新版外研版英语八年级上册M11-U1

traditions
You mustn‟t ask women‟s age. 不能，禁止
We Chinese eat with chopsticks.
But foreigners eat with knife and fork.
You must help old people. 必须
You mustn‟t pick up flowers in a park. 不能，禁止
(2) accept a gift with both hands and open it later.
But in the west, people usually do not pay much (3)attention to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) traditions . For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) taste great.
You must obey the traffic rules. 必须
You mustn‟t smoke in a crowded room. 不能，禁止
You must take good care of cultural relics (文物). 必须
You must be quiet in the library. 必须 That is, you mustn‟t talk loudly in the library. 不能，禁止
√
√
4 Complete the passage with the words in the box.
accept attention surprise taste traditions
to receive gifts from
It is always a(n)(1)surprise
family members and friends. In China, we usually
Now listen and check.
6 Read the sentences in Activity 5 aloud.
Must At school At the dining table put up your hand before you talk
Mustn’t /Can’t
eat during the class
mustn‟t mustn‟t
Daming: You
must only use red paper for
hongbao because red means luck. And
you‟d better not have your hair cut
during the Spring Festival month. Tony: You can‟t be serious! 你不是说真的吧！ Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi! Betty: Great Perfect! ！They taste great. Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Let‟s celebrate Lingling‟s birthday first!
What a surprise! 1. 好惊讶啊！ 2. 我认为….不… I don’t think don‟t pay much attention to 3. 不太留意 be interested to do 4. 对去做某事感兴趣 for example 5. 例如 do some/any cleaning 6. 做清洁 bad luck 7. 倒霉 on the first day of the SP 8. 在春节第一天 had better not do 9. 最好不做某事 have sth done 10.使…被做
baseball cap chocolate dictionary video game
6 3 7 5
chess set chopsticks toy
2 4 1
2 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures.
chess set
(不得不)
(能)
(可能)
(需要)
情态动词后面 + 动词原形 I can play / played basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化 She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book. 否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not" I can not play basketball.
later In China, we open a gift _______. at once But in western countries, they open a gift ________.
Different countries have different ways of life. different
This is a bar of _________. chocolate We can eat it and it tastes sweet. This is a baseball __________ cap . We can wear it on our head.
This is a pair of chopsticks We ____________. Chinese can eat with them.
1. When were you born? 2. Have you ever had a birthday party on your birthday? 3. What gift have you ever received?
[tʃes] [set] a chess set dictionary baseball cap toy
11
Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.
But in western countries, they open a gift immediately. So different countries have different traditions.
immediatel y
……
surprise
[‘tʃɔpstɪks] chopsticks
chocolate
Guessing Game
These are some ______. toys The kids like them. This is a ___________. chess set We can play chess on it.
Then listen and read
Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling. Daming: Here‟s your gift. 这是给你的礼物。 Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! 这真是个惊喜！ Lingling: I don‟t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You needn‟t wait! 别等啦！ (Lingling opens her presents and finds a dictionary.)
This is a __________. dictionary We can look up new words in it.
This is a ____________. video game We can play with it.
1 Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.
video game
toy
dictionary
chocolate
Байду номын сангаас
chopsticks
baseball cap
Questions:
What present do they want to buy for Lingling?
An English dictionary
Everyday English
Oh, you remember! What a surprise! It‟s bad luck. You can‟t be serious! Perfect!
Now check (√) what you usually do in China.
1 Open a present immediately later！ when you receive it. 2 Accept a present with both hands.
3 Use red paper for hongbao. You mustn‟t 4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. You mustn‟t 5 Break something during the Spring Festival. You had better not 6 Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival.
Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one. Betty: We‟re happy you like it. Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you 另一个不同点。 accept a gift with both hands. But in the west, we usually don‟t pay much 刻意 attention to that. Betty: That‟s interesting! I‟m interested to know all 真有意思！ the Chinese traditions. Tell me more. Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home 例如 town, people say you do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you break anything. 不然不吉利！ It‟s bad luck.
5 Read and predict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words.
1 I don‟t think I should open it now. 2 You needn‟t wait. 3 You mustn‟t break anything. 4 You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5 You‟d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month.
talk with food in wait for others to your mouth
start the meal
Now work in pairs. Say what you must and mustn’t/ can’t do.
Grammar Focus
情态动词
can, may, must, need should, had better等