2020 中考英语专题复习——名词, 冠词,数词, 代词专题练习题+讲解(无答案)
2020中考英语选择题专练:冠词、名词、代词、数词(含答案)

2020年中考英语选择题专练:冠词、名词、代词、数词冠词专练() 1. _____new study says that going to _____bed late is harmful to our health.A. /;/B. A;/C. A;theD. The;the () 2.I went to_____supermarket to buy_____birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an;aB. a;aC. the;/D./;the() 3. Brazil,_____country in South America,will hold_____31st Olympic Games in the August,2016.A. a;aB. a;theC. the;aD. the;the () 4. —Do you like__movie Big Hero 6 ?—Yes,it is___interesting film. I like it very much.A.a;anB. the;anC. a;theD. the;a () 5. The Qingming Festival,_____traditional tomb-sweeping day,is_____one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries.A. a;anB. a;theC. the;aD. the;an() 6. Mike had _____unusual experience which happened in _____early 1990s.A. a;/B. an;/C.an;theD. a;the()7. —Don't give up!Perhaps____hard task you’re working on needs more of your effort.—I won't. I'll have_____second try anyway.A. a;aB. the;aC. a;theD. the;the()8.—Jack,you missed _____“s” in _____word “usually”. —Sorry,sir.A. a;theB. an;theC. a;aD. the;the()9. —Did you watch_____ new film Ne Zha last night?—Yes,it was really_____educational film.A. the;anB. the;/C. a;anD. a;/()10. Robert is only_____8-year-old boy,but he is good at playing _____soccer.A. a;theB. an;theC. a;/D. an;/()11. CNSA announced that China's Chang'e-4 probe landed on the far side of _____ moon on January 3rd,2019. It is_____historic moment for the Chinese to explore space.A,a;an B. an;a C. the;a D. the;an()12. —What's the matter with you?—I caught _____ bad cold and had to stay in_____bed.A. a;/B. a;theC. a;aD. the;the()13. —Why not post_____news on the Internet so that more people can give hands to the students in poor areas?—What_____ good suggestion you've given me!A. /;theB. the;aC. a;theD. the;the()14.—What_____cold weather!—Yes. But it's_____unusual experience for us. We normally live in a hot place.A. /;aB. a;anC. /;anD. a;the 名词专练()1.The three_____upstairs are too small to have enough _____for a double bed.A. room;roomB. room;roomsC. rooms;roomD. rooms;rooms ()2.Daniel has tried to lose___by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights()3.The broken ______ may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles()4. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous______ in American______ .A. symbol;cultureB. symbol;culturesC. symbols;cultureD. symbols;cultures ()5. It is a great piece of ______for football lovers. More than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. newsB. messageC. situationD. information()6. Come on,children!Help yourselves to some ______ if you like.A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens()7. Would you please pass me ______?A. two paperB. two papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers()8. —There is a new beautiful iPad on the desk. Whose is it?—It must be my ___. He earned money during the summer holiday and bought it last week.A. brother’sB. brotherC. brothersD. brothers’()9. —I think the long report about the Russian World Cup in_____China Daily may interest you.—That’s for sure. I’ve read it twice.A. todayB. today’sC. tomorrowD. tomorrow’s ()10. June 1st is_____.A. Children’s dayB. children’s DayC. Children’s DayD. children’s day()11. —What’s your ____ for the coming reading festival?—I am thinking about it now, but I haven’t decided yet.A. messageB. planC. informationD. decision()12. —The dishes in this restaurant seem very expensive.—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my____.A. timeB. taskC. treatD. test()13. Knowing how to make a clear ____ about yourself is the first step to find a good job in a big company.A. instructionB. introductionC.inspirationD. pronunciation()14. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ____ in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience()15—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the ____of China.A. praiseB. prideC. effortD. courage()16.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the ____. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. members D . tourists()17—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.—I'm proud of her. I wish her a great ____.A. speedB. methodC. pressureD. success()18—Time past can not be called back again.—Yes. Wasting time is a ____.A. pressureB. fairnessC. choiceD. shame()19—Everyone should stick to his dream.—Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without____,which can’t fly.A. wingsB. waterC. cloudsD. food()20.Betty has a beautiful____. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound()21.—Keep quiet!I need complete____ when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength()22.My mother has a poor____of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense()23.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course()24. How many ________ can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato()25. These foreign friends are ________.A. GermanB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germans()26. More than 60 percent of Chinese teenagers don’t get ________ sleep a day and homework is thought to be the key reason.A. eight-hoursB. eight hour’sC. eight hourD. eight hours’()27. Nowadays, the ________ in many universities are still open during the vacation,which is convenient for students who enjoy reading.A. restaurantsB. hospitalsC. librariesD. supermarkets()28. We can learn a lot of ________from the Internet. It is good for our study.A. expressionB. knowledgeC. influenceD. direction代词专练()1. There isn't _______ in today's newspaper.A. anything interestingB. something interestingC. nothing interestingD. interesting anything()2. —When shall we meet,this evening or tomorrow evening?—I don't mind. _______ time is OK.A. SomeB. NeitherC. EitherD. Both()3. _______ is difficult to walk on the moon.A. ManB. OneC. ThatD. It()4. The headmaster introduced three German exchange students to _____in the party. We all gave them a warm welcome.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours()5. Susan usually spends her winter holiday in Guangzhou. The weather is much warmer than _______ in Guiyang.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that()6. —Where would you like to go tomorrow,Beijing or Xi'an?—_______ is OK. It's up to you.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. Either()7. —Did Qingdao show_______ to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作峰会)?—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything()8. —The dishes are ready now. Please help_______to some food,my dear friends.—How delicious!We should thank_______mother first because of the nice food.A. ourselves;youB. ourselves;yourC. yourselves;youD. yourselves;your ()9. _______ is wrong with my watch. It has stopped _______ .A. Something;workingB. Something;to workC. Anything;workingD. Anything;to work()10. —_______ do you go to school every day?—By bus.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where()11.—I tried several ways to work out the math problem,but _______ of them worked.—Never give up. I believe you'll make it.A. allB. eachC. noneD. neither()12.My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for_______.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it()13. —This room is too small. I'd like to ask for_______.—Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it()14. —Is this Mike's dictionary?—No,it's mine. The thick one on the desk is_______. A. his B. yours C. hers D. theirs()15. —Excuse me,may I use your dictionary?_______is at home.—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine数词专练()1. Our country is nearly _____ years old. We'll celebrate its _______birthday on October 1,2019 around the country.A. seventy;seventyB. seventy;seventiethC. seventieth;seventyD. seventieth;seventieth()2.)—Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the_______largest in Hubei Province?—Yes,of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth()3. Every year,_______books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. thousands()4. —Which month of the year do you like best?—July,the_______month,because summer vacation begins in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventhD. sixth()5.On my _______birthday,I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninthD. nineth()6. —What else do we need to make cold beef?—_______.A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of saltD. Two spoon of salts()7.We gave away_______books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of()8. There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April,the_______month of the year.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth()9. Nowadays,_______people like HUAWEI phones better,and about of _______ them are adults.A. the number of;four-fifthsB. a number of;four-fifthC. a number of;four-fifthsD. the number of;four-five()10. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _______used the special power of the plant to save_______lives.A. which;millions ofB. who;millions ofC. whose;million ofD. who;million of()6. There are _______ months in a year.A. twelveB. twelfC. twelvethD. twelfth()7. According to a survey,only_______of the women want to do housework.A. two fiveB. two fifthC. two fifthsD. two fives()8. Shenzhen changed a lot_______ .A. in the 1980sB. in the 1980C. in 1980sD. on the 1980s()9. It's my_______year in Guangdong.A. oneB. firstC. the firstD. the one()10. Tomorrow is my _______birthday,and I hope you can come to my birthday party. A. twenty-one B. twenty-first C. twenty D. the twenty-first参考答案冠词:BBBBC CBBAD CABC名词: CAACA ACABC BCBDB ADDAA BBCBD DCB代词:ACDBC DBDAA CDADD数词:BBBCB CBBCB ACABB。
人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法冠词名词代词专题复习易错题汇编(6页)

人教版新目标英语2020届毕业生中考语法冠词名词代词专题复习易错题汇编冠词、名词、代词■、冠词:( )1.Look at sky. There is UFO flying.A.the, anB. the, aC. the , theD./, a()2.Yao Ming play basketball well.He used to be NBA player.A.the, anB./, aC. the/ aD./ an( )3.Li Jian is singer and writer. He can sing and write lyrics.A. a, aB.a, /C. /, the C.the, the( )4.Italy, European country, is also in danger of COVID-19.A. a, theB. an, /C. a, /D. an, the( )5. spring of 2020 was unusual season . Almost all the people around the world fought against the terrible 川ness.A. The , anB. A, aC. The, aD.A, an( )6.What fun we can go back home in end.A. /, /,B. a , theC.a, anD./, the( )7.Tom is honest boy. He has promised to stay out for only one hourand half.A. a, aB. an, aC.the, aD.a, the( )8.---Can you play _____ erhu?---No, but I know music called “MoonReflected on Second Spring ” .A.the, the, theB./, the, /C.the, the, /D./, a,/()9.--What did you have for breakfast ?---I had big breakfast, such as piece of bread, some porridge and a few vegetables.A. /, /, aB./, a, aC.the, a, theD./, a,/( )10.Of twins, Lily is taller and more outgoing.A. the,theB. the,/C. / , aD. the, a( )11.Chinese is our mother language, and it is also spoken as second language on_earth by many foreigners like Americans, Germans and Frenchman.A.the, theB.the, /C.a, theD./, the( )12. Great Wall is one of seven wonders in the worldbut Changjiang River is longest river in China.A. The, /, the , aB./ , the, /, theC.A, /, the, theD.The, the, the, the( )13.It is necessary for young to speak to old politely.A.the,theB.the, anC.a, anD.a, the( )14. number of visitors have been to Thailand since 2019.And numberis about ten thousands.A. A, aB.The, theC.A, theD.The, a( )15.Dr. Zhong Nanshan is 84-year-old man. He is quite brave and hard-working. You should try to become ____ person like him.A.an, aB.a,aC.an, theD.a, the二、名词:( )1.Lots of and often play basketball together on the playground on sunny days. A.men teachers, boys students B.man teachers, boy students C.men teachers, boy students D.man teachers, boys students( )2.On the farms lived quite a fewA.sheepB.horseC.cowD.chicken( )3.---It's very easy to make __________ soup--Right! I often cook it.A.tomatoes and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomato and eggD.tomatoes and eggs( )4.Did you hear the that a traffic accident happened last night ?A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.decision( )5.The artist does a good . Many of his are on showin the museum.A. work, workB.job, workC.work, worksD.job, works( )6.Peter is very happy today. Because an old friend of his ________ will come to see him in person.A.fatherB.father'sC.fathersD.fathers'( )7.Do you know how many and there are in India?A. people, personB.peoples, personC.people , personalD.peoples and persons( )8.About winter vacation is so long that all the students can't wait to return to school.A.four--monthsB.four monthsC.four-monthD.four month( )9.Would you please give me a few on how to spend the coming summer vacation ?A.knowledgeB.suggestionsC.advicermation( )10.There are some foreigners working in the university. Three of them are and two of them are .A.Germans, FrenchmenB.Germen, FrenchmenC.Germans, FrenchmansD.Germen, Frenchmans( )11.The disabled man's story gave us much to face all kinds of difficulties.A.decisionB.chanceC.courageD.wealth( )12.---Don't trouble till troubles you.--OK. I won't.A. troubles, troubleB.trouble, troubleC.troubles, troublesD.trouble,troubles( )13.Doing is a good habit for a child. So we should help to do some like doing the dishes or folding clothes at home.A. housework, choresB.houseworks, choresC.housework, choreD.houseworks, chore( )14.Now, class, please take out a piece of __ and write down your names on it. After that, I will hand out the math to you .A.paper, paperB.papers, papersC.paper, papersD.papers,paper( )15.How much are three ?A.kiloes of riceB.kilos of riceC.kilo of riceD.kilos of rices三、代词:( )1.---Who is the old man under the tree---He is our teacher who teaches Tai Ji.A. ourC.oursD.we( )2.---Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. How about ?----The same to .A. you, youB.your, youC.yours, yoursD.your, yours( )3.Yesterday a friend of returned from his hometown.A. myB.meC.ID.mine( )4.---Whose computer is this ?--It belongs to .A. herB.hersC.sheD.she's( )5.Their house is small but is a little bigger.A. ourB.oursC.we( )6.Please help to some fish and chicken, children!A. youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.your( )7.Mr.Green spoke more slowly and clearly to make understood at the beginning.A. himB.himselfC.hisD.he( )8.---Hello!Who is? ----Hello! is Mary . May I speak to Tom ?A. this,thisB. that, thatC.that, thisD.this, that( )9.We can't buy because of the shops are open at this time.A. anything, all,B.something, bothC.something, neitherD.anything, none( )10.---How many people are in the cinema 2_ .A,No one B.Nobody C.None D.Nothing( )11.---Who has attended the meeting ?- .A. NobodyB.NoneC.NooneD.Nothing( )12.--When are you free, today or tomorrow ?---- is OK. I'm very busy these days.A. EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None( )13.In spring we can see lots of green plants on __ side of the square.A. eachB.everyC.eitherD.both( )14.---Would you like to eat ?---Yes, please.A. anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.any( )15. of us should follow the traffic rules.A,Each B.Everyone C.Every D.Anyone( )16. Alice is shy. So she has friends.A. a little, a fewB.a little, fewC.little, fewD.little, a few( )17.Everyone can help in way or to protect our earth.A. other, oneB.one, otherC.one, anotherD.the other, others( )18.--- is Mr.Black ? --- He is an English professor.A. WhoB.WhatC.WhomD.Whose( )19.----is Mr.Smith ?--He is my teacher.A. WhoB.WhatC.WhomD.Whose( )20. does this new toy belong to ?A. WhoseB.WhoC.WhatD.Who's( )21.By was the computer invented ?A. whoB.whomC.whoseD. what( )22.There are so many kinds of skirts in the shop. I can't decide to choose.A. whatB.whoC.whichD.whose( )23.Don't pass by the building roof is under repair. It's dangerous.A. thatB.whichC.whoseD.what( )24.He laughs last laughs best.A. thatB.whomC.whoseD.who( )25.The parks in Wuhan are more beautiful than in Huangshi.A. thatB.thisC.thoseD.they( )26.He found hard to memorize so many English words.A.it'sB.itC.thisD.that( )27.The fridges are on sale in the store.Let's go and buy_.A. itB.oneC.thatD.this( )28.---One ticket for Beijing, please.---Sorry. There is left.A. nothingB.somethingC.noneD.anything( )29.This is one of the most expensive clothes ________ she bought.A. whichB.thatC.whatD.this( )30.---Who is knocking the door ?--- is Jack.( )31.---Is that boy your cousin 0--Yes,is.A. heB.itC.thatD.this( )32.---Is that your sister ?--No, isn't.A. sheB.itC.thatD.this( )33.Is this the room in you put your old toys?A. thatB.whichC.whatD./( )34.We should pull together and help.A. one anotherB.each othersC.anotherD.ones( )35.It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. all whichB. whicheverC. whateverD. everything which6--10 DBCBA 6--10BDCBA6--10CBCDC 21--25 BCCDC 11-15 CDACA 11--15 CBACB 11--15 ABBBA 26--30 BBCBCA. HeB.ThisC.ItD.ThatAnswers:一、1--5 BDBAA二、1--5 CACBD三、1--5 BCDAB16--20 BCBAB 31-35ABBAC。
2020届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第22课冠词与名词课后练习

课后练习22 冠词与名词温馨提示:为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要,本课时的题量已按满分100 分来设置,请需要的老师自行规划。
冠词一、用a, an 或the 填空1. Savannah is _________ girl from Texas.2. There is ________ ancient castle (城堡)and we ' re going there next week.3. That is ________ English map, and this is _________ Chinese map.4. __________ eraser in the pencil box is Rick ' s.5. I have _________ uncle and _________ aunt.6. Look at ________ picture. That is _________ orange.7. This is ________ eraser and that is _________ ID card.8. There is ________ “ s” and ___________ “ k” in the word “ ask”.9. I found some keys in ________ classroom.10. _________ orange is my father ' s. _____________ orange is orange.11. —Who' s that little girl?—You mean ________ girl with glasses?12. —What are you going to be when you grow up, John?—Er, ________ policeman like you.13. We are going to have supper with ________ Greens tomorrow evening.14. —Do you often play ________ piano?—No, I like playing soccer.15. —What's ___________ most useful invention in_________ 21st century?—The iPad, I think.二、阅读理解(2018 •新昌模拟)I ' m very grateful to the cat and he always makes me think of the time I spent with him.Five years ago, when my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and Ihated the silence of the flat.But one evening the silence was broken when I heard something crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him.Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn ' t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father ' s best friend.From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to doabout Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.It 's been five years since my father died. Over the years, several said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.() 1. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she ________ .A. drove him awayB. had pity on himC. showed no interestD. felt angry with his crying() 2. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer _________ .A. was too busy to keep the catB. was used to staying alone in this flatC. needed something to fill her empty flatD. needed to cheer herself up by doing some-thing() 3. According to the passage, we can know that ________ .A. the writer and the cat were both homelessB. the writer felt nervous after her father diedC. Willis was the writer ' s father 's nameD. the cat made the writer feel better in her hard times() 4. The best title for the passage is _______ .A. A Lovely CatB. My Father and a Cat people have each other.C. What I Got from a CatD. How to Take Care of a Cat名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. In this case, you don 't have enough time to go to both ___________ (place ).2. There are some ________ (potato )in the basket.3. How many ________ (radio )are there on the desk?4. He won a gold medal in the ________ (man)singles of the World Table Tennis Championships in 2011.5. They have invited a ________ (science )to give them a speech on space.6. The camera was one of the greatest ________ (invent ).7. Are there any _________ (watch )in the box?8. The Palace Museum has a large _________ (collect ). People can learn a lot init.9. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the childrento __________ (safe ).10. The Chinese government has madegreat contribu-tions to the ________________ (develop )of the world ' s high speed railway.11. We would like to buy two _________ (pair )of new shoes for our daughters.12. Last month, I took my first direct ________ (fly )from Shanghai to Taiwan.13. Please tell me the ___________ (win )telephone number. I want to interview him.14. The ________ (Green)will come to visit us to-morrow afternoon.15. You ' d better brush your ________ (tooth )every day.二、语法填空(2018 •临海模拟)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于 3 个单词)。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词

第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类(一)专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如:Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词,叫普通名词。
如:desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...(二)可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches;c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, city-cities ;d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ;e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)__________+es 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如:photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们)-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese(中日不变英法变,其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰,若要表示数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
2020中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习--学生版

2020中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习--学生版中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习--学生版.docx 学员姓名:学科教师:年级:辅导科目:英语授课日期时间主题3E冠词用法总结学习目标1. 掌握不定冠词的基本概念和分类;2. 掌握定冠词和零冠词的基本概念和用法;3. 能够在题目中准确使用有关冠词知识点。
教学内容一、专题知识梳理冠词概述1.冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
2.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种:不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前,通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义;定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
知识点1------不定冠词的用法1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量,意思和one差不多:例如: a. Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。
b. He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。
说明:这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。
例如:a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan ,a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。
例:A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
例如,A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”,相当于every 例如,I go to school five daysa week.我一周上五天课。
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词

中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A.this B.that C.it D.its2、Her parents went there with a friend of.A.they B.themselves C.them D.theirs3、I asked him for some oil,but he hadn’t.A.some B.any C.anything D.no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.Any5、I have five colour pencils,one is red,another is blue and three are green.A.the other B.other C.the others D.others6、of us would agree with you.A.Someone B.No one C.None D.Nobody7、Did you break windows?A.both of B.both the C.either of D.the both8、of you would like to go with me?A.Which B.What C.Any D.Who9、has passed the examination.A.Every of us B.All of us C.Every one of us D.Each of us10、There is a line of trees on side of the street.A.every B.both C.any D.each名词()1.The children had_______in the park.A.good timesB.good timeC.the good timeD.a good time ()2.I am busy with my work these days.I don’t get_______.A.many sleepB.much sleepC.more sleepD.most sleep ()3.This is an interesting_______.A.newsrmationC.workD.job()4.Her parents are_______.A.EnglishB.AmericaC.FrenchmanD.two English()5.Room110on the second floor is the_____office.I know some of them.A.doctorsB.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctors’s()6.The room is_______.They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB.Tom’s and Mike’sC.Tom’s and MikeD.Tom and Mike()7.The box is made of a kind of hard_______.A.woodenB.woodC.woodsD.word()8.Can you see some_______on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB.sheeps and deerC.sheep and deersD.sheep and deer()9.How many_______shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB.yuansC.dollarsD.pound()10.I have many friends here.Lily is_______.A.mine friendB.a friend of myC.one of myD.one of them()11.---Would you like some_______?---Thank you,but I am not hungry.A.breadsB.cakesC.orangesD.orange juice()12.Don’t make any_______,the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicugh()13.She was born in Xiangfan,but now she works in Taiyuan.So we cannot say Taiyuan is her_______.A.hometownB.second homeC.familyD.house()14.Is this your_______for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB.mindC.excuseD.result()15.There are few_____for supper.Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB.eggsC.fruitD.vegetables()16.---Would you like some_______?---Oh,yes,just a little please.A.pearsB.applesC.bananask()17.---Can you finish the work in a week?---No_______.A.problemB.matterC.troubleD.question()18.Is there a little_______left for me?A.roomB.placeC.groundD.house()19.The sign“_______!”is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB.NO SMOKINGC.BUSINESS HOURSD.THIS SIDE UP ()20.Help yourselves to some_______,children.A.fishB.fishesC.a piece of fishD.a fish()21.---Here is the_______,please.---Oh.Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A.billB.listC.bookD.menu()22._______is used to eat soup.A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Chopsticks()23.---What’s the_______like today?---It’s sunny.A.climateB.weatherC.skyD.space()24.Two thirds are_______in our school.A.woman teachersB.women teachersC.woman doctorD.women doctors()25.It’s_______walk from my home to our school.A.two minutes’B.two minute’sC.two minutesD.two-minutes’冠词()26.This is_______English-Chinese dictionary.A.aB.anC.oneD./()27.Let’s ask_______man under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./()28.There is_______university in our town.A.aB.anC.theD./()29.Do you have_______aunt or uncle?A.aB.anC.theD./()30.We are going to have_____supper with_____Greens tomorrow evening.A.a,theB.the,theC./,/D./,the()31.We all should be kind to_______old.A.aB.anC.theD./()32.Chongqing is______biggest city in our country.A.aB.anC.theD./()33.I often stay at_______home to do some reading at_____weekends.A.the,theB./,/C.the,/D./,the()34.What_______bad weather it is today!A.aB.anC.theD./()35.It’s_______Women’s Day today.A.aB.anC.theD./()36.My brother likes to play_______basketball while I like to play_______ violin.A./,/B.the,theC.the,/D./,the()37.They spent half_______hour finishing doing_______work.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,theD.the,a()38._______horse is_______useful animal.A.A,aB.The,anC.A,theD.A,an()39.She has_______eraser.It’s_______orange.A.a,aB.an,anC.an,/D./,an()40.Our English teacher has been in______hospital for two days.Let’s go to see her today.A.aB.anC.theD./()41.---You’ve got___e-mail address,haven’t you?---Yes.It’s___ ***************.A.a,/B.an,/C.the,aD./,an()42.This is_____empty glass.Would you please give me_____full one?A.a,anB.an,aC.the,aD.an,the()43.---When shall we hand in the exercise-books?---_____sooner,_____ better.A.A,aB.A,theC.The,aD.The,the()44._______United States and China are two of______biggest countries in the world.A./,theB.The,theC.The,/D./,/()45.I’ve never seen_______interesting film.A.such anB.a suchC.an suchD.such a()46.---Are you_______German or American?---German.But I have lived in America.A.aB.anC.theD./()47.He had tried twice,and the teacher asked him to have____third try.A.aB.anC.theD./()48.There’s_______“u”and_______“s”in_______word“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,a,aC.a,an,theD.the,the,the ()49.There is____tall tree in____front of our classroom.A.a,/B.a,theC.the,theD./,/()50.He wanted to hit me on____nose.A.aB.anC.theD./代词()51.The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than_______in Beijing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this()52.---How do you think about the film?---Sorry._______of us have seen it.A.SomeB.AnyC.AllD.None()53.---Which do you like better,English or Chinese?---_______.I prefer math.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.No one()54.---What would you like to drink?---It doesn’t matter._______will do.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything()55.---Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday?---_______day is OK.A.AnyB.EitherC.EachD.Every()56.---Is this your book?---No,_______is in my bag.Perhaps it’s_______.A.my,herB.mine,hersC.mine,herD.my,hers()57.Mr Wang taught_______English last term.A.weC.ourD.ours()58.I have two brothers._______is a doctor,______is a soldier.A.One,the otherB.One,otherC.The one,the otherD.The one,other()59.His mother did the housework all by_______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()60.This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me_______one.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the others()61.Is there_______in today’s newspaper?A.new anythingB.anything newC.new somethingD.new everything ()62.I found_______important to read English in the morning.A.itB.thatC.itsD.which()63.---____are you going to visit in Beijing?---We are going to visit the Summer Palace.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When()64.He wanted to invite three of_______---Tom,Mike and_______to his birthday party.A.we,I,me,ID.we,me()65.They are twins._______of them like English.A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Neither()66.Your son is old enough to look after_______.You needn’t worry about _______.A.him,himB.himself,himselfC.himself,himD.him,himself ()67.My father keeps some white cows and three black_______.A.oneB.onesC.itD.its()68.The desks in our classroom are bigger than_______in yours.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.that()69.---_______are you?---Ah,it’s a secret.A.HowB.How manyC.How muchD.How old()70._______sister asks_______to go to school with_______.A.My,I,sheB.My,me,herC.I,my,sheD.I,me,her ()71.---Do you have_______CDs here?---Yes,they are over there.---May I borrow_______?---Yes,of course.A.some,someB.any,anyC.any,littleD.some,any ()72.They all lost_______in the beautiful music.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves()73.Your computer is very different_______.A.to meB.from mineC.for mineD.as me()74.He wants to know_______ask about Father Christmas.A.to whoB.to whomC.whose toD.whom to()75.---Is that Miss Li speaking?---Yes,this is Miss Li speaking._______?A.Who are youB.Who is heC.Who is sheD.Who is that 数词()76.Tuesday is the_______day of a week in English.A.firstB.fifthC.thirdD.fourth()77.There are_______seasons in a year in our country.A.twoB.fourC.secondD.fourth()78.The game of_______Olympics will be held in Beijing in2008.A.29B.the29thC.the29D.29th()79.Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun.But they are______ light years away from us.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of ()80._______of the surface(表面)of the earth is covered with water.A.First thirdB.Two thirdsC.One threeD.Two three ()81.There are_______people in my family.We live on the_______floor in a tall building.A.five,sixB.fifth,sixthC.fifth,sixD.five,sixth ()82.Boys and girls,we are going to learn_______today.A.Four LessonB.the fourth lessonC.the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson()83.My lovely daughter is_______.A.eight years oldB.eight-year-oldC.eight year oldD. eight-years-old()84.The flood happened_______.A.in the summer of1998B.in the summer of1998sC.in1998of the summerD.in1998s of the summer()85.February28should be read as_______.A.February of the28thB.February of28C.28of FebruaryD.the28th of February()86.---How soon will you finish your work?---In about_______.A.one and a half monthB.one month and a halfC.one and half a monthD.a month and half()87.We will have a_______holiday.What about going to Suzhou?A.five daysB.five dayC.five-dayD.five-days()88.We are sure the_______century will bring us more hopes.A.twentieth-firstB.twentieth-oneC.twenty-oneD. twenty-first()89.---What is1/2and1/3?---It’s_______.A.2/5B.1/5C.5/6D.4/6()90.At the age of_______,he had his own lab.A.thirtyB.thirtiethC.the thirtiethD.the thirty ()91.Five times five is_______.A.fiveB.zeroC.tenD.twenty-five()92._______are in the army.A.Two their sonsB.Their two sonsC.Their sons twoD.Two sons their ()93.My sister is a student of_______.A.the First ClassB.Class OneC.One ClassD.Class First ()94.The boy can count from one to_______.A.hundredB.a hundredC.one hundredsD.hundreds()95.Their house is about_______as big as ours.A.times threeB.three timeC.time threeD.three times ()96.---Would you like some fruit,madam?---Oh,yes._______,please.A.5kilo bananasB.5kilos of bananasC.5kilo of bananasD.5kilos of banana()97.This building is for a_______.A.family of threeB.three peopleC.three peoples familyD.three people’s family()98.Ten and five is_______.A.fiveB.fiftyC.fifteenD.two()99.There are_______in a day.A.24hoursB.12hoursC.four hoursD.365hours ()100.Tom wants to buy a hamburger,a large coke and an ice-cream.How much? Hamburger$2.60Orange juice$1.20Hot dog$2.15Coffee$1.50Ice-cream $2.00Water$0.50Popcorn$1.00Large coke$1.00A.Three dollars and sixty cents.B.Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C.Five dollars and sixty cents.D.Two dollars.连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV.What about you?“I don’t like reading all day,I like watching TV plays.”A.and,but B.and,and C.or,and D.or,but2、You won’t know the value(价值)of the health you lose it.A.untilB.afterC.when D.because3、We bought Granny a present,she didn’t like it.A.butB.andC.orD.so4、Study hard,you will pass the exam.A.so B.for C.but D.and5、Put on more clothes,you’ll catch cold.A.and B.for C.or D.but6、My shoes are worn out,I need new ones.A.so B.if C.because D.and7、He ran fast he won the race.A.enough…to B.so…that C.too…to D.both…and8、He is only ten months.He can read write.A.either…or B.neither…nor C.both…and D.so…that9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday.A.neither…nor B.nither…or C.too…to D.so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car,tell him to come tomorrow.A.or B.and C.with D.but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A.that B.when C.if D.for12、It’s a long time we met last.A.so B.after C.since D.before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A.too…to B.very…that C.so…that D.very…but 14、I’ll give her the message she comes back.A.since B.before C.until D.as soon as15、the teacher came into the classroom,many students were talking to each other.A.While B.If C.Since D.When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A.if B.when C.because D.after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?A.if it often snowed B.whether does it often snowC.if it often snow D.whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr.Li will come to your birthday party?A.if B.that C.for D.when19、Lily Lucy like singing.A.Either…or B.Beither…nor…C.Both…and D.So…that20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.A.so that B.before C.until D.because介词()61.Miss White looks_______her mother.She is good-looking,too.A.afterB.forC.likeD.at()62.---When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai?---_______March 5.A.OnB.ToC.AtD.In()63.---When did you begin to learn English?---_______2001.A.SinceB.AtC.InD.From()64.--Do you like English films?--Yes.I was told that there would be an English film____the evening of September1st.A.inB.onC.atD.to()65.---What are you doing?---I’m writing my talk_______tomorrow.A.onB.byC.toD.for()66.---Who are the boys_______green shirts?---Oh,they are the fansA.withB.inC.atD.from()67.---Does his uncle live in London?---Yes,he has lived there_____two years ago.A.fromB.inC.beforeD.since()68.---Is the old bridge made_______wood?---Yes,it is.A.inB.ofC.fromD.into()69.My uncle has just bought a house____a small garden___front of it.A.with;inB.of;atC.near;byD.in;on()70.---Can you make a sentence_____the word“produce”?---OK.Let me have a try.A.inB.byC.withD.at()71.---What kind of tea do you like?---I like Chinese tea_____nothing______ it.A.with;inB.in;onC.on;withD.for;at()72.---Where does the boy usually have breakfast?---He usually has it____ home.A.onB.fromC.inD.at()73.---Look!The farmers are still working____the heavy rain.---Oh.Let’s them.A.withB.inC.underD.without()74.---Why did the woman look unhappy?---Because she felt worried_____her sick baby.A.forB.toC.onD.about()75.We won the game by5_______ 3.A.toB.byC.overD.on()76.---How long have you been_______this school?---Two years.A.toB.forC.ofD.in()77.---I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected_______ recycling.---I agree_______you.A.by;forB.as;atC.for;withD.from;as()78.---What are they doing,dad?---They are putting up a picture____the front wall.A.onB.atC.inD.over()79.---Do you know the student_______David and Jeff?---Yeah.It’s Jim.A.amongB.inC.betweenD.around()80._____an English-Chinese dictionary,the word“sing”comes___the word “king”.A.On;beforeB.For;amongC.At;betweenD.In;after()81.The thief got in_______the window.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.after()82.---I’m not good_______remembering names.---Neither am I.A.inB.onC.atD.with()83.Thanks_______our teacher,we solve the problem_______her help.A.for;withoutB.to;withC.for;withD.to;without ()84.Now many children like surfing_______the Internet,but_______the same time they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A.for;inB.at;byC.on;atD.in;on()85.It’s very nice_______you to take care______my baby while I was away.A.for;ofB.to;forC.with;afterD.of;of()86.Nobody can stop me_______working hard_______English.A.for;inB.on;forC.from;atD.in;on()87.These American scientists arrived_______Guangzhou late_______night.A.on;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in()88.---Does your grandfather often read newspapers____breakfast?---Yes, he does.A.onB.inC.atD.of()89.It’s my turn to be_______duty today.I have to go to school early.A.forB.onC.inD.of()90.There will be many shoes_____this Sunday.I’ll go and buy a pair_____ my daughter.A.on show;forB.on foot;toC.on watch;fromD.on business;at ()91.---How many English songs have you learned this term?---_______10.A.At allB.At onceC.At timesD.At least()92.---Look,mum!I got the first prize_______the physics competition yesterday.---Congratulations!I am very_______what you’ve done.A.on;angry withB.in;pleased withC.at;afraid ofD.for;sorry for()93.---Please retell the story_______English.---OK.A.withB.byC.inD.at()94.Sichuan is one of the largest provinces___China.It’s__the southwest of China.A.on;atB.in;inC.at;toD.to;from()95.---I’m looking forward_______taking a holiday in Hainan.---So am I.It’s great to be_______holiday there.A.for;onB.to;atC.to;onD.for;at()96.---What did Mary have_______breakfast this morning?---She was late for school and hurried off_______it.A.for;withoutB.at;withoutC.for;afterD.at;after ()97.---Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?---Walk along this street_______and you’ll find it.A.in the endB.to the endC.by the endD.at the end ()98.---Did he go to school_______his bike yesterday?---No,he went _______foot.A.by;onB.in;byC.on;onD.by;by()99.---What time is it,please?---It is seven_______my watch.A.inB.atC.onD.by()100.-What can you see?-a car running__the bridge and a ship sailing__ it.A.across;underB.over;underC.above;throughD.over;through()1.---Mum,the Chinese medicine tastes so______that I don’t want to take it.---But,dear,it is good for you.A.goodB.terriblyC.terribleD.well()2.---I think we should keep_______in the reading-room.---You are right.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly()3.---How was the old woman this morning?---She looked_______.A.be happyB.happilyC.happyD.to be happily()4.Travelling by train is_______cheaper and_______enjoyable than by air.A.more;much moreB.quite;much tooC.very;very muchD.much;far more()5.Oct.15th was one of_______days in2003.Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A.excitingB.more excitingC.the most excitingD.much exciting ()6.This kind of skirt looks_______and sells_______.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice ()7.Nothing in the world is_______if you set your mind to do it.A.impossibleB.wonderfulC.interestingD.necessary()8.If you like the chicken,you may have as_______as you can.A.moreB.manyC.littleD.much()9.---Uncle Wang is_______man that he always helps others.---Oh,he is really great.A.so friend aB.such a friendlyC.such friendly aD.so a friendly()10.---Many people like to read the book Business@the Speed of Thought.---That’s right.There’s_______in it.A.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.nothing interestingD.interesting nothing()11.---Mum,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.--OK.Let’s give him____ to eat.A.something differentB.different anythingC.anything differentD.different something()12.At9a.m.on October15,2003,_______Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A.38years oldB.38year oldC.38-year-oldD.38-years-old ()13.Music is as_______as sports among young people.A.more popularB.most popularC.popularD.so popular()14.This maths problem is_______that one.A.not so easy asB.more easy thanC.as easier asD.easy than()15.---Dad,could you buy me a computer like this?---Of course,we can buy_______one than this,but_______it.A.a better,better thanB.a popular,as good asC.a more popular,not as good asD.a cheaper,as good as()16.They have just cleaned the windows,so the room looks_______.A.much brighterB.more brightC.less brightD.more brighter ()17.Since China has been a member of WTO,English is_______useful than before.A.muchB.mostC.moreD.very()18.---What delicious cakes!---They would taste_______with butter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse()19.---Have you decided which you’d like to buy,the black skirt or the pink skirt?---Of the two,the pink one is_______.A.nicestB.the nicerC.niceD.very nicer()20.I don’t like this film.It’s_______that one.A.as interesting asB.less interesting asC.more interesting thanD.not so interesting as()21.---The coat is too expensive.---Don’t worry.Here’s another one.It’s nice and_______,I think.A.brightB.dearC.beautifulD.cheap()22.---Mum,I am_______.Can I have a coke?---Why not drink some water?A.thinB.coolC.thirstyD.hungry()23.---John’s dog died last week.That made him very_______.---Poor boy!He loved it so much.A.sadB.pleasedC.easyD.interesting()24.The population of China is_______than______of any other country in the world.rger;thatB.more;thatrger;the oneD.more;the one()25.Chongqing is bigger than_______in Sweden.A.any other cityB.all the other citiesC.any cityD.the other cities()26.---Look at the picture.How’s the weather?---It’s_______.A.sunnyB.windyC.wetD.warm()27.The2008Olympic Games will be held in Beijing,so____Chinese are learning English.A.the more and the moreB.fewer and fewerC.more and moreD.most and most()28.In the exam,the_______you are,the______mistakes you’ll make.A.carefully,littleB.more carefully,fewestC.more careful,fewerD.more careful,less()29.Everyone knows China is getting_______.A.strong and strongB.stronger and strongerC.more strong and strongD.strongest and strongest()30.---Which is_______,the sun,the moon or the earth?---Of course,the moon.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest()31.---That man is driving_______.We must stop him at once.---OK.Let’s call the police.A.carefulB.carefullyC.dangerousD.dangerously ()32.---How do you write with your new pen?---_______.A.Quickly and neatlyB.Quick and neatC.Quick and neatlyD.Quickly and neat()33._______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.Before eating quickly my dinnerB.Before my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner ()34.Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is_______city.A.so a beautifulB.very a beautifulC.such beautifulD.quite a beautiful()35.It is_______to work out this problem.You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A.enough easyB.easily enoughC.easy enoughD.very easily ()36.---Can I carry it for you?---Well,I’m afraid the box is_______heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too()37.---_______are you going during the summer holidays?---To the beach.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why()38.They all looked_______at the teacher and felt quite_______.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad ()39.Mike did not_______,so we couldn’t understand him.A.clear speakB.speak clearlyC.more clearly speakD.clearly spoke()40.---_______do you have an English party?---Once a month.A.How oldB.How farC.How oftenD.How long()41.---How far is it from your home to your school?---It’s a quarter’s walk,_______.A.here and thereB.now and thenC.up and downD.more or less()42.It is said that the workers in this factory are_______young people between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.at least()43.---It’s_______nice of you to help me.---That’s all right.A.trueB.trulyC.realD.really()44.---_______did Mr Green come to China?---To see his son,Jim.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.What()45.She always finishes her homework on time.She_______leaves it for the next day.A.alwaysB.neveruallyD.sometimes()46.Cathy did quite_______in the English competition,but Jenny did even _______.A.better;wellB.well;wellC.well;betterD.better;better()47.---_______will it take us to get there by bus?---About two hours.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How quick()48.It was_______late to catch a bus after the party,so we took a taxi.A.too veryB.much tooC.too muchD.far()49.The plane got back to the airport and landed_______.A.safeB.livelyC.safetyD.safely()50.You don’t need to go any_______,for the post office is near there.A.farB.fartherC.furthestD.farthest()51._______the young man is running!A.How fastB.How quickC.How fastlyD.What quickly()52.My sister is good at sports.She can jump_______than me.A.highestB.very highC.too highD.much higher()53.---_______will you finish the work?---In a week.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How far()54.---Has Mr White come_______?---Yes.He has_______been here for10minutes.A.yet;alreadyB.already;yetC.already;alreadyD.yet;yet()55.People speak_______of the film Not One Less(《一个都不能少》).It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A.loudB.loudlyC.highD.highly()56.It’s twelve o’clock at night,but Mr Zhang is_______working in the office.A.alreadyB.everC.stillD.yet()57.---_______are you going to have your birthday party?---You know,my birthday is on June23.On that day,of course.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhoD.How()58.Bob never does his homework_______Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful asB.as carefully asC.carefully asD.as careful as()59._______you dive into the water,_______you breathe.A.Deeper;harderB.The deeper;the harderC.The deep;the hardD.Deep;hard()60.---Can you catch what I said?---Sorry,I can_______understand it.A.almostB.hardlyC.nearlyD.never【答案】:二、1、C2、D3、B4、D5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D10、DKey:1-5DBDAC6-10ABDCD11-15BBACD16-20DAADA21-25DCBBAKey:26-30BCABD31-35CCBDD36-40DCACD41-45BBDBA46-50DACACKey:51-55CDBDB56-60BBADC61-65BABBB66-70CBBDB71-75ADBDDKey:76-80CBBDB81-85DBAAD86-90BCDCA91-95DBBBD96-100BACAC【答案】:连词一、1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C6、A7、B8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A介词Key:61-65.CACBD66-70.BDBAC71-75.ADBDA。
【人教版】最新2020中考英语专题讲练 冠词(含解析)

冠词冠词知识精讲冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
2. 不定冠词的用法3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中,如:a lot (of) 许多,大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些,少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=look have a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”,用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词,定冠词具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点:冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词,要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂,一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点:1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前,而不是用在辅音字母前;an用在元音音素前,而不是用在元音字母前。
如:a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中,国名、人名前不加冠词,是指单纯词形式的词,如:England, America, Frank;不能是合成词,如:the United States of America。
3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时,不加冠词(但是由动词take加交通工具时,则需要用冠词),例如:by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。
2020年中考英语总复习基础语法专题复习讲义练习和答案(名词代词冠词)

2020年中考英语总复习基础语法专题复习目录:1.专题一名词2.专题二代词3.专题三冠词专题一名词学前自测(发现考点)( )1. Not much of the ____ is surprising in Guangzhou Daily today.A. ideasB. newsC. opinionsD. articles( )2. —Would you like something to drink? — ____, please.A. Two bottle of orangeB. Two bottle of orangesC. Two bottles of orangeD. Two bottles of oranges( )3. —I had ___ for breakfast this morning. What about you, Lily? —Just a piece of bread.A. some noodlesB. a few noodleC. a little noodleD. a noodle( )4. When we are in trouble, we need to get ___ from others.A. many moneyB. some adviceC. many helpD. some chances( )5. Green represents ____ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green.A. sadnessB. purityC. joyD. energy( )6. Mickey is one of the most famous ____ in American _____.A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD. symbols; cultures( )7. Spring is Tom’s favourite ____. He likes warm weather.A. holidayB. seasonC. fruitD. drink( )8. In autumn there are a lot of ____ on the ground.A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. leave ( )9. Look! You can see many ___ in the pool. And here is some ___ for you to keep them.A. fish; suggestionB. fishes; advicesC. fish; adviceD. fishes; suggestion( )10. ___ Day is coming. I will buy some ____for Miss Wu.A. Teacher's; flowerB. Teachers'; flowersC. Teachers'; flowerD. Teacher's; flowers常考考点知识清单(研习考点)考点一可数名词的复数形式1. 规则变化2. 不规则变化(1) man—men; woman—women; child—children;foot—feet; tooth—teeth; goose—geese; mouse—mice(2) 单复数相同:sheep—sheep; deer—deer; fish—fish注意:fish 强调鱼的条数的时候,单复数同形;强调鱼的种类的时候,复数形式要加-es,即fishes。
2020中考英语语法精讲系列一:深度剖析冠词、名词、代词 (附真题及解析)

2020中考英语语法精讲系列一:深度剖析冠词、名词、代词(附真题及解析)语法精讲—冠词一、不定冠词a/an 的用法1.a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
如:a woman, a book, a photo, a pen2.an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
如:an apple, an egg, an honest student, an interesting book注:此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发音的第一个音素,而不是单词的首字母。
如 a university, an umbrella。
3.用在第一次提到的人或事物前。
如:I have a new pen. 我有一支新笔。
4.泛指某个人,某一类人或物。
如:A girl is waiting for you.有个女孩正在等你。
5.用于固定搭配或习惯用法。
如:have a good time, in a minute, go for a walk二、定冠词the 的用法1.用于世上独一无二的事物前。
如:the moon, the sun, the earth2.用于特指的人、物或上文提过的人或物。
如:There is a boy over there and the boy is crying.那里有一个男孩,他正在哭。
3.用于形容词前表示一类人。
如:the rich, the poor, the young, the old4.用于序数词和形容词最高级前。
如:He is the tallest in our class. 他是我们班最高的。
We live on the third floor. 我们住在三楼。
5.用在表示乐器名称的名词前。
如:play the piano/ violin 弹钢琴/ 拉小提琴注意:中国乐器前不用定冠词the6.用于姓氏复数前,表示“一家人”。
如:The Greens are in the same company.格林一家在同一家公司。
中考语法词性分类1(名词,冠词,数词,代词详解及练习)

名词格的分类:主格、宾格、所有格
名词所有格的构成
-’s 所有 格
of 所有格
双重所有格
名词的语法功能
作主语 作表语 作状语
作宾语 作补语 作同位语 作定语 作称呼语
考点练习
1.What's in the cupboard? A few _____, but little_____. A.apple;coffee B.coffee;apples
冠词练习 零冠词用/表示
1.What would you like for ___ breakfast? Two pieces of bread and ____ cup of tea, please. 2.Don't worry! There is _____ hour left. 3.____ old lady in brown is ___ university professor. 4.May I have a look at ___ MP4, sir?
4.Some people like wearing ____ in summer. A.sunglass's B.sunglasses C.sunglassis D.sunglassies 5.Who is that ____? Sorry, I don't know. A.child B.children C.police D.people 6.On Sundays, the ______ often buy a lot of food all at once. A.housewife B.houseswives C.housewives D.hosewifes 7.All the _____ teachers and ____ students are having a meeting there. A.women;girls B.women;girl C.woman;girls D.woman;girl
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——名词

2020年中考英语专项训练及解析一一名词学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、单选题1.What do you think of the film tonight ?-I like it very much.A. showB. movieC. playD. Cartoon【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你认为今晚的电影怎么样?我很喜欢它。
Film电影,show演出,movie 电影,play玩耍,cartoon卡通,故选B。
考点:考查名词辨析。
2.Daniel has won first in the Reading CompetitionA. awardB. prizeC. lessonD. result【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:丹尼尔在读书比赛中赢得了一等奖。
award指授予的某种奖;prize指获得的奖金,或名次;lesson课;result结果。
此处有first修饰应是一等奖,表示名次,故选Bo考点:考查名词词义辨析的用法。
3.My birthday is on May 1, what about your?A. father ' s; fatherB. father ' s; father ' sC. father; fatherD. father; father ' s【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我的父亲的生日在五月一日,你的父亲的生日呢?根据句意第一个空父亲的,填名词所有格father ';第二空应是你的父亲的生日,用名词所有格可知指代;故选Bo考点:考查名词所有格。
4.It ' s very kind _you help the old people in need.A . to, inB . of ,to C. at,for【解析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法,It ' s+adj.+of sb. to do sth示:对某人来说做…是…的,这里不定式是做主语,it是形式主语。
中考英语专题复习四:数词、冠词考点讲解和训练

中考英语专题复习四:数词、冠词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法2. 定冠词the 的用法3. "零"冠词4. 基数词的用法5. 序数词的用法【名师点睛】一. 冠词的用法冠词是虚词,放在名词之前,用来说明名词指的人或事物。
冠词有两种。
A(an)叫不定冠词,the叫定冠词。
A用在辅音之前,an用在元音之前。
1. 不定冠词的用法(1) a 和an 均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。
例如:John is a student.Mary is an English teacher.(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
例如:A steel worker makes steel.Pass me an apple, please.(3) 指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物。
例如:A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for you outside.(4) 表示每一”的意思,相当于every。
例如:Take the medicine three times a day.They go to see their parents once a week.2. 定冠词用法(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
例如:The book on the desk is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.(2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。
例如:Open the door, please.Jack is in the library.(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。
例如:Yesterday John ' s father bought him a new bike. Thebike cost him 200 yuan.(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
2020英语中考复习专题---冠词和数词训练含答案

中考英语专项练习之冠词、数词一、不定冠词a / an和定冠词theⅠ. 用恰当的冠词a / an / the填空,如不需用冠词,用“/”表示。
1. Jim is honest boy. We all like him very much.2. Yellow River is second longest river in China.3. — Hello, Li Ming. Have you got e-mail address? —Oh, yes. It’s Mingsmile@.4. We can’t see sun at night.5. There is apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10 years old.6. In his free time he often plays piano and football.7. January is first month of the year.8. I like spring. It’s best season of the year.9. Miss White is unknown writer. She always has bag with her.10. woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.Ⅱ. 将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 他打了我的脸。
2. 我们应该尽可能多地去帮助穷人。
3. 史密斯一家太忙了不能经常写信。
Ⅲ. 单项选择( ) 1. I like playing violin and my brother likes playingbasketball.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; / ( ) 2. —You’ve dropped “s” in the word “cros”.— Oh, letter “s” should be doubled like this “cross”.A. a; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; ,the ( ) 3. — Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours?—small one.A. /B. AC. AnD. The( ) 4. — What can I do for you?— I want orange blouse for my daughter.A. anB. theC. aD. /1. 不定冠词a / an的用法:冠词a, an两种帽,许多名词常需要。
英语冠词-名词-代词-数词练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

一名词的练习题1.They got much from those new books.A.ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories2.He gave us on how to keep fit.A.some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice3.When we saw his face, we knew was bad.A.some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news4.What lovely weather it is!A./B. theC. anD. a5.—Would you like tea?—No, thanks. I have drunk two .A.any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges6.He is hungry. Give him to eat.A.two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads7.It really took him:to draw the nice horse.A.sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time8.I would like to have .A.two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks9.Can you give me ?A.a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea10.Please give me paper.A.oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of11.John bought for himself yesterday.A.two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes12.—How many have you got on your farm?—I’ve got five.A.sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken13.Some came to our school for a visit that day.A.GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies14.In the picture there are many and two .A.sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB.sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs15.A group of will visit the museum tomorrow.A.HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American16.This table is made of .A.many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass17.—What would you like to have for lunch, sir?—I’d like.A.chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken18.Children should make for old people in a bus.A.roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room19.Tables are made of .A.woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods20.I wonder why are so interested in action (武打片) films.A.peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples21 .I have read of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works22.Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ?A.the People’s ParkB. the Peoples’ ParkC. the People ParkD. People’s Park23.Chinese people are hard working people.A./; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a24.How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A.policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples25.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller .A.setB. oneC. pieceD. pairst week I bought a TV .A.pairB. setC. pieceD. block27.There is a of wood left on the ground.A.cupB. pieceC. boxD. pair28.There are sixty—seven in our school.A.women’s teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher29.There are five in our factory.A.woman driverB. women driverC. woman driversD. women drivers30.These were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A.women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor31.They write most of their. in English.A.business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters32.We came to a at last and went in.A.watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop33.This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It’s aA.food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop34.She broke a while she was washing up.A.glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass35.I’ve forgotten both of the .A.room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number36.September 10th is in China.A.Teacher’s DayB. Teachers’ DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day37.—Is the broom under desk?—No, it’s under,.A.the teacher’s; myB. teacher’s; mineC. teacher’s; meD. the teacher’s; mine38.Excuse me, where is the ?A.men’s roomB. mens’ roomC. men’s roomsD. men rooms39.The football under the bed is .A.Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy’s40.This is my dictionary.A.sister MaryB. sister’sC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s41.He went to shop to buy a shirt.A.a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors’42.Joan is .A.Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister二代词练习题1.Was it during the Second World War he died? (MET88)A.that B. while C. in which D. then2.Is necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)A.everyone B. this C. her D. it3.Is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88)A.now B. that C. it D. man4.His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone family was poor.(MET88)A.of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose5.leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.(MET88)A.Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who6.writer is better known in China,Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88)A.Which B. What C. Either D. Whether7.---Have you seen Tom and Mary? ---I haven' t seen of them.(MET88) A.neither B. any C. either D. all8.Is necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89)A.this B. that C. it D. he9.All is needed is a supply of oil.(MET89)A.the thing B. that C. what D. which10.His camera is more expensive than .(MET89)A.hers B. her C. it D. its11.I don't think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.(MET90)A.this B. that C. its D. it12.o f them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret.(MET90)A.Each B. Any C. No one D. None13.He paid the boy ¥10 for washing ten windows,most of hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.(MET90)A.these B. those C. that D. which14.Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of .(MET90) A.their B. theirs C. her D. hers15.I invited Tom and Ann to dinner,but of them came.(NMET91) A.neither B. both C. either D. none16.She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91)A.it B. which C. this D. that17.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us.(MET91)A.all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any18.These plants are watered .(NMET91)A.each other dayB. every other dayC. each of two daysD. every of two days19.Alice received an invitation from her boss,came as a surprise.(NMET91)A.it B. that C. which D. he20.Does matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.thisB. thatC. heD. it21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them.(MET92)A.the onesB. onesC. someD. the others 22.There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind to buy.(MET92)A.what B. which C. how D. where23.Although he's wealthy,he spends on clothes.(NME792)A.little B. few C. a little D. a few24.In the dark street,there wasn't a single person she could turn for help.(MET92)A.that B. who C. from whom D. to whom25.he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(MET93) A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter26.---Would you like some wine? ---Yes,just .(MET93) A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit27.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but didn't help.(MET93)A.he B.which C.she D.it28.---Is here? ---No,Bob and Tim have asked for leave.(MET93) A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody29.---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? ---No,but it's almost the same as .(NMET94)A.her B.yours C.them D.their30.The weather turned out to be very good,was more than we could expect.(NMET94)A.what B.which C.that D.it三冠词的练习题1.recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would behigher than the number of English speaker by year 2090.A. A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a2.I f you go by train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sureyou get fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/3.It is often said that teachers have very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, aI.can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left city ,I only remember it wasMonday.。
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第一部分名词1.名词的分类:可数名词和不可数名词2.可数名词数的变化,单数和复数两种形式,单数用定冠词the和不定冠词a/an修饰。
复数有以下化规则:* 一般的在词尾加s* 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词词尾加es* 以f或fe结尾的名词将f或fe变为vesknife---knives, wife---wives, life---lives, leaf---leaves, shelf---shelves, thief---thieves, half---halves, self---selves但roof---roofs* 以o结尾的名词有两种变化形式(1)加es:英雄(hero---heroes) 吃土豆(potato---potatoes) 西红柿(tomato---tomatoes)(2)加s:有个人去了zoo---zoos,上面挂着一幅photo---photos,画中有一架piano---pianos,上面放着一台radio---radios,重一kilo---kilos。
* 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,将y去掉加ies特别要注意元音字母加y结尾的名词:boys, holidays, monkeys, chimneye, keys…* 不规则变化man---men, woman---women, Englishman---Englishmen,Frenchman---Frenchmen, postman---postmen, businessman---businessmen, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, snowman---snowmen, child---children, foot---feet, tooth---teeth, mouse---mice* 单复数同形fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese* 总是使用复数形式的clothes, trousers, people, shoes, boots, socks, stockings, pants, shorts, earrings, glasses3. 不可数名词(不可数名词没有复数形式)*物质名词量的表达方式:物质名词是不可数名词,表示物质名词的量,可以用以下两种方式1) 用形容词或短语修:little, a little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等2) 用容器表示:a cup of, a glass of, a bottle of, a bowl of, a piece of, a loaf of, a slice of等。
表示两杯,四张等概念时,在容器后加复数,同时,谓语动词要与容器的数保持一致。
3) 注意下面的用法:The horse is useful. (可数、类别)A horse is useful. (可数、类别)Horses are useful. (复数、类别)I like music. (不可数、非特指)I like the music in this CD. (不可数、特指)4. 名词和形容词注意用法。
wool --- woolen, sun --- sunny, wind --- windy, rain --- rainy, snow --- snowy, shower --- showery, mist --- misty, cloud --- cloudy, luck --- lucky, noise --- noisy, friend --- friendly, pleasure --- pleasant, danger --- dangerous, difference --- different, health --- healthy, difficulty --- difficult1. The __________ is in the sky. It’s a __________ day today. (sun, sunny)2. _________ is very important. If you want to keep _________, you must do exercise every day. (health, healthy)3. Oh, my God, bad __________. I lost the game again. I am not __________ today. (luck, lucky)4. The boy is in __________. Let’s hurry and help him out of the __________ place. (danger, dangerous)5. The __________ boys are making __________ in the classroom now. (noise, noisy)5. 各国情况一览表国家~国的~国人人的复数China Chinese Chinese ChineseJapan Japanese Japanese JapaneseEngland English Englishman (woman) Englishmen (women) Britain British British man (woman) British men (women) France French Frenchman (woman) Frenchmen (women) Germany German German GermansAmerica American American AmericansAustralia Australian Australian AustraliansRussia Russian Russian RussiansCanada Canadian Canadian Canadians6. 名词的所有格(作形容词用,修饰名词)* 有生命的事物可在其后加’s,表示所属。
单数名词’s:a dog’s tail, Helen’s doctor复数名词s’:a girls’school, ladies’hats特殊变化的复数,变化后再加’s:Women’s Day, children’s palace复合名词在最后一个词后加’s:somebody else’s umbrella, each other’s names表示几个人共同拥有一样东西,在最后一个人的名字后加’s:Lucy and Lily’s mother表示东西分别属于几个人,则在每个人的名字后都加’s:Lucy’s and Lily’s schoolbags* 无生命的事物,可用“the/a + 所有物+ of + 所有者”表示所属:a map of China, the door of this classroom, the leaves of the tree* 表示价格、距离、时间、重量等的名词可加’s或s’表示所属:today’s newspaper, twenty miles’journey, three pounds’weight, ten dollars’coffee* 当限定词与名词或代词的所有格修饰同一个名词时,两者不能同时放在该名词的前面,必须用“双重所有格”的形式,即“a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no等+ 名词+ of + 所有格形式”表示所属。
a classmate of mine, a friend of his brother’s第二部分冠词1.不能单独使用的虚词,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明这个名词的含义。
2.定冠词the(1)用于重新提到的人或事物的前面。
(2)用于说话双方丢知道的人或事物的前面。
(3)用于单数可数名词前面,表示某一类人或事物。
(The horse is useful)(4)用于世界上独一无二的事物前面。
the world, the sun, theuniverse(5)用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前面。
the USA, the UN, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace(6)用于序数词、形容词最高级及only所修饰的名词前面。
the first, the most interesting, the only person(7)用于姓氏的复数形式前面,表示全家人或夫妇。
the WhitesThe Whites are having supper now.(8)用于表乐器的名词前面。
(9)用语某些形容词前面,表示某一类人或事物。
the rich, the oldIn our country, the old are living a happy life.(10)不用定冠词的情况:三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名词的前面。
have lunch, play basketball, play chessHe can play the pian o, but he can’t play football.3.不定冠词a和an(1)用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指,说明其名称和种类,具有“一个……”的意思,但不强调是一个。
A horse is useful A boy is standing under the tree.(2)修饰的名词以辅音因素开头或修饰的名词前有辅音因素开头的形容词时,使用a。
a European, a university, a newairport, a good example(3)修饰的名词以元音因素开头或修饰的名词前有元音因素开头的形容词时,使用an。
an hour, an honest boy, an important meeting, an amazing park4.注意下列无冠词词组:go to school/work/hospital/college, at school/work, in hospital, at home, at noon/night, at last, by bus/car/air/plane/ water/ship/boat/ bike, on foot第三部分数词1.基数词用于记数,和hundred, thousand, million, billion等位数组合使用时,这些位数只用单数形式。