托福核心词汇(红宝书版)
托福红宝书词汇多少及正确使用方法
托福红宝书词汇多少及正确使⽤⽅法 词汇是托福考试的基础,只有积累了⾜够的单词量才能在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。
红宝书是托福词汇最常⽤到的复习资料，托福红宝书⾥⾯有多少次词语?需要如何掌握托福红宝书?今天⼩编给⼤家整理的托福红宝书词汇数量，希望对你有⽤! 托福红宝书词汇数量 福红宝书选取了约3,900个核⼼单词及670多个核⼼词组，并补充⼤量的派⽣词及相关单词，共收录约8,000个常⽤单词，背完⼤概是8000到10000左右的词汇量，其中你能够正确和熟练掌握的就是核⼼单词，其他的要做到看见就知道⼤概意思。
“词根+联想”学习法是经⼴⼤学习者验证的系统⾼效的学习⽅法。
因此，本书以词根、词缀记忆法为主体，利⽤单词的分拆、同义词和形近词的⽐较，以及词与词之间的联系，并配合幽默的插图形成了⼀套实⽤、有趣的记忆⽅法，帮助考⽣⾼效记忆单词。
托福红宝书打破了从A到Z常规的按字母顺序排列单词的⽅式，打乱原有单词顺序，将核⼼单词分成45个单元，以全新的乱序编排带来学习的新体验。
红宝是各种词汇书⾥单词量相对⽐较全⼜不偏的⼀本，还是⽐较推荐的。
另外红宝只有3000是因为其中肯定不包括⼀些⽐较低级的单词。
托福红宝书需要掌握到什么程度 托福红宝书是考⽣⼈⼈必备的托福词汇书，有⼈问想要考托福，红宝书单词应该学到什么⽔准?托福红宝书要背到什么程度好呢?要都认识能看懂还是说要熟记意思呢?新东⽅在线提醒考⽣，托福词汇学习要从认识单词、知道意思、能听懂、能读出来。
能写出来。
当然，并不是说托福词汇量8000+都要求你完全掌握，但是基本的两点要做到： 对于托福阅读来说，要做到看到单词能认识。
对于听⼒来说，听完单词要能明⽩意思。
对于写作来说，当然是要能写出来。
基本的托福写作⽤词⼤概只有2000左右，与托福词汇总量8000+来说，只算是⼀⼩部分。
你真的会⽤托福红宝书吗 有了托福红宝书，也不能死磕着背，背单词有背单词的技巧。
有时候我们看见⼀个⼈，记得他的样⼦，也记得他的性格是开朗或者害羞的，但就是想不起他的名字了，这种情况肯定很常见。
Lvanse托福红宝书
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红宝书全部单词
必考词部分Unit ①elaborate 精心计划的，详尽的；精心制作；详述elegant 优雅的，优美的，精致的element 元素；组成部分elementary 初等的，基本的eliminate 排除，消除；淘汰abolish 废止，废除absence 缺勤，缺席；缺乏，没有absent 缺席的；漫不经心的abroad 到国外，在国外absolute 纯粹的，完全的；不受任何限制的；肯定的absorb 占去；承受，忍受；吸收abstract 抽象的；摘要；提取，抽取ban 禁止，取缔；禁令bar 条，块，杆，棒；酒吧，酒柜；禁闭，封闭bare 赤裸的；基本的，微小的；仅仅的barely 赤裸裸地，无遮蔽地；仅仅，勉强bargain 廉价货；交易；合同；议价；成交beam 束，柱；梁；微笑；发光become 成为，变得；适宜，同……相称capable 有能力的，能胜任的capacity 才能，能力；生产力；接受力；容量，容积capital 首都；大写字母；资本，资金；首位的，最重要的captive 被俘的，被监禁的；俘虏capture 俘虏，捕获；夺得，攻占career 生涯，经历；职业；职业的careful 小心的，仔细的；精心的case 事例，事实；病例；案件cast 投，扔，抛，撒，分选演员；铸造；演员表，角色分派casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的casualty 伤亡者，牺牲品catch 捉住；赶上；感染；理解category 类别，种类；类目cater 提供，迎合；满足某种需要或要求cause 导致，引起；原因，理由；事业，奋斗目标caution 谨慎；警告；提醒cautious 小心的，谨慎的cease 停止，终止，结束celebrate 庆祝celebrity 名人；名声，名望ceremony 典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪certain 确定的，肯定的；某，某些certainty 必然，确定；必然的事，确定的事certificate 证书，执照certify 证明，证实；发证书decline 下降，减少；衰退；倾斜；拒绝，谢绝decrease 减少，减小deem 认为；相信dedicate 奉献deduce 演绎，推论deduct 减去，扣除；推论fashion 样子；流行式样，时尚，时装fashionable 流行的，时髦的favo(u)r 恩惠；好感，偏爱；赞同；支持；有利于favo(u)rable 赞许的，有利的favo(u)rite 最喜欢的，中意的；最喜爱的人或物sit 坐，就座；参加考试site 位置，场所，地点；使坐落在；设置situated 处于某种状况的situation 形势，状况；职务，工作；位置，环境skeleton 骨骼；框架，梗概，提要skeptical 怀疑的，无神论的sketch 素描；草图；概述，纲要；画素描；简述Unit二radiant 发光的，辐射的，照耀的；极漂亮的radiate 发出，辐射，发射；发散radical 根本的，基本的；彻底的；激进的ideal 理想的，完美的；理想主义的；理想ideology 思想意识，观念形态identical 相同的，一模一样的identification 识别，鉴别identify 使等同于；识别，鉴别identity 相同性，一致(性)；本身；身份journal 杂志；日志，日记journalist 记者，新闻工作者journey 旅行，旅程judge 法官，审判员；裁判员；审判；评定judgment/judgement 审判，判决；判断力，看法judicial 法庭的，司法的；公正的jury 陪审团，评判委员会justice 公正，合理；审判，司法justify 证明……正当(或有理、正确)key 答案，解答；关键；关键的；使和谐knit 编织，编结；愈合，接合label 标签，标记；把……称为，把……归类为lag 落后，滞留；减弱，衰退largely 大量地；主要地lateral 侧面的，旁边的latter 后一半的；后者law 法律，法规；规律，定律magnitude 巨大，广大；大小，数量magnify 放大；夸大magnificent 壮观的，宏伟的maintain 维持，保持；坚持，主张maintenance 维持，保持；维修，保养major 大的，重要的；专业，专攻majority 多数，大多数；法定年龄；成年make 制造；构成，组成；成为theme 主题，题目theory 理论；学说，见解，看法theoretical 理论上的therapy 疗法，理疗object 物体，对象；目的，宗旨；反对，不赞成objective 客观的，无偏见的；目的，宗旨objection 反对，异议obligation 义务，责任oblige 强迫，迫使；使感激obscure 遮蔽；混淆；费解的；不著名的observation 观察，观测，监视；言论observe 观察；遵守，奉行obsession 迷住，牵挂obsolete 废弃的；过时的obtain 获得，得到obvious 明显的，显而易见的pace 速度，节奏panel 控制板；专门小组panorama 全景；概论，概述qualification 资格，合格；限定；合格证qualify 使具有资格；限制，限定quality 质量；性质；品德，品质qualitative 性质上的，质量的safeguard 维护，保护；安全措施safety 安全，保险savage 野蛮的；残暴的；野蛮人save 拯救；储蓄；节省saving 节约，节俭；储蓄金，存款scale 刻度；天平；规模，程度；范围scene 景色，景象；舞台scenery 风景；舞台布景Unit三tow 拖，拉，牵引toward(s) 向；对于；将近；为了take 拿取，携带；服用；记录；取得；花费；抓住；认为talent 才能，天资target 目标，对象；把……作为目标taste 品尝；体验，味觉；鉴赏力technical 技术的，工艺的technician 技术员，技师，技工technique 技术，技能technology 工艺，科技teenager 青少年temper 心情，脾气；硬度，韧度temperature 温度，体温temporary 暂时的，临时的tempt 诱惑；吸引temptation 诱惑，引诱tend 趋向，倾向；照料，看护tendency 趋势，趋向tentative 试验的，试探的，暂时的，推测的term 学期；任期，期限；条件；关系，地位terminal 终点站；终端；晚期的；不可救药的terminate 停止，结束，使终止testify 证实，作证；表明，说明trace 痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许；追踪；查出；描绘，草拟track 足迹；跟踪tradition 传统，惯例ultimate 最后的；根本的；最大的，最高的underestimate 低估undergo 经历，遭受，忍受underlie 位于……之下；引起underlying 根本的；潜在的underline 在……下划线；强调understand 理解；获悉；揣测，认为understanding 理解，谅解；了解的，通情达理的undertake 承担，接受；同意；负责uneasy 心神不宁的；不自在的unemployment 失业，失业人数unexpected 想不到的，意外的unify 统一；使相同，使一致union 联合，合并；协会，工会unique 唯一的，独一无二的universal 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的universe 宇宙，万物unlike 不同的；不像unlikely 靠不住的，不像的unusual 不平常的，与众不同的vague 含糊的，不明确的vain 徒劳的；自负的valid 合理的，有效的valuable 贵重的，有价值的；贵重物品，财宝value 价值；价格；价值观，标准；估价，评价；尊重，重视vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散variable 易变的，可变的；可变因素variation 变化，变动；变种，变异variety 多种多样；种类，品种various 各种各样的，不同的vary 改变，变化vast 巨大的，辽阔的；大量的，巨额的wage 工资，报酬；进行，开展wander 漫步，徘徊；迷路；离题want 想要，希望；需要，缺少；短缺，必需品way 方法，方式；方面；方向；路线；习俗weak 虚弱的，软弱的；不够标准的；稀的wear 穿，戴；留，著weary 使厌烦，使疲劳；疲劳的，疲倦的weigh 称……重量；权衡，比较weight 重量，分量；重要性；给某人加负担weird 怪异的，神秘的；命运，前兆weld 焊接，煅接；使紧密结合，使成整体welfare 福利，好处whirl 旋转；发晕，眩晕，混乱whisper 低语，嘀咕；传闻，谣言yield 生产，产生；放弃，屈服；产量，收获youth 青春，青春期；年轻人zigzag 锯齿形的；曲折；曲折行进zone 地区，区域；分区，划分地带zoom 飞驰；急剧上涨，突然扩大Unit四abandon 抛弃,遗弃，离弃；放弃abide 容忍；遵守；逗留ability 能力，智能；才能，才干able 有能力的，能干的abnormal 反常的，异常的，变态的background 背景，底色；背景情况balance (使)平衡；天平；差额，结余base 基础，底部；基地，以……为依据basement 地下室；建筑物的底部basic 基本的；根本的basis 基础，根据calculate 计算；估计，推测；计划call 喊，叫；称呼，称为calm 静的，平静的；沉着的；使镇静campaign 战役；运动，竞选活动candidate 候选人；报考者，考生data 数据，资料database 数据库date 日期，年代；约会deal 处理；经营；协议dealer 商人dazzle 耀眼；使惊奇；耀眼的光，闪耀物debate 争论，辩论decade 十年decide 决定；解决，裁决decision 决定，决心；决策decisive 决定性的；果断的decorate 布置，装饰；授勋economic 经济的；经济学的；合算的economical 节约的，经济的；省时间的economics 经济学；经济原则economy 节约；经济管理；经济制度educate 教育，培养，训练education 教育，教育体制；知识；修养effect 作用，影响；结果；产生，招致，实现effective 有效的，生效的，得力的efficient 有效的，效率高的；能胜任的efficiency 效率，功效effort 努力，艰难的尝试fabric 结构，组织fabricate 建造；捏造，编造face 面貌；表情；正面；面向factor 因素，要素fade 变微弱；变暗淡fail 衰退；破产；失败failure 失败；失败者；故障fair 公平的，合理的；整齐的，清洁的；交易会，博览会fairly 公正地，诚实地；相当地fall 跌倒；下降；坠落；秋季fan 扇子，风扇；煽动，激起fancy 想像力；幻想；爱好，迷恋；根据想像的，别致的fascinate 迷住，使神魂颠倒gain 获得，博得；获益；增加gamble 赌博；投机；冒险gap 间隙，缺口gene 基因general 一般的，普遍的；总的；将军generalize/generalise 归纳，概括；普及；使普遍化habit 习惯，习性habitat 自然环境，栖息地hamper 妨碍，束缚；限制handicap 障碍，使不利shield 保护，庇护，保护物shift 转移；更换，改变shoulder 肩膀，肩部；肩负，承担show 呈现；表明；展览，演出shower 阵雨；一大批，一大串；淋浴；下阵Unit五glamour 魅力，吸引力；迷惑，迷住generate 产生，发生；引起，导致generation 产生，发生；同时代人；同一时期的产品generator 发电机，发生器generous 丰富的，大量的；慷慨的，大方的genius 天才，天赋gift 礼品，赠品；天赋，才能genre 体裁；类型；风格giant 巨人；巨大的gigantic 巨大的，庞大的give 提供；交给，托付；献出happen 发生，出现；碰巧，恰好harm 伤害，损害，危害harmony 协调，和谐；融洽harsh 严酷的，无情的；严厉的，苛刻的ignorance 无知，愚昧；不知道ignorant 无知的，愚昧的ignore 不顾，不理，忽视ill 有病的；坏的，不利的；不善良地，邪恶地illness 病，疾病illusion 幻觉，错觉；幻想中的事物illustrate 说明，阐明；加插图illustration 说明，例证；插图，图解image 形象；肖像，映像；反映imagine 想像，设想，料想；猜想imaginary 想像的，虚构的imagination 想像，空想，想像力imaginative 富有想像力的，爱想像的imitate 模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造imitation 模仿，仿效；仿制，仿制品lead 领导，引导；领先；导致，引起leadership 领导，领导层leading 领导的，指引的；第一位的；最主要的legal 法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的legislation 立法，法律的制定legitimate 合法的，合理的，正统的leisure 空闲，闲暇；悠闲，安逸level数量；程度；浓度；层次；级别；等高的；地位相同的；价值相等的；瞄准，对准lever 杠杆；手段；操纵，控制levy 征收，征税；征集，征用manage 经营，管理，处理；操纵，运用management 经营，管理；管理部门manifest 显然的，明了的；显示，表明；显露；证实manipulate 操作；处理；操纵，控制manner 方式，方法；举止，风度；礼貌，规矩margin 边缘；余地，差额marginal 记在页边的，边缘的mass 大量，众多；团，块；群众，民众；质量massive 厚实的，粗大的；大规模的，大量的massacre 残杀，大屠杀occupation 占领，占用；职业，工作occupy 占用，使从事；占领；担任occur 发生，存在，出现；被发现，被想到occurrence 事件，事故；发生，出现offend 冒犯；违犯；使厌恶offer 提供，提出；呈现，出现；出价offset 补偿，抵消；停止，休止offspring 子孙，后代；结果，产物paragraph 段，节；小新闻，短评paralys(z)e 使瘫痪，使麻痹；使丧失作用parallel 平行的；类似的，相同的；平行线；相似物，相似处part 部分；片段；一点；成员；成分；器官；部位；部件；地区；参与；分离，解散；部分地partial 部分的，不完全的；偏袒的，偏爱的participant 参加者，参与者participate 参与，参加；分享，分担particle 粒子，微粒；极少量particular 特殊的；特定的；细致的；挑剔的；详情，细目partly 部分地，不完全地partner 合作者，伙伴；配偶；做搭档，配对passion 热情，激情；激怒，大怒passive 被动的，消极的quick 迅速的，敏捷的quit 停止；放弃；离开；辞去quest 寻求，寻找，探索；追求questionnaire 问卷，征求意见表quote 引用，引述，援引span 跨度，跨距，一段时间spare 多余的；备用的，额外的；节省；抽出，让给schedule 时间表，进度表；安排，排定scheme 计划，方案；阴谋，诡计；结构，布局science 科学，学科，自然科学scientific 科学的；细致严谨的scientist 科学家Unit六embrace 拥抱；接受；包含embed 使插入，使嵌入；深留embody 使具体化，表现；收录，包括embryo 胚；胚胎elite 精华；上层人士，实力集团，精英elsewhere 在别处，向别处thirst 渴，口渴；渴望，渴求thorough 彻底的，完全的；精心的though 虽然，尽管；可是，然而thought 思想，思维，思考；想法，观念thoughtful 认真思考的，沉思的；体贴的，关心的threat 恐吓，威胁；危险迹象threaten 恐吓，威胁update 更新，使现代化upgrade 提高，使升级；改善uphold 举起，高举；支持，维护，赞成upset 使苦恼；打乱，搅乱；打翻up-to-date 时新的，新式的，现代化的ventilate 使通风；公开讨论venture 冒险，投机行动；敢于，敢说widespread 遍布的，普遍的win 赢得；达到，获取；胜利wit 智力，才智withdraw 收回；取消；离开witness 目击者，见证人；证据；目击；证明inaugurate 为（某人）举行就职典礼；引进，开创incentive 刺激，奖励；动机，诱因incidence 发生；影响incident 事件，事变incidentally 偶然地；附带地，顺便提及incline 倾斜；倾向，爱好；趋势academic 学院的；学术的academy 学院accelerate 加速，加快，增速accept 接受，认可；同意，承认acceptance 接受；承认，认可access 接近，进入；入口，通道；存取accessory 附件，配件；附属的begin 开始，创始，开始讲话beginning 开端，开始；初级阶段；源于behalf 利益behave 举止端正，听话；表现；运转behavior/behaviour 行为，举止；特性belief 信仰，信条；相信，信念believe 相信，信任；信仰belong 属于，隶属；应归入beneficial 有益的，有好处的benefit 利益，恩惠；有益于，受益于challenge 公然反抗；需要，要求；激励；挑战；努力追求的目标chance 机会；可能性；运气；碰巧，偶然发生change 改变，变化；零钱，找头；交换channel 海峡，水道；频道，波段；路线，途径character 性质；品质；人物，角色；符号characterise（ize）描述……特性characteristic 特征，特性；特有的，独特的defend 防御，保卫；为……辩护defendant 被告人；被告define 规定，限定；使清楚；解释definite 明确的，肯定的，限定的definition 定义，解释；清晰度defy 蔑视；违抗，反抗；使成为不可能degree 程度；度数；学位；等级delay 耽搁，延迟deliberate 慎重的；故意的；仔细考虑，商议delicate 纤弱的；精密的；微妙的；灵敏的deliver 给(产妇)接生；投递，运输；宣布；给予；发射；释放delivery 递送，交付；分娩fiction 虚构，编造；小说field 田野；运动场；领域，范围fierce 凶猛的，残忍的；狂热的，强烈的fight 搏斗，打仗；战斗，斗志figure 数字；体形；图形；人物；估计，推测finance 财政，金融financial 财政的，金融的finding 发现，发现物；调查结果finite 有限的，有限制的firm 坚固的；坚决的；公司，商号first 第一的，最重要的，首要的；最优秀的；最初；宁愿；前所未有的事情；最高成就fit 适合，配合，适应；安装；适合的，恰当的；健康的，强健的fitting 适合的，恰当的；配件，装置global 全球的，世界的globe 球体，地球仪；地球，世界Unit七patch 补丁；碎片；修补；拼凑patent 专利，专利权；专利的，特许的；批准专利，获得专利pattern 模范，榜样；样式；图案；方式，风格；仿制，仿造pay 支付；给予；工资，薪金payment 支付，付款额peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的；特有的，独特的peer 同辈；贵族；仔细看，凝视per 每；经，由perceive 感知，察觉；理解，认识到，认为percentage 百分比，百分率，百分数perfect 完美的；十足的；使完美，改善rail 铁路，轨道；栏杆，围栏railroad/railway 铁路；由铁路运输；使草草通过raise 举起，提高，增加；建立；提出，发起rally 集合，团结；恢复；集会，大会random 任意的，随意的；任意range 幅度，范围，领域；变化，变动rank 排，行，列；社会地位，阶级，级别；排列；分等级master 主人；能手，大师；精通，掌握；熟练的，精通的masterpiece 杰作，名著mate 伙伴，同事；配偶，性伴侣material 材料，原料，资料；物质的，实体的mathematical 数学的；精确的mature 成熟的；成年人的；使成熟maximum 最大值，极限；最大的，最高的，最强的mean 意欲，打算；卑鄙的；中间的，平均的；平均值meaning 意义，含义；有意义的，意味深长的means 方法，手段；财富，资产meantime 其间，其时；同时meanwhile 其间，其时；同时，当时measure 量，测量；程度，地步；措施，办法opening 口子，孔；开始，开端；空缺，机会；开始的，开幕的opera 歌剧operate 运转，开动；动手术；操作operation 运转，开动，操作；手术operational 操作的，运转的operator 操作人员，接线员opinion 意见，看法，主张opportunity 机会opponent 对手；反对者；对立的，对抗的oppose 反对，反抗opposite 相反的，对立的；对面的，对立物；在……对面oppress 压迫，压制scope 范围；机会，余地score 得分，比分，分数，成绩；二十个scorn 轻蔑，鄙视secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的；使安全，获得security 安全see 看见；理解，知道；访问；目睹，经历seek 寻找，探索；征求，请求；试图，设法seem 好像，似乎，看来seemingly 表面上地；就我们所知而言thrift 节俭，节约thrill 使非常激动；兴奋，激动thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣；茁壮生长through 穿过，通过；因为，由于；自始至终；彻底；直达的，直通的throughout 遍及，贯穿；到处，全部，始终tip 末端，尖端；秘密消息；忠告；给小费；倾斜；轻触title 标题；头衔urban 城市的urge 推进，鼓励；恳求；强烈的欲望，迫切的要求，冲动urgent 紧迫的，紧要的utilize/utilise 利用utter 发出，吐露；完全的，彻底的，十足的wonder 奇迹；惊奇；感到惊讶，想要知道worship 崇拜，崇敬；敬神，敬神活动worth 值……钱；值得……；价值；作用worthwhile 值得的worthy 值得……的；可尊敬的，有价值的write 写，写字，写信，写作writer 作家Unit八acclaim 喝彩，欢呼；称赞accommodate 使适应；调和；帮助；容纳，接纳accommodation(s) 住宿，留宿accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 达到，完成，实现；走完，度完account 账目，账户，账单；记述，叙述；说明，解释accountant 会计，会计师；账房，出纳bias 偏见；偏重；使有偏见，偏向bid 祝愿；命令，吩咐；出价，投标bill 账单；招贴，广告；法案；清单；钞票billion 十亿，万亿birth 出生，分娩；出身，血统charge 收(费)；使充满；控告；负荷；价钱，费用charm 美貌；魅力；使陶醉，迷住chase 追逐，追求demand 要求；查问；请求democracy 民主，民主制；民主国家democratic 民主的demonstrate 论证，证明；表明；宣传；游行，示威denote 表示；意思是denial 否认；拒绝，拒绝给予deny 否定，否认department 部，局，处；系，学部depend 取决于，依靠dependent 依靠的，依赖的deposit 使沉积；存放；沉淀物；存款；保证金depress 使沮丧，使消沉；使不景气，使萧条emerge 出现，浮现emergency 紧急情况，突然事件，非常时刻eminent 著名的，杰出的，卓越的；明显的，突出的emotion 情绪，情感fear 害怕，畏惧；担心fearful 担心的；可怕的feature 特征，特色；特写federal 联邦的federation 同盟，联邦，联盟，联邦政府feed 喂养，饲养；向……提供feedback 反馈feeling 感情；心情；知觉；同情fertile 肥沃的，富饶的；能繁殖的goal 目的，目标；守门员，球门；进球goods 商品，货物govern 统治，管理；决定，支配；抑制，控制government 政府，内阁；管理，支配；政治，政体governor 总督，州长；主管人员，理事gradual 逐渐的，逐步的graduate 毕业；获学位；有学位的，毕业的，毕业生grand 盛大的，豪华的；重大的，主要的grant 同意，准予；授予，给予heap 大量，许多；堆积；装满heal 治愈；调停，消除，克服health 健康，健康状况；卫生healthy 健康的，健壮的；卫生的hesitate 犹豫，踌躇；含糊highlight 使显著，使突出；强调；最有意思或精彩的部分highland 高地，高原；高原的highly 高度地，非常；赞许地immediate 立即的；直接的，最接近的immense 广大的，巨大的immerse 使浸没；使专心于immigrant 移民，侨民immune 免除的，豁免的；不受影响的；有免疫力的likely 很可能的，有希望的；大概，多半likelihood 可能性likewise 同样地，照样地；又，也，而且Unit玖perform 演奏，演出，表演；执行，完成；工作，表现performance 执行；表演；表现，行为period 周期；时期，时代；学时，课时；句点periodical 周期的，定期的；期刊，杂志perish 死亡；毁灭，消亡；腐败，腐烂perpetual 永恒的；反复的；没完没了的perplex 使困惑，使茫然；使复杂化personal 个人的，私人的；人身的，本人的personality 人格，个性personnel 全体人员；人事(部门) perspective 观点，看法；判断力，洞察力；透视图；景观pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的optimum 最适宜的，最有利的option 选项，选择权；买卖的特权optional 可以任选的，非强制的organ 风琴；机构；器官organic 器官的，有机体的，有机的organism 生物体，有机体organization/organisation 团体，机构；组织；组织性，系统性organize/organise 组织；使有条理rake 耙，耙状物；大量搜索，翻检rare 稀少的，珍贵的；稀薄的rarely 很少，难得，非常地rate 比率；速度；费率；价格；等级，品级；评估；定级ratio 比，比率rational 理性的，合理的reach 抵达，到达；触到；能达到的范围react 反应，起作用realistic 现实(主义)的reality 现实，实际；真实的事物realize/realise 认识到，了解到；实现select 选择，挑选；精选的，选择的selection 选择，挑选；精选物，选集self 个性，自我，自己；本来面目；个人利益；私心selfish 自私的，利己的sell 出售；让人失望的东西send 发送，传达；派遣；使做出；使表现出senior 年长的；地位较高的；(大学)四年级学生sensation 感觉，知觉；激动；轰动sense 感觉，感官；观念，意识；合理性；含义；感觉到，意识到sensible 明智的，合情理的；明显的sensitive 敏感的，易受伤害的；灵敏的separate 分开的，分离的；隔开sequence 先后，次序，连续serial 连续的；连载的；连载小说，连续电视；定期刊物series 连续，一系列serious 严肃的；严重的，危险的；认真的toast 烤面包，吐司；烘，烤together 共同，一起token 表示，标志，象征；纪念品；礼券，筹码；象征性的tolerance 容忍，耐性tolerant 容忍的，宽容的tolerate 容忍，默许accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accuracy 准确性accurate 准确的，正确无误的accuse 指控，指责achieve 达到；完成，成功acknowledge 承认，供认board 板，木板；理事会，董事会boast 自吹自擂，夸耀，吹嘘；有，包含bonus 奖金；红利；补贴boom 繁荣期，迅速发展；兴起；暴涨，激增boost 增加，提高；帮助，鼓励cheer 喝彩，欢呼；鼓舞，鼓励choice 选择，挑选；精选的，优质的choose 选择，挑选；喜欢，愿意chemical 化学的；化学制品，化学药品cherish 珍爱，珍视；爱护，关心；抱有，怀有chip 打破；切削；薄片；碎屑verbal 用言辞的，用文字的；口头的verdict 判断，裁定；定论，意见verify 证明，证实；查对，查清verse 韵文，诗；诗句version 版本；译文；翻译；说法，看法vessel 船，舰；容器，器皿；管，血管Unit十meditate 沉思，冥想；考虑，谋划meditation 沉思，冥想；打算，熟虑medium 中间，中庸；媒介物，传导体deprive 剥夺，使丧失derive 取得，得到describe 形容，描述description 描述，形容；种类，类型deserve 值得，应得design 设计，绘制；图样designate 指明，标明；指定，指派desirable 称心的，合意的desire 希望，渴望；欲望，要求flaw 裂缝；缺陷，缺点flexible 柔韧的；易弯曲的；可变通的fling 扔，掷，抛，丢flourish 炫耀；繁荣，兴旺；挥舞grow 增长；生长，成长；种植，栽种grown-up 成熟的，成人的；成年人growth 生长，增长，发展hinder 妨碍，阻止；后面的，后部的hint 暗示；建议；线索，细微的迹象hitherto 到目前为止，迄今impact 冲击，撞击；影响，作用impair 削弱，减少；损害，损伤impart 给予，传授；告知，透露implement 实施，执行；工具，用具implication 含意，暗示implicit 含蓄的；无疑问的，绝对的imply 意指，意味着，暗示import 进口，输入；进口商品；要旨，涵意importance 重要（性），重大important 重要的，重大的；有权力的impose 征(税)；利用，占便宜impress 盖印；留下印象；铭记；压痕impression 印象，感想；盖印，压痕；印数impressive 给人深刻印象的，感人的improve 改善，增进，提高impulse 推动，驱动；冲动，一时的念头limit 界限，范围；限制，限定limitation 限制，局限性limited 有限的，被限制的origin 起源，由来；出身，血统original 最初的，原始的；新颖的，有独创性的；原物，原作，原文originate 发源，产生，引起；开创，发明petition 请愿，请愿书；申请书；正式的请求，要求phase 阶段，时期；相，相位phenomenon 现象；非凡的人、物或事philosopher 哲学家，哲人philosophy 哲学phrase 短语，词语，习语physical 自然科学的，物理的；肉体的，身体的；物质的，有形的physician 医师，内科医生pierce 刺入，穿透；看透，识破reason 理由，原因；道理；理性；推理；辩论reasonable 合理的，有道理的，通情达理的recent 新近的，近来的serve 服务，履行职责；接待顾客servant 仆人，佣工service 服务，帮助；公共设施，公共事业；维修，保养set 放置；确定，决定；树立；创造；调整；约定的，规定的，习惯的；一套，一副，一组setback 挫折，退步；复发；延迟，阻碍setting 安置，安装；环境，背景settle 安定，安顿；定居；解决settlement 解决，决定；新住宅区several 几个，一些；各自的；分别的severe 严厉的，严格的；剧烈的，严重的shape 形状；体形；状况；种类；塑造，形成share 一份，份额，一部分；股份；分享；分摊；分配sharp 锋利的；鲜明的；突然的；敏锐的；准时地shelter 掩蔽处；掩蔽；庇护；躲避sophisticated 老练的；复杂的；精密的；尖端的，高度发展的sovereign 君主，统治；至高无上的；独立自主的，完全的sow 播种；传播；激起toll 代价；损失；钟声；鸣钟tone 音调，音色，风气，气氛；腔调，语调，语气topic 话题，主题，题目Unit十一choke 使停止呼吸；窒息；抑制chop 削减，降低；终止；取消；劈,砍,剁；排骨,肉块circumstance 情况，形势，环境cite 引用，引证，举(例)claim 要求，主张；索赔；权利clear 明白的；清澈的；通畅的，无阻的；清楚地；证明；使清楚border 边界，边境，边沿；邻接，毗邻bore 钻孔；使厌烦，使厌倦；麻烦born 天生的，生来的bother 打扰；烦恼，操心；麻烦acquire 取得，获得；学到acquisition 获得；获得物act 行动，做事；起作用；行为；法令，条例action 行动；行为；作用；战斗activate 使激活，使加快；启动，使活动active 活跃的；积极的；现行的activity 活跃；行动；活性，活力actual 实在的，实际的acute 有观察力的，敏锐的；剧烈的；严重的；急性的despite 不管，不顾；即使，尽管energetic 有力的，精力旺盛的energy 活力，精力；能量，能源enforce 强迫；实施，使生效；坚持engage 尽力理解；雇，聘；吸引；占用engagement 约会，约定；婚约，订婚fold 折叠；褶，褶痕folk 人们；民间的follow 跟随，接着；领会；遵循；结果是following 接着的，下列的force 力量；势力；军队，兵力；强迫，迫使fore 在前部的；重要的；前部forecast 预测，预报foresee 预见，预知forge 锻造；伪造；编造；锻铁炉，铁匠铺grim 严厉的，严峻的；令人不愉快的；极其简陋的grasp 抓住，抓紧；掌握，领会grip 抓紧；吸引住；吸引力gross 总的；严重的，极端的；粗俗的；总共赚得ground 地面，土地；场所；根据，理由group 组；群；批；类；簇；集团；团体；乐团；（使）成群，成组guarantee 保证，保证书；担保guard 守卫，保卫；看守include 包括，包含，计入inclusive 包括的，包含的；范围广的income 收入，收益incorporate 包含，吸收；合并，混合increase 增加，增长，增进increasingly 不断增加地，日益incredible 难以置信的，惊人的，不可思议的incur 招致，引起，遭受link 连接，联系；环节list 表，目录，清单；列入表内；高兴，称心literally 照字面意义地；确实地，真正地literary 文学的；精通文学的literature 文学，文学作品，文献memo 备忘录memorial 追悼的，纪念的；纪念物，纪念碑，纪念馆memory 记忆，记忆力；回忆；存储mental 精神的，智力的mention 提及，说起other 另外的，别的；其他人或物otherwise 否则；不同地；在其他方面outcome 结果，成果sign 标记，符号，招牌；征兆，迹象；签名(于)，签署(于)signature 签名，署名，签字signal 信号，暗号；发信号significance 意义，含义；重要性，重大significant 有意义的；重要的，重大的signify 表示，表明，预示；有重要性similar 相似的，类似的simple 简单的；直率的，朴素的；迟钝的simplicity 简单；朴素；直率，单纯simplify 简化，使单纯simply 仅仅，不过；确实；简单地，朴素地slack 松弛的；松懈的；萧条的，不景气的；淡季Unit十二addict 使沉溺，使上瘾；有瘾的人add 加，增加；补充说addition 加，加法；增加的人或物additional 附加的，另外的，额外的address 演说；地址，住址；称呼；对付，处理adequate 足够的，充分的；恰当的adjoin 贴近，与……毗连adjust 调节，调整；校正；适应administration 管理，经营；政府，行政(机关)admire 钦佩，羡慕；夸奖admission 允许进入，接纳；承认；入场券，入场费admit 接纳；承认adapt 适应；改编adopt 采用，采纳；批准；继承；收养adult 成年人的，成熟的；成(年)人brace 支架；支撑；使防备，使经受锻炼brain 脑力，头脑，智能。
红宝书词汇
红宝书，英语词汇表[助记]a（一条）+band（带子）+on（在……上面）→一条带子被扔在地上→遗弃，抛弃【词义】1、遗弃、抛弃：The cruel man ～ed his wife and children.那个狠心的人抛弃了妻子和女儿。
2、放弃：The scientist ～ed his research for lack of fund.由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。
【反义】retain vt 保留，维持【词组】abandon oneself to sth.陷入，沉湎于某事：She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.她沉浸在美丽的景色之中。
【派生】1、abandonment []放弃、抛弃2、abandoned[] adj被遗弃的，无约束的Abide【】v。
（abided/abode,abided/abode）【助记】把字母序“abcde”中的“c”换成i就是容忍（abide）【词义】1、容忍、忍受：She couldn＇t ～to live in poverty.在贫穷中度日，她忍受不了。
2、遵守、忠于：you＇ll have to ～by the referee＇s decision.你得遵从裁判的决定。
3、逗留、居住：They ～in a remote village。
他们住在一个偏远的村子里。
【同义】endure 忍受忍耐容忍tolerate容许承认【词组】abide by遵守（法律等）信守（诺言等）忠于（某人）【派生】abiding【】adj.持久不变的、永久的Ability【】n.【词义】1、能力、智力2、才能、才干【同义】faculty 、capacity、capability【词组】to the best of one＇s ability尽自己最大的努力Abnormal []adj.【助记】ab（no不）+norm（标准）+al（形容词后缀）→不标准的→反常的，异常的【词义】反常的，异常的，变态的：it is~for a man to eat so much at a meal。
无老师Toefl词汇红宝书正式版
无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书—— 7天搞定托福单词内容说明:1本书完全免费放出,一共 1600左右个单词均为 100分必会单词!既然每个人在准备托福考试的时候都需要背单词,那么单词书就是一项基础性服务,基础性服务就应该免费!我们都需要空气,但是有人向我们收呼吸费么?电费和水费在欧洲很多国家也是不收的。
中国大陆第一本全免费的托福单词书,无老师制造! 这里是全免费的单词书,同时也是最优秀的单词书!2本单词书是将所有托福真题文章的内容合并在一起,进行词频统计,统计结束时之后,无老师在将所有单词由高到低排列,保证我们先背出现次数多的,保证了大家最高的效率。
为了提高新托福考试在这本单词书中的排位,本书在统计之前就已经将新托福的文章按照两次进行计算,保证考友们背的单词,是最鲜活的单词。
3这本《无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书》在单词统计结束之后,由无老师亲自筛选, 将我们都很熟悉的单词比如说 apple 、 the 这样的单词全部去掉。
这样极大的减少了考友们的需要背的单词的量。
4由于这本《无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书》的单词,是按照从高到低的次序来进行排列的, 因此极大的满足了不同考友的个性化需要。
如果你需要考到 100分以上 , 那么你要把所有单词都背过,但是你如果仅需要考 80分,那么出现频率为 3次的单词你就可以不背,因为被考到的几率相对偏小。
5在同一出现频率上, 《无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书》也是打破了以前的做法,现在是由 Z-A 的排列方式。
防止产生疲劳感。
因为我们发现将单词进行扩展是很简单的,但是难就难在把这个单词背下来,因此把同词根的放到一起,保证了一个单词一旦背下来,那么相关的一系列的单词就迎刃而解。
7单词书为了保证原汁原味,将单词在托福考试之中最常出现的形式作为默认显示方式列出, (括号之中的内容为单词的原型8托福考试要求最为贴近生活,国内考试的考试目的完全不同,因此国内考试会涉及到的很多意项,在托福考试当中不会考到。
托福红宝书天突破版本list电子版
Word list 45:1,abstract 抽象的；抽象派的adj[bstrkt]2,activate刺激；使活动v[ktvet]...a voice-activated computer.声控电脑3，adjoining 毗连的，邻近的 adj.Suppose that there are three adjoining rooms in a building.假设在一个建筑物内，有三个相连的房间。
4,affect影响；感动；感染Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害5, affirm 断言;证实vt.& vi. [fm]Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.The church should have no political alignment... 教会不应与政治结盟。
The troops were in perfect alignment. 士兵们排成很直的行列。
7,array陈列；一大批，一系列n[re]There was an impressive array of pill bottles stacked on top of the fridge...冰箱上显眼地摆放着许多药瓶。
As the deadline approached she experienced a bewildering array of emotions... 随着最后期限的临近，她开始心绪纷乱，不知所措。
8，Babylonian巴比伦的adj[bblonin]9，basement地下室n10，bonanza富矿脉；带来好运的事n[bnnz]What a bonanza for the winning ticket holders! 对于手持胜券的人来说，这是多好的运气啊！South Africa's gold and mineral bonanza is beginning to tail off. 南非的丰富黄金矿藏量以及其它矿业资源正在日益枯竭11，brilliant闪耀的；杰出的adj12，bulk [blk] n（大）体积;大部分；主体the shadowy bulk of an ancient barn.一座古老谷仓的巨大阴影The bulk of the text is essentially a review of these original documents...文章的主要部分基本是对这些原始文件的回顾。
无老师托福词汇红宝书(7天搞定托福单词)表格最终清新版
increase
n.艺术
v.生产 n.产品 n.生产 n.产品 n.生殖；复制 v.繁殖；翻拍；复制 n.生产力 adj.多产的
adj.再生的; 复制的
v.增加
【Tunas, mackerel s, and billfish es have made streamli ning into an art form .Their bodies are sleek and compact. 】
n.来源, 根源 n.环境
【This unpreced ented developm ent of a finite groundwa ter resource with an almost negligib le natural recharge rate— that is, virtuall y no natural water source to replenis h the water supply— has caused water tables
reform
plants-plant plantation transplanted-transplant
v.改造 ; 改革 n.改良
n.植物, 工厂 v.种植 n.农园, 大农场 v.移居, 迁移
【Some mountain s were formed as a result of these plates crashing into each other and forcing up the rock at the plate margins. 】
activities-activity mass
n.行动; 活动 n.块adj.大规模的
【There is little doubt, however, that desertif ication in most areas results primaril y from human activiti es rather than natural processe s.】 【The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumpt ion until its technolo gy evolved from the initial "peepsho w" format to the point where images were projecte d on a screen in a darkened theater. 】
Eavuyjq托福红宝书
a band ona boundasym metri cala mne siaaesthetic/anaesthesia aviodawareapartment a scenda scribea spectal levi ateal loc ationamidamounta museab离去，相反，不ab brev iateab norm alab or tab ras ionab ruptabsenceabsolutelyab sorbabs tract/at tract/at tract iveab surdab unda nt/red unda ntac at、to，加强或引申意义academyac celer ateac cess/ac cess ible/ac cess oryac claim/ex claim/de claim/re claim/clamor accom mod ateac com pany/companionac com plishac cord/cardiac/cardinalac countac cumul ateac cur acyac cur ateac cuseac customacid/arid/avidac know ledgeac quire/in quire/re quireacute/chronicad at、to，加强或引申意义ad apt/ad opt/ad eptadd itional/add ictivead dress/re dressad equ ateadhere/adjoin/adjacent/adjunct/coherent adjust七夕，古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。
吾生虽晚，世态炎凉却已看透矣。
情也成空，且作“挥手袖底风”罢。
是夜，窗外风雨如晦，吾独坐陋室，听一曲《尘缘》，合成诗韵一首，觉放诸古今，亦独有风韵也。
乃书于纸上。
毕而卧。
红宝书托福词汇修订
list 1absenteeism 旷工；旷课abundant 充足的；富裕的abuse 冷落；虐待；滥用abut 邻接；毗邻abode 住所acacia 金合花accessory 附件零件accidentally 偶然地；意外地acclaim 向...欢呼；称赞accommodate 容纳；容...进入(通过) accomplishment 技能；成就accordion 手风琴account 描述acoustic 听觉的，非电声乐器的accountant 会计accuracy 精确accusation 指控acidic 酸(性)的acquaintance 熟人acquire 获得acquisition (有价值的)获得acre 英亩acute 敏锐的, 严重的；剧烈的additive 加色法的address 对...发表演说, 对付，处理adjacent 邻近的administer 实施，掌管administration 政府,(官员)任期；管理administration (药的)配给，服用admiring 赞美的adobe 砖坯；土墙adolescence 青春期adrenaline 肾上腺素advance 提升,提出advent 出现；到来adverse 反面的，不友好的advocate 提倡, 提倡者，拥护者aerial 空气的aesthetic 美学的；审美的affiliate 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系affinity 密切关系affirm 声明；断言afloat 漂浮着(的)aggregate 聚集体，总数aggressively 侵略的；有闯劲的agitate 煽动；鼓动agitation 活动；鼓动aide 副官airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中airtight 捆绑；捆扎alchemist 炼金术师aldosterone 醛固酮alga 水藻alkali 碱alien 陌生的；外国的allay 减轻，减少allegory 寓意；寓言alloy 合金allusive 含暗示的；含典故的aloof 远离的；孤零的alternately 交替地altitude 高度aluminum 铝alumni 男校友；男毕业生amateur 业余爱好者ambidextrous 两手都善用的ambiguity 意义不明确；模棱两可ambitious 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的ambivalent 含糊不定的；(态度等)矛盾的ameliorate 改善；缓和amenable 经得起检验的；顺从的；对...负有义务(或责任)的Amendment 修正案amenity 令人愉快的举动amethyst 紫晶amid prep. 在...中间amnesia 健忘症ammonia (化)氨amplification 扩大；加强amplifier 放大器analogy 类比anatomy 解剖ancestral 祖先的anchor 锚ancillary 附属的，从属的angiotensin 高血压素；血管收缩素annex 并吞；附加antagonist 敌手，对抗者Antarctic 南极的anthropologist 人类学家antiquate 淘汰，废弃antiquated 陈旧的，老式的antiquity 古代；古人们apathy 无动于衷apothecary 药剂师appointment 任命apportion 分配apposite 适当的appraisal 评估；估价appreciable 相当可观的；可估量的apprentice 使当学徒aquamarine 海蓝宝石aquarium 养鱼池arboreal 栖于树木的arcade 拱形建筑物archaeologist 考古学家architectural 建筑上的Arctic 北极(的)arduous 艰苦的arid 干旱的arithmetic 算术；演算armor /armour 盔甲arranger 改编乐曲的人array 一系列的arsenal 军工厂arthritis 关节炎article 条款，物品articulate 有关节的，清楚的artifact 制造物；人工制品artistry 艺术才能ascribe 把。
红宝书托福词汇
abandon vt. 放弃absenteeism n. 旷工；旷课abstract a. 抽象的abundance n. 大量，丰富abundant a. 丰富的abundant a. 充足的；富裕的abuse n. 冷落；虐待；滥用abut vi. 邻接；毗邻acacia n. 金合花academic a. 学术的accelerate vi. 加速acceleration n. 增速accessibility n. 可得性；可近性accidentally ad. 偶然地；意外地acclaim vt. 向...欢呼；称赞accommodate vt. 容纳；容...进入(通过)accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同, 为...伴奏(或伴唱) accomplishment n. 技能；成就accordion n. 手风琴account n. 描述accountant n. 会计accumulate vt. 积累accumulation n. 积累accuracy n. 精确accusation n. 指控acidic a. 酸(性)的acquaintance n. 熟人acquire vt. 获得acquire vt. 习得acquisition n. (有价值的)获得acre n. 英亩acute a. 敏锐的, 严重的；剧烈的adaptable a. 适应性强的adaptation n. 适应additive a. 加色法的address vt. 对...发表演说, 对付，处理adjacent a. 邻近的adjust vt. 调节adjustment n. 调节administer vt. 实施，掌管administration n. 政府,(官员)任期；管理administration n. (药的)配给，服用admiring a. 赞美的adobe n. 砖坯；土墙adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年(此处是类比)adopt vt. 采取，采纳adoption n. 采用；采纳adorn vt. 装饰adrenaline n. 肾上腺素advance vt. 提升,提出advantage n. 优点advent n. 出现；到来adverse a. 反面的，不友好的advocate vt. 提倡,n. 提倡者，拥护者aesthetic a. 美学的；审美的affiliate vt. 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系 affinity n. 密切关系affirm vt. 声明；断言affordable a. 买得起的afloat a. & ad. 漂浮着(的)age vi. 变老，增岁agent n. 代理商，代理处aggregate n. 聚集体，总数aggregation n. 聚集地aggressive a. 侵略的aggressively ad. 侵略的；有闯劲的agitate vi. 煽动；鼓动agitation n. 活动；鼓动aide n. 副官air n. 气氛；外观airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中airtight vt. 捆绑；捆扎alchemist n. 炼丹家aldosterone n. 醛固酮alga n. 水藻alien a. 陌生的；外国的all-star 由明星演员(或运动员)组成的allegory n. 寓意；寓言alloy n. 合金allusive a. 含暗示的；含典故的aloof a. 远离的；孤零的alter vt. 改变alternate a. 可供选择的；可替换的alternately ad. 交替地alternative n. 供替代的抉择altitude n. 高度aluminum n. 铝alumni n. 男校友；男毕业生amateur n. 业余爱好者amazing a. 令人吃惊的ambidextrous a. 两手都善用的ambiguity n. 意义不明确；模棱两可ambition n. 志向，抱负ambitious a. 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的ambivalent a. 含糊不定的；(态度等)矛盾的ameliorate vt. 改善；缓和amenable a. 经得起检验的；顺从的；对...负有义务(或责任)的 Amendment n. 修正案amenity n. 令人愉快的举动amethyst n. 紫晶amid prep. 在...中间ammonia n. (化)氨amplification n. 扩大；加强amplifier n. 放大器analogy n. 类比anatomy n. 解剖ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先ancestral a. 祖先的anchor n. 锚ancillary a. 附属的，从属的angiotensin n. 高血压素；血管收缩素ankle n. 踝annex vt. 并吞；附加annual a. 一年一度的antagonist n. 敌手，对抗者Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctic a. & n. 南极(的)anthropologist n. 人类学家anti-Federalist 反北部联邦同盟者antiquate vt. 淘汰，废弃antiquated a. 陈旧的，老式的antiquity n. 古代；古人们apathy n. 无动于衷apothecary n. 药剂师apparent a. 明显的appeal n. 吸引力；感染力appealing a. 有吸引力的application n. 适用；用途apply vt. 涂；添加；应用appoint vt. 任命appointment n. 任命apportion vt. 分配apposite a. 适当的appraisal n. 评估；估价appreciable a. 相当可观的；可估量的apprentice vt. 使当学徒approach vt. 接近；靠近，n. 方法；态度appropriate a. 私占，侵占；挪用；拨款approve vt. 赞成，称许；批准aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石arboreal a. 栖于树木的arcade n. 拱形建筑物arch vt. 使成弓形archaeologist n. 考古学家archaeology n. 考古学architectural a. 建筑上的Arctic a. & n. 北极(的)arduous a. 艰苦的arid a. 干旱的arithmetic n. 算术；演算armor n. 盔甲armour n. 盔甲arranger n. 改编乐曲的人arsenal n. 军工厂arthritis n. 关节炎article n. 条款，n. 物品artifact n. 制造物；人工制品artificial a. 人工的artisan n. 工匠；手工艺人artistry n. 艺术才能aspect n. 方面asphalt n. 沥青assemble vt. 召集assert vt. 坚定地断言；坚持associate vt. 联接associate n. 伙伴，同事association n. 联系assume vt. 假定；想当然地认为；采取；承担，就(职)； assumption n. 假设assure vt. 向...保证；使确信asteroid n. 小行星；流星astrobleme n. 陨星坑astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家atheist n. 无神论者athlete n. 运动员attain vt. 达到，获得attainment n. 成就attribute n. 属性；特性auditorium n. 观众席；礼堂authentic a. 真实的authority n. 权力,权威authorization n. 授权；批准auto-education 自我教育autonomy n. 自主；自治权auxiliary a. 辅助的availability n. 可用性；可得性available a. 可获得的avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩avant-garde n. 先锋；前驱avenue n. 渠道；大街，林荫道average vi. 平均,a. 平均的, 一般的aviation n. 航空aviator n. 飞行员avid a. 热心的；贪婪的awareness n. 认识；意识axis n. 轴；轴线baboon n. 狒狒back-breaking a. 使人劳累之极的；断人腰背的 backbreaking a. 费力的background n. 背景bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌bag vt. 把...装进口袋balance n. 平衡baleen n. 鲸须ballad n. 民谣ballet n. 芭蕾舞ballroom n. 舞厅band n. 乐队band n. 波段bandanna n. 印花大手帕bankruptcy n. 破产barge n. 驳船barrel n. 桶barrelful n. 一桶之量barren a. 贫瘠的；不毛的barrier n. 障碍；屏障base a. 差的；次的basin n. 流域；海盆bass n. 低音乐器；男低音beacon n. 灯塔；指向标beam n. 光线，光柱bear vt. 带有beast n. 野兽beaver n. 河狸bed n. 苗床bedrock n. 基岩belle n. 靓女beloved a. 敬爱的；受爱戴的beluga n. 白鲸bend vt. 弯曲beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. 好处；利益besiege vt. 围困bestow vt. 给予beyond prep. ［表示位置］在...的那边 bifocal a. 双焦点的billion num. (英，德)万亿；(美，法)十亿 biographer n. 传记作者biographical a. 传记(体)的biography n. 传记；志biological a. 生物的birthright n. 与生俱来的权力bison n. 野牛bitterness n. 痛苦bituminous a. (含)沥青的blackout n. 断电blame vt. 责备blanket n. 毯子；覆盖层blast vt. 爆破；摧毁blaze vi. 闪耀；发(强)光bleak a. 荒凉的blink vi. 眨眼睛block vt. 阻挡,n. 大块blower n. 增压器board n. 委员会boast vt. 有；以拥有...而自豪bombard vt. 不断攻击；炮击bonanza n. 富源bond n. 债券bone-boiling 熬骨bony a. 多骨的；瘦的booklet n. 小册子boom n. 兴旺border n. 边界border n. 行成...的边界bore n. (管道等的)内膛；内径botanical a. 植物(学)的botanical a. 植物学的botanist n. 植物学家botany n. 植物学bound n. (常用复数)限制范围；界线 boundary n. 分界线，边界branch n. 树枝, 分支(学科)brawl v. 争吵；吵架break-up n. 分散，分离breakdown n. 分解breakthrough n. 突破breathtaking 激动人心的breed vt. 繁殖；培育breeze n. 微风；轻风brilliance n. (声音的)清晰动人；光辉 brittle a. 易碎的bromine n. 溴bubble vi. 沸腾buckskin n. 鹿皮bud n. 芽，苞bugle n. 军号；喇叭，号角built-in a. 内置的bulge vi. 凸出bulk n. 体积；大部分bulldoze vt. 推平bulldozer n. 推土机bunch n. 群；帮.伙burdensome a. 难以负担的；沉重的burgeon vi. 迅速生长；发芽；抽枝burial n. 掩埋，葬burrow n. (免，狐的)地洞；穴burst n. 迸发bush n. 藻木丛cabinet n. 储藏柜cacti n. (cactus的复数)仙人掌calculate vt. 预算；估计calculate v. 估计calory n. 卡路里Calvinist n. 加尔文主义(的)camouflage vt. 伪装campaign vi. 从事活动；参加运动campaign n. 竞选活动canal n. 水道；运河, (动植物体内的)管， canary n. 金丝雀candidate n. 候选人cane n. 手杖canoe n. 小划子，独木舟capability n. 性能；能力capacity n. 容量；承受力capital n. 资本captain n. 上校captivating a. 迷人的；可爱的carat n. 公制克拉(钻石等珠宝的重量单位) carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物cardinal a. 基本的；主要的career n. 职业；生涯caribou n. 北美驯鹿carnivorous a. 食肉的cartoon n. 漫画carve vt. 雕刻；切cast-iron a. 用铸铁制的casual a. 满不经心的；随意的catalog n. 目录catalog v. 编目录catalyze vt. 促成，刺激；催化category n. 类别caterpillar n. (动)毛虫cathedral n. 大教堂；教区cattle n. 牛cautious a. 谨慎的cave-in 坍塌cavity n. 腔；洞；穴cease vt. 停止，结束ceiling n. 天花板；屋顶celebrate vt. 纪念，歌颂；赞美celebrated a. 著名的celebrity n. 名人；名流cell n. 细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下室cellular a. 细胞的census n. 统计数字；普查centimeter n. 厘米centralize vt. 使集权ceremonial a. 仪式的；礼节的ceremony n. 仪式；典礼chafe vt. 擦伤；磨损chain n. 连锁，一系列,vt. 拘禁；用链条拴住 challenge vt. & n. 挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的champion vt. 支持channel n. 渠道chaos n. 纷乱；一团糟chaotically ad. 混乱的；无秩序character n. 本性；特性characteristic n. 特征；特点characterize vt. 显示...的特色charge n. 指控charitable a. 宽厚的charm n. 魅力charter n. 宪章chase vt. 追赶chaste a. 朴实无华的；高雅的；高尚的check vt. 控制cheerless a. 寡欢的chemurgy n. 农业化学cherish vt. 抱有；怀有Chicano n. 住在美国的墨西哥人chief n. 奠长child-care 照料孩子chilled-steel n. 淬火钢；硬化钢chilly a. 寒冷的chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩chip vi. 削下碎片chirp vi. 吱吱叫chlorine n. 氯chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chondrite n. 球粒陨石choppy a. 波涛起伏的chord n. 心弦choreographer n. 舞蹈编导choreography n. 编舞蹈；编舞术chromosphere n. (太阳的)色球层chronological a. 按年月顺序的chunk n. 厚片，大块church-connected 与教堂有关系的churn vi. (波涛)翻腾；剧烈搅动cipher vt. 运算circle vt. 围绕,n. 范围；领域circulate vt. 使循环citadel n. 堡垒；避难所cite vt. 引用civic a. 城市的；公民的civilian n. 平民百姓;a. 平民百姓的civilization n. 文明claim vt. 要求得到clarify vt. 使清晰明了；澄清clarity n. 清晰clash n. 冲突，不协调class n. 类别classic a. 古典的classify vt. 分类clavichord n. (敲弦)古钢琴claw n. 爪clay n. 泥土clear-cut a. 轮郭分明的；清晰的clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员clergyman n. 牧师；教士click vi. 卡嗒声client n. 客户cliff n. 悬崖clip vt. 剪；删clue n. 线索，提示clumsy a. 笨手笨脚的cluster n. 一组；一群;vi. 群集，丛生coach n. 教练coalescence n. 聚结；凝聚coalition n. 联盟；联合, 条约，协定coaming n. 舱口拦板coarse a. 粗糙的coat n. 皮毛,层coax vt. 耐心地摆弄；哄诱code n. 准则；范围codify vt. 编集成典(意指模式化的)coelenterate n. 腔肠动物cognitive a. 认知的coherence n. 一致性cohesion-tension 内聚压力(亦作cohesion pressure) cohesive a. 内聚(力)的；有黏合性的coincidence n. 巧合collaborator n. 协作者；合作者collapse v. & n. 倒坍；崩溃collarless a. 无领的collection n. 收集；收藏collision n. 碰撞colonel n. 陆军上校colonize vt. 在...开拓殖民地colossal a. 巨大的column n. 柱combat v. 跟...斗争comedy n. 喜剧comet n. 彗星comical a. 滑稽的，可笑的commemorate vt. 纪念commercial a. 商业的commissioner n. 地方长官commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品commonwealth n. (美国的)州；联邦communal a. 公有的community n. 社区,团体,(生)群落commute n. 承车上下班compact a. 紧凑的；密集的compaction n. 压实company n. 陪同；交往compass n. 罗盘compensatory a. 补偿性的compete vi. 对抗competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive a. 竞争的compilation n. 汇编compile vt. 汇编；收集complement vt. 补足；补充；完善complementary a. 互补的，补充的complex a. 复杂的,n. 复合体；综合建筑 complexity n. 复杂(性)；复杂的事物complicated a. 复杂的；难解的compose vt. 组成composer n. 作曲家composition n. 组成，构成comprehensible a. 可理解的comprehensive a. 综合的compress vt. 压缩；浓缩compressed a. 压缩的，压紧的comprise vt. 构成compromise n. 妥协conceal vt. 掩盖；隐瞒concede vt. 承认conceive vt. 设想；想象conceive vt. 构想出concentrated a. 浓缩的concentration n. 浓度, 集中(物)concept n. 概念concern n. 担扰；关心concert n. 音乐会concrete a. 具体的condemn vt. 批评；责备condense v. 凝聚，凝结,vt. 压缩conduct vt. 进行(研究)conductor n. 导体, 列车员, 指挥confederacy n. 联盟confer vt. 授予confide vt. 吐露confidence n. 信心confident a. 有信心的configuration n. 形状；布局confine vt. 限制；禁闭confirm vt. 进一步证实conflict n. 冲突confluence n. 汇集conform vi. 与...一致conformity n. 一致confront vt. 面临congenial a. 协调的；意气相投的congestion n. 拥挤conifer n. 松柏目植物connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接线connoisseur n. 行家；内行conscription n. 征募consent n. 同意；准许consequence n. 结果；后果consequent a. 随之发生的consequently ad. 合乎逻辑的；随之发生的conservation n. 保护conservative a. 保守的；守旧的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地considerate a. 考虑周到的consortium n. (复数consortia)国际性协会constitution n. 章程, 宪法constitutional a. 宪法的；章程的constrain vt. 强迫；压制，抑制constrict vt. 约事；收缩construction n. 建筑物consume vt. 消耗；花费consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消耗contemporary n. 同时代的人,a. 当代的contend vt. 声称，主张，认为contender n. 竞争者content n. 容量；含量contest n. 比赛,vt. 争夺(地盘，阵地，席位等) continental a. 大陆(性)的continuum n. 连续统；闭联集contract v. 收缩contradict vt. 反驳；与...发生矛盾；抵触contribution n. 贡献controversial a. 有争论的controversy n. 争论；论战convention n. 会议conventional a. 习惯的，符合传统的converge vi. 汇合converse vi. 交谈convex a. 凸的convey vt. 传递convey vt. 运输convict vt. 证明...有罪，宣判有罪conviction n. 确信，深信convince vt. 使信服；使确信convincing a. 令人信服的coordinated a. 协调的coordination n. 协调copy vt. 仿照coral n. 珊瑚cord n. 绳；线；带corona n. 日冕；冠状物corps n. 队；团；特殊兵种corral vt. 占有，围住correspondingly ad. 相应地corridor n. 地带；走廊corset n. 紧身衣cosmic a. 宇宙的cosmopolitan a. 不限于国家或地区范围的；全世界的 cosmos n. 宇宙costume n. 服饰council n. 议会；理事会counterbalance vt. 使平衡counterpart n. 对应的人(或物)course n. 发展；进程cowhand n. 牧牛工crack n. 裂缝craft n. 手工艺, 船只, 工艺，手艺crash n. 暴跌；坠落crater n. 陨石坑；火山口crawl vi. 爬creature n. 生物credit n. 荣誉crew n. 人员crisscross vt. 交叉criteria n. (criterion的复数)标准critic n. 批评家critical a. 批评的, 关键的；必不可少的crooked a. 不老实的，欺诈的crowbar n. 撬棍crucial a. 至关重要的crude a. 粗糙的；原始的crudely ad. 粗糙地；未加工地crumple vt. 扭弯；弄皱crunch n. 左右为难的困境；艰难局面crush vt. 压塌crust n. 地壳crustacean n. 甲壳动物crystal n. 晶体cubic a. 立方的cultivate vt. 养殖cultivate vt. 耕种curator n. 馆长curio n. 古董；珍品curiosity n. 好奇心current n. 水流currently ad. 现在curriculum n. 课程(设置)customs n. 海关；关税cut-and-try 试验法的cyan n. (介乎绿色和蓝色之间的)青色cycle n. 周期cycle n. 循环；周期cylindrical a. 圆筒形的dam n. 坝dampen vt. 使潮湿dart vi. 急速移动；飞奔；投掷data n. (datum的复数)数据；资料dawn-horse 始祖马dawning n. 开端，黎明dazzlingly ad. 耀眼地deaccess vt. 拍卖；出售dealer n. 画商dean n. 系主任debris n. 碎片debt n. 债务debtor n. 负债者debut n. 首次登台演出decade n. 十年decay n. 破败；衰败deccication n. 脱水；干贮deceive...into... 欺骗...来(做)deception n. 欺骗decline n. 衰退；下降decor n. 装饰；装璜decorative a. 装饰的deed n. 行为deem vt. 认为；相信deficiency n. 不足, 缺陷define vt. 限定；定义definite a. 明确的definition n. 定义deforestation n. 滥伐森林deity n. 神；上帝delectable a. 美味的deliberately ad. 故意地，慎重地delineate vt. 描绘；画出...轮廓deliver vt. 发表，讲；投递,n. 交付；交货 demobilize vt. 使(军人)复员Democratic a. (美国)民主党的demolition n. 拆毁；毁坏demonstrate vt. 论证；说明denomination n. 货币的面额dense a. 浓密的；密集的density n. 密度dentist n. 牙医deny v. 拒绝给予；拒绝(某人的)要求 departure n. 脱离dependable a. 可依靠的depict vt. 描写deplete vt. 耗尽deposit n. 矿床deposit n. & v. 沉积；存储depositor n. 储户depot n. 货栈；仓库depreciation n. 贬值；折旧；跌价depredation n. 掠夺depression n. 经济萧条depression n. 萧条；沮丧deprivation n. 夺去；剥夺derive vt. 取得derive...from 从...借鉴过来derrick n. 铁架塔desalination n. 脱盐descend vi. 是...后裔；祖传descendant n. 后代；派生物descent n. 下降；下倾desert vi. 放弃deserted a. 无人的designate vt. 指派designation n. 表明，指定desirable a. 令人想要的；值得有的desolate a. 荒凉的，荒芜的desperate a. 极其严重的；绝望的despite prep. 尽管destined a. 命中注定的；预定的destroy vt. 破坏destructive a. 破坏性的detect vt. 发现detectable a. 易发现的determine vt. 确定determine vt. 决定；确定devastate vt. 破坏devise vi. 设计devotion n. 忠心devour vt. 狼吞虎咽dial n. 日晷diameter n. 直径diameter n. 直径dictaphone n. 口述录音机dictate n. 命令，要求diction n. 措辞；用语diet n. 饮食,食谱differentiate vt. 区分，鉴别diffuse vt. 散开；使扩散digest vt. 消化digestion n. 消化dilemma n. 进退两难之境dilute vt. 稀释dime n. 一角dimension n. (常用复数)面积；规模dimension n. 特点；方面dimensional a. 维dinosaur n. 恐龙direct vt. 直接(吹风)；指引directive n. 指示，命令dirt n. 泥土disadvantage n. 缺点disaster n. 灾难disastrous a. 灾难性的discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃discern vt. 看出；识别discernible a. 看得清的；辨别得出的discerning a. 有识别力的discharge vt. 释放；发射disciple n. 学徒；弟子discipline n. 学科＃discontent n. 不满discount vt. 不信，不考虑，怀疑地看待 discouraging a. 令人泄气的disguise n. 伪装；假扮disgust n. 恶心disintegrate vi. 瓦解，分裂disinterest n. 无兴趣；冷漠dismal a. 阴沉的，忧郁的dismemberment n. 瓜分dispense vt. 分配dispersal n. 分散；疏散disperse vi. 分散displacement n. 移置；移位display n. 展现disposal n. 处理；处置dispute n. 争论；争端disregard vt. 不理会；漠视dissolve vt. 溶解distasteful a. 不合口味的；令人反感的 distinct a. 明显的；清楚的distinction n. 著名，荣誉；区分，辨别 distinctive a. 特别的；独具一格的distinguish vi. 区别；辨别distorted a. 扭曲的；被歪曲的distribution n. 分布ditch n. 水沟dive vi. 潜入diverge vi. 分离；分叉divergent a. 叉开的；岐异的diverse a. 多种多样的；不同的diversify vt. 使多样化diversity n. 多样性；差异divert vt. 转移division n. 除法divorce vt. 离婚dizzy vt. 使头昏眼花doctrine n. 教条；学说document n. 文件，vt. 记述性地描述 documentation n. 文献资料doggedly ad. 顽强地dolphin n. 海豚domain n. 领土；领域domestic a. (动物的)非野生的，驯养的 dominance n. 优势，最高位置dominant a. 主要的dominate vt. 占主导地位domination n. 主宰，统治don vt. 披上；穿上donation n. 捐赠dot n. 点drag vt. 拖drain vt. 抽干(水)drainage n. 流域；排水系统；下水道 drama n. 戏剧性场面(情景)dramatic a. 富有戏剧性的dramatically ad. 显著的；戏剧性的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下draw vt. 吸引drawback n. 缺陷dread a. 令人敬畏的drift vi. 漂流drill vt. 钻探，vi. 操练，练习drip vi. 滴水；溢出droplet n. 微滴drugstore n. 杂货店dubious a. 怀疑的duct n. 管；输送管ductless a. 无输送管的due n. (常作dues)税；应缴税duke n. 公爵dump vt. 倾倒dupe n. 被蒙骗者；易受骗的人durable a. 耐用的dwarf n. 侏儒星dwell vi. 居住dwelling n. 住所dye n. 染料dynamic a. 动态的；有活力的eagle n. 鹰earnestness n. 诚挚earthenware n. 陶器eccentric a. 古怪的eclipse n. (日，月)食eclipse vt. 掩盖...的重要性；使暗淡 ecological a. 生态的；生态学的ecologist n. 生态学家ecologist n. 生态学家ecology n. 生态学ecosystem n. 生态系统edible a. 可以吃的edition n. 版editorial n. 社会；重要评论eerily ad. 神秘地，离奇地effect n. 效果effective a. 有效的elaborate a. 复杂的vt. 精心制做，详述 electrocardiogram n. 心电图electroencephalogram n. 脑电图electromagnetic a. 电磁的elegance n. 典雅；雅致elementary a. 基础的；初级的elevate vt. 提高，上升elevation n. 提高；高度elicit vt. 引起eligible a. 有资格当选的；合适的eliminate vt. 取消elixir n. 精华；长生不老药eloquent a. 生动逼真的；雄辩的；富于表情的elusive a. 难以表达(捉摸)的；令人困惑的；逃避的 emanate vi. 发出；散发emancipate vt. 解放embody vt. 体现，包含embroidery n. 绣花；刺绣品embryo n. 胚emergence n. 浮现；出现eminence n. 卓越；显赫；(此处喻指高处)emotional a. 感情的empire n. 帝国employ vt. 使用enactment n. 制订，通过encase vt. 围住，包起；把...装入箱内enchantment n. 魔法；陶醉，狂喜encircle vt. 环绕encompass vt. 包括encounter n. 遭遇,vt. 受到；碰到encroachment n. 侵占endear vt. 使受喜爱endeavor n. 努力,事业,vi. 试图；努力endocrine n. 内分泌endocrinology n. 内分泌学endotherm n. 温血动物endurance n. 耐力enforce vt. 实施，使生效engage vt. 施展；吸引；占用(时间，精力等)enhance vt. 增加enlargement n. 扩大Enlightenment n. 启蒙运动enormous a. 巨大的enroll vt. 报名参加ensure vt. 保证给予；保证entail vt. 使成为必要；必须包括enterprise n. 企业entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情；激情enthusiastic a. 热情的entrench vt. 保证；确立entry n. 参加比赛的人(或物)envelope n. 外壳,vt. 笼罩envision vt. 预测；想象enzyme n. 酶Eocene a. 始新世的eohippus n. (动)始祖马eons n. (aeon)极长时期，万古；千万年 ephemeral a. 瞬息的epic n. 史诗episode n. 片段；情节equator n. 赤道equilibrium n. 平衡equivalent n. 相等物；等值era n. 时代erect vt. 建造；建立erode vt. 削弱；腐蚀erosion n. 侵蚀erupt vi. 喷出escalator n. 自动扶梯esoteric a. 秘传的essence n. 本质；实质establish vt. 建立established a. 已移植生长的；已被确认的estimate vt. 估计etch vt. 蚀刻；刻划etching n. 蚀刻；蚀刻画eternal a. 永恒的ethics n. 道德体系，行为准则ethnic a. 种族的evaluate vt. 评价evaporate vt. 使蒸发，挥发evaporation n. 蒸发eventually ad. 最终地everlasting a. 永恒的；永久的evoke vt. 引起，唤起evolution n. 进化evolve vt. 形成；演化exacting a. 严厉的，苛求的exaggerate vt/vi. 夸大excavation n. 挖掘exceed vt. 超过exceedingly ad. 极端地；非常excel vi. 突出；超常exceptional a. 异常的，例外的excess n. 过多的量；超越exclude vt. 排斥exclusive a. 独有的executive n. 行政主管人员exemplary a. 模范的exemplify vt. 例示；例证exert vt. 产生影响exhibit vt. 展览；展出exhilarating a. 使人高兴的；令人振奋的 exocrine n. 外分泌exotic a. 奇异的；外(国)来的expand vi. 扩展expansion n. 扩张expedition n. 探险；远征expenditure n. 花费explicit a. 明确的exploit vt. 利用；开发exploration n. 探索explosion n. 爆炸explosive n. 炸药export vt. 输出exposed a. 暴露的；无遮蔽的exposure n. 暴露；显露extend vi. 延伸extensive a. 广泛的extensively ad. 广泛地；过度地extent n. 程度；范围exterior a. 外部的；外表的external a. 外部的externally ad. 外部；外表extinct a. 灭绝extinction n. 灭绝extra a. 额外的；多余的extract vt. (费力地)取出；提炼extremity n. 末端；尽头eyelid n. 脸eyewitness n. 证人fabric n. 结构；构造facade n. 正面facelift n. 改建facet n. 面；方面facilitate vt. 促进；使便利facility n. 设备；便利facsimile n. 摹本factor n. 因素faculty n. (任何学校的)全体教员Fahrenheit a. 华氏的；华氏温度计的faint a. 浅淡的faintly ad. 微弱地；模糊地fair n. 集市fall vi. 衰落fame n. 名声famed a. 有名的，著名的fanatical a. 狂热的；入迷的fancy a. 昂贵的；花哨的farce n. 笑剧farm vt. 饲养；耕种fascinate v. 迷住，强烈的吸引住fashion n. 时髦, 方式,vt. 把...塑造成；制作 fatal a. 致命的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳faucet n. 水龙头fauna n. (复数faunas/faunae)动物群favor vt. 有利于，有助于；赞同favorable a. 称赞的fear vt. 担心；忧虑fearsome a. 吓人的；可怕的feat n. 技艺；技能；功绩feathery a. 羽状的feature n. 特征；特点,vt. 以...为特色, 描绘 federal a. 联邦的fell vt. 弄倒fellowship n. 奖学金；研究员的职位felt-padded a. 有毡垫的female a. 女性的feminist a. 主张男女平等的；女权主义的ferromagnetic a. 铁磁的fertilize vt. 使受精fervor n. 热情；热诚feud n. 长期不和fiber n. 纤维fiction n. 虚构；小说field n. 领域fieldstone n. 大卵石fieldwork n. 现场考古工作figure n. 人物, 形状,vi. 计算film vt. 拍摄,n.胶卷filmy a. 朦胧的；薄膜似的filter vi. 渗入；过滤fin n. 鳍finance vt. 供资金给；筹措资金find n. 发现finding n. (常用复数)发现finy a. 极小的fitness n. 适应性fix vt. 规定flagella n. (flagellum的复数)鞭毛虫flair n. 洞察力，天才flamboyant a. 光彩夺目的；灿烂的；火焰似的 flannel n. 绒布flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flatcar n. 平板车flatten vt. 把...弄平flee vi. 逃离flexibility n. 灵活性flicker vi. 闪烁float vi. 漂浮flock vi. 蜂拥，群集，n. 鸟群flood vt. 淹灭flora n. (复数floras/florae)植物群florist n. 花商，种花者flourish vi. 兴旺，繁荣flow vi. 来自...的结果flu n. (influenza的缩写)流感fluctuate vi. 波动fluctuation n. 波动fluffy a. 蓬松的；绒毛状的fluid n. 液；流体fluorine n. 氟flute n. 笛子flyspeck n. 小点；小缺点focus n. 焦点；注意力foghorn n. 雾角fold vt. 折叠foliage n. (总称)叶folklore n. 民间看法；民俗，民间传说folkloric a. 民间传说的；民俗的folly n. 愚蠢footnote n. 脚注footprint n. 脚印foray n. 初步的尝试；突袭forbearance n. 克制；宽容forbidding a. 令人生畏的，险恶的，难以靠近(或通过)的 forefather n. (常用复数)祖先foresee vt. 预见foresight n. 远见forestall vt. 抢在...之前采取行动；预先阻止forge v. 伪造(货币，文件等)；编造formalize vt. 使形式化；使程序化formula n. (复数formulas/formulae)公式fort n. 要塞；城堡fortify vt. 增强fossil n. 化石fossilize vt. 使成化石foster vt. 培养；促进；养育foul a. 难闻的，恶臭的foundation n. 基础，机构；基金(会)fraction n. 部分fragile a. 易碎的，脆弱的fragment n. 片段；碎片fragrance n. 香味frame n. 构架framework n. 结构fray v. 磨损；摩擦free-wheeling a. 随心所欲的，不受约束的frequent vt. 常到fresco vt. 作湿壁画于freshwater n. 淡水friction n. 摩擦frigid a. 死板的；呆板的，寒冷的frisky a. 活蹦乱跳的frivolity n. 轻浮；轻薄fruitless a. 无结果的fuel n. & v. (加)燃料fulfil vt. 实现；满足fumigate vt. 烟熏；熏蒸function n. 功能；作用，vi. 起作用fundamental a. 基本的funding n. 资金；基金fungus n. 真菌funnel n. 漏斗；漏斗形物，vt. 传送；运送fur n. 毛，毛皮furnace n. 炉子furnishing n. 装饰品furniture n. 家具fuse vt. 熔化；交融futility n. 无用；无意义galaxy n. 星系；(G-)银河系gallery n. 美术馆gallop vi. (马等)飞跑gambit n. (常指带风险的)策略；弃兵局(指国际象棋开局让棋法) gamble v. 赌博gang n. 群gap n. 空白garb n. 装束gateway n. 通道gender n. 性别genderless a. 无性的generate vt. 生殖，发生(电，热，光，力等)generosity n. 胸怀宽阔；慷慨大方generous a. 大量的；慷慨的genetic a. 基因的；遗传的genius n. 天才；天赋genre n. 类型；体裁gentility n. 高贵的出身gentle a. 温和的gentlemanly a. 有绅士风度的geologic a. 地质的geologist n. 地质学家geometric a. 几何的，几何形状的geometrically ad. 呈几何图形地ghost n. 鬼魂giant n. 巨物；巨人，a. 巨大的gibe vi. 嘲笑gifted a. 有天赋的gingham a. 花格方布的given prep. 考虑到glacial a. 冰的glacier n. 冰川；冰河glamorous a. 富于刺激的，富的魅力的gland n. 腺glandular a. 腺的glare n. 耀眼的光glaze n. 釉glean vt. 收集(资料)；探明glide vi. 滑动glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪global a. 完整的；全球的glow vi. 发光glue n. 胶水，vt. 用胶粘gnaw vi. 咬；啃golly int. 天哪gospel n. 信条；［常作G-］［基督教］福音gouache n. 树胶水彩画gourd n. 葫芦graceful a. 优雅的gradation n. (颜色等的)层次grade vt. 给...打分grain n. 颗粒gram-calorie 克卡grandeur n. 伟大；壮丽grant vt. 授予；同意grasshopper n. 蚂蚱grassland n. 草场，牧场gratuitous a. 无缘无故的；免费的gravitational a. 吸引力的；引力作用的gravity n. 重力；引力greedy a. 贪婪的grind vt. 磨制grit n. 勇气，坚毅；砂子groom vt. 修整，照料；梳毛；打扮grope vi. 暗中摸索；摸索guarantee vt. 保证；担保guideline 指导gunfire n. 炮火gush vi. 喷；涌gymnastic a. 似体操的habitat n. 日常生活之地，栖息地hacienda n. 庄园；庄园住宅hail n. 冰雹，vt. 欢迎hairdo n. 发型hallmark n. 标志，特征halt vt. 停止hammer n. 音锤hamper vt. 妨碍，阻碍handicap n. 残疾；障碍handily ad. 轻易地；灵巧地handle vt. 处理handsomely ad. 相当大地，可观地hanker vi. 渴望，热切希望haphazardly ad. 随意地；偶然地hardware n. (总称)金属器材harem n. 由一群雄性动物支配的，一群雌性动物harness n. 马具，vt. 应用harpsichord n. 拨弦古钢琴harvest n. 收获hatch vt. 孵hatchery n. 育种站hatchet n. 短柄小斧haunt n. 常去的地方hazard n. 危险head vt. 标题为hearing n. 听觉heat vt. 加热heighten vt. 提高helium n. 氦hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herald vt. 预示...的来临，欢迎herculean a. 非常大的；大力神的heritage n. 遗产；传统hexagon n. 六边形hibernation n. 冬眠hide n. 皮，vt.剥...皮hierarchy n. 等级；范围high-concentration 高强度highlight vt. 突出，强调highly ad. 高度地hillside n. 山坡hind a. 后面的hinder vt. 阻碍hippopotamus n. 河马Hispanic a. 拉丁美洲的；西班牙的hit vt. 到达，n. 风行一时的作品 hive n. 蜂巢hold vt. 主张；坚持，认为hold vt. 包含，担任，主张；认为 hollow vt. 掏空home-grown 土生土长的homely a. 普通的；无饰的homeotherm n. 恒温动物hominid n. 人种homogeneous a. 同种类的；相同特征的honeycomb n. 蜜蜂巢hook-like 钩状的horde n. (贬)群horizon n. 范围，眼界；地平线hormone n. 荷尔蒙；激素horn n. 角horsefly n. 马蝇；虻hospitable a. 宜人的，有利的；好客的hostile a. 不利的；怀敌意的house vt. 可容纳hover vi. 盘旋；彷徨hue n. 颜色hum n. 轰鸣声humanitarian n. 人道主义者，慈善家humble a. 卑下的humid a. 潮湿的humidity n. 潮湿；湿度humiliate vt. 羞辱hump n. 峰；驼背hydra n. 水螅hydrogen n. 氢hygiene n. 卫生hypothesis n. 假设；假说hypothesize vt. 假设，假定hypothetical a. 假设的iceberg n. 冰山ichthyosaur n. 鱼龙icicle n. 冰柱iconographic a. 肖像画法；肖像学identical a. 相等的，一致的identifiable a. 可证明是同一的；可识别的 identification n. 确认；识别identify vt. 识别；鉴别identity n. 同一性；特性ideology n. 意识形态idiom n. 风格；特色；习语，成语idiosyncracy n. 独特风格；(个人特有的)气质 idleness n. 懒散idyllic a. 田园诗般的ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignore vt. 忽视；不理illuminate vt. 阐明，解释；照明illusion n. 幻觉illustrate vt. 举例或以图表说明illustrate vt. (用图或例子)说明，表明illustration n. 实例；说明illustrator n. 插图画家image n. 图像，形象imagist n. & a. 意象派(的)imitate vt. 模仿immigrant n. 移民imminent a. 即将发生的；逼近的immortal a. 流芳百世的，不朽的impact n. 影响，vi. 冲击，撞击impair vt. 损害impair vt. 削弱，损害impart vt. 传授；给予impediment n. 妨碍，阻碍imperative n. 命令，规则；必要的事imperceptibly ad. 察觉不到的impersonate vt. 扮演；模仿implement n. 工具implementation n. 实行；贯彻implication n. 含义implicit a. 内含的；含蓄的imply vt. 暗示,意味concept n. 概念impose vt. 把...强加于；征(税)；加(负担，惩罚等)于 impractical a. 不实际的imprisonment n. 关押；监禁improvise vi. 即席创作impulse n. 冲动；推动，脉冲impurity n. 不纯；杂质inaccessible a. 达不到的；不可接近的inactivity n. 迟钝inanimate a. 无生命的；无生气的incandescent a. 白炽的incentive n. 鼓励；刺激inclination n. 倾向income n. 收入incorporate vt. 合并；包括incur vt. 招致；惹起indefinitely ad. 不确定地indenture vt. 以契约约束学徒，师徒契约independent a. 无党派人士indicate vt. 显示indication n. 表明indicator n. 指示者，指示物indifference n. 冷淡；不感兴趣indifferent a. 冷淡的indiscernible a. 分辨不清的indispensable a. 必不可少的；必需的individuality n. 个性induce vt. 导致；引诱industrious a. 勤劳的inedible a. 不可食用的inefficient a. 无效率inequity n. 不公正，不公平inexorably ad. 不可阻挡地；不容变更地inextricably ad. 无法摆脱地infant n. 幼儿inferiority n. 自卑感infertile a. 不肥沃的；贫瘠的infiltration n. 渗入infinitely ad. 无限地inflation n. 通货膨胀influence n. 有影响的人物influx n. 涌入infrared a. & n. 红外线(的)ingenuity n. 独创性；设计创造力ingredient n. 成分；原料inhabit vt. 栖居于inhabitant n. 居民inherent a. 生来的，固有的inherit vt. 继承initial a. 最初的，首先的，a. (姓名的)首字母 initially ad. 最初地，ad. 首先initiate vt. 发起，开始inject vt. 注射(入)injection n. 注射injustice n. 不公正，非正义inland a. 内陆的；内地的innate a. 天生的，固有的innocent a. 单纯的；清白无辜的innovation n. 革新innovative a. 创新的innovator n. 发明者innumerable a. 无数的，数不清的inquire vt. 询问insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入insight n. 洞察力，深入了解insightful a. 有深刻见解的，有洞察力的insist vt. 坚持认为inspect vt. 检验。
红宝书 核心词 中英对照 简易背诵版
universe
宇宙，万物
unlike
不同的；不像
unlikely
靠不住的，不像的
unusual
不平常的，与众不同的
vague
含糊的，不明确的
vain
徒劳的；自负的
valid
合理的，有效的
valuable
贵重的，有价值的；贵重物品，财宝
value
价值；价格；价值观，标准；估价，评价；尊重，重视
陪审团，评判委员会
justice
公正，合理；审判，司法
justify
证明……正当(或有理、正确)
key
答案，解答；关键；关键的；使和谐
knit
编织，编结；愈合，接合
label
标签，标记；把……称为，把……归类为
lag
落后，滞留；减弱，衰退
largely
大量地；主要地
lateral
侧面的，旁边的
latter
genius
天才，天赋
gift
礼品，赠品；天赋，才能
genre
体裁；类型；风格
giant
巨人；巨大的
gigantic
巨大的，庞大的
give
提供；交给，托付；献出
happen
发生，出现
；
碰巧，恰好
harm
伤害，损害，危害
harmony
协调，和谐；融洽
harsh
严酷的，无情的；严厉的，苛刻的
ignorance
efficiency
效率，功效
effort
努力，艰难的尝试
fabric
结构，组织
fabricate
托福核心词汇(红宝书版)
list1 abandon abbreviate abnormal abound abrupt absence absolutely absorb abstract absurd abundant academy accelerate access accessible accomplish accord account accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustom acid acknowledge acquire adapt additional additive adequate adjust administer admire admissionadoptadvanced adventure advertise advocate aestheticaffirmaffordagencyaggressive agreeablealarmlist2alertalienallergyalleviatealteralternate alternative altitudeamateuramidamountampleamplifyamuse, amusement analysis, analyze ancestorancientangleannounceannualantibiotic anticipateapartmentapparentappealappetiteapplicable appointment appreciate approach appropriate approve approximate architectarrangeartifactartificial ascendingaspectassertassignassociatelist 3assureastronomyathleteatmosphereatomicattachattemptattendanceattract, attractive attributeaudienceaudioauditionauditoriumauthority authorize automatic automobile available aviation aware, awareness awfulawkwardbakebaldbarbecuebarebarrelbarrenbarrierbasinbatterybeambeatbehavebehaviorbeltbeneficial benefitbenignbeveragebiasbillbindbiographybladeblanketblendlist 4bloom, blossomblurboardboastboldboomboostbotanybouncebound, boundarybrandbreakthroughbreedbriefbrightenbrilliance, brilliant brushbubblebuddybudgetbulbbumpcabincablecafeteriacalculate, calculus calendarcampaigncandidatecapabilitycapacitycaptivecarboncardiac, cardinal carnivorelist 5castcatalogcatastrophecategorycautiousceasecelebrate, celebrated, celebrity cellcerealceremonycertificatechampionchannelcharacterchartchiefchimpanzeechipchromosomechronicalcircuitcircularcircumferencecircumstancecivilianclaimclarifyclassicclassifyclientcliffclingclinicalclosetclustercodecoexistcognitioncoherentlist6coincidecollaboratorcollapsecollect, collectively colonizecolonycombatcombinationcombinecomedycomiccommandcommentcommercecommissioncommitcommitteecommunalcommunicatecommunitycompactcompanioncomparisoncompelcompensatecompete, competence compilecomplement, complementary completioncomplicatedcomplimentcomplycomponentcomposecompositioncomprehendcompresscompromisecompulsoryconcealconcentrationconceptconcertconciseconcludeconclusiveconduct, conductivity conductorconferenceconfidencelist7confineconfirmconflictconformconfrontcongenialcongressconscious, consciously consequence, consequently conserveconsiderateconsistentconsonantconstrainconstrictedconstructconsultconsumecontaincontentcontextcontinentcontractcontrastcontributeconvenienceconvention, conventional conversationconveyconvincecooperativecoordinatecoralcorporatecorrespond correspondence corrosion, corrosive cosmiccosmoscostumecounteractcounterpartcourtcrabcracklist8crawlcreativitycreditcrewcriterioncritic, critical crucialcrushcrustcrystalcultivateculturecuriosity current curriculumcurvecushiondairydampdateddeadlinedeadlydebatedecadedecaydeceivedecentdeceptive declaration declaredeclinedecode decompose decorate decrease dedicatedefectdefensedeficientdefinedefinitedefinitivedeformdeliberatedelicatelist9deliciousdelightdeliverdemanding democrat, democratic demonstratedenotedensedentistdenydepartdependdepictdepletedepositdepressiondeprivederivedescenddescribedescriptivedeserteddeservedesignatedesiredesperatedessertdestruction detect deteriorate determine devastate devicedevote diagnose dialect diameter dictiondiet differentiate diffusedigestdignity dilemmadilute diminish dioxide director disadvantage disaster discern discountlist10 discrimination disease dismay disorder display dispose disputedisrupt dissolve distinctdistinguishdistractdistressdistribute, disturbance diversitydivisiondomesticdominatedonatedormantdraftdramaticdrasticdroughtdubiousduedullduplicatedurableeaseeccentricecologyeconomyecosystemedibleeditorialejectelaborateelectiveelectricityelegantelementelevateeliciteligibleeliminateembarrassembodyembraceemergeeminentemitemotion, emotional emphasizeencaseenclose encompass encounter encourage endangered endeavorendureenforceengineenhance enlightenment enormousenrichenrollenterprise enterprising entertainentryenvelopepisodeequalequatorequivalenteraerecterodeessay essence essential establish estate estimate eternal evacuation evaluate evaporate even evidence evident evokeevolve exaggerate excavate exceedlist12 excess exchange exclude execute exemplary exert exhaust exhibit exhilarating expandexpel expertise expire explicit explode exploitexposure extendextent exterior external extinct extract extraordinary extravagant extremefabric fabricatefaçadefacialfacility factorfactual facultyfadefair familiarize fantasyfare fascinate fashion fastenfatalfault favorable favored feasible federalfellowfemale feministfertilize fiber fiction list13 filefilter finance firmfitflameflapflat flavoring flexible float flourish fluctuate fold forecast foremost formal formation former fortune fossil fraction fracture fragile fragment fragrant frame fresco frigid frugal frustratefunction fund fundamental fusegalaxy gallerygap garbage gaseous gasolinelist14 gene generalize generate generous genetic genetics gentle geology geometry giant gigantic girdler given glacial glorify glowglue gorgeous governgrabgrace gradual graingrantgravitational gravitygregariousgroceryguaranteeguiltygymnasim\gymhabitathammerharborlist15hardwareharmonyharshhastehawkhazardhealingheedhemisphereherbheritage hibernationhidehierarchyhighlighthikehinthivehollowhomesteadhoming homogeneoushookhorizon, horizontalhosthostile household humanity humid hummingbird hurricane hydrogen hygiene hypothesize iceberg idealize identical identify idiom ignition ignore illuminate list16 illusion illustrate imitate immature immediate immigrant immune immunity impact impart implement implicit imply impressive imprint impulseinactivate incentive incident inclined inconvenient incorporate incredible independent indicate indispensable individual industry inevitably infancyinfant infection infectious inferior influential influxinform ingenious ingredient inherent inhibitlist17initialinjectinninner innocent innovation innovative inquireinsectinsertinsight insistence inspire instinct institute instruct instruction instrument insufficient insult insurance integral integrate integrity intellect intelligent intense intent interact interest interfere interior internal internship interrupt intersection interval intimate intricate intuitive invade invertebrate investigate invitation involve ironicirresistible irrigate irritate isolated issuejarjawlist18 jewelryjointjuice junction justify keenlabel laboratory landing landscape lasting latent latitude latter launch laundrylawnlaylayerlayout leading league leather leftover legend legiblelenslethalliberate liberty librarian license lightning likewise linear liquid literally literary literature list 19 lithosphere livestock lizard locateloglogical looselowerloyal lumber luminous lureluxurylyric machinery magma magnetic magnificent magnify magnitude maintain majormalemanage maneuver manner manual manufacture march marine marked market marvel maskmassmatchmate material mathematics mature maximum meantime measurelist20 mechanic medal media medieval medium melodymelt melting mental mention menu merchant mercymeremetabolic methodmetric microbe microorganism microscope mighty migrate military mimicmineral minimal minimize minimumminorminority miracle miserable mission mobilemockmode moderate modestmodify modulate moist molecule monarch monitormorallist 21 mosquito motion motivatemotor mountainous multiply muscle mushroom musical musician musicologist mutualmythnaïvenakednap nationalism naval navigate navynegate negative neglect negotiation neoclassical neolithic neutral nevertheless nomadic nonsense notednotify nourish novel noxious nucleus numerous nutrientnutrition obedience obstacle obstructlist22 obtain occasional occupy occurodd offensive offspring opponent opportunity oppose opposite optical optimistic oralorbit organic orientation original outcome outline output outspoken overcome overlap overlook overwhelm oxide ozonepack painstaking palepanelpanic parallel parameter paraphrase parasite partial participate particle particular passage passion passive patch patentlist23pathpatriot patrol pattern peak peculiar penetrate perceive perfect perform periodic peripheral perish permanent permit persist personality personnel perspective persuasivepertinent pervasive pesticide pharmacy phase phenomenon philosophy photography physical pilot pinpoint pioneer plain planet plate plateau plausible plotlist24 polarpolicy polish pollen pollinate pollutant popular populate poreportion portray position positive possess poster postpone potentialpoverty powder practical precede precious precise predator predict predominate preferable preference prerequisite preserve president press pressure prestigious pretension prevailing prevalent previous preyprimary primate primitive principal principle priority privilege prize procedure proceed processlist25 proclaim productivityprofession proficient profound progressive project prolific prominent promising promoteproofpropelproper property proponent proportion propose prospect prosper prosperous protest psychology pulsepump purchasepurepuritypursuepursuit pyramid qualify quantify questionnaire quitquizquoteracingradiate radical radioactive radiusrage rainbow rainfalllist 26 random rangerankrareration rational rawreadily reason rebelrecall reception recipe recognize recommend recover recruit rectangle recycle refer reference refine refined reflect reform refreshing refrigerate refundregardless regenerate region register regular rehabilitate reinforce reject relative relay release relevant reliable relieve religion reluctant remainder remark remarkable remind remote removal renaissance renew renovate repel repetition replenish replicate represent reproduce reptile republic request require rescueresemble reserve reservoir reside resident residue resist resolve resort resource respect respective respond response responsible restore restraint restrict resume retreat reveal revenue reverse review revise revival revolt revolution reward rhythm ridiculous rigidriperitualrival rodentroll romantic rotate rough roughly routinelist 28 rubruin rupture sacred sake salient salon sanitation satellite savescalescan scarce scenery scent schedule scheme scholar scope score screen script seal secondary secrete section secure sedentary sedimentsegregate semester seminar senior sensible sensitive sensory sentimental separate sequencelist29series session setting settlement severeshadeshallowshedshellsheltershiftshore shortage shortly showershrinksignal significantly similar simply simulate simultaneous sinuous skepticalskipsliceslideslightslope smoothly smothersnackso-called sodasoftsolesolicitsolidsolublelist30 solution somewhat sophisticated soundsowspacespansparesparksparse special species spectacle spectacular spectator speculate spherespicespinsplitspoil sponge spontaneous spotspread spring square squeeze stable stadium staffstagestake standardlist31 startling state statesman static station stationary statistic statue status steady stemsterile stick stimulate stir storage strain strategy streamstretchstrictstrikestring studio subdue subject submarine submerge submit subsequent subspecies substance substantiate substitute list32 subtle subtract suburb subway sufficient suitcase sum summary summit sunset superficial superior supervise supplant supplement suppose suppress supreme surgesurgeon surpass surplus surrender survey survive suspect sustain sustained sustenance swallowswiftswingswitch symbol symmetry sympathy synthesize systematic talenttangle technique technological list 33 telescope temperate temporary tendency tension tenuous terminal terrain terrestrial territory texture themetheoretical therapy thorough thrive timber tissue tolerant tolerate toxictracetragictrait transfer transform transmit transparent transplant tremendous trend triangle tribal trigger trivial tropictubetuitionlist 34 tunnel turkey turtletutortwist ultimate undergo underlying underneathunearth unearth uneven uniformunifyuniqueunity universe unprecedented unpredictable urbanurgeutilize vacantvacate vacuumvaguevalidvanishvaporvariable varied vegetarian vegetation vehicle venture verbal version vertebrate vertical vesselvetoviablevibratevicelist35 violent virtually virtue visible visual vitalvivid vocal volcano volume volunteer voyage vulnerable warewaxweird welfare willful withdraw withstand x-rayyield zealous。
无老师 Toefl 词汇红宝书(A4)
List 1（第一天）1.states(satate) n.状况v.陈述2.statement n.陈述3.form n.形状v.形成4.deform v.使变形5.reform v.改造6.plant n.植物7.plantation n.农园8.transplant v.移居9.mention v.提到10.century n.世纪11.author n.作者12.authority n.专家13.species n.种类14.subspecies n.亚种15.art n.艺术16.produce v.生产17.production n.生产18.product n.生产19.reproduction n.生殖20.reproduce v.繁殖21.productivity n.生产力22.productive adj.多产的23.reproductive adj.再生的24.increase v.增加25.cause v.导致n.原因26.region n.区域27.sentence v.宣判n.句子28.population n.居民29.study v.研究30.fossil n.化石31.fossilization n.化石作用32.fossilize v.使成化石33.theory n.理论34.theorist n.理论家35.theorize v.建立理论36.term v.把...称为37.artist n.艺术家38.artistic adj.艺术的39.design v.设计40.designer n.设计者41.source n.来源42.environment n.环境43.environmentalist n.环境保护论者44.period n.时期45.periodic adj.定期的46.periodically adv.偶尔47.society n.社会48.activity n.行动49.mass n.块50.since conj.从...至今51.emotion n.情绪52.emotional adj.情绪的munity n.人群anism n.生物55.microorganism n.微生物56.process n.过程57.individual n.人,个体58.individualism n.利己主义59.effect n.结果60.effective adj.有效的61.effectiveness n.效力62.culture n.文化63.cultural adj.有修养的64.occur v.发生,出现65.occurrence n.发生,事件66.include v.包括;包含67.inclusion n.内含;内含物68.provide v.提供69.indicate v.指出70.indication n.指出71.sediment n.沉淀物72.sedimentary adj.沉积的73.sedimentation n.沉降74.pressure v.对...施加压力75.particular adj.特别的76.influence v.影响77.influential adj.有影响的78.modern adj.现代的79.impact v.影响80.heat v.把...加热81.object v.反对82.objective adj.客观的83.types(type) n.类型84.power n.势力85.hydropower n.水力发出的电力86.major adj.主要的87.majority n.多数,大多数88.gas n.气体89.gasoline n.汽油90.outgassing n.除气作用91.cave n.洞穴92.cavern n.巨穴93.technique n.技巧94.structure n.结构95.structural adj.结构的96.rapid adj.迅速的97.ocean n.海洋98.oceanic adj.海洋的99.oceanographer n.海洋学者100.ancient adj.远古的101.contained v.包含102.container n.容器103.glacier n.冰河104.glacial adj.冰的105.glaciation n.冰蚀106.interglacial n.两个冰河世纪之间的温暖时间段107.theater n.剧场108.condition n.情况109.behavior n.行为110.behavioral adj.行为的111.variety n.变化112.various adj.各种的113.vary v.改变114.variable n.变数115.invariably adv.不变地116.nest n.巢v.造巢117.characteristic n.特性118.characterize v.赋予特色ernment n.政府erning v.统治121.energy n.精力122.energetic adj.精力充沛的123.involve v.包括124.involvement n.包含125.essential adj.重要的126.essentially adv.实质上127.movement n.运动128.evidence v.证明129.european adj.欧洲的130.national n.国民131.location n.位臵132.locate v.找出133.aggressive adj.侵犯的134.aggression n.进攻135.aggressiveness n.侵犯136.upper adj.上面的137.atmosphere n.大气138.atmospheric adj.大气的139.iron n.熨斗adj.铁的140.facial adj.脸的141.clay n.粘土142.urban adj.都市的143.urbanization n.都市化144.paint n.画,绘画145.painter n.漆工146.painted(paint) v.油漆;画147.overpainting n.复绘148.economic adj.合算的149.economy n.经济150.economically adv.节俭地151.economical adj.节俭的152.popular adj.受欢迎的153.technology n.技术154.technological adj.技术的yer n.层;地层156.insect n.昆虫157.ability n.能力158.generally adv.通常,普遍地159.apply vi.使用;适用于160.application n.申请(表,书)161.transportation n.运输162.transport v.传送,运输163.method n.方法;秩序164.manufacture vt./n.制造165.manufacturer n.制造商166.contribute v.有助于167.contribution n.贡献168.quality n.品质169.marine adj.海的170.submarine n.海底生物171.mammal n.哺乳动物172.establish v.建立,制定173.establishment n.确立;设施174.extinction n.消失175.extinct adj.灭绝的plex adj.复杂的plexity n.复杂178.climate n.气候179.climatic adj.气候上的180.relatively adv.相当地181.relative adj.相对的182.Jupiter n.木星183.native adj.本国的184.erosion n.冲蚀,侵蚀185.erode v.腐蚀;侵蚀186.contrast n.对比187.construction n.建造,建造物188.constructe vt.建造189.reconstruct vt.重建190.reconstruction n.重建191.constructive a.建设性的192.architecture n.建筑学193.architectural a.建筑学的194.architect n.建筑师195.supply vt.供给196.colonial a.殖民地的197.colonies n.殖民地198.colonized vt.建立殖民地199.colonization n.殖民200.valley n.山谷201.meteorite n.陨石202.factor n.因素203.desert n.沙漠204.desertification n.沙漠化205.appear vi.出现206.appearance n.出现207.disappear vi.消失208.amount n.数(量) 209.summary n.总结210.summarize v.作总结211.stored vt.贮藏n.商店212.storefront n.店面213.political a.政治的214.politician n.政治家215.plate n.盘子;平板216.plateau n.高原217.goods n.货物,商品218.expose vt.暴露219.exposition n.讲解220.exposure n.暴露221.element n.元素plete v.使齐全pletely adv.完整地224.incomplete adj.不完全的plemen n.补足物226.base n.基础227.advantage n.优势228.disadvantage n.不利(条件) 229.advantageous a.有利的230.rarely ad.很少231.rate n.比率,率232.protect v.保护233.protection n.保护,保卫234.pheromone n.外激素235.feature n.特征,特色236.expression n.表达,措辞237.express n.快递v.表达238.expressive adj.表达的239.define v.阐明(某事)240.definition n.定义241.local n.当地居民242.localize v.使局部化243.locally adv.当地的244.mark v.做记号于245.markedly adv.显著地246.ecosystem n.生态系统247.craft n.技艺,手艺248.craftspeople n.艺术家249.handcrafted adj.手工制作的250.craftsmanship n.技能251.experience n.经验252.reflect v.反射253.reflection n.反射254.origin n.起源255.original n.原物256.literature n.文学257.instrument n.乐器258.instrumental adj.仪器的259.identify v.确认;识别260.identifiable adj.可认明的261.substance n.物质,主旨262.role n.角色;作用263.range n.山脉,范围264.ranged adj.排列的265.ranging n.测距266.quantity n.量,总数267.primarily adv.首先268.primary n.首选269.consider v.考虑;认为270.considerable adj.可观的271.considerably adv.相当地272.aspect n.方向273.approach n.方法274.pacific adj.和解的275.Pacific n.太平洋276.grass n.草,草原277.grasshopper n.蚱蜢278.grassland n.牧草地279.carbon n.碳280.carbohydrate n.醣281.carbonate n.碳酸盐282.carboniferous adj.含碳或煤的283.carbonic adj.碳的284.Whig n.辉格党285.predator n.掠夺者286.predatory adj.掠夺的287.predation n.动物的捕食行为288.particle n.粒子289.force n.力量290.forced adj.强迫的291.advance n.前进292.advancement n.前进293.square n.广场;方形物294.rise n.上升295.gradually adv.慢慢地296.frequently adv.频繁地297.frequent adj.时常发生的298.diversity n.差异299.diverse adj.不同的300.diversion n.转移301.democrat n.民主主义者302.democratic adj.民主的303.style n.风格304.stylize v.使风格化305.stylistic adj.格式上的306.significant adj.重要的307.significance n.重要性308.significantly adv.意味深长地309.project n.计划310.projection n.发射311.projector n.放映机312.preserve v.保存,保藏313.preservation n.保存,保护314.grain n.小颗粒315.whale n.鲸316.thus adv.如此,因此317.shape n.外形,形态318.shapes n.外形，形态319.relationship n.关系,关联ck n.欠缺cked v,欠缺；不足cks n.欠缺；不足323.galaxy n.星系；银河324.draw n.平局325.discover v.发现; 找到326.decade n.十年bor n.劳工; 劳动borious adj.费力的borer n.劳动者330.function n.功能331.functional adj.功能的332.functionalism n.功能主义333.crater n.火山口334.sculpture n.雕刻335.sculptural adj.雕刻的336.sculptures n.雕像337.rural adj.乡下的338.replace v.取代339.held v.认为340.dioxide n.二氧化物341.cetacean n.鲸anic adj.器官的an n.器官anically adv.有机耕作地345.remove v .去掉346.removing n.拆迁347.removal n.移动348.entire adj.全体的349.depend v.依靠;相信350.dependent n.依赖他人者351.interdependence n.互相依赖352.current n.气流353.adapt v.使适应354.adaptations n.适应355.adaptive adj.适合的356.adaptability n.顺应性357.steam n.蒸气358.steamboat n.汽船359.folk n.人们360.fiber n.纤维361.feet n.脚,英尺362.drill n.钻,钻头363.act n.法案364.wire n.电线365.remain v.剩下366.relate v.将(两事物)联系起来367.relation n.关系368.impulse n.冲动369.illustrate v.举例说明370.illustration n.例证371.huge adj.巨大的372.emphasize v.强调373.emphasis n.对...的强调374.survive v.活下来375.survival n.留住生命376.settler n.移民者377.settle v.决定378.settlement n.解决379.Paleolithic adj.旧石器时代的380.interest n.利息381.demonstrate v.论证382.artisan n.工匠383.affect v.影响384.skeleton n.骨骼385.plain n.平原386.oxygen n.氧387.interior n.内部388.engine n.引擎389.engineering n.工程390.electricity n.电,电学391.electrical adj.用电的392.electric adj.导电的393.deposits n.存款394.deposition n.罢免395.crow n.乌鸦396.continue v.继续,延长397.continuous adj.连续的398.continuum n.连续399.continuity n.连续性400.cell n.单元,电池401.celled adj.含有某种或若干小细胞的402.attract v.引起403.attractive adj.吸引人的404.attraction n.吸引405.private adj.私人的406.physical adj.身体的407.physicist n.物理学者408.gather v.使聚集409.dye n.染料;染色410.decline n.下降;衰退411.consist v.组成,构成412.consistent adj.一致的413.tunas n.金枪鱼414.response n.反应,响应415.specific n.特性416.specifically adv.特别地417.promote v.晋升;促进418.promotion n.晋级,增进419.audience n.观众,听众420.acorn n.橡树果421.traditional adj.传统的422.tradition n.传统,惯例423.stability n.稳定424.spot n.斑点,斑块425.sculptor n.雕刻家426.obtain v.得到,获得427.nitrogen n.氮428.melt v.融化;溶化ndscape n.风景430.evolution n.进化,进展431.evolutionary adj.发展的432.eventually adv.最后433.distinguish v.区别... 434.core n.争论的核心pose v.组成position n.写作poser n.作曲家438.volcanic adj.火山的439.volcano n.火山440.vast adj.巨大的441.trail n.痕迹;足迹442.renaissance n.复活443.religious adj.宗教性的444.religion n.宗教445.reaction n.反应446.react v.对...做出反应447.petroleum n.石油448.observation n.观察449.oak n.橡树450.normally adv.正规地451.focus n.焦点452.flight n.飞行;飞跃453.feather n.羽毛454.evolve v.逐渐形成455.estimate v.估计456.crust n.地壳；外壳457.crustal adj.地壳的458.conflict n.冲突,矛盾List 2（第二天）pete v.比赛petition n.竞争petitor n.竞争者petitive adj.竞争的bine v.使结合bination n.结合;联合466.ritual n.宗教仪式467.release n.释放；发行468.performance n.表现；执行469.muscle n.肌肉470.era n.时代471.device n.装臵；设计472.decrease v.减;减少473.throughout adv.在所有各处474.standard n.标准475.scale n.刻度476.root n.根v.生根477.practice n.练习478.Philadelphia n.费城479.hydrogen n.氢480.dramatic adj.剧烈的481.drama n.戏剧482.display n.显示483.climax n.高潮484.character n.个性485.bottom n.底;下端486.biological adj.生物学的487.biologist n.生物学家488.microbiologist n.微生物学家489.aquifer n.含水土层490.tone n.音调,语调491.solar adj.太阳的492.revolution n.革命,旋转493.revolutionary adj.革命的494.prey n.被掠食者495.microscope n.显微镜496.microscopic adj.用显微镜可见的497.metal n.金属,合金498.metallic adj.金属的499.metalworker n.制金属品工人500.helium n.氦501.frame n.框；结构502.continent n.大陆,陆地503.continental adj.大陆的504.supercontinent n.超大陆505.contemporary n.同时代的人506.claim v.要求;声称507.tension n.紧张,拉紧508.task n.作业；任务509.stimulate v.刺激,鼓舞510.stimulation n.激励;刺激511.spread n.传播,伸展512.solid n.固体513.solidified adj.固化的514.present n.目前；赠品515.presence n.出席,存在516.pots n.罐517.measure n.尺寸518.measurement n.测量法519.immeasurably adv.不可测量地520.irrigation n.灌溉521.irrigate v.灌溉522.overirrigation n.过度灌溉523.improvement n.改进;进步524.improve v.改良；改善525.bury v.埋葬;隐藏526.burial n.埋葬,葬礼527.attitude n.态度;看法528.approximately adv.大概529.therefore adv.因此530.subject n.题目,科目531.be subjected to 受制于532.subjected adj.所属的533.subjecting n.隶属于534.stable adj.稳定的535.unstable adj.不牢固的536.sign n.记号v.签537.route n.路径,轨道538.prefer v.宁可539.preference n.偏爱540.opportunity n.机会,时机541.opportunist n.机会主义者542.opportunistic adj.机会主义的543.intense adj.强烈的544.intensive adj.加强的545.intensity n.强烈,强度546.intensify v.加强;强化547.global adj.球形的548.flow v.流动;涨549.figure n.图形v.想出550.familiar adj.熟悉的551.differ v.差异,不同552.differentiate v.使有差异553.diet n.饮食,食物554.dietary adj.饮食的555.decoration n.装饰,装潢556.decorate v.装饰；油漆557.decorative adj.装饰性的558.visible adj.看得见的559.invisible adj.看不见的560.shelter n.遮盖物561.resemble v.相似,象562.principal adj.主要的563.maintain v.维持564.maintenance n.维护,维修565.fungi n.菌类566.lichen n.苔藓567.emerge v.浮现;源于568.emergence n.出现;露头569.desire n.欲望,要求570.desired adj.渴望的571.desirable adj.值得向往的572.undesirable adj.不受欢迎的pare v.比较parison n.比较parable adj.比得上的paratively adv.相当地munication n.沟通municate v.沟通579.citizen n.市民;公民580.center n.中心581.benefit n.利益582.beneficial adj.有益的583.arch n.拱门,弓形584.analyze v.分析585.analysis n.分析;解析586.analyst n.分析者587.worth n.价值,财产588.trace n.痕迹;微量589.texture n.质地,纹理590.textural adj.质地的591.surface n.面,表面592.subsurface adj.表面下的593.ray n.射线594.permit n.许可证595.perfect v.使完美596.master n.主人597.fit v.合...身598.exhibition n.展览599.exhibit v.展现,展览600.exhibitor n.展示者601.effort n.努力;成就602.dominate v.支配,控制603.dominant adj.占优势的604.dominance n.优势;支配605.dinosaur n.恐龙606.detail n.细节;详情607.depression n.衰退；消沉608.depressed adj.沮丧的609.charge n.指控,费用610.recharge v.再充电于611.belief n.相信;信念612.basin n.盆地;盆;水池613.adopt v.采取；收养614.adoption n.采纳；收养615.vapor n .水汽,蒸汽616.evaporate v.使蒸发;蒸发617.evaporation n.蒸发;消失618.reveal v.露出,透露,显示619.typically adv.代表性地620.typical adj.典型的621.turbines n.涡轮622.transform v.转换,改造623.transformation n.变化;改适624.strength n.力,力量625.strengthened adj.被加强的626.scholar n.学者627.rent n.租金v.租用628.rental n.租金;租赁629.property n.财产,性质630.practical adj.实际的631.photograph n.照片632.photography n.摄影,摄影术633.photographic adj.照相的634.perform v.履行;完成635.performer n.表演者636.motion n.运动;动作637.minor adj.较小的638.machinery n.机器,结构639.crystal n.水晶640.crystalline adj.水晶的641.canal n.运河;水道642.loose v.放松adj.宽松的643.profit n.利润,利益v.有益644.profitable adj.有利润的645.internal n.本质,本性646.inhabitant n.居民;居住者647.inhabit v.居住于,栖息648.ideal n.理想;典范649.chimpanzee n.黑猩猩650.feed v.喂养;放牧651.feedback n.反应;反馈652.expansion n.扩充;膨胀653.expand v.使膨胀;扩张654.solution n.解决,溶液655.portray v.描写;画656.parlor n.店657.merchant n.商人adj.商业的658.extreme n.极端,末端659.extremely adv.极端地,很660.dust n.灰尘,粉末661.distinct adj.清楚的;明显的662.distinctive adj.有特色的663.distinction n.区别;差别et n.彗星665.bead n.珠子;水珠666.basis n.基础667.tulip n.郁金香668.textile n.纺织品669.terrestrial adj.地球的,陆地的670.surge v.汹涌;蜂拥而至671.specialize v.专攻;专门从事672.specialization n.特长;专门化673.specially adv.特别地674.readily adv.容易地675.potential adj.有潜力的676.potentially adv.潜在地677.migration n.迁移678.migrate v.迁移679.migratory adj.迁移的680.immigration n.外来的移民681.mask n.遮蔽v.掩饰682.habitat n.栖息地,居留地683.fundamental n.基本原则684.cycle n.周期;循环v.循环685.cattle n.牛;牲口686.California n.加利福尼亚州687.brief adj.简短的688.avoid v.躲开,避开689.accurate adj.精确的690.vitamin n.维生素691.timberline n.树带界线692.timber n.木材693.pueblo n.印第安人村庄694.pollutant n.污染物质695.pollute v.污染,弄脏696.novel n.小说adj.新奇的697.novelist n.小说家698.novelty n.新颖699.mechanism n.机械,结构700.industrialization n.工业化701.industrialized adj.工业化的702.industrialism n.工业主义703.preindustrial adj.未工业化的704.independence n.独立705.independent adj.独立自主的706.immigrant n.移民707.former adj.从前的708.content n.内容709.bacteria n.细菌710.bacterial adj.细菌的711.violin n.小提琴712.vessel n.船；容器；血管713.tail n.尾巴;尾部714.tails n.尾巴;尾部715.ridge n.屋脊,山脊716.respond v.回答;响应717.corresponding adj.符合的718.respondent n.应答者719.principle n.原则;主义720.prehistoric adj.史前的721.isolate v.使隔离;使绝缘722.isolation n.隔绝;孤立723.constant adj.不变的724.constantly adv.不断地725.consequence n.结果;推论726.consequently adv.结果727.sequence n.序列,顺序mercial adj.商业的merce n.商业,贸易mercially adv.商业上731.chemical n.化学物质732.chemically adv.以化学方法733.belong v.属于734.accumulate v.积聚,累积735.accumulation n.堆积;积聚736.action n.动作737.status n.状态,地位738.ware n.制品,货物739.surround v.围绕740.represent v.描绘,表现741.pottery n.陶器742.potter n.陶工743.potash n.碳酸钾744.myth n.神话745.mythical adj.神话的746.immediately adv.立刻747.immediate adj.立即的748.highlight v.强调;使显著749.geological adj.地质学的750.geologist n.地质学者751.geologic adj.地质学的752.gar n.长嘴硬鳞鱼753.fragment n.碎片754.florida n.佛罗里达州755.exist v.存在756.existence n.存在757.destructive adj.破坏的;消极的758.destruction n.破坏;毁灭759.defense n.防御,防护760.defenseless adj.无防御的761.cretaceous adj.白垩的762.concept n.观念;概念763.conception n.构想764.capital n.资本;首府765.capitalist n.资本家ponent n.零件;构成要素767.appropriate adj.适当的768.inappropriate adj.不适当的769.apparently adv.显然地770.active adj.积极的771.Sumerian n.苏美尔人772.tropical adj.热带的773.tropic n.热带774.tissue n.(动植物的)组织775.strike n.打击v.打,攻击776.squirrel n.松鼠777.raw adj.生的；未加工的778.prove v.证明779.disprove v.证明...是虚假780.pole n.电极;极地781.personal adj.私人的782.personality n.个性783.permanently adv.永远地784.permanence n.永久785.vertebrate n.脊椎动物786.invertebrate n.无脊椎动物787.press n.报刊;新闻界788.tribe n.部落789.physic n.医学v.给...服药790.liquid n.液体adj.液体的791.item n.名词;项目792.import v.进口793.health n.健康794.groundwater n.地下水795.export v.出口n. 输出品796.explosion n.爆发;爆炸797.expect v.期待798.expectation n.期待799.electron n.电子800.electronic adj.电子的801.electronically adv.电子地802.document n.文件v.证明803.depict v.描述804.column n.专栏;圆柱805.civil adj.公民的806.civilization n.文明807.carve v.刻808.carved adj.有雕刻的809.atom n.原子810.aurora n.极光811.whereas conj.但是812.Venus n.金星813.vent n.出口v.发泄814.valuable adj.宝贵的815.universe n.宇宙816.universal adj.普遍的817.universality n.普遍性818.unique adj.独一无二的819.topic n.主题820.steel n.钢,钢铁821.rite n.仪式822.recognize v.认出,识别823.recognition n.认出,识别824.prior adj.在先的825.priority n.先,优先826.primitive n.原始人827.president n.总统;院长828.presidency n.总统职位829.presidential adj.总统的830.ordinary adj.平常的831.extraordinary adj.非常的832.mineral n.矿物adj.矿物的833.livestock n.家畜834.introductory adj.介绍性的835.financial adj.财政的836.employ v.雇用;使从事于837.employee n.职员838.employment n.雇用,工作839.employer n.老板840.ecological adj.生态的841.distribution n.配给物;分发842.distribute v.分发;分配843.cucumber n.黄瓜844.canopy n.帐篷845.conduct n.行为v.引导846.conductor n.领导者847.appeal v.要求n.请求848.academy n.学院849.academic n.学者adj.学院的850.thereby adv.因此851.stress v.强调n.压力852.sanctuary n.教堂853.retain v.保持854.restrict v.限制,限定855.regular adj.规则的856.irregular adj.不规则的857.reduction n.减少;削减858.reduce v.减少;降低859.raise n.加薪v.举起860.railroad n.铁路861.previously adv.事先862.previous adj.早先的863.pool n.水塘,水池864.nouveau adj.新近到达的865.mud n.泥866.muddy adj.泥泞的867.hypothesis n.假868.hypothetical adj.假设的869.hypothesize v.假设870.gap n.缝隙;缺口871.erode v.腐蚀872.ecologist n.生态学者873.crack n.裂缝v.爆裂874.corn n.小麦;玉米pound n.混合物monly adv.通常地877.branch n.树枝v.分支878.block n.街区v.阻塞879.availability n.有效;可利用性880.attack n.攻击v.抨击881.article n.物品;文章882.ancestor n.祖先;原型883.alder n.赤杨884.accelerate v.使加速;加快885.well n.井886.view n.视野,见解v.看887.upon prep.在...之上888.string n.弦889.silver n.银adj.银的890.silversmith n.银器匠891.sheet n.帆；薄板v.覆盖892.worksheet n.工作表893.responsible adj.有责任的894.responsibility n.责任,负担895.resistance n.抵抗,反抗896.resistant adj.抵抗的897.resist v.抵抗,抗898.remarkable adj.显著的899.psychodynamic n.精神力学900.proportion n.比例,部份901.disproportionate adj.不成比例的902.prevent v.防止;阻止903.perspective n.观点;角度904.oral adj.口头的905.hominid n.原始人类906.goal n.目标List 3 （第三天）908.extend v.延长,延伸909.enhance v.提高,增加910.edge n.边缘911.due to 因为,由于912.domestic adj.家庭的913.dissolve v.分解;使融化914.consciousness n.意识915.consciously adv.有意识地916.conscious adj.有意识的917.concentration n.集中;专心918.concentrated adj.集中的919.coast n.海岸920.coastal adj.海岸的921.coastline n.海岸线922.apprentice n.学徒923.acquire v.获得,取得924.watercolor n.水彩;水彩画925.temperate adj.温和的926.serve v.为...服务;供应927.representative n.代表,典型928.representation n.代表;表示929.portion n.部分930.pore n细孔931.porous adj.多孔的932.porosity n.多孔性933.peak n.山顶;最高点934.occasionally adv.偶尔935.occasional adj.偶然的936.occasion n.场合,机会937.threaten v.恐吓;威胁938.threat n.恐吓,威胁939.issue n.文章v.发行940.hind adj.后面的941.gill n.鳃942.generation n.一代;产生943.frontier n.边境944.fort n.堡垒,要塞945.federal adj.联邦的946.emit v.散发;发出947.emission n.散发;发射948.data n.数据（复数）949.cultivate v.培养;耕作950.cultivation n.耕作951.conventional adj.传统的952.convention n.大会;协定953.attempt n.尝试v.尝试954.assume v.以为;认为955.assumption n.设想,假定956.wing n.翅膀v.飞,飞行957.wealthy adj.富有的958.virtually adv.事实上959.trade n.贸易;商业960.survey n.调查v.调查961.surveyor n.检查员962.sufficient adj.充足的963.sufficiently adv.充分地964.insufficient adj.不够的965.suck v.吸966.storage n.保管967.spontaneous adj.不由自主的968.sophisticated adj.成熟的969.sophistication n.老于世故;复杂970.skull n.头盖骨971.shell n.贝壳972.eggshell n.蛋壳973.shellfish n.贝974.semiarid adj.半干旱的975.arid adj.干燥的976.script n.手稿,剧本977.plankton n.浮游生物978.participant n.参与者979.participate v.参加980.participation n.分享,参与981.naturally adv.自然地982.naturalist n.自然主义者983.naturalistic adj.自然主义的984.musician n.音乐家985.multiple n.倍数adj.复合的986.mantle n.遮盖物,斗篷987.inevitable adj.不可避免的988.historian n.历史学家989.fresh adj.新鲜的990.freshwater adj.淡水的991.refresh v.使清新992.favor n.赞成993.explore v.探测;探险994.explorer n.探险家995.exploration n.勘查996.exploratory adj.探险的997.dweller n.居民998.dwell v.居住999.drought n.干旱1000.divide v.分,划分1001.decay v.腐朽n.腐朽1002.copper n.铜1003.coppersmith n.铜匠plicated adj.复杂的1005.ceremony n.仪式1006.ceremonial adj.正式的1007.cast n.演员阵容v.投1008.brick n.砖1009.beneath adv.在...之下1010.accompany v.陪同;伴随1011.animation n.卡通制作,活泼1012.abundance n.丰富;充足1013.zone n.地域1014.volume n.量,册1015.visual adj.形象的,视觉的1016.tube n.管1017.tiny adj.很少的1018.stretch n.伸展v.延伸1019.sharp adj.锐利的1020.refer v.论及1021.realism n.现实性1022.predict v.预言;预报1023.unpredictable adj.不可预知的1024.predictable adj.可预言的1025.prediction n.预言1026.opposite adj.相对的1027.negative adj.否定的；负的1028.moral n.道德adj.道德的1029.modify v.更改,修饰1030.modification n.修改;缓和1031.Missouri n.密苏里1032.mississippi n.密西西比州1033.investigation n.调查;研究1034.investigator n.调查者,研究者1035.investigate v.调查,研究1036.inner adj.内部的1037.innermost adj.内心的1038.initial adj.开始的1039.graze v.放牧1040.overgrazing adj.过度放牧1041.giant adj.庞大的1042.generate v.产生,导致1043.derive v.得自;起源1044.Dakota n.达科他州1045.Critical adj.批评的1046.criticize v.批评;评价1047.criticism n.批评1048.creature n.人;生物1049.consume v.消耗;消灭;消费1050.consumption n.消费;消耗1051.consumer n.消费者1052.coarse adj.粗糙的1053.classical adj.古典的1054.barb n.倒钩v.装倒钩1055.Atlantic adj.大西洋的1056.apart adv.分别地1057.anthropologist n.人类学家1058.agrarian adj.耕地的1059.stage n.舞台;阶段1060.stagecoach n.公共马车1061.virtue n.德行;美德1062.theme n.主题1063.symbol n.符号,象征1064.symbolic adj.象征的1065.symbolism n.象征主义1066.signal v.向...发信号1067.series n.系列;连续1068.seek v.寻求,探索1069.sought （过去式）1070.saturate v.浸透1071.random adj.任意的1072.puzzle n.难题v.使迷惑1073.pure adj.纯的;纯净的1074.philosophy n.哲学;人生观1075.philosopher n.哲学家1076.propose v.计划,建议1077.Pennsylvania n.宾夕法尼亚州1078.Overcome v.克服;胜过1079.Ohio n.俄亥俄州1080.nutritional adj.营养的1081.nutrition n.营养1082.magnetic adj.有磁性的1083.magnetosphere n.磁力计1084.justify v.证明;证明合法1085.investment n.投资1086.investor n.投资人1087.invest v.投资1088.interpret v.解释,诠释1089.interpretation n.解释,翻译1090.impression n.印象1091.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的1092.impressionism n.印象主义1093.impressionist n.印象主义者1094.impress v.使有印象1095.imitate v.模仿1096.imitation n.模仿1097.imitative adj.模仿的1098.glaze n.釉;上光v.上光1099.geometric adj.几何学的1100.furniture n.家具1101.fail v.失败;不及格1102.failure n.失败1103.formal adj.正式的1104.formalize v.正式化;使形式化1105.extract v.摘录,吸取1106.extraction n.抽出1107.entrance n.入口;进入1108.entry n.登录;进入1109.enormous adj.巨大的1110.engage v.雇佣;预定;涉及1111.encourage v.鼓励1112.encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的1113.durable adj.持久的1114.crucial adj.决定性的1115.molecule n.分子1116.molecular adj.分子的1117.conclusion n.结论1118.conclude v.断定；推断1119.conclusive adj.决定性的1120.collectively adv.全体地1121.collection n.收藏;搜集品1122.collectible adj.可收集的1123.coal n.煤1124.charcoal n.木炭1125.boom v.激增;暴涨1126.band n.带;乐队1127.awareness n.察觉1128.aware adj.知道的1129.be aware of 知道~~~ 1130.ash n.灰1131.archaeopteryx n.始祖鸟1132.archaeology n.考古学1133.archaeologist n.考古学家1134.archaeological adj.考古学的1135.annual adj.每年的1136.annually adv.每年1137.Los Angeles n.洛杉矶1138.aesthetic adj.美学的1139.aesthetically adv.审美地1140.acid n.酸adj.酸的1141.acidic adj.酸性的1142.account n.帐单v.认为1143.union n.联盟1144.unfortunately adv.不幸地1145.ultimately adv.最后地1146.trap n.陷阱;阴谋v.阻止1147.stream n.溪v.流,流动1148.streamline v.使成流线型1149.subsequent adj.后来的1150.stove n.火炉1151.severe adj.严厉的,剧烈的1152.severely adv.严格地;激烈地1153.schedule n.时间表;计划1154.satire n.讽刺1155.roof n.屋顶1156.reject v.拒绝,抵制1157.rejection n.拒绝1158.progressively adv.前进地1159.portrait n.肖像1160.piano n.钢琴1161.pace n.速度;步调1162.nevertheless adv.但是;然而1163.nervous adj.神经紧张的1164..eolithic adj.新石器时代的1165.molt n.换毛v.脱毛1166.maria n.墨西哥街头乐队1167.leadership n.领导能力1168.height n.高度1169.heighten v.增高,加强1170.gain v.得到1171.fuel n.燃料v.加燃料1172.fluctuate v.变动,动摇1173.flood n.洪水v.淹没1174.fiction n.小说1175.fictional adj.虚构的1176.extra adj.额外的1177.drain n.排水沟v.排水1178.drainage n.排水1179.creative adj.创造性的1180.chain n.链v.束缚1181.category n.种类1182.attention n.注意1183.arrangement n.安排;约定1184.arrange v.整理;安排1185.adjacent adj.邻近的n.近邻1186.access n.接近v.接近1187.accessible adj.易接近的1188.inaccessible adj.难接近的1189.wheat n.小麦1190.wagon n.四轮马车1191.voyage n.航行v.航海1192.voyager n.航行者1193.transition n.转变1194.transit n.运输,运送1195.tract n.道1196.thrive v.繁荣;兴旺1197.squeeze v.榨取n.榨；压榨1198.scheme n.方案v.计划1199.revise v.修订;修改1200.respect v.尊敬n.敬重1201.repress v.压制;抑制1202.pterosaur n.翼龙1203.positive adj.肯定的n.正数1204.popularity n.名声,流行1205.moderate adj.适度的1206.Mississippians n.密西西比州l n.磨坊1208.Nerve n.神经;忧虑1209.Journeymen n.熟练工人1210.jet n.发动机;喷射器1211.handle v.解决n.把手1212.inspire v.启示;激发1213.inspiration n.灵感;妙计1214.hatch n.孵化v.孵化1215.gulf n.海湾;深渊1216.furthermore adv.此外1217.flat n.平面adj.平的1218.excavate v.挖掘1219.enlarge v.扩大1220.engrave v.雕刻1221.dutch n.荷兰人1222.distant adj.远的1223.debris n.碎片;残骸1224.crude adj.天然的,粗糙的1225.control n.控制v.控制;管理1226.confirm v.确定1227.cone n.圆锥体,球果1228.cognitive adj.认知的1229.clue n.线索,提示1230.classify v.分类1231.catastrophe n.大灾难1232.border n.边缘v.接近;毗邻1233.barrier n.栅栏1234.bare adj.赤裸的;极少的1235.award n.奖品v.赏给1236.assemble v.集合;装配1237.armat n.盔甲1238.antarctica n.南极洲1239.alternative n.选择adj.替代的1240.alter v.改变1241.absence of 缺乏1242.abandon v.放弃1243.wherever adv.无论哪里1244.whatever adj.无论怎样的1245.weapon n.武器1246.uniform n.制服adj.统一的1247.twig n.细枝1248.transfer v.转移,调任1249.terrain n.地带1250.terra n.土地1251.supplement n.增补v.补充1252.superior n.上司adj.上级的1253.superiority n.优越;上等1254.suit n.衣服;套v.适合1255.substantial adj.实质上的1256.struggle n.奋斗v.抗争;奋斗1257.stem n.茎v.起源于1258.spiral n.螺旋v.盘旋1259.speculation n.推测1260.speculate v.投机;推测1261.spear n.矛1262.specimen n.范例;样品1263.slope n.斜坡;倾斜1264.sink v.下沉;落下1265.sieve n.筛子1266.shrub n.灌木1267.selection n.选择1268.seal n.封条v.封,密封1269.sandstone n.沙岩1270.realist n.现实主义作家1271.realistic adj.现实的1272.psychological adj.心理学的1273.psychologist n.心理学家1274.primate n.灵长类的动物1275.precede v.在...之前1276.unprecedented adj.空前的1277.possess v.拥有1278.originate v.引起;发明1279.originator n.创作者1280.orchids(orchid n.兰花1281.orchestra n.管弦乐队1282.orchestral adj.管弦乐的1283.oppose v.反对1284.nutrient n.营养adj.营养的1285.nutritious adj.有营养成分的1286.nucleus n.原子核1287.molten adj.熔化的1288.moisture n.湿气1289.moist adj.潮湿的1290.miss v.迷失;想念1291.mirror n.镜子v.映出1292.Mesozoic adj.中生代的1293.mechanize v.使机械化1294.mechanization n.机械化1295.mechanical adj.机械性的1296.maximum adj.最高的1297.lip n.嘴唇1298.intrigue v.引起;激起1299.igneous adj.火的1300.hypothalamus n.丘脑下部1301.herd n.兽群;人群1302.hence adv.因此。
TOEFL红宝书45天突破版(打印版)
catastrophe
n.突如其来的大灾难
classic
a.经典的
coarse
a.粗糙的
communicate
v.沟通
compare
v.比较
compel
v.趋使
comprehend
v.理解
concentrate
v.集中
consent
v.同意
consideration
n.考虑
contrast
n.对比
colleague
n.同事
composer
n.作曲家
composition
n.成分，构成；作品
dairy
n.牛奶场
deadline
n.最后期限
deal
n.交易，处理，经营
deceive
v.欺骗
distant
a.遥远的；疏远的
dramatic
a.引人注目的；戏剧性的；生动地
erosion
n.腐蚀；削弱
n.树懒
solitary
a.孤独的
specialize
v.专攻于
specimen
n.标本
spectator
n.观众
spill
v/n.溅出
state
n.情况；国家
stem
n.茎，干；v.源自
string
n.绳子
sturdy
a.结实的
substantial
a实质的；坚固的；富裕的
towering
a.高耸的
n.实验室
lament
v.抱怨
leftover
n.剩余物；剩饭菜
lithosphere
托福红宝书中没有的词汇(P-Q)
Oaf: n.畸形儿;白痴，笨蛋Obsidian: n.黑曜岩Obstetrician: n.产科医生Oculist: n.眼科医生Onomatopoeia: n.拟声词，象声词Optician: n.眼睛商Optometrist: n.验光师，配镜师Ordination: n.圣职之任命Orthography: n.正确拼写Ovoid: a.卵形的，卵形物Pachyderm: n.厚皮动物Palimpsest: n. 重写本Pallet: n.简陋的小床Paramour: n.情人Paraphernalia: n.行头，装备Passé: a.陈旧的，已呈老态的Patois: n.方言，土话Patriarch: n.家长，族长，元老Peon: n.劳工，散工Perdition: n.诅咒Peroration: n.结束语Perpetrate: v.犯罪，做坏事Pert: a.无礼的，冒失的Perversion: n.误解;颠倒Pharisaical: n. 形式主义Philanderer: n.调戏妇女之人Physiognomy: n.面貌，外貌Pinion: v束缚Plauditory: a.鼓掌的;赞同的Polity: n.政体，国体，国家制度Polygamist: n.重婚者Portent: n.凶兆,恶兆Portly: a.肥胖的Posthumous: a.死后的，父亲死后出生的Potion: n.(药)一服，一剂Poultice: n.膏药Prattle: v.闲扯，空谈Prefatory: a.序言的，开场白的Prelate: n.高级教士;修道院院长Primogeniture: n.长子身份;长子继承权Primordial: a.原始的;最初的Privy: a.私人的;秘密的Proclivity: n.倾向;脾气Proletarian: n.无产阶级者Promiscuous: a.杂乱的，乱交的Promontory: n.海角，岬Prophylactic: a.预防疾病的Propinquity: n.临近，接近;近亲关系Propound: v.提出计划使考虑Proscenium: n.舞台前部Prosody: n.韵律学;作诗法Proviso: n.限制性条款Proxy: n.代理人Psychopathic: a.精神变态错乱的Psychosis: n.精神病，精神异常Pterodactyl: n.翼手龙Pulmonary: a.肺的，有肺病的Punitive: a.惩罚的Purveyor: n.供应伙食者Quizzical: a.古怪的，开玩笑的Quorum: n.法定人数。
托福TOEFL单词卡片 部分 红宝书 词根+联想 单词卡 背单词 词汇卡片
v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mabandon abandoned abandonment abbreviate abbreviationabideabidingabilityablaze abnormalaboard abolish abolition abolitionistabort abound abrasion abrasive abrupt absencev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mprep./ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上/上(船、飞机、车)vt.废除，取消n.废除，取消n.废奴主义者n.中止计划(任务)vi.充满；富于n.磨(擦)破；表面磨损a.研磨的a.突然的，意外的n.缺少；不在，缺席vt.抛弃；放弃n.放纵；沉溺a.被抛弃的，废置的n.抛弃；放弃vt.缩短；缩写n.缩写；缩写词vi.遵守vt.忍受a.持久的n.能力，才干a.着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的a.反常的，异常的；变态的v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mabsent absentee absenteeism absolute absolutelyabsorb absorption abstractabsurd abundanceabundant abundantlyabuseabut academic academician accelerate accelerated accelerating accelerationv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co ma.丰富的，充裕的；大量的ad. 丰富地vt.滥用；虐待vi.邻接，毗邻a.学术的；学院的；理论的n.学会会员；院士；学者v.加快，加速a.加速的，迅速的a.加速的n.加速度a.缺少的；不在的，缺席的n.缺席者n.旷课；旷工a.完全的；绝对的ad. 完全地；绝对地vt.吸收(液体、知识)n.吸收a.抽象的n/vt. 摘要，提炼a.荒谬的，可笑的n.丰富，充裕v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co maccess accessibility accessible accessoryaccident accidental accidentallyacclaim acclaimed accommodate accommodating accompaniment accompany accompanying accomplish accomplished accomplishment accordionaccount accountantv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co ma.乐于助人的n.伴奏vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏a.陪伴的，伴随的vt.完成，达到，实现a.精通的，熟练的n.成就n.手风琴n.说明，解释n.户头，账户vi.解释n.会计员，会计师n.接触，接近(的机会) n.入口，通道n.易接近；可达到a.可接近的，可接触的；可得到的n.附件，零件n.意外事件，事故a.意外的，偶然的ad. 意外地，偶然地n.赞誉，赞许vt.喝彩，欢呼；称赞a.受人欢迎的vt.为提供食宿；相符，与相适应v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co maccountingaccredit accumulate accumulation accuracy accurate accusationaccuse accustomedachieve achievementacidacidicacidity acquaint acquaintance acquaintedacquire acquisition acronymv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.成就，功绩n.酸a.酸的；尖酸的，刻薄的a.酸的，酸性的n.酸度，酸性v.熟悉vt.使熟知，通知n.相识，熟人a.有知识的，知晓的vt.获得，学到n.获得n.首字母缩写词n.会计学vt.授权vi.堆积，积聚；积累n.积聚n.准确性，正确性a.准确的，正确的n.谴责；控告vt.指责，归咎a.通常的，习惯的vt.完成，实现v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mactivate activelyactual actually actuate acumen acupunctureacuteadapt adaptable adaptation adaptive addict addictive additional additive adept adequate adhere adhesivev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.改编，改写；适应环境a.适合的；适应的vt.使上瘾，使沉溺n.上瘾的人a.(使人)上瘾的a.另外的，附加的，额外的n.添加剂a.加法的a.熟练的，擅长的a.足够的，充实的vi.黏附，粘牢；追随，坚持n.粘着物a.粘着的vt.刺激，使活动ad. 活跃地，积极地a.实际的，现行的ad. 实际上，事实上vt.开动，促使n.敏锐，聪明n.针刺；针灸a.灵敏的，敏锐的；剧烈的；很严重的v.(使)适应，调整；改编a.能适应的，适应能力强的v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co madjacentadjoin adjoiningadjunctadjust adjustment administer administration administrative administrator admiration admire admit admittedly adobe adolescent adopt adoption adorn adornmentv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.钦佩，赞美vt.钦佩，崇拜；欣赏vt.准许进入；承认ad. 公认地；诚然，无可否认地n.泥砖，土坯n.青少年vt.采用，采纳；收养n.采用vt.装饰n.装饰；装饰品a.毗连的，邻近的vt.毗连，邻近a.毗邻的n.附件，附属vt.调整；使适于n.调整vt.管理n.经营，管理n.当局，政府a.管理的；行政的n.管理者；行政官v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co madvance advanced advancement advent adventure adventurer adventurousadverse adversely adversityadvocate aerodynamics aestheticaffectaffected affection affectionate affectiveaffiliateaffinityv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.提倡者，主张者，拥护者vi.上诉，申请n.空气动力学a.美学的，审美的v.影响；假装a.装模作样的n.友爱，挚爱，情爱a.亲爱的，挚爱的a.感情的，表达感情的vt.使隶属；接纳为成员n.紧密关系；吸引；喜爱vt.提高，发展；提升；提出vi.前进n.前进，进步；预先，提前(in advance)a.高级的；年老的；先进的n.进展；提升n.出现，到来n.冒险，冒险的经历n.冒险家a.喜欢冒险的，敢做敢为的a.负面的，不利的；敌对的，相反的ad. 相反地；不利地n.不幸，灾难v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co maffirmafflict affliction affluentafford affordable agenda aggravate aggravating aggregateaggregation aggressive aggressivenessagileagilityagitation agreeable agricultureailmentaimv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.集合，群体a.强有力的，坚持己见的；好斗的，有敌意的n.侵略；争斗a.敏捷的，活泼轻快的n.敏捷，活泼n.焦虑，不安；煽动a.使人愉快的，合意的；容易相处的n.农业，农艺，农学n.疾病(尤指轻病、小病)n.目标，计划vi.针对；打算，意欲vt.断言；证实，确认vt.折磨；使苦恼n.痛苦，苦恼a.富有的，丰富的vt.付得起；冒险做；提供a.负担得起的，便宜的n.日程，议程vt.使恶化，使加重a.恼人的，讨厌的n.总数；聚集体v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mair airborne aircraft airsicknessajarakin alchemyalderalertalgaealien alignmentalikeall inclusive allegation allegory alliteration allocatealloyalludev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co ma.相异的；陌生的n.排列；联合，联盟a.相同的，相似的无所不包的n.宣称，主张，断言n.寓言n.(诗歌的)头韵vt.分配n.合金vt.使成合金vi.暗指，影射，间接提到n.空气，空中vt.晾干，使通风air conditioner 空调a.空气传播的；空运的，空降的n.飞行器；飞机，飞艇air-cushion vehicle 气垫船n.晕机a.(门窗等)微开的a.同族的；类似的n.炼金术n.赤杨树a.机敏的vt.警报；使随时掌握、了解n.警戒，警报n.海藻v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mallyaloft alone aloofalter alteration alternate alternately alternation alternativealtitude aluminum amateuramaze amazement amazing ambience ambition ambitious ambivalencev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.高度n.铝n./a.业余爱好者(的)；外行(的) vt.使吃惊，使惊叹n.惊愕，惊异a.令人惊异的n.周围环境，气氛n.雄心，抱负a.有雄心的，渴望成功的n.矛盾心理n.联盟；同盟者v.结盟ad. 在高处；在空中a./v.单独的(地)a.远离的；冷淡的，漠不关心的vt.改变，修改n.变更，改造a.交替的，轮流的；替代的vi.交替，轮流ad. 交替地，隔一个地n.交替，轮流a.另一可选的，另外的n.可选事物，另一种选择v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mambivalentamble amenableamend amendment Amendment amendment amenityamid amnesiaamountample amplification amplify an army of analogousanalogyanalysisanalyze anarchistv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.量，总合vi.总计；等于a.富足的，充足的n.扩大vt.放大；扩大；增强大群的，大量的a.类似的n.类比，类推；类此物n.分析；分析报告vt.分析，分解n.无政府主义者a.有矛盾情绪的，举棋不定的vi.漫步，缓行a.顺从的；应服从的vt.改正，修正n.改正，修正n.宪法修正案n.改善，改正n.pl.生活福利设施，文娱康乐场所n.(不可数)愉快，适意prep.在…中n.健忘症v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co manatomy ancestor ancestral ancestry anecdotal anecdote anesthesia anesthetic angular animatedannex annihilate announce announcement announcerannoyannoyingannualannuallyanomalyv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mvt.兼并，吞并n.附属建筑物vt.消灭；消减vt.宣布，发表，通告n.宣告，发表n.广播员；报幕员vt.使恼怒；打扰a.恼人的，讨厌的；使人愤怒的a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物ad. 一年一次，每年n.异常，不规则；异常的人或物n.解剖；解剖学n.祖先，祖宗a.祖先的，祖传的n.家系，血统a.轶闻的，多轶闻趣闻的n.短故事，轶事n.麻醉，麻木n.麻醉剂，麻药a. 麻醉的，无知觉的a.有角的，尖角的a.活生生的；活泼的，生动的v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co manonymous antedateanthem anthology anthropology antibiotic anticipate anticipation antiquate antiquatedantique antiquity antiseptic anxious apart from apologize apology appeal appealing appetitev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.古董a.古时的，过时的n.古迹；古物；古代，古老n.防腐剂，杀菌剂a.渴望的；担忧的除…之外vi.道歉n.道歉，歉意n.吸引力vi.吸引a.动人的，媚人的n.胃口，食欲a.匿名的vt.写上较早日期n.圣歌，赞美诗n.诗集，文选n.人类学a.抗菌的，抗生的n. antibiotics 抗生素vt.预期，预料n.期望，预料vt.使古旧，废弃a.陈旧的，过时的v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mapplaud appliance applicant applicationapply appoint appointment apportion appraisal appreciableappreciate appreciation apprentice approach approaching appropriate appropriation approvalapprove approximatev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mvt.赏识；鉴赏；感激n.欣赏；口味，兴趣n.学徒n.方法vt.接近，靠近a.接近的，逼近的a.适当的，恰当的vt.拨款；占用n.拨款n.赞成，正式批准vt.批准vi.赞成，同意v.接近，近似a.大约的，估计的vi.喝彩，欢呼n.用具，器具n.申请人n.申请；施用，运用；作用，影响v.应用，适用vi.申请vt.任命，选派n.约会；指定vt.(按比例或计划)分配n.评价，估价a.(数量或变化)很大的，值得重视的v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mapproximatelyaptaptly aquamarine aquariumaquaticarbitraryarborealarc archaeological archaeology archipelago architect architectural architectureardent arduousarenaariaaridv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.考古学n.群岛n.建筑师a.建筑上的；建筑学的n.建筑；建筑学a.热烈投入的，极热心的a.费力的，艰难的n.竞技场，舞台n.独唱曲，咏叹调a.干旱的；贫瘠的ad. 近似地，大约a.恰当的，贴切的；易于…的ad. 适当地，得体地n.绿玉；碧绿色n.水族馆a.水生的，水栖的a.专横的，专制的，武断的a.树栖的；树的n.弧形，拱形a.考古学的v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co marithmeticarmor armored armoryarmsaroma aromaticarouse arrange arrangementarrayarsenalarthritisarticlearticulateartificialartisanas a ruleas a rule of thumbas far asv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.展示；排列；盛装vt.排列；打扮n.兵工厂，军械库n.关节炎n.论文，文章；物品；条款vt.清楚地讲话，清晰地发音a.善于言辞的；表达清晰的a.人造的，人工的；虚假的，矫揉造作的n.手工业工人，手艺人通常，总的来说大概来说就...来说；远及n.算数n.装甲；装甲车a.披甲的，装甲的n.纹章；兵工厂，军械库n.武器，兵种n.香气，芬芳，芳香a.芬芳的vt.刺激，激起；唤醒vt.计划，准备；整理，摆放n.排列，安排v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mascend ascending ascent ascribe aspect aspiration aspiring assault assemblage assembleassembly assembly lineassertassess assessmentasset assignment assimilateassist assistancev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.集会；参加集会的人们；装配，安装装配线，流水线vt.声称，坚持vt.估计，分析，评估n.估价，评估n. assets 财产，资产n.优势；重要的品质n.任务，作业；分配vt.学习，吸收(知识)；吃，吸收vt.援助，帮助n.协助，援助vt.(渐渐)上升，升高；攀登a.上升的，向上的n.攀登，上升vt.把…归于n.(问题的)方面；(事物的)一部分；观点，角度n.雄心，抱负a.有抱负的，有理想的，积极向上的n.(武力)袭击；(口头)攻击n.集合，组合vt.集合，装配vi.聚集v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mascend assistant assistantship associate association assorted assortment assume assumptionassureassuredly astonish astonished astonishing astound astounding astronomer astronomical astronomyastutev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mad. 确实地，确信地vt.使惊讶a.惊讶的a.惊人的，奇迹的vt.使惊异a.令人吃惊的n.天文学家a.天文学的n.天文学a.机敏的，精明的vt.(渐渐)上升，升高；攀登n.助手，助教a.辅助的，助理的n.研究生助教奖学金v.关联，联合n.伙伴a.准的/副的(比正职低一级)n.关联，联合；协会a.各式各样的，多样混合的n.各类物品的聚集，混合物vt.假定，设想；承担(责任)；采用(形式或姿势)n.假设；就职vt.确保；向…保证，使确信v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co masymmetrical at intervalsatheistathlete atmosphereatomatomic atomizationatrophyattachattached attachment attain attainment attempt attend attendance attendant attentionattirev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co ma.附加的，附属的n.依恋，喜欢；附件，附加装置，配属vt.达到，获得n.成就n./vi.尝试vt.参加；入学；照顾n.出席，出席的人数n.侍者，护理人员a.伴随的n.注意，重视，关心n.穿着，服饰(正规服装的总称)a.不均匀的，不对称的不时；相隔一段距离n.无神论者n.运动员n.大气，大气层；(某地的)空气n.原子a.原子的；微小的n.原子化；雾化n.萎缩；萎缩症vt.系，缚v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mattorney attract attraction attractive attribute audible audienceaudit audition auditoriumaugeraugmentauroraauthentic authenticateauthorityauthorize autobiographical autobiographyautomatedv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.螺丝钻，钻孔机vt.增加，增大n.极光=auroral light （【参】欧若拉）a.真的；可靠的，确实的vt.证明…为真n.权力，权限；权威人士authorities 当局vt.授权，批准a.自传的，自传体的n.自传a.自动的n.代理人，辩护律师vt.吸引；引起注意n.吸引；吸引人的事物a.吸引人的，有魅力的n.属性，品质vi.把…归于，归因于a.听得见的n.观众vt.旁听；稽核，审查n.(对艺人的)面试(试演/试唱)n.大礼堂v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mautomatic automotive autonomous autonomy auxiliary available avalanche avant-gardeavenue averageaverse aversionavert aviation aviatoravid avocation avocational avoid avoidablev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co ma.反对的，不愿意的n.厌恶，憎恨vt.转移；避免，规避n.航空；航空学n.飞行员，飞行家a.渴望的；热心的n.(个人)副业，业余爱好a.副业的，嗜好的vt.躲避，规避a.可避免的a.自动(化)的；无意识的，机械的a.汽车的，自动推进的a.自治的，独立的n.自治，自治权a.辅助的；补充的a.自由的，有空的；a.可利用的，可得到的n.雪崩n.先锋派(艺术流派)；先锋，前卫n.林荫道，大街a.一般的，通常的；平庸的n.平均水平；平均数vt.平均为v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mavoidance awarenessawkward awkwardlyaxisbaboon baby boom baby-sitterbachelor back and forth backbone backdrop backpack baggage balance balancedbald bald eagle ballet balloonv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.骨干，支柱n.脊椎，中枢n.舞台背景；背景n.背包n.行李n.平衡vt.使平衡，使均衡a.均衡的；平稳的a.秃头的；光秃的秃头鹰(美国国鸟)n.芭蕾舞n.气球n.避免n.意识a.笨拙的，不灵活的ad. (见到生人)局促不安地，笨拙地n.轴；轴心n.狒狒生育高峰n.临时保姆，代人照顾婴儿者n.学士(学位)；单身汉来来回回，来回地v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mballoonist balmybanband bandanna bandleader bandmasterbang banker bankrupt bankruptcybannerbarbarb barbecue barbed wire barberbarebarelybargev o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.破产n.旗帜，标语，横幅n.酒吧snack bar 快餐店；条，棒；栅；律师业n.(鱼钩等的)倒钩；倒刺n.烤肉野餐带倒钩的铁丝(铁丝网)n.理发师a.无遮蔽的，赤裸的，光(秃)的；仅有的，勉强的ad. 仅仅；几乎不能n.驳船n.气球驾驶者a.芳香的；(空气)温和的vt.禁止，查禁n.乐队；队；(光或颜色的)带；带子vi.联合，集合n.大手帕n.乐队指挥n.乐队队长v.发出砰的一声，重击n.银行家a.破产了的v.(使)破产v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mbarkbarn baroque barrel barren barrenness barrier barter basement basin be characterized by be composed ofbeadbeadedbeakbeambeanbearbeardbeatv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co m以…为特征，典型代表由…组成n.珠子；(液体)小滴a.以珠装饰的，珠状的n.鸟喙vi.微笑, 发光vt.播送, 发射, 用梁支撑n.桁条,光线, (光线的)束, (横)梁n.豆子vt.负担，支撑；生产，生育n.熊(polar bear 北极熊，grizzly bear 灰熊)n.胡须v.打击，敲击；打败a.疲倦的n.(音乐)拍子n.树皮n./vi.狗叫，咆哮n.谷仓；畜棚a.高度装饰的，过分雕琢的n.桶a.贫瘠的；荒凉的n.荒凉n.屏障，障碍；栅栏n./v.物品交换，易货贸易n.地下室n.盆；盆地v o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mbedrock behalf behave behavior belie bellows below beneath beneficial benignbequest besides besiege bestow betray beveragebias bicameral bilateralbillv o c a b ul a ry.t ao b ao.co mn.遗产，遗赠ad. 除了…(还有)vt.围攻；困扰vt.给与，赐赠vt.出卖；背叛；(非故意地)暴露，显露n.(除水之外的)饮料n.偏见，偏好a.两院制的，有两个议院的a.有两面的，双边的n.账单，发票；(细长或扁平的)鸟嘴；议案，法案；钞票，纸币n.基础；基石n.代表…，作为…的代表vi.举止，表现n.举止，行为vt.给人错觉；掩饰n.风箱prep./ad. 在…下面prep./ad. 在…之下a.有益的，有利的a.(病)良性的；亲切和蔼的。
toefl词汇红宝书
toefl词汇红宝书
《TOEFL词汇红宝书》是一本备考托福考试的词汇书籍，旨在帮助考生扩充词汇量，提高阅读和听力能力。
本书通过分类整理和解释了一系列考试常见的单词和短语，同时提供了相关例句和用法说明。
这本书对于备考托福的考生来说非常有用，可以帮助他们更好地理解和应用英语词汇。
《TOEFL词汇红宝书》按主题和用途将词汇划分为不同的单元，以帮助考生有针对性地学习。
单词的释义简明扼要，不仅包括基本含义，还包括一些同义词和例句，帮助考生更好地理解单词的用法和上下文语境。
此外，书中还提供了一些技巧和策略，帮助考生记忆单词，并建议他们如何正确地使用这些单词。
这些技巧在备考过程中对于扩展词汇量和增强应试能力非常有帮助。
《TOEFL词汇红宝书》是一本理想的辅导材料，它不仅适用于自学，也适合课堂教学使用。
这本书凭借其全面而简洁的资料，为考生提供了一个高效的学习平台，有助于他们在托福考试中取得更好的成绩。
托福红宝书词汇-list版 全部
resource reward scrape series simmer specialized spur
substance
symbol
tenant
tentacle tenuous twist ultraviolet urban
variation Unit 43
资源，财 力 奖赏 刮，擦掉 系列，连 续 充满 专门的 马刺，刺 激 物质，要 旨 符号，标 志 房客，承 租人 触角，触 须 细的 缠绕，扭 曲 紫外线的 城市的， 市内的 变化，变 动
abbreviate aerial annex
assistant bare battery beach
behave
blanket
bunch bush cassette
cite
clarify concrete confession
consciously
consist
cosmic crisscross damp definitive deliver descriptive dive
frame gem girder glue hieroglyph
immune
incubate insurance
ironicaal microbe microwave monument muscle
negotiation nerve-cell obstacle oratorio photograph
pivot
plump polygon ponderous predecessor
proportion puppet rational
readily
regular
rejuvenate
resident
托福 红宝书 词汇 俞洪敏著 e cel版本
List 1List 2abandonalchemist abbreviatealert abnormalalga abolitionalgebra abortalien aboundalkali abrasionallay abreastallegory abruptallergy absencealleviate absolutelyallocation absorballoy abstractalphabet absurdalter abundantalternate academyalternative acceleratealtitude accessaluminum accessiblealumnus accessoryamass acclaimamateur accommodate amid accompany amino accomplish ammonia accomplishedamnesia accordamount account ample accumulate amplify accuracyamuse accurateamusemen t accuseanalogy accustomanalysis acidanalyze acknowledgeanatomy acousticancestor acquaintanchor acquireancient actingangle actionanimation activityannounce acuteannoyed adaptannual additionalanthropolo gy additiveantibiotic addressanticipate adequateantiqueadjacentappeal adjunctappetite adjustapplaud administerapplicable admissionapplicant admitappointme nt adobeappreciate adolescenceapprentice adoptapproach adornappropriat e advancedapprove adventapproxima te adventureaquarium adverseaquarium advertiseaquatic advocatearbitrary aerialarchaeolog y aerobicarchitect aestheticarid affectionarithmetic affirmarrange afflictarray affordarticulate agencyartifact aggregateartificial aggressiveartisan agreeableartistic airborneascending alarm ascribeaspectassembleassertassignassociateList 3 assumeassureasteroidastronomy asymmetricalathlete atmosphereatomicattachattainattemptattendanceattorneyattractattractiveattributeauctionaudienceaudioauditauditionauditoriumaugmentauthorityauthorizeautomatic automobil e available avalanche avenue avert aviation avoid aware awareness awfulBabylonian backlightingbakebalconybaldbannerbarbbarbecuebarebargebarkbarnbarrelbarrenbarrierbarterbasinbatterybeadbeakbeambeatbeaverbehavebehaviorbeltbeneficialbenefitbenignbesiegebeveragebiasbillbindbiographybisonbladeblandblanketblastbleachblendblipList 4 blizzard block bloom blossomboastbogbold bond bony boom boost botany boulder bounce bound boundary brand brass breakthrou ghbreed breeze brief brighten brilliance brilliant brilliant brittle brochure bronze brush bubble buck buckle bud buddy budget buffalo bulbbulk bulletin bump bundle bureau burgeon burrow cabin cabinet cable cactus cafeteria calcium calculate calculus calendar calibration camouflagcandidate cannibalis m canopy canvas canyon capability capacity cape capillary captive carbon cardiac cardinal cargo caribou carnivore carpcart cartilage carve cascadeList 5 cascara cassette cast catalogcatalyst catastroph e category caterpillar cautious cavity cease celebrate celebrated celestial cell census centennial ceramic cereal ceremony certificate chafe chamber champion champions hip channeltic characterizecharcoalchartchartercheckedchiefchillchilled chimpanzeechipchlorinechoircholesterol choreogra pher chorus chromoso me chronical circuit circular circulation circumfere nce circumstan cecitecivilianclaimclamclamorclarityclassicclassifyclayclientcliffclingclinicalclipperclosetclueclumpclumsyclusterclusterclutchcoarsecoherent cohesion coilList 6coincide collaborat or collapse collect collectivel ycollide colonize colony column combat combinati on combine combustib le comedy comet comic command commemo rate comment commenta ry commerce commissio n commit commitme nt committee commodit y communal communic ate communit y commute compact companio n c omparabl e comparati ve compariso ncompel compensat e compete competenc e compile compleme nt compleme ntary completio n complex complicate d complime nt comply componen t compose compositi on compound comprehe nd compress comprise compromi se compulsor y conceal concede conceive concentrat ion concept concert concise conclude conclusive concrete condensati on condense conduct conductivi ty conductor confederac yconfer conference confession confidenceList 7 confineconfirmconflictconformconfrontcongenialcongestioncongressconscious consciously consentconsequence consequen tly conservati on conserve considerab le considerat e consistent consistentl y consonant consort constant constantly constellati on constituent constitute constitutio n constrain constricted construct consult consume consumpti on contagious contain contamina te contempor ary content contest contextcontinuitycontinuumcontourcontractcontrastcontribute controversyconvection convenience convention conventionalconverge conversati on converse convert convey convict convince cooperativ ecoppercoralcoronacorporate correspon d correspon dence corrosion corrosive cosmic cosmos costume counseling counselor counteract counterpar tcouponcourtcrabcrackList 8craft cramped cratercrew crippling crisscross criterion critic critical critique crow crown crucial crude crusade crush crust crustacean crystal cubecue cultivate cultivated culture cumberso me cuneiform curiosity current curriculum curve cushion custom cylinder dairy dam damp dated dawn dazzling deadline deadly dealer debate debris debut decade decay deceive decent deceptive deciduousdecompose decoratedecreasededicatededicationdefectdefensedeficiencydeficientdefinedefinitedefinitivedeformdelegatedeliberatedelicate List 9delicious delight deliver delta demandin g democrat democrati c demolish demonstra te denote dense dentist deny depart depend depict deplete deposit depression deprive derive descend descent describe descriptive deserted deserve designatedestruction destructivedetectdetectivedeterdeterioratedeterminedetestdevastatedevicedevisedevoiddevotedevourdiagnosediagonaldialectdiameterdictatedictiondiet differentia tediffusedigestdigestivedignitydilemmadilutedimdimensiondiminishdinosaurdioxidediplomatdirectordirectorydisadvantagedisasterdiscarddiscerndischargedisciplinediscountdiscrete List 10disintegrate disinteresteddismaldismaydisorderdisplacedisplaydisposedisputedisrupt disseminat e dissolve distinct distinguish distort distract distress distribute disturbanc edivediversediversificationdiversitydivertdivisiondoctrinedocumentarydocumentationdolphindomaindomesticdominatedonatedormantdormitorydowntowndraftdraindramaticdrasticdriftdrilldroughtdubiousductiledwarf dwelling ease Easter eccentric eclipse ecology economy ecosystem edible edifice editorial eject elaborate elective electricity electron elegant element elementary elevate elicit eligible eliminate elliptical elm eloquent List 11elusive embarrass embellish emblem embody embrace embryo emerald emerge eminent emission emit emotion emotional emphasize enactment encase encloseencroach endangere d endeavor endow endure enforce engaging engine engraving engulf enhance enlighten ment enormous enrich enroll entail enterprise enterprisin g entertain enthusias mentitle entry envelop enzyme ephemeral epic epidemic episode epitomize epoch equal equator equivalent eraerect erode errand erupt essay essence essential establish estate estimate eternal ethics ethnic evacuation evaluate evaporateexaggerateexaltedexcavateexceed List 12 excessexchangeexcludeexcursionexecuteexemplaryexemptexertexhaleexhaustexhibit exhilaratingexoticexpandexpeditionexpelexpertiseexpireexplicitexplodeexploitexploreexponentexpositionexposureextendextensionextentexteriorexternalextinctextolextractextraordinary extravagan t extreme exuberant fabric fabricate facadefaculty fade Fahrenheit faintfairfairly familiarize fancy fantasy fare fascinate fashion fatal fatigue faucet fault fauna favorable favored feasible feat federal feeble fellow fellowship female feminist ferment fertile fertilize feudal fiber fiction List 13fidelity filefilterfin finance finchfirm fitness flag flagellum flake flameflat flavoring flexible flintfloat flock flora flourish fluctuate fluxfold foliage folklore foment forage forecast forefront foremost foreshorte nformal format formation former formidable formulate fort fortuitous fortune fossil foster fountain fraction fracture fragile fragment fragrant frame fray freight frenzy fresco friction frigid frost frugal frustrate fulfill function fund fundament al fundinggallery gallop gap garbage gaseous gasoline geargem gemstone gender List 14 gene generalize generate generation generous genesis genetic genetically genetics genial genius genre gentle genuine geology geometry germ giant gigantic gin giraffe girder given glacial glacier glamorous gland glare glaze glimpse glorify glossy glow glue gnawgovern governor grab grace gradient grading gradual grain granite grant granular graph graphic grasp grasshopp ergravel gravitation al gravity grazing gregarious grimly grindgrip groan grocery groom gross grudge guarantee guideline guilty gulfgull gymnasiu m/gym habitat hail hammer hamper handy harbor List 15hardware hardyhaulhaunthavenhawkhayhazardheadinghealingheed hemisphere henceforthheraldherbherdheritage hibernatio nhidehierarchyhieratichieroglyphhighlighthikehindhinderhinthinterlandhithertohivehockeyhollowhomesteadhominghominidhomogeneoushookhorizonhorizontalhormonehornhospitablehosthostilehouseholdhoverhuddlehuehumhumanityhurricanehuskhydrogen hydrothermalhygiene hypothesize icebergidealidealizeidenticalindentifyidentityideologyidiomidleignitionignorantignoreilluminate List 16illusion illustrate imagist imbibe imitate immature immediate immense immigrant immune immunity immutable impact impair impart impending imperative impermea ble impersona l impetus implement implicatio nimplicit implyimpulse inactivate inactive inanimate inanity inaugurate incense incentive inception incessant incident incinerate inclination inclined inconspicu ous inconvenie nt incorporat eincredible incubate incursion independe nt indicate indifferenc e i ndigestio n indispensa ble individual induce industry inert inevitably infancy infant infection infectious inferior inflammati oninflate influential influenza influx inform infrared infrastruct ure ingenious ingredientList 17 initial initially initiate injectinn innate inner innocent innovation innovative inquire insanity inscribe insect insert insight insistence inspire install instance instinct institute instruct instruction instrument insufficien tinsulate insulin insult insurance intact integral integrate integrity intellect intelligent intense intent interact interest interfere interior internal internship interplay interpretinterstellarintervalintimate intoxication intrepidintricateintriguingintrudeintuitiveinvadeinventory invertebrat e investigate invitation inviting involve ironic ironically irony irresistible irrigate irritable irritate isolated issue ivoryjarjawjeansjellyjeopardize List 18jewelry jogjoint journal juice jumble junction Jupiter justice justify juvenile keen kennel kernel kerosene kiln kineticlandmass landscape larva laser lash lasting latent Latin latitude latter launch laundry laureate lava lawnlaylayer layout leading league leakleap lease leather ledge leftover legend legible legislation legislature leisure lens lethal lethal lethargy lettuce level liberate liberty librarian license lichen lighting likewise limblime linear linen lingerliterally literary literature List 19 lithospher elitter livelihood livestock lizard load lobby locality locally locate locomotio n l ocomotiv elodgelog logical loose lounge lower loyal lubricant lumber luminous lunarlurelush luster luxury lyric machinery maglev magma magnesiu m magnet magnetic magnifice nt magnify magnitude maintain maintenan cemajor malemanifest manipulat e manner mansion mantle manual manufactu re marble march margin marine maritime marked market marrow marsh marvel mask mason mass mastmat match mate material mathemati cs mature maturity maximum meager meantime measureList 20mechanic mechanis m mechanist mechanize medal media mediate medieval medium melodic melodiemention menu mercantile merchandi se merchant mercury mercy mere merit metabolic metallic meteor meteorite meteorolo gy methane method meticulous metric metropolis microbe microorga nism microproc essor microscop e m icrowav emighty migrate mild military millenniu mmime mimic mine mineral minimal minimize minimum minor minority mint minute miracle miserable mission mobile mockmodifymodulatemoistmoisturemoldmoleculemoltenmonarchmonitor monopolize monotonousmonster monument almoralmoralemosaic List 21mosquito moth motif motion motivate motive motor mottled mount mountaino us multiple multiply multitude mundane municipal mural muscle mushroom musical musician musicolog ist mutual myriad myth mythicalnapnarratenarrative nationalism naturalistnavalnavigatenavynectarneedynegatenegativeneglect negotiatio n eoclassic al neolithic neon neutral neutron neverthele ss newsletter niche nickel nitrogen nocturnal nomadic nominate nominee nonsense notate noted noticeable notify notion notwithsta nding nourish novel noxious nucleus numerous nurture nutrient nutrition oak oasis obedience oblivious obsess obsoleteList 22 obtainoccasionaloccupyoccur oceanographeroctopusoddodoroffensiveoffspringolfactoryonslaughtoozeopalopaqueopponent opportunity opposeoppositeopticaloptimaloptimisticoralorbitorchestraorchidoreorganicorientationoriginaloriginateornamentoutcomeoutfitoutgasoutlineoutput outrageous ly outspoken overall overcome overhaul overlap overlook overseas overwhel moysterozonepackpackedpaddle painstaking palatablepalatepalepamphletpancreaspanelpanicpantsparallelparalyzeparameterparamountparaphraseparasiteparliamentpartialparticipateparticleparticularpassagepassionpassivepastepasturepatchpatent List 23path pathology patriot patrol patron patronage patronizin gpattern pave peak pebble peculiar pedagogy pendant penetrate penicillinpercussion perfect perform perfume periodic peripheral perish perishable permanent permeate permit perpetuate persist personal personalit ypersonnel perspectiv e persuasive pertain pertinent pervasive pesticide petroleum pharmacy phase phenomen on philosoph y photodisso ciation photograp hy photosynt hesis physical physician physiology pictorial pierce pigeon pigment pilotpine pinpoint pioneer pipe piracypitpitch pivotal plain planetplaster plate plateau platitude plausible playwright pliable plight plotplow plump plunge List 24 pointed polar pole policy polish politics pollen pollinate pollutant polygon ponderous popular populate pore porous portable portion portrait portray pose posit position positive possess poster postpone postulate potassium potential potter pound poverty powder practical practicallypreciseprecursorpredator predecessorpredict predominantly predominatepreferablepreferenceprehistoric preliminary preponderance prerequisit e prescribe prescriptio n preserve presidency president press pressure prestige prestigious pretension pretentiou sprevailprevailingprevalentpreviouspreyprimalprimaryprimateprimeprimitiveprincipalprinciplepriorpriorityprivilegeprizeprobeprocedureproceedprocessproductivityprofession professionalproficientprofound progressive prohibitive ly project prolific prolonged prominent promising promote prompt pronounce dproofproofreadpropelproperpropertyproponentproportionproposeproseprospectprosperprosperityprosperousproteinprotestprototypeprovisionprudentpsychoanalysis psycholog y p ublicatio n publicize puddle pueblo pulp pulse pump punctual puncture pupil puppetpurple pursue pursuit pyramid quaint qualify quality quantify quarry quartz quasar questionna irequiltquitquiz quota quote racing racket radar radiate radical radioactiv eradiusraftrage rainbow rainfallList 26 rally ranch random range rankrarerash ratify ratio ration rational rattlerawray rayon readily realm rearreceptorrecessionreciperecklessrecognize recommend 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rupture ruralrust rusticsac sacred sake salamandersapphire satellite satire satiric saturate Saturn sauce save saving scale scan scar scarce scarf scatter scatter scavenger scenery scent schedule scheme scholar scope scorch score scout scrape scratch screen script scrub scruffy scuba sculpt sculpture scurry seal secondary secrete section secure sedentary sediment seep segment segregate seismic seismogra ph seismologseniorsensiblesensitivesensory sentimental separatesequencesequoia List 29series session setting settlement severe sew sewage shade shallow shatter shear shed sheer shell shelter shield shift shore shortage shortly shovel shower shrimp shrink shroud shrub shuttle sieve signal significant lysignify silica siliconsilt similar simmer simplyus sinuous situated skeletal skeleton skeptical sketch skipskull skyscraper sled sledding slender slice slide slightslipslog slope sloth slumber smoothly smother snack snap snowflake so-called soccer sociology soda sodium softsolarsole solicit solid solitary solo soluble List 30solution somewhat soothe sophisticat ed soprano sore soundsowsoybeanspacespansparesparksparsespawnspecialspecialize specialized speciesspecifyspecimenspectacle spectacula r spectator spectrum speculate spew sphere spice spillspinspinningspinyspiralsplashsplitspoilspongesponsor spontaneit y spontaneo usspotsprawlsprayspreadspringsproutspunspursquaresquashsqueezesquidsquirrelsquirtstablestackstadiumstagecoach staggered staggering stain stake stalk standard stapleList 31 starch stark startling stash state statesman static station stationary statistic statistical statue stature status steady steep steer stellar stem stereo sterile stewstickstiff stimulate stingstirstock storage stout strain strand strap strategy stratum stream stress stretch strict stridestrip stripe strive stroke studio stun stunt sturdy stylish stylistic stylized subdue subject submarine submerge submit subsequen tsubsidize subsidy subsist subspecies substance substantial substantiat e substituteList 32subtle subtract suburb subway successive sufficient suffragist suitcase sulfur sum summary summit sunlit sunset superficial superinten dent superior supervise supplant supplemen t suppose suppress。
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pollen pollinate pollutant popular populate pore portion portray position positive possess poster postpone potential poverty powder practical precede precious precise predator predictpredominatepreferablepreferenceprerequisitepreservepresidentpresspressureprestigiouspretensionprevailingprevalentpreviouspreyprimaryprimateprimitiveprincipalprinciplepriorityprivilegeprizeprocedureproceedprocesslist25proclaimproductivityprofessionproficientprofoundprogressiveprojectprolificprominentpromisingpromoteproofpropelproperpropertyproponentproportionproposeprospectprosperprosperousprotestpsychologypulsepumppurchasepurepuritypursuepursuitpyramidqualifyquantifyquestionnairequitquizquoteracingradiateradicalradioactiveradiusragerainbowrainfalllist 26randomrangerankrarerationrationalrawreadilyreasonrebelrecallreceptionreciperecognizerecommendrecoverrecruitrectanglerecyclereferreferencerefinerefinedreflectreformrefreshingrefrigeraterefundregardlessregenerateregionregisterregularrehabilitatereinforcerejectrelativerelayreleaserelevantreliablerelievereligionreluctantremainderremarkremarkableremindremoteremovalrenaissancerenewrenovaterepelrepetitionreplenishreplicaterepresentreproducereptilerepublicrequestrequirerescueresemblereservereservoirresideresidentresidueresistresolveresortresourcerespectrespectiverespondresponseresponsiblerestorerestraintrestrictresumeretreatrevealrevenuereversereviewreviserevivalrevoltrevolutionrewardrhythmridiculousrigidriperitualrivalrodentroll romantic rotate rough roughly routine list 28 rubruin rupture sacred sake salient salon sanitation satellite save scale scan scarce scenery scent schedule scheme scholar scope score screen script seal secondary secrete section secure sedentary sediment segment 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