高英精读6修辞整理

高英第六册修辞整理（仅供参考）

Lesson one

1 This is, i n some ways an admirable soluti on. Irony

2 however Malthus was himself not without a certain felling of

reas on ability. Double n egative

4 The elimination of the poor is nature 'way of improving the race. Irony

5 It has again become a major philosophical, literary, and rhetorical preoccupation, and an economically not unrewarding enterprise. Double n egative irony

6 It is the n argued that the gover nment is in here ntly in compete nt, except as regards weapons design and procurement and the overall man ageme nt of the Pentagon irony

7 The allegati on of gover nment in compete nee is associated in our time

with the general condemnation of the bureaucrat -again excluding those associated with national defense.The only form of discri min ati on that is still permissible -that is, still officially encouraged irony

8 When these aberratio ns have occurred they hav eddly enough all bee n in the Pentagon Irony

.9 All this would seem a considerable achievemen for incompetent and otherwise ineffective peop l e Alliterati on

10 The sec ond desig n in this great centuries-old tradition is to argue that any form of public help to the poor only hurts the poor. Irony

11 this is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction .Irony metaphor

12 Can we really believe that any con siderable nu mber of the poor prefer welfare to a good job?Or that bus in ess people-corporate executives, rhetorical questi on

13 Again, expenditure on national defense is excepted. Irony

14 This is possibly the mos t transparent of all of the desig ns;

Irony

15 Freedom we rightly cherish. Cherishing it, we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in n eed. Inversion

16. Whether they be in Ethiopia, the South Bronx, or even in such an Elysium as Los An geles, irony

17 All, save perhaps the last,are in great inventive descen from

Ben tham, irony

18 and his colleagues are clearly in aiotable traditi on irony

19 So are the philosophers no w celebrated in Washi ngton: George Gilder, a greatly favored figure of the recent past, irony

20 he is enjoying, as in dicated unparalleled popularity n high Washi ngton circles. Irony

Lesson 2

1 But these mark of wild country called to my father like the legendary siren song simile allusio n

2 the memories of this trip have colored my li f e Flashback

3 in this deep and room box were packed our camp ing equipme nt and food supplies inversion

4 one big kettle stood up on three long legs to sit over fire

pers oni ficati on

5 its un derwater grasses ooked like green ribbons? on sta ntly un rolli ng simile

6 as an added treat papa sometimes would c th e heart out of a cabbage palmetto simile

7 the burly arms of the oaks were huge with and :th e w oods were tossing with jewels simile

8 not without trepidation, papa made arra ngeme nts ........ .. double

n egative

9 17 段最后一句was not dissimilar to the ............... double negative

10 there was the little shack, no t the most gracious of living

quarters ..............un derstateme nt

11 there was also, and most important, a cook stove periodic •sentence