高考非谓语动词用法总结
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
常见的有: A.在like,love,hate,prefer等动词之后,
用-ing或 to do 差别不大 B.在begin/start,continue之后,用动名词
和不定式,意义无区别,尤其是当主语是人的 时候。
二、doing/to do做宾语
• C.在动词forget,remember,regret 之后,用动名词与不定式意义不同。 ing 表示做过,to do 表示没有做
1. The workers demanded to get better pay. 2. 你安排好这周末见马克了吗?
H__a_v_e__y_o_u__a__rr_a__n_g_e__d__to___m__e_e_t_Mark this weekend?
二、doing/to do做宾语
③既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词,
e.g. 我正考虑搬家到北京呢。 I am considering __________ to Beijing.
moving
二、doing/to do做宾语
• ②常用动词不定式作宾语的动词常考的有:
• hope, refuse, set out,manage, pretend, plan, afford, expect,determine, promise, arrange, decide,want, wish,demand,aim,ask, seem, appear,agree, volunteer, happen, choose, bother, fail, threaten等
高考链接
2. ---- The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my niece.( 2001上海)
A. having hung B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hanged
解析:本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。分析题 目可知,谓语是is painted,那么选项部分应是 充当定语的。B项是现在分词的一般式,相当于 定语从句which is hanging。答案B。
3.眼见为实。 Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
注意1:it作形式主语情况
常用-ing形式作主语的句型有:
1. It +be +a waste of time doing 做…是浪费时间的 2. It is/was no good/use/useless doing 做…是没用的 3. It is/was worth doing 做……值得的
• We’ve got to think of ways of changing people’s habits.
• On hearing the news,Hale Waihona Puke Baiduhe left immediately.
注意:下列短语中的to都是介词,所以 后面跟名词或-ing形式:devote to, object to,pay attention to,get down to, lead to, look forward to,stick to,be used to, adapt to, adjust to, be accustomed to
• D.在try,mean之后,意义各不相同,如 try to do (试图,设法),try doing (试试), mean to do (打算,有意要做),mean doing (意思是,意味着),go on doing (继续 未完之事),go on to do(继续另外的事)。
注意1 . –ing做介词宾语
• 1) 我姐姐病了,使我很担心。
• My sister's being ill made we worried.
• 2) 对我们来说学习数学太难了。
It is difficult for us to learn maths.
二、doing/to do做宾语
①只能后接动名词作宾语的动词,常见的有 avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,finish, suggest,cannot help,imagine,mind, practise,cannot stand,fancy,feel like, admit, deny, allow, involve等
一、-ing/to作主语
Translate the following sentences into English. 1.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。
__T_a_lk_i_n_g____ to him is talking to a wall.
2.吸烟会致癌。
__S_m__o_k_i_n_g__ may cause cancer.
注意2:-ing和to做主语区别
1. 动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作 或已知、完成的事或者经验,不定式则通常 表示具体的动作,未完成的事或目的。如:
1) 她觉得探视病人是一种责任,也是一种愉悦。
She felt that _________v_i_s_it_i_n_g__s_ic__k_pweaospale
4. There is/was nothing worse than doing
It没is有u比s…el…es更s糟tr的ying to argue
5. There is/was no point doing 做…无意义 6. It is fun doing 做…非常有趣
例如:和Tom争辩是没有什么用的。 __________________________ with Tom.
L/O/G/O
非谓语动词
petersogood
高考链接
1. We find it impossible for the work
___ahead of time.
A. to finish
B. finishing
C. being finished D. to be finished
精析:for the work 指出动作逻辑主语,和 finish之间是被动关系,所以答案D。
duty and a pleasure. 2)到美国人家里做客对我来说将是一个极好的经历。
_______________ in an American home will be a good experience for me.
To be a guest
注意2:-ing和to做主语区别
• 2. 逻辑主语形式不同:
用-ing或 to do 差别不大 B.在begin/start,continue之后,用动名词
和不定式,意义无区别,尤其是当主语是人的 时候。
二、doing/to do做宾语
• C.在动词forget,remember,regret 之后,用动名词与不定式意义不同。 ing 表示做过,to do 表示没有做
1. The workers demanded to get better pay. 2. 你安排好这周末见马克了吗?
H__a_v_e__y_o_u__a__rr_a__n_g_e__d__to___m__e_e_t_Mark this weekend?
二、doing/to do做宾语
③既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词,
e.g. 我正考虑搬家到北京呢。 I am considering __________ to Beijing.
moving
二、doing/to do做宾语
• ②常用动词不定式作宾语的动词常考的有:
• hope, refuse, set out,manage, pretend, plan, afford, expect,determine, promise, arrange, decide,want, wish,demand,aim,ask, seem, appear,agree, volunteer, happen, choose, bother, fail, threaten等
高考链接
2. ---- The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my niece.( 2001上海)
A. having hung B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hanged
解析:本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。分析题 目可知,谓语是is painted,那么选项部分应是 充当定语的。B项是现在分词的一般式,相当于 定语从句which is hanging。答案B。
3.眼见为实。 Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
注意1:it作形式主语情况
常用-ing形式作主语的句型有:
1. It +be +a waste of time doing 做…是浪费时间的 2. It is/was no good/use/useless doing 做…是没用的 3. It is/was worth doing 做……值得的
• We’ve got to think of ways of changing people’s habits.
• On hearing the news,Hale Waihona Puke Baiduhe left immediately.
注意:下列短语中的to都是介词,所以 后面跟名词或-ing形式:devote to, object to,pay attention to,get down to, lead to, look forward to,stick to,be used to, adapt to, adjust to, be accustomed to
• D.在try,mean之后,意义各不相同,如 try to do (试图,设法),try doing (试试), mean to do (打算,有意要做),mean doing (意思是,意味着),go on doing (继续 未完之事),go on to do(继续另外的事)。
注意1 . –ing做介词宾语
• 1) 我姐姐病了,使我很担心。
• My sister's being ill made we worried.
• 2) 对我们来说学习数学太难了。
It is difficult for us to learn maths.
二、doing/to do做宾语
①只能后接动名词作宾语的动词,常见的有 avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,finish, suggest,cannot help,imagine,mind, practise,cannot stand,fancy,feel like, admit, deny, allow, involve等
一、-ing/to作主语
Translate the following sentences into English. 1.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。
__T_a_lk_i_n_g____ to him is talking to a wall.
2.吸烟会致癌。
__S_m__o_k_i_n_g__ may cause cancer.
注意2:-ing和to做主语区别
1. 动名词表示的动作通常是一个泛指的动作 或已知、完成的事或者经验,不定式则通常 表示具体的动作,未完成的事或目的。如:
1) 她觉得探视病人是一种责任,也是一种愉悦。
She felt that _________v_i_s_it_i_n_g__s_ic__k_pweaospale
4. There is/was nothing worse than doing
It没is有u比s…el…es更s糟tr的ying to argue
5. There is/was no point doing 做…无意义 6. It is fun doing 做…非常有趣
例如:和Tom争辩是没有什么用的。 __________________________ with Tom.
L/O/G/O
非谓语动词
petersogood
高考链接
1. We find it impossible for the work
___ahead of time.
A. to finish
B. finishing
C. being finished D. to be finished
精析:for the work 指出动作逻辑主语,和 finish之间是被动关系,所以答案D。
duty and a pleasure. 2)到美国人家里做客对我来说将是一个极好的经历。
_______________ in an American home will be a good experience for me.
To be a guest
注意2:-ing和to做主语区别
• 2. 逻辑主语形式不同: