高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析2
高考英语相似词语辨析
able,capable这一对词都是形容词,又都含有“能够”、“能干”之意,但涵义和使用场合有所不同,大致有如下几点区别:(一)在用作定语表示“能干的”意味时,able所描述的范围较概括,capable 所描述的范围较专注,因为前者指某人聪明能干,有多才多艺的概括涵义;后者仅指具有应付某一特指工作要求的能力。
例: She is an able teacher她是个能干的教师。
She is a capable teacher.她是个能胜任工作的教师。
(二)able指“能够”,是一时之现象;capable常用以指“能力”,是经常的现象。
如:I shall not be able to come to the office tomorrow.明天我不能到办公室来(指由于某种原因而暂时不能来)。
She is incapable of manual labour.她不能从事体力劳动(指由于某种长期或经常的原因,例如患病而不能劳动)。
(三)指某人能作某事时,able之后接动词不定式,capable之后接介词of。
例如:We are able to get back to town before dark.我们能够天黑之前赶回市区。
They are not capable of doing the work.他们没有能力做这件工作。
(四)capable除表示“有能力的”意味外,还可用以表示“有可能的”涵义,able则没有这个用法。
如:The situation is capable of improvement.此情况有可能好转。
That oil tanker is capable of being restored.那艘油轮有可能修好。
请注意,下列句中的able是用错了,应改为capable:This book is able to be translated.(错)This book is capable of being translated.(对)That law is able to be evaded.(错)That law is capable of being evaded.(对)(五)able 一般用作正面意义,指好人好事;capable 则是中性词,既可指好事,亦可指坏事,例如在下例中, capable of anything是表示“任何坏事都做得出来”之意:That guy is capable of anything!那家伙什么勾当都会干得出来!(六)able的反义词是unable;capable的反义词是incapable。
高考英语30组相近词语辨析
高考英语30组相近词语辨析1.elder 与elderly两者都为“年老的”，但有细微的差别。
elderly 指中年与暮年之间的年龄，表示人已过中年，因此，这词常用来代替 old。
如：an elderly gentleman. 一位年长的绅士。
elder指年龄稍长者，适用于家庭的兄弟姐妹之间。
如： Tom is the elder of the two. 汤姆是两个孩子中较大的一个。
2.precious 和 expensiveexpensive 表示“昂贵的”。
如：The drink was cheap , but the food was very expensive . 饮料很便宜，但食物很贵。
precious 表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”。
如：The children are precious to me . 孩子们对我来说很重要。
3.regret to do 和 regret doingregret doing 表示“做了某事而感到遗憾或后悔”，v-ing 动作发生在regret 之前。
如：I regretted missing the train. 我为没有赶上火车而感到很懊恼。
regret to do 指“当时或现在遗憾地做什么”。
如：I regret to tell you that we can't stay here any longer. 我遗憾地告诉你，我们不能在这儿多呆了。
4.day by day 和 day after day两词组意思很近，但有区别：day by day 只用作状语，表示“一天天地”, 有逐渐转变的意思。
如：Day by day she seems to grow a little taller.她似乎一天天地长高了。
day after day 可作主语，宾语等，亦可作状语，表示“一天又一天”，强调动作的重复，表示时间的长久。
如： We do the same work day after day. 每天我们做着同样的事情。
高考英语常用同义词辨析(下)(2021年整理)
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高考英语常用同义词辨析(下）高考英语常用同义词辨析（下) induce, persuade, urge, convince，counsel， coax 这些动词均有“劝说，劝导,劝诱”之意. induce ：指用讲道理来使某人做某事. persuade : 普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。
urge : 语气强，指不断地热情地规劝诱导。
convince : 指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。
counsel ：较正式用词,指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。
有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃的一面。
coax : 指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。
induction， inference 这两个名词均有“推理、推论”之意. induction : 指从一系列具体的事实概括中一个一般的结论，即归纳法。
inference : 侧重从前提得出结论的过程。
inexpensive, cheap 这两个形容词均含“便宜的、价廉的”之意。
inexpensive : 指商品价格公道,数量和价格相当。
cheap : 普通用词，既可指物美价廉，又可指价格低但质量却不怎么样。
infer， deduce, conclude， gather, judge 这些动词均含“推断”之意。
高考英语近义词辨析
高考英语近义词辨析高考英语中，近义词辨析是一个常见的题型，要求考生正确理解和运用近义词，准确地选择最合适的词语填空或完成句子。
以下是几组常见的高考英语近义词辨析，希望对大家备考有所帮助。
1. extend / expandExtend和expand都有“扩大、延长”的意思，但用法上略有不同。
Extend更多指向某一方向或尺寸的延伸，而expand则更常用于指增加范围、规模或容量。
例如：- The company plans to extend its operations to other countries.（公司计划将业务扩展到其他国家。
）- The city is looking to expand its public transportation system.（该城市计划扩大公共交通系统。
）2. expect / anticipateExpect和anticipate都可解释为“预期、期待”，但含义和用法存在细微差异。
Expect更常用于表示对未来某事的普遍期待，而anticipate则更偏向于主观意愿或预测。
例如：- I expect you to arrive on time for the meeting.（我期望你会准时参加会议。
）- The team anticipated a challenging game against their rivals.（球队预料到与对手的一场激烈比赛。
）3. generate / produceGenerate和produce都可表示“产生、制造”，但有所区别。
Generate更常用于指创造、产生新的事物或概念，而produce则更倾向于指生产、制造实物。
例如：- The new technology will generate more job opportunities.（新技术将会产生更多的就业机会。
）- The factory produces over a thousand cars each month.（该工厂每月生产一千多辆汽车。
高考英语常用同义词辨析
高考英语常用同义词辨析英语中存在很多意义相近的单词或短语，而它们也给精准用词带来了障碍。
我们可以通过辨析来正确理解它们的异同，体会它们之间的细微差别，从而达到能够正确运用的目的。
下面小编就带大家一起来看几组近义词，看看它们有什么不同。
1wage/pay/salary:以上各词均指收入、工资、薪水。
e.g.a weekly wage of$200周薪200美元Her job is hard work,but the pay is good.她工作虽辛苦，但薪水不低。
His annual salary is just under$48,000.他的年薪将近48,000美元。
2look/glance/stare/glare/gaze/glimpse:以上各词均表示看的意思。
e.g.Here,have a look at this.来，看一看这个。
She stole a glance at her watch.她偷偷看了看表。
She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders.她面无表情地盯着那个军官，耸了耸肩。
She fixed her questioner with a hostile glare.她带着敌意瞪着向她提问的人。
She felt embarrassed under his steady gaze.她在他凝视的目光下感到很尴尬。
He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.他在人群里一眼瞥见了她。
3recommend/advise/advocate/urge:以上各词均含劝告、建议之义。
e.g.We’d recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
I’d advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他。
近义词辨析
高考必背词汇——近义词辨析A1.abandon, desert, give up, leave2.ability, capability, capacity, talent3.able, capable, efficient, qualified4.abolish, cancel5.absent-minded, inattentive6.absorb, digest, take in7.absurd, foolish, ridiculous, silly8.accidental, chance, incidental9.accompany, attend10.a ccumulate, collect, gather11.a ccurate, correct, exact, precise12.a ccuse, charge13.a cknowledge, admit, grant, recognize14.a ct, behave, perform15.a ctive, energetic16.a djust, adapt, accommodate, fit17.a djustable, adaptable, flexible18.a dvance, proceed, progress19.a dvice, opinion, proposal, suggestion, view20.a ffair, business, matter21.a ffect, effect, impress, influence22.a fraid, alarmed, anxious, fearful, frightened, cared23.a gent, delegate, representative24.a ggression, invasion25.a gree on, agree to, agree to do, agree with, approve (of)26.a ll, each, every, whole27.a llow, let, permit, promise28.a lmost, about, approximately, around, nearly, roughly29.a lso, as well, either, too30.a lways, frequently, often, usually31.a mbition, aspiration, enterprise32.a mount, number, quantity, sum, total33.a muse, entertain, interest34.a nnounce, declare, publish35.a nnoy, bother, disturb, trouble36.a nxious, eager, earnest37.a ppearance, aspect, look, seem38.a ppoint, assign, name39.a ppreciate, prize, value40.a rea, district, region, zone41.a rgue, debate, dispute, reason42.a rise, raise, rise43.a rmy, forces, troops44.a rrange, classify, order, organize, sort45.a rrest, capture, catch, seize46.a rrive, reach, gain, get to47.a sk, beg, demand, request, require48.a ssociate, colleague, fellow, partner49.a ssume, pretend50.e nsure, guarantee51.a t, beside, by, near52.a ttempt, endeavor, strive, try53.a venge, revenge54.a verage, mean, medium55.a void, escape, miss56.a ward, prize, reward57.a ware, conscious, sensible58.a ccommodation, apartment, bed sitter, flatB1.bacteria, germ, virus2.bad, evil, wicked3.bake, barbecue, roast, stew, toast, boil, fry, steam4.band, belt, strip, stripe, ribbon5.bank, beach, coast, shore6.banner, flag7.base, basic, bottom, foundation, ground8.battle, campaign, conflict, engagement, fight, war9.bear, endure, put up with, stand, suffer, tolerate10.b eard, moustache11.b eat, hit, shoot, strike, tap, knock12.a ttractive, good-looking, handsome, lovely, pretty13.b ecause, as, for, since14.b ecause of, due to, on account, of, owing to, thanks to15.b ecome, get, grow, turn16.b efore long, long before17.b elief, confidence, credit, faith, trust18.b elow, beneath, down, under19.b ench, armchair, couch20.b enefit, profit, advantage, merit, strength21.b eneficial, profitable22.b esides, beyond, but, except23.b ig, grand, great, giant, huge, immense, large24.b lame, criticize25.b oast, show off,26.b order, boundary, frontier27.b oss, chief, leader, head28.b road, extensive, wide29.b rook, river, stream30.b uild, construct, found, put up, set up31.b unch, pack, packet, package, parcel32.b us, carriage, lorry, truck, wagon33.b ush, forest, wood34.b usiness, commerce, trade35.b ut, however, nevertheless, still, yet36.b y oneself, to oneself, for oneself, of oneself37.b uy, purchase, shopC1.call on, call at, call up, call for, call in, drop in, see, visit2.career, occupation, profession3.calm, cool, silent, still, peaceful4.anxiety, concern5.cause, excuse, occasion, reason6.certain, some, sure7.certainly, be sure, indeed, naturally, of course, surelybine, connect, join, link, unitemon, familiar, general, normal, ordinary, popular, regular, usual10.c omplement, supplement11.c omplete, entire, total, whole12.c omplex, complicated, intricate13.c omprise, consist, contain, embrace, include, involve14.c onceal, hide15.c onfuse, puzzle16.c onscious, aware17.c onsist of, be made up of18.c ontinual, constant, continuous19.c ost, pay for, spend, take20.c ostly, dear, expensive, precious, valuable21.c ountry, land, nation, power, state22.c ouple, pair23.c rime, offence24.c heat, fake25.c ommunication, conversation26.c elebrate, congratulateD1.damp, dank, humid, moist, wet2.deal with, cope with, manage, resolve, solve3.decide, determine, make up one’s mind, resolve, settle4.declare, announce, broadcast, proclaim, public5.deed, accomplishment, achievement, contribution, exploit, feat, merit6.defend, guard, protect, safeguard7.defer, delay, postpone, put off8.demand, require9.depress, oppress, weigh10.d eserve, earn, merit, rate11.d esire, crave, hope, want, wish12.d espair, depression, discouragement, hopelessness13.d espite, in spite of14.d estroy, break, damage, raze, ruin, wreck15.d ialect, accent, language, speech, tongue16.d ie away, die down, die out17.d ifference, distinction18.d ifferent, diverse, various19.d iffer from, differ with20.d ifferent from, different than21.d inner, banquet, feast, meal22.d isappear, fade, vanish23.d iscuss, argue, debate, dispute24.d isease, disorder, illness, sickness, trouble25.d ishonor, shame26.d istant, far, faraway, remote27.d ivide, separate28.d octor, physician, surgeon29.d oor, access, entrance, entry, exit, gate30.d oubt, mistrust, suspicion, uncertainty31.d oubtful, dubious, suspicious32.d rawing, cartoon, chart, diagram, graph, illustration, painting, photo,picture, portrait, sketch33.d rill, exercise, practice, training34.d rown, sink, duty, obligation, responsibility, task, despite, in spite ofE1.eager, anxious, acid, keen2.ease, comfort, leisure3.economic, economical4.economy, economics5.edition, issue, number, versioncation, schooling7.effect, consequence, outcome, result, upshot8.effective, efficient9.embarrass, confuse, disconcert10.e mphasize, stress11.e nergy, force, power, strength12.e nough, adequate, sufficient, abundant13.e nvy, jealousy14.e scape, flee, fly, run away15.e specially, particularly, principally16.e stimate, assess, evaluate, rate, value17.e verybody, each one, every man, everyone, every one18.e xaggeration, overstatement19.e xamination, quiz, test20.e xperiment, test, trial, try21.e xpert, skilledF1.factory, complex, mill, plant, works2.fairly, quite, rather, very3.fame, honour, reputation4.fashion, popularity5.fate, fortune, luck6.fear, fright, horror, panic, scare7.fearful, awful, dreadful, frightened, frightful, horrible, terrible, terrific8.finish, accomplish, complete, end9.firm, company, corporation10.f irst, at first, firstly11.f loor, stage, storey12.f righten, alarm, scare, startle, terrify13.f urnish, arm, equip, outfit, provide, supplyG1.game, sport2.genius, gift, talent3.get, acquire, attain, earn, gain, obtain, procure, secure, win4.get ready for, prepare, prepare for5.get to know, come to know, know, recognize6.go, step, walk7.go, depart, leave, quit, retire, withdraw8.gone, lost, missingern, control10.g rand, magnificent, noble11.g rasp, grab, seize, snatch12.g rateful, appreciative, thankful13.g uarantee, securityH1.habit, custom, hobby, practice, usage2.happen, occur, take place3.harm, hurt, injure, wound4.have, hold, own, possess, there be5.have to, must, ought to, should6.heaven, sky, space, universe7.help, aid, assistance8.hire, employ, let, rent9.historic, historical10.h oly, sacred11.h opeless, despairing, desperate12.h unger, starvationI1.idea, concept, conception, impression, notion, thought, idle, lazy2.ignorant, neglect, overlook3.immediately, at once, directly, instantaneously, instantly, presently,presently, right away4.impatient, nervous, restless, uneasy, unquiet5.increase, enlarge, infer, conclude, gather, judge6.influence, control, inform, advisermation, knowledge, learningrmation, message, news9.infrequent, occasional, rare, scarce, uncommon10.i nnocent, blameless, guiltless11.i nquiry, investigation, research12.i nsist, persist13.m inute, moment, second14.i ntend, design, mean, propose15.i ntention, aim, design, end, goal, intent, object, objective16.i nterest, advantage, benefit, profit17.i ntroduce, present, recommendJ1.joyful, pleasant, pleased, delight, happy2.jewel, jewellery, precious, stone3.job, labour, work4.join, participate, take part in5.journey, expedition, travel, trip6.jump, bound, hop, leap, springK1.kill, butcher, murder2.kind, category, class, sort, type3.knowledge, learning, scholarshipLck, absence, shortagergely, chiefly, generally, greatly, mainly, mostlysting, durable, enduring, permanentte, lately, recentlyugh at, laugh overw, code, constitution, regulationwful, constitutional, legal, legitimatey, place, put, set9.leave, depart, go, retire, withdraw10.l et, permit, allow11.l evel, even, flat, smooth12.l ift, elevate, raise, put up13.l ight, flame, flash, glare14.l ike, alike, similar, same15.l ike, enjoy, love, prefer16.l ikely, possible, probable17.l imit, restrict18.l ist, register, roll, schedule, table19.l ittle, few, several20.l iving, alive, live21.l oad, burden22.l ook, seem, appear23.l ook, gaze, glance, glimpse, peep, peer24.s ee, stare, watch25.l oud, aloud, loudly26.l ucky, fortunateM1.mankind, human, human being, humanity, humankind, man2.manner, method, way3.marvelous, splendid, wonderful4.material, matter, substance5.mature, adult, experienced, grown-up, matured6.meet, encounter, contact, get in touch with, meet with7.melt, dissolve, thaw8.memorize, recall, remember9.mental, spiritual10.m ercy, charity, sympathy11.m ind, brain, head, intelligence12.s adness, sorrow, suffering13.m istaken, wrong14.m odern, contemporary, current, present-day, recent15.m ood, temper16.m otion, move, movement17.m ove, remove, shift, transferN1.nature, character, personality2.need, necessity3.new-fashioned, novel, up-to-date, fresh4.normal, natural, regular, usual5.notice, mind, note, remarkO1.object, oppose, resist2.occasional, infrequent, rare, uncommon3.old, aged, elderly4.only, alone, single, sole, unique5.open, unfold6.opinion, idea, view7.opposite, contradictory, contrary8.order, command, organize, arrange, classify, order, sort9.origin, beginning, cause, root, source10.o utstanding, extraordinary11.o ccupy, settleP1.pair, brace, couple2.parcel, package, packet3.part, detail, division, piece, section, share4.pass, pass away5.patience, endurance6.people, peoples, the people7.permission, allowance, leave, permit, sufferance8.persuade, convince9.pity, compassion, sympathy10.p lace, location, position, post, site, situation, station, rank, status11.p lan, design, plot, programme, project, scheme12.p lane, aero plane, aircraft, airplane, helicopter13.p leasure, delight, enjoyment, fun, joy, happiness14.p lentiful, abundant15.p olice, cop, policeman16.p olitician, statesman17.p oor, penniless, badly off18.p ossess, own19.p ower, authority, energy, force, strength20.p resent, gift21.p revious, former22.p rinciple, headmaster23.p rize, award, reward24.p rocess, procedure, proceeding25.p rofession, business, career, employment, job, occupation, vocation26.p romote, forward, further27.p rove, confirm, demonstrate, test28.p ull, drag, draw29.p unish, discipline30.p urpose, aim, goal, object, targetQ1.quarrel, argue, debate, discuss2.quick, fast, prompt, rapid3.quit, drop out, leave, give up, give in to sb, give in, resignR1.race, nation, nationality, people2.raise, arise, rise3.rate, ratio4.reach, accomplish, achieve, earn5.real, actual, true6.realize, come true7.reluctant, hesitate, unwilling8.remain, stay9.remark, comment, observation10.r emember, recall, remind11.r enew, refresh, rejuvenate, restore12.r espected, respectful, respectable13.r eveal, discover, expose14.r evenge, counterattack15.r obbery, burglary, theft16.r uin, destructionS1.sign, symbol2.security, guarantee3.satisfy, fulfill, meet4.say, chat, gossip, speak, state, talk, tell, whisper5.saying, proverb6.scene, landscape, scenery, sight, view7.shameful, ashamed, shameless8.show, display, exhibit, parade, show off9.sign, mark, signal, symbol10.s ilent, quiet, still11.s low, slowly12.s oft, gentle, mild13.s olve, resolve14.s ome time, sometimes, some times15.s ound, noise, tone, voice16.s pecial, especial, particular, specific17.s pectator, eyewitness, observer, onlooker, witness18.s peech, address, lecture19.s pend, consume, expend20.s plendid, magnificent21.s tandard, criterion, measure, yardstick22.s tate, condition, situation23.s teady, stable, regular, uniform24.s till, yet25.a ssignment, duty, task26.s tir, arouse, awaken, waken27.s tomach, abdomen, belly28.s top, cease, pause, quit29.p ressure, stress30.s tream, brook, creek, river31.s treet, alley, avenue, expressway, highway, pavement, sidewalk, trail32.s trike, hit33.s tripe, band34.s ubject, theme, topic35.s uggest, propose, recommend36.s ummit, peak, top37.s uppose, assume38.s ure, certain39.s urprised, amazed, astonished, shockedT1.take, grab, grasp, seize, snatch2.tasty, delicious, toothsome3.technology, technique4.therefore, hence, so5.thick, dense6.thing, affair, business, concern, matter7.thoughtful, considerate, attentive8.timely, on time, in time, punctual9.tired, exhausted, worn-out10.t reat, cure, heal11.t rial, experiment, test12.t rick, mislead, cheat13.t rousers, jeans, pants14.t rust, confidence, faith, relianceU1.ugly, homely, plain2.unavoidable, inevitable, unbelief, disbeliefV1.vacant, empty, unfilled, unoccupied2.very, much3.viewpoint, point of view, standpoint4.vision, eyesight, sight5.visit, drop in / at / onW1.while, as, when2.word, expression, term, vocabulary3.worth, worthy, deserving4.writer, author, composerY1.young, adolescent高频动词：1．接不定式，不接动名词的24个动词Afford, agree, arrange, ask, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, fear, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish+ to do2．接动名词的26个常用动词admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, permit, practice, risk, stand, stop, suggest, understand3．接不定式作宾补的32动词advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, drive, elect, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teach, tell, train, want, warn, wish4．接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词feel, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, watch, hear, make, have, let+ do 5．接现在分词作补语的动词catch sb/ sth doing, discover, find, look at, notice, observe, see, stare, watch, get, have, listen to, hear, feel, keep6．接不定式和动名词作宾语意思相同的动词like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, can’t bear, intend, attempt, cease(停止),7．接不定式和动名词作宾语意思不同的6个动词stop, mean, go on, forget, remember, regret8．接宾语再接to+名词的动词award sth to sb, bring, hand, lend, mail, offer, owe, pass, pay, post, read, return, send, sell, show, teach, tell, throw, write9．接宾语再接of+名词的动词accuse sb of sth, cheat, cure, inform, remind, rid, rob, warn10．接宾语再接for+名词的动词book sth for sb, buy, choose, cook, draw, fetch, find, fix, get, make, order, prepare, save, sing, spare11．接宾语在接for+ doing的动词blame sb/ sth for doing, criticize, forgive, excuse, pardon, punish, scold, thank 12．常用的瞬间动词come, go, get to, reach, arrive at, leave, buy, sell, open, close, get up, join, take part in, begin, start, return, give, borrow, lend, become, turn, bring, take, die, finish, end, receive, hear, from, marry, break, lose, jump等等13．常用的无被动语态的及物动词fit, have, wish, cost, agree with, arrive at/ in, shake, hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to14．主动表被动的动词(1)系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep+ adj./ n.(2)表示开始、结束、运动的词begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move(3)表示主语的某种属性的动词（这类词不单独用，常与副词或形容词连用）read, write, act, cut, draw, sell, wash, wear(磨), open, cook, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink+ easily/ wellThis material has won thin.The plan worked out wonderfully.(4)be worth doing(5)require, want, need doing(6)be to blame。
有哪些常用常考的英语同义词辨析？
有哪些常用常考的英语同义词辨析？话不多说，直接上干货！1.wait, await这两个动词均含“等，等待”之意。
wait : 普通用词，侧重静候于某处，直到等候或期待的人或事物的到来，通常用作不及物动词，与for连用。
await : 正式用词，及物动词，通常指不断等待，多含耐心意味。
2.walk, stride, stroll, strut, pace这些动词均有“行走，徒步”之意。
walk : 最常用词，中性词，指除跑、跳之外所有移步的动作。
stride : 着重步子大而且节奏有力，流露出匆忙、烦恼、得意等情绪。
stroll : 多指走走停停，步子缓慢，悠闲自得，漫无目的。
strut : 指大摇大摆地走，含过分自信或自高自大意味。
pace : 指踱步，走步。
3.ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitud这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability ：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity ：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability ：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius ：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent ：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence ：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求faculty ：指特殊的才能或智力。
gift ：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味aptitude ：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
4.able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able ：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析
高考英语中高频近义词或同义词辨析（1）grain; corn; cropgrain：指稻、麦等谷类及其粒子。
corn：主要指大麦、小麦、燕麦、裸麦、玉蜀黍这5种谷物及其粒子。
crop：指谷物或果类等一年或一季的收成，也可指地里的农业作物或谷物。
Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.农民种谷养牛。
He filled the barn to the roof with corn.他将谷仓装满了谷物。
The main crop is wheat and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.主要作物是小麦，就连很陡的坡地都种上了小麦。
(2)hurt; wound; injure; harmhurt:表示“肉体或情感上的痛苦，强调疼痛感”。
wound:表示“由于剑、刀、枪等锐器造成身体上较严重的外伤，特别是在战争中受伤”。
injure:表示“指意外事故或偶发事件造成的伤害”。
harm: 表示“引起疼痛、痛苦或损失，其对象可以是自己，也可以是其他人或物”。
Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞，许多人受了伤。
The soldier was wounded in the arm.这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。
There were two people injured in the car accident.有两个人在车祸中受了伤。
Getting up early won‟t harm you!早起对你没有坏处。
(3)affair; thing; matter; businessaffair:意为“事情、事件”, 含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。
复数affairs一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。
thing:意为“事情、事物”，不管大事小事、好事坏事均称为thing，一般不能专指事务。
高考英语近义词辨析
高考近义词辨析1. cｌotheｓ,ｃｌoth，cｌｏthingﻫcｌｏtｈes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,clｏｔh指布,为不可数名词cｌｏthｉng 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piｅce of, an a ｒticｌe ofﻫ2.incident，acｃｉdｅnｔincideｎｔ指小事件,acciｄenｔ指不幸的事故He was killeｄiｎthｅaccｉdent．ﻫ３.aｍouｎt,numbeｒﻫamｏunｔ后接不可数名词,ｎumbeｒ后接可数名词ａnｕｍber ｏｆstｕdents4.ｆamily，hｏusｅ, hoｍeﻫｈoｍｅ家,包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅,familｙ家庭成员. My familｙiｓa haｐpyｏnｅ.ﻫ5. sound，voice, nｏiｓｅｓound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音,nｏise噪音I haｔe tｈe loud nｏｉse ouｔside．ﻫ６．phｏｔo,ｐｉｃturｅ, dｒaｗingphotｏ用照相机拍摄的照片,piｃture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawinｇ画的画Let＇ｓｇo ａnd see a ｇｏoｄpiｃturｅ.ﻫ7. vｏcａｂｕｌａｒy, woｒdvｏｃaｂularｙ词汇,一个人拥有的单词量，ｗoｒd具体的单词Hｅhａs a ｌａｒg ｅｖocabulａry.ﻫ８.ｐopulａtion，ｐeoｐlepopuｌation人口，人数,people具体的人Ｃhinａｈas a largｅpopulaｔion.9. weaｔher, ｃliｍatｅﻫweather一天内具体的天气状况，ｃｌimａtｅ长期的气候状况10. rｏａd, ｓtreet, path，wａＴhe cｌｉmate hｅre iｓｎoｔgood for you.ﻫyﻫroad具体的公路,马路,sｔreｅt街道,path小路，小径，way道路，途径tａke thiｓｒoad；in the ｓtreet，show me the way to the museum.ﻫ1１．course，subｊeｃtﻫcouｒse课程（可包括多门科目），subjecｔ科目（具体的学科）a sｕmme 12．ｃustom, haｂitｒｃｏｕrseﻫｃuｓtom传统风俗,习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do,habｉt生活习惯，习惯成自然,后接of ｄoing. I＇ve gｏt ｔhe habit ｏｆdrinｋiｎgａlot.1３. cａusｅ, ｒeasonﻫcause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ｏf stｈ./doｉng sth，rｅason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接fｏr stｈ.／doｉng sｔh．the reason fｏr being lateﻫ1４．ｅxeｒciｓe，ｅｘｅrciｓes,practiceexercise运动，锻炼(不可数），exercises练习（可数)，ｐｒａｃtice（反复做的)练习ﻫＰraｃtｉce makｅs perｆecｔ.15.class, lessoｎ作"课＂解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lessｏn.指班级或全体学生用claｓs. ｌｅsso ｎ6; clａss 5１6. speech,taｌk, lｅcturｅｓｐeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话，lectuｒe学术性的演讲，讲课a serｉｅs of lecｔuｒe on…ﻫ17. offiｃｅr，of18．work,job ｆicialﻫｏffiｃer部队的军官,offｉcｉal政府官员aｎarmy offｉceｒﻫ二者均指工作。
高考英语近义词辨析
高考近义词辨析1. cｌoｔhes, cloth,clothｉnｇﻫｃloｔhes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远就是复数, cｌoｔh指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装得总称,指一件衣服用a pieｃe oｆ，aｎaｒt ｉｃle oｆﻫ2、ｉnｃident,accｉdentｉnｃident指小事件，aｃcident指不幸得事故Heｗａｓｋilled inｔhｅacci ｄenｔ、3、amｏunt, numｂｅraｍｏunt后接不可数名词, nｕｍber后接可数名词ａnｕmber of sｔｕｄenｔs4、family, housｅ, ｈｏmehomｅ家，包括住处与家人,house房子，住宅,fａｍilｙ家庭成员、My famiｌyｉs ａhａppｙｏｎe、ﻫ５、sound,voｉce, ｎoｉｓｅsoｕnd自然界各种各样得声音,ｖoice人得嗓音，nｏｉsｅ噪音I haｔe the loud noiｓe ｏｕtsｉde、6、photo，picｔurｅ, dｒawｉngﻫｐｈoto用照相机拍摄得照片,picｔｕｒe可指相片,图片,电影片，drawiｎg画得画ﻫＬet's go and seｅa gｏod pictｕｒe、7、vocaｂｕlaｒy，wordｖｏcabularｙ词汇，一个人拥有得单词量,word具体得单词Hｅhａs a large vocabulary、ﻫ8、pｏｐｕｌatiｏn, ｐeoｐleﻫpopuｌation人口,人数,people具体得人Chiｎa ｈas ａlａrge populatｉon、9、weaｔher,ｃlｉｍatｅweａtｈer一天内具体得天气状况,ｃliｍatｅ长期得气候状况The ｃlｉｍaｔe hｅre10、road,ｓtｒeet,path，waｙﻫrｏad具体得公路,马路，ｉs not good fｏr you、ﻫstrｅet街道,patｈ小路,小径,way道路,途径11、takｅthis ｒoad；in thｅstｒeet，sｈｏｗme the way to the muｓｅum、ﻫcourse, subｊｅctﻫcourｓe课程(可包括多门科目)，ｓubjecｔ科目(具体得学科)a ｓｕmmer courｓe12、cｕstｏm，hａbitﻫｃuｓtoｍ传统风俗，习俗,也可指生活习惯，后接to dｏ，habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接oｆｄoinｇ、I＇ve goｔｔｈe haｂｉt ｏf dｒink13、cａuse, ｒeａsonｉnｇa ｌoｔ、ﻫcauｓｅ指造成某一事实或现象得直接原因，后接ｏf sｔh、/doiｎg sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果得理由，后接foｒstｈ、／doｉnｇsth、thｅreason for be ｉｎgｌaｔe１4、exｅrciｓe，eｘeｒcises, practicｅﻫexeｒcise运动,锻炼（不可数),exｅｒcｉs15、cｅs练习(可数),prａctice(反复做得)练习ﻫＰrａctiｃe mａｋes peｒｆect、ﻫｌass, lｅｓsｏnﻫ作"课"解时,两者可以替换、指课文用lesson、指班级或全体学生用claｓs、ｌｅssｏn ６; ｃlass 516、speech, talk, lｅcｔureﻫspｅeｃh指在公共场所所做得经过准备得较正式得演说，taｌk日常生活中得一般得谈话,讲话,leｃturｅ学术性得演讲,讲课a seriｅs of leｃtｕre on…1７、officer, oｆfiｃiaｌｏffｉcer部队得军官，ｏffiｃial政府官员ａｎarmyｏｆficer１８、work, jobﻫ二者均指工作。
高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析2
高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析2◆ catch sb．doing sth；be (get) caught in sth．◇ catch sb．doing sth．作“碰（遇）上某人正在做某事”解。
例如：The policeman caught two men fighting in the street．警察碰见两个人在街上打架。
The man was caught stealing the apples．那人偷苹果时，被当场发现。
◇ be (get) caught in sth．“遇上……而受阻”之意。
例如：I got caught in the traffic．我因交通堵塞而受阻。
I was caught in a storm on my way to school．我在去学校的路上遇到了暴雨。
◆ care about; care for; care; care to ◇ care about“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。
如：He doesn't care about his clothes．他不讲究衣着。
I don't care about going there．去不去那里，我无所谓。
◇ care for“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。
作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
如：Who will care for your children when you are away﹖你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？How the Party cares for us! 党是多么关心我们啊！Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else．他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。
◇ care还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。
英语专业高频词汇近义词辨析
英语专业高频词汇近义词辨析一、accept与receive。
1. 发音。
- accept：英[əkˈsept]；美[əkˈsept]，动词。
- receive：英[rɪˈsiːv]；美[rɪˈsiːv]，动词。
2. 词性与辨析。
- accept表示主观上“接受”，强调同意、认可某种事物或观点，例如：I accept your apology.（我接受你的道歉。
）- receive表示客观上“收到”，不涉及主观的接受与否，例如：I received a letter yesterday.（我昨天收到了一封信。
）二、affect与effect。
1. 发音。
- affect：英[əˈfekt]；美[əˈfekt]，动词。
- effect：英[ɪˈfekt]；美[ɪˈfekt]，名词（也可作动词，但较少用）。
2. 词性与辨析。
- affect意为“影响”，是动词，通常指对事物产生的不良影响，例如：The bad weather affected our trip.（恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行。
）- effect作名词时表示“影响；效果”，例如：The new law had a great effect on the economy.（新法律对经济有很大的影响。
）当effect作动词时，意为“使发生；实现”，例如：They effected their escape in the middle of the night.（他们在半夜成功逃脱了。
）三、alive、live、living。
1. 发音。
- alive：英[əˈlaɪv]；美[əˈlaɪv]，形容词。
- live：英[lɪv]；美[lɪv]（作动词时）；英[laɪv]；美[laɪv]（作形容词时），可作动词和形容词。
- living：英[ˈlɪvɪŋ]；美[ˈlɪvɪŋ]，形容词。
2. 词性与辨析。
- alive表示“活着的”，多作表语，不能作前置定语，例如：The fish is still alive.（这条鱼还活着。
高考英语复习素材：高中常用同义词辨析汇总[高考](可编辑修改word版)
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三、高中常用同义词辨析汇总1.a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of2.a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .3.abandon/desert4.abolish/cancel（1）搭配上:abolish 常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等; cancel 常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等。
（2）意思上:abolish 强调彻底废除; cancel 指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排。
5.above all/first of all/at first6.accuse/charge/blame/scold7.acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn8.adjust/adapt9.adopt/adapt10.agreement/contract/bargain11.also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover12.anxious/eager/keen13.apart from/except/except for/except that/besides14.argue/debate/discuss/quarrel15.ashamed/shameful/shame16.at ease/with ease17.attempt/try/manage18.attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in19.average/common/ordinary/general/usual20.award/reward/prize21.beat/strike/hit22.because of/owing to/thanks to/due to23.before/since/untilbefore 和since，until 等引导的时间状语的区别（1）before 引导的时间状语的从句动作与主句动作的关系：主句动作在前，从句动作在后（即主句动作完成后从句动作才发生）。
高考英语常见近义词辨析整理
高考英语常见近义词辨析整理近义词是英语考试中常见的辨析题型之一，正确区分近义词对于提高考生的语言表达能力和阅读理解能力非常重要。
以下是高考英语中常见的近义词辨析整理，希望能对考生有所帮助。
1. Difficult vs. Hard这两个词都表示困难的意思，但用法上有所差异。
- Difficult：指一项任务具有复杂性、挑战性或智力要求高。
强调的是任务本身的复杂性。
例如：- This math problem is difficult to solve.- It's difficult to understand the concept of quantum physics.- Hard：指一个人在完成某项任务时遇到了困难。
强调的是个体的能力和努力。
例如：- I found the math problem hard to solve.- He worked hard to understand the concept of quantum physics.2. Accept vs. Except这两个词往往容易混淆，但意思截然不同。
- Accept：表示接受或同意。
例如：- I accept your apology.- The university accepted her application.- Except：表示除了、排除。
例如：- Everyone is here except John.- I like all fruits except for bananas.3. Advise vs. Advice这两个词都与建议有关，但用法有所不同。
- Advise：动词形式，表示提供建议或告诉某人该做什么。
例如：- I advise you to study harder for the exam.- The doctor advised her to get more exercise.- Advice：名词形式，表示建议或忠告。
高考常用近义易单词辨析
1. clothes, cloth, cloth ingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. in cide nt, accide ntincident指小事件；accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, nu mberamount后接不可数名词；number 后接可数名词，例： a number of students5. sound, voice, no isesou nd自然界各种各样的声音；voice人的嗓音；noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, draw ingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片；picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，例: Let's go and see a good picture.drawing画的画。
7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，例：He has a large vocabulary. word具体的单词。
8. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，例：take this roadstreet 街道，例：in the streetpath小路，小径；way 道路，途径，例：Show me the way to the museum.9. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说；talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话；lecture学术性的演讲，讲课，例：a series of lecture on…10. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官，例：an army officerofficial政府官员。
高考英语 高频同义近义词语辨析
高考高频同义近义词语辨析1. common, general, normal, ordinary,usualcommon，general，normal，ordinary 和 usual 意思相近，区别如下：（1）common 主要的含义是“常见的”、“普通的”、“不足为奇的”，有时可以引伸为“平凡”的意思。
也有“共有”、“公有”的意思。
例如：The common man isn't usually interested in such matters. 一般人通常对这样的事不感兴趣。
They lack common sense. They have something in common. 他们缺少常识,他们有共同之处。
It has become common knowledge. 这已成为众所周知的事情。
They all have some common sense bout typhoon. 他们大家都有一些台风的常识。
This is a common occurrence. 像这样的事常常发生（没有什么奇怪的）。
These two books have very little in common. 这两本书没有什么共同点。
(2) general “普通”、“一般”, 侧重“普遍”之意，表示在大多数人或物中流行病受到关注，其反义词为special。
例如：The general impression was that it had improved. 普遍认为情况已有改善。
It is a matter of general interest. 这是一件人们普遍感兴趣的事。
The book is intended for the general readers, not for the specialist. 这本书视为一般读者写的，不是为专家写的。
Generally speaking, young people have better memories than the old. 一般说来，青年人的记性比老年人好。
高中英语知识点归纳词汇近义词的辨析
高中英语知识点归纳词汇近义词的辨析高中英语知识点归纳：词汇近义词的辨析英语作为一门外语，词汇的掌握是学习者的基础。
然而，英语中存在着许多近义词，它们的意义相近，但却有细微的差别。
正确地辨析这些近义词，对于学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对一些常见的近义词进行归纳和辨析，以帮助高中生更好地理解和记忆这些词汇。
一、Take, Bring和Carry1. Take: 表示“拿走”，强调从说话人所在的地方带走。
例如：I will take my umbrella when I leave home. （我离家时会带上我的雨伞。
）2. Bring: 表示“带来”，强调从别的地方带来。
例如：Could you please bring me a cup of coffee? （请你给我拿杯咖啡好吗？）3. Carry: 表示“携带”，一般指手持或背负物品。
例如：He always carries a backpack when he goes hiking. （他外出远足时总是背着一个背包。
）二、Big, Large和Great1. Big: 提供物品的尺寸或体积大。
例如：He has a big house. （他有一所大房子。
）2. Large: 多用于尺寸、规模较大的抽象事物。
例如：We have a large group of volunteers for charity work. （我们有一个庞大的志愿者团队从事慈善工作。
）3. Great: 表示程度或重要性大，用于描述非常好、重要或杰出的人或事物。
例如：She is a great singer. （她是一位伟大的歌手。
）三、Affect和Effect1. Affect: 作动词，表示“影响”。
例如：The bad weather will affectour travel plans. （恶劣的天气会影响我们的旅行计划。
）2. Effect: 作名词，表示“效果”，或作动词，表示“产生效果”。
高考英语高频近义词辨析【备战高考】
高考英语高频近义词辨析【备战高考】1、accept；receiveaccept：强调主观意愿决定“接受、收受”。
receive：表示“收到”别人给予（或邮寄、送达）的东西，不含收件人是否愿意接受之义。
He asked me to marry him and I accepted.他向我求婚，我答应了。
I received a phone call from your mother.我接到你妈妈打来的一个电话。
2、matter；affair；eventmatter：通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题，常用于“a matter of”结构中。
affair：用于描述严肃认真的公共或政治“事务”；也可描述与个人生活密切相关的“小事”。
event：通常指具有很大影响、意义大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。
I always consulted him on matters of policy.我总是向他咨询一些政策问题。
My family is more important to me than political affairs and personal ambition.我的家庭对我来说比政治事务和个人抱负更为重要。
The election was the main event of 2008.那次选举是2008年的重大事件。
3、advise；persuadeadvise：表示“劝告、建议”，可后接双宾语或宾语加补语的复合结构，补语部分可以是动词不定式短语或其他结构。
persuade：不仅有劝告之义，还有使对方接受劝告，即有劝告加说服两重意义，且重点在后者。
Police are advising people to stay at home.警方告诫民众要留在家里。
They advise that a passport be carried with you at all times.他们建议护照要随时带在身边。
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高考英语常用同近义词词汇辨析2C ◆ catch sb．doing sth； be (get) caught in sth．◇ catch sb．doing sth．作“碰（遇）上某人正在做某事”解。
例如： The policeman caught two men fighting in the street．警察碰见两个人在街上打架。
The man was caught stealing the apples．那人偷苹果时，被当场发现。
◇ be (get) caught in sth．“遇上……而受阻”之意。
例如： I got caught in the traffic．我因交通堵塞而受阻。
I was caught in a storm on my way to school．我在去学校的路上遇到了暴雨。
◆ care about; care for; care; care to ◇ care about“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。
如： He doesn't care about his clothes．他不讲究衣着。
I don't care about going there．去不去那里，我无所谓。
◇ care for“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。
作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
如： Who will care for your children when you are away�t 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？ How the Party cares for us! 党是多么关心我们啊！ Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？ He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else．他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。
◇ care还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。
如： I don't care who you are．我不管你是谁。
I don't care what you say．不论你说什么，我都不在乎。
◇ care to“愿意，欲望”，后接动词原形。
如：I don’t care to go there．我不愿意去那里。
◆ carry off; carry away; carry out ◇ 表示“运走”；“掠走”，用carry off或carry away均可。
但两者也有不同之处：carry off可表示“夺得”某种奖赏；carry away可表示“吸引住”。
如： After destroying the village, the enemy carried off／away all the cattle．在毁掉村子之后，敌人把牲畜都掠走了。
I carried off the first prize．我获得了头等奖。
We were carried away by her songs．她的歌声令我们浑然忘我。
◇ carry out的意思是“搬出（某物）”；“履行（计划或义务等）”。
如： Would you please carry out the desk into the garden�t 请你把桌子搬到花园里去好吗？ You mustcarry out your duty．你必须履行你的职责。
◆ carry out; carry on ◇ 注意两者的区别：carry out意为“执行、实行”；carry on 表示“（继续）进行、进行下去”，强调坚持。
如： The group of soldiers carried out a secret military action the other day．几天前，这群士兵执行了一次秘密的军事行动。
Comrades in Germany were carrying on a heroic fight against war under conditions of fascism at that time．那时，在德国的同志正在法西斯的统治区进行一场英勇的反战斗争。
◆ cause; reason; excuse ◇ cause 意为“起因”、“原因”，指引起某种结果的必然原因，即主要事实方面的原因，常和effect连用，表示因果关系。
如：I don’t know the cause and effect．我不知道此事的前因后果。
The cause of the fire was carelessness．失火的原因是粗心大意。
◇ reason意为“理由”、“原因”，指用以解释某些已发生的事情的理由或借口，这种理由可能是也可能不是真正的理由，强调逻辑推理方面的理由。
如： There are many reasons for animals dying out．动物的绝种有许多原因。
Tell us your reason for changing the plan．告诉我们你改变计划的原因。
◇ excuse指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的“理由”、“原因”�也就是我们常说的“借口”。
如： Too much work is no excuse for absence．工作太忙不能成为缺席的理由。
I haven’t done the work well，my excuse is that I have been ill．我没把工作做好，我的理由是我病了。
◆cheer／greet ／welcome◇ cheer意为“欢呼”，侧重表示高声呼叫以示欢迎，强调气氛的活跃，常含鼓励之意。
如： The boys cheered their football team．孩子们为他们的足球队喝彩。
◇ greet表示用语言、行动等“迎接”，常含“友好、热情、亲切”之意。
如： We greeted our guests at the gate．我们在大门口迎接客人。
◇ welcome常表示“欢迎新人、新事、新主张”等。
如： We welcome the new ideas．我们欢迎新思想。
◆ clear away, clear up, clear off ◇ clear away 表示“清除掉”、“收拾掉”、“散掉”、“消散”；clear up表示“露出（喜色）”、“（天气）放晴”、“清理”、“整理”；clear off表示“走开”、“离开”。
[EXERCISES] 1) We must ＿＿＿＿such ideas among ourselves． 2) She ＿＿＿＿ her desk before she moved to another school． 3) The sky looks as if it would ＿＿＿＿ soon． 4) ＿＿＿＿ before I call the police． 5) His face ＿＿＿＿ when he read the letter． Key: 1) clear away 2) cleared up 3) clear up 4) Clear off 5) cleared up ◆ close；closely ◇ close, closely这两个词都可以用作副词，close表示“靠近”、“紧紧地”，closely则表示“紧密地”、“严密地”、“密切地”。
如： 1) I went closer, and saw clearly a tall man in the moonlight． 2) Come close, I want to tell you something important． 3) The policeman followed the strange man closely． 4) The scientists got closely in touch with the astronauts．◆ come up; come on; come out ◇ come up常表示位置“上升”；从水中或土中“冒出”；芽苗等“长出”；“引起注意、被提出”等。
如：The seeds haven’t come up．种子还没发芽。
Your question came up at the meeting．你的问题在会上被提出来讨论。
◇ come on 常用来催促别人，意为“加油、加快”，也可表示“来临、袭击”。
如： I can feel a headache coming on．我觉得头痛了。
◇ come out常表秘密等“传出、被获悉”，书籍等的“出版”；“结果是”。
如： When will her new book come out�t 她的新书什么时候出版？ The answer to the math problem came out wrong．这道数学题的结果错了。
◆ complete; finish ◇ finish 是普通用语，用得比较广泛，可作及物动词或不及物动词，多用来指“完成”一项任务或活动，后面可接名词、代词或－ing，不接不定式。
例如： Have you finished your work�t 你的工作完成了吗？He finished writing the letter last night．这封信他是昨晚完成的。
◇ complete一般用作及物动词，用法较正式，通常用来表示完成某个计划、理想、事业、工程、建筑、书籍及作品等，后面可接名词或代词，不接－ing或不定式。
例如：He’s never completed a project on time．他从未按时完成过计划。
The bridge is not completed yet．这座桥至今尚未完工。
◇ 表示完成学业、精细的工作、吃完某物及在被动结构中表示“一切都完了；没希望了”等意时，均用finish。
例如： He finished school in 1991．他1991年从学校毕业。
The wood－work is beautifully finished．这件木器做得很精细。
注意：complete a book的意思是“写完一本书”；finish a book意为“看完一本书”。
◆ common ordinary general 都含“普通的”意思。
◇ common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”，如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。
Ø ordinary 强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”，如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。