中考英语专题复习 信息归纳

例题【2018•江苏连云港•改编】
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词(注意: 每空1个单词。
When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else’s mind to our way of thinking. And we may often find it difficult to do that, so here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.
信息归纳指导
信息归纳要求在阅读文章后完成思维导图，要求学生 更好地把握和理解语篇结构和主要内容。新增设“英译汉” 的题目，旨在考查学生在具体语境中理解和灵活运用所学 语言知识的能力。要求准确地翻译句子，不仅要理解句子 的结构，还要结合上下句准确地理解其在特定语境下的含 义，引导学生在阅读中不能只停留在表面，而是要对阅读 文本进行深度理解。
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention．
They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires．Unfortunately，only a few people attended this talk．Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent （专利） on his invention. Meanwhile，Alexander
本篇为说明文，要求学生对文章句子加以理解，并根据上下文和句 子的理解对所填词进行转化并考察其词汇的一词多义用法。 【解析】 1.根据原文第一段中的“And we may often find it difficult to do that, so here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.”可知答案。 2.根据原文第一段中的“And we may often find it difficult to do that, so here are five tips on how to change someone’s mind.”可知答案。 3. 根据原文第二段中的“ But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. ”可知答案。 4.考查一词多义的理解。 5.根据原文第五段中的“Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.”可知答案。
In 1850，Meucci and his wife Ester moved to New York．Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times．To solve this problem，h connected metal cables between his home and his workshop．This way， they could talk to each other conveniently．
●Keep it as a conversation and not an argument, or the y may not totally be in (3) agreement with you. ●Please translate “The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong.” into Chinese（4）__ 关键是。。。 ●Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible, so they are more likely to say yes in the future. ●Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you express youropinions, they are willing to liste n. ●Let someone else come to the conclusion and they wi ll be(5) proud of it because they feel like it is their idea .
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808．He studied engineering and drawing．During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables． When two places were connected with wire，people in those places could hear each other talk．
Please translate “Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.” into Chinese. 1. 我们大多数认为Alexander Graham Bell发明了电话 In fact, an Italian 2. named_ Antonio Meucci was officially recognised（认定）as the inventor a few years ago.
Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for thetelephone was given to him．
In 2002，more than a century after Meucci'sdeath，his work was finally recognised by the government．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor．
The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It’s wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it’s their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.
The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you’ve collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.
The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong, it’s better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, let’s look at the facts.” The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you’re not bullheaded (顽 固 的) and that you’re not
Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they’re crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are tosay yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you.
【2018•广东•改编】
Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell．However，he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea．In fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised （认定）as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention How to change someone else’s mind
Introduction
Five(2) tips of changing someone else’s mind
Though it is not (1) easy to change someone else’s mind, here are tips you can follow.
going to change your opinion. You’re showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else’s mind to your way of thinking.