste 艺术品味33. cornerstone 基石34. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37. carry forward … 弘扬…38. cultural needs 文化需求39. reputation 声望40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41. artistic reflection 艺术反映42. give publicity to… 宣传…43. burden 负担44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47. symbol 象征48. artistic standards 艺术水准49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50. cultural devolution 文化退化科技类1. advanced science 尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学发明3. exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7. lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础8. energy crisis 能源危机9. depletion of resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12. technical innovation 科技创新13. expediency 权宜之计14. antithetical 与…背道而驰的15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17. exhaust gas 废气18. disastrous 灾难性的19. overshadow 使…相形见绌20. compared to/with… 与…相比21. usher in 引领22. speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23. opposite forces 负面影响24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障25. potential hazards 潜在危险26. pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28. accelerate 加速…29. means of transportation 交通方式30. transportation tools 交通工具31. social status 社会地位32. environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33. make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34. alternative fuel 可替代燃料35. sustainable development 可持续性发展36. scientific exploration 科学探索37. air travel 航空旅行38. ridiculous 可笑的39. absurd 荒唐的40. substitute 取代41. overcome difficulties 克服困难42. make progress 取得进步43. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44. unprecedented 前所未有的45. soaring 不断上升的46. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48. aggravate 使恶化49. optimize 优化50. cure-all solution 万能良药。