简单句、并列句和连词

How brightly the moon is shining!
10．Our_English_teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class.(对画线部分提问)
Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
6．It is an interesting story.(改为感叹句)
What an interesting story (it is)! 或 How interesting the story is!
7． This magazine comes out(出版)every_other_week.(对画线 部分提问)
一、用适当的连词填空。 1． Give me one more minute ________ I'll be able to finish it. and How joyful he was to meet his brother again! 2．________ 3．I'm sorry to have to say this, ________ you forgot to turn but off the lights when you left the room last night. 4．There are many sports lovers in his office.Some love climbing, ________ while others enjoy swimming. or 5．Do you feel like going out ________ would you rather have dinner at home?
一、句子种类 1．按句子的用途可分四种 1)陈述句(肯定、否定)。 He is six years old. She didn't hear of you before. 2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)。 Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she?
5．主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语(宾语＋宾补) Tom made the baby laugh. I found the book easy. 注意：其他各种句子都由这五种基本句型扩展、变化或省 略而构成。
三、并列句的分类 1． 表示连接两个同等概念， 常用 and, not only…but also…， neither…nor…， then 等连接。 The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2．表示选择，常用的连词有 or, either…or…， otherwise 等。 Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.
Not only…but also…
二、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。 1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 简单句 ____________ 2．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 复合句 ____________ 3．There is a chair in this room. ____________ 简单句 4．My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句 ____________ 5．He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 并列句 ____________
3)复合句： 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。 复合句包含： 名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、 定语从句和状语从句等。 The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
二、简单句的五种基本句型 1．主语＋系动词＋表语 Mr.Smith is a doctor. 2．主语＋不及物动词 Things change. 3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语 The children like swimming. 4．主语＋及物动词＋双宾语(间接宾语＋直接宾语) My father bought me a car.
6．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. ____________ 复合句 7．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 并列句 ____________ 8．What he said at the meeting is very important. 复合句 ____________ 9．The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. ____________ 简单句 10．Both Tom and Jack enjoБайду номын сангаас country music. 简单句 ____________
How long have they lived here?
3．There will be a sports meeting at the end of this month, won't there ________________ ？(完成反意疑问)
4．You must be careful with your pronunciation.(改为祈使 句)
How often does this magazine come out?
could they 8．They could hardly believe his words, ______________ ？ (完成反意疑问)
9．The moon is shining brightly.(改为感叹句)
四、简单句、并列句考点评析 1．简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。在阅读中有时需 借助于划分句子成分去理解句子意义；在书面表达中，没有最 基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。 2．高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在 对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, but, or, while 以及其他连接 名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。
四、阅读下面短文，用适当的连词填空。 Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television.1.________ anyone who And watches them regularly knows that each one is different in But no two shows are more opposite in content, style.2.________ than while at the same time standing out above the rest, 3.________ the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish as talk”．The topics on his show are as surprising 4.________ can be.For example, the show takes the evercommon talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level.Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, 5.________ yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.
Be careful with your pronunciation.
5． They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.( 改为 一般疑问句)
Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?
3)祈使句。 Be careful, boys. Don't talk in class. 4)感叹句。 How clever the boy is! What an interesting book it is!
2．按句子的结构可分三种 1)简单句：只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列 谓语)。 He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句：由并列连词(and, but, or 等)或分号(；)，把两 个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous ( 曲折的)．
三、按要求完成下列句子。 1．He dares to tell the truth.(改为否定句)
He doesn't dare to tell the truth.或 He dare not tell the truth.
2．They have lived here for_more_than_ten_years.(对画线部 分提问)
3．表示转折，常用的连词有 but, still, however, yet, while, when 等。 He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4．表示因果关系，常用的连词有 so, for, therefore 等。 August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. It rained; therefore the game was called off.
6．Mary went to bed early, ________ she felt very tired. for when she cut her finger. 7．Mother was making a dress ________ 8．She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ ， while in fact, I was talking about my daughter. yet/but she knows little about 9 ． She is American, ________ American history. 10．________does he do his work well, ________ he helps others with their work.