复合句专项练习
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题40题
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高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题40题1.I read the news online while I was having breakfast.This is a complex sentence as it contains an adverbial clause “while I was having breakfast”. 判断依据是有从属连词“while”引导的从句,一个句子中有主句和从句即为复合句。
涉及的语法规则是时间状语从句。
答案:复合句。
2.She likes reading books and watching movies.This is a compound sentence as it contains two independent clauses “She likes reading books” and “She likes watching movies” joined by the coordinating conjunction “and”. 判断依据是有两个独立的句子用并列连词连接,即为并列句。
涉及的语法规则是并列连词的用法。
答案:并列句。
3.As soon as he arrived, he started working.This is a complex sentence as it contains an adverbial clause “As soon as he arrived”. 判断依据是有从属连词“as soon as”引导的从句,一个句子中有主句和从句即为复合句。
涉及的语法规则是时间状语从句。
答案:复合句。
4.I went to the park, then I went shopping.This is a compound sentence as it contains two independent clauses “I went to the park” and “I went shopping” joined by the coordinating conjunction “then”. 判断依据是有两个独立的句子用并列连词连接,即为并列句。
八年级英语复合句练习题20题答案解析版
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八年级英语复合句练习题20题答案解析版1. I don't know ______ he likes playing basketball.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案:B解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
根据题意“我不知道他是否喜欢打篮球”,这里表示一种不确定的情况,所以要用if来引导宾语从句。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实义,通常用于陈述一个事实,这里不符合语境;选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,而本句中不缺这些成分;选项D“which”表示“哪一个”,也不符合句子的意思。
2. She asked me ______ I went to school every day.A. howB. whoC. whichD. what答案:A解析:这题考查宾语从句引导词。
句子意思是“她问我每天如何去上学”,需要一个表示方式的引导词,所以用“how”。
选项B“who”是问“谁”,不符合题意;选项C“which”表示“哪一个”,在这里不合适;选项D“what”表示“什么”,也不符合句子表达的上学方式的意思。
3. Can you tell me ______ the library is?A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how答案:A解析:本题重点在宾语从句引导词。
句子是在问图书馆在哪里,“where”表示地点,符合题意。
选项B“when”表示时间,与句子问图书馆的地点不相关;选项C“why”表示原因,不符合句子语境;选项D“how”表示方式,这里不是在问去图书馆的方式而是地点。
4. I wonder ______ he will come to the party tonight.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which答案:B解析:这里考查宾语从句引导词。
句子表达“我想知道他今晚是否会来参加聚会”,是不确定的情况,“whether”和“if”都可以表示“是否”,这里用“whether”更合适。
高三复合句练习50题(带答案)
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高三复合句练习50题(带答案)1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句的关系代词。
先行词是“book”(物),在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词“which”。
选项B“who”用于指人,不能修饰“book”;选项C“when”是关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语,而此处从句中缺少的是宾语,不是时间状语;选项D“where”也是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语,不符合句子结构要求。
2. The man ____ lives next door is a doctor.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that答案解析:B。
先行词是“man”((人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词“who”和“that”都可以指人作主语,但本题答案为“who”。
选项A“which”用于指物,不能修饰“man”;选项C“whose”在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系,这里句子结构需要的是作主语的关系代词;选项D“that”虽然也可指人作主语,但为了体现不同关系代词的用法,这里选“who”。
3. This is the village ____ we visited last year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who答案解析:A。
先行词是“village”((物),在从句“we visited last year”中作宾语,所以用关系代词“which”。
选项B“where”是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语,而此句中不缺地点状语;选项C“when”是关系副词,用于表示时间状语,不符合句子要求;选项D“who”用于指人,不能修饰“village”。
4. I still remember the day ____ I first met her.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. who答案解析:B。
八年级英语复合句练习题20题(答案解析)
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八年级英语复合句练习题20题(答案解析)1. I don't know ____ he will come to my birthday party.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. what答案解析:A。
在这个宾语从句中,根据句子意思“我不知道他是否会来我的生日派对”,这里需要一个表示“是否”的连接词,if和whether都有这个意思,而选项中没有whether,所以选if。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,这里will come就是陈述语序,时态根据句子语境是一般将来时,符合宾语从句时态的要求。
B选项when表示“什么时候”,代入句子语义不通;C选项that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,在这里不符合句子语境;D选项what表示“什么”,也不符合句子想要表达的“是否”的意思。
2. She asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案解析:A。
句子的意思是“她问我是否已经完成了我的家庭作业”,这里需要表示“是否”的连接词,所以选if。
在宾语从句中,had finished是过去完成时,是陈述语序。
B选项that引导宾语从句时无实际意义,不符合句子语境;C选项what表示“什么”,代入句子语义不通;D选项when表示“什么时候”,也不符合句子的意思。
3. Can you tell me ____ the nearest post office is?A. whereB. whatC. whichD. who答案解析:A。
根据句子“你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗”,这里需要一个表示地点的连接词,所以选where。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,这里is在the nearest post office后面,是正确的语序。
B选项what表示“什么”,不符合句子对地点的询问;C选项which表示“哪一个”,通常用来在多个事物中进行选择,这里不是选择邮局,而是询问位置,所以不合适;D选项who表示“谁”,与邮局不相关。
复合句练习题英语
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复合句练习题英语复合句是英语中常见的句子结构,它由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。
主句可以独立成句,而从句则不能独立成句,需要依赖主句。
下面是一些复合句的练习题,可以帮助你更好地理解和使用复合句。
1. 用适当的连词填空:- I will go to the party _______ I finish my homework.- He knew the answer because he had studied the material.2. 将下列简单句改写为复合句:- She is very tired. She cannot go to the concert.- The weather is too cold. We will stay at home.3. 翻译下列句子:- 他直到完成作业才去睡觉。
- 尽管他很努力,但他没有通过考试。
4. 判断下列句子是否为复合句,并解释原因:- The cat is sleeping on the sofa.- After I had dinner, I went for a walk.5. 用下列提示词造句:- Although / even though- Because- If- Since- Unless- While6. 阅读下列段落,并找出所有的复合句:- The weather forecast predicts rain, but we will go to the beach anyway. Since we have been planning this trip for months, we cannot cancel it now. If it rains, we will just have to enjoy a different kind of beach day.练习答案:1. if, because2. She is so tired that she cannot go to the concert. / The weather is too cold, so we will stay at home.3. He didn't go to sleep until he finished his homework. / Despite his hard work, he failed the exam.4. The first sentence is not a compound sentence because it consists of a single independent clause. The second sentence is a compound sentence because it has an independent clause ("After I had dinner") and a dependent clause ("I went for a walk").5. Although it's raining, I still want to go out. / Because she was late, she missed the bus. / If you study hard, you will pass the exam. / Since you are tired, you should rest. / Unless you hurry, you will be late. / While he was reading, the phone rang.6. The compound sentences in the paragraph are: "The weather forecast predicts rain, but we will go to the beach anyway" and "Since we have been planning this trip for months, we cannot cancel it now."通过这些练习,你可以提高对复合句结构的理解,并且能够更准确地使用它们来表达复杂的想法。
初二英语复合句练习题50题
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初二英语复合句练习题50题1.I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”,在宾语从句中可引导一般疑问句变来的从句;that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,起连接作用,本题从句有“是否他明天会来”的疑问意思,所以不用that;when 表示“什么时候”,与题意不符;what 表示“什么”,也不符合语境。
2.Could you tell me ____ you did last weekend?A.whatB.thatC.ifD.when答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
what 在宾语从句中作did 的宾语,表示“做了什么”;that 无实际意义,在此处不合适;if 表示“是否”,不符合题意;when 表示“什么时候”,但本题问的是做了什么而不是什么时候做。
3.I wonder ____ she is at home now.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案:A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”,wonder 表示“想知道”,有疑问的意思,所以用if;that 无实际意义,在此处不合适;when 表示“什么时候”,与题意不符;where 表示“哪里”,题干不是问地点。
4.Do you know ____ he likes apples or not?A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案:B。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
whether...or not 是固定搭配,表示“是否”;if 不能与or not 连用;that 无实际意义,在此处不合适;what 表示“什么”,不符合题意。
5.Please tell me ____ you will go to the park with me.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案:A。
七年级英语主从复合句练习题30题
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七年级英语主从复合句练习题30题1.I don't know ________ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
选项A“if”表示“是否”,在这个句子中符合语境,我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,且此句并非需要单纯的连接词,不合适。
选项C“when”表示“什么时候”,但句子强调的是“是否来”而不是“什么时候来”。
选项D“what”不符合句子意思。
2.My mother asks me ________ I have finished my homework.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:A。
选项A“if”在这里表示“是否”,妈妈问我是否完成了作业。
选项B“that”连接的宾语从句为陈述句,此句不是陈述句的语境。
选项C“when”表示时间,与句子意思不符。
选项D“where”表示地点,也不合适。
3.We wonder ________ he can help us with our English.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
选项A“if”表示“是否”,我们想知道他是否能帮助我们学习英语。
选项B“that”连接的宾语从句为陈述句,这里不是陈述句的语境。
选项C“when”表示时间,不恰当。
选项D“what”不符合句子意思。
4.Can you tell me ________ your father is?A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where答案解析:C。
选项C“what”在这里表示“什么职业”,你能告诉我你的父亲是做什么的吗?选项A“who”表示“谁”,与句子意思不符。
选项B“that”连接的宾语从句为陈述句,不合适。
选项D“where”表示地点,不恰当。
5.I want to know ________ you like this book.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.why答案解析:A。
八年级英语复合句练习题20题答案解析版
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八年级英语复合句练习题20题答案解析版1. She asked me ____ I liked the movie.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
A选项that在宾语从句中无实际意义,通常用于陈述事实,这里询问是否喜欢电影,不符合语境;B选项if表示“是否”,用于引导一般疑问句充当的宾语从句,在此句中符合语义;C选项what在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,这里不需要表示“什么”的含义;D选项who在宾语从句中表示“谁”,不符合句子询问是否喜欢电影的意思。
2. I don't know ____ he will come to the party tomorrow.A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. where答案解析:B。
A选项when表示“什么时候”,句中已有tomorrow 表示时间,语义重复;B选项whether表示“是否”,符合句子“我不知道他明天是否会来参加聚会”的语境;C选项why表示“为什么”,不符合句子意思;D选项where表示“哪里”,与句子表达的是否会来参加聚会的意思不相关。
3. Could you tell me ____?A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where he liveD. where did he live答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
A选项和D选项都是疑问句语序,不符合要求;C选项中he是第三人称单数,动词live 应该用lives,B选项是正确的陈述语序,且动词形式正确。
4. The teacher asked ____ we had finished our homework.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析:B。
A选项that在宾语从句中无实际意义,这里需要表达“是否”的意思,所以不选A;B选项if表示“是否”,符合老师询问是否完成作业的语境;C选项what表示“什么”,不符合句子意思;D选项which表示“哪一个”,也不符合句子表达的是否完成作业的含义。
高三复合句练习50题带答案解析
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高三复合句练习50题带答案解析1.She has a beautiful dress, which she bought at a famous store.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where答案解析:A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是dress,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which。
选项B who 用于指人;选项C whose 表示所属关系;选项D where 用于表示地点的先行词。
2.The man who/that is sitting there is my teacher.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who/that答案解析:D。
先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项A which 用于指物;选项B when 用于表示时间的先行词;选项C where 用于表示地点的先行词。
3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.who答案解析:D。
先行词是book,在定语从句中表示所属关系,“书的封面”,所以用whose。
选项A that 和选项B which 用于指物,但不能表示所属关系;选项C who 用于指人。
4.I will never forget the day when I met you.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.when答案解析:D。
先行词是day,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用when。
选项A that 和选项B which 用于指物或人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;选项C who 用于指人。
5.This is the place where we had a picnic.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where答案解析:D。
先行词是place,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题
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初三英语复合句综合练习题40题1. Do you know _____ he will come back?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. who答案:A。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“where”表示地点;选项C“what”表示事物;选项D“who”表示人。
根据题意,“你知道他什么时候回来吗?”询问时间,所以选A。
2. I wonder _____ she is doing now.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项A“how”表示方式;选项C“which”表示选择;选项D“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义。
根据题意,“我想知道她现在在做什么。
”询问事情,所以选B。
3. Can you tell me _____ he likes this book?A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案:A。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;选项C“what”表示事物;选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意,“你能告诉我他是否喜欢这本书吗?”询问是否,所以选A。
4. She asked me _____ I had been to Beijing.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案:A。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;选项C“what”表示事物;选项D“when”表示时间。
根据题意,“她问我是否去过北京。
”询问是否,所以选A。
5. We don't know _____ he will come or not.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when答案:B。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,所以选B。
初一英语简单句合并复合句练习题30题
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初一英语简单句合并复合句练习题30题1.She is a student. She likes reading.She is a student who likes reading.答案解析:合并后的句子为定语从句,“who likes reading”修饰先行词“student”。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指代student。
2.I have a book. The book is very interesting.I have a book which is very interesting.答案解析:这也是定语从句,“which is very interesting”修饰“book”。
which 在定语从句中作主语,指代book。
3.He is a boy. He plays basketball well.He is a boy who plays basketball well.答案解析:同样是定语从句,“who plays basketball well”修饰“boy”。
who 指代boy 在定语从句中作主语。
4.She has a pen. The pen is blue.She has a pen which is blue.答案解析:定语从句,“which is blue”修饰“pen”。
which 指代pen 在定语从句中作主语。
5.I know a girl. The girl is very kind.I know a girl who is very kind.答案解析:定语从句,“who is very kind”修饰“girl”。
who 指代girl 在定语从句中作主语。
6.He has a dog. The dog is very cute.He has a dog which is very cute.答案解析:定语从句,“which is very cute”修饰“dog”。
主从复合句专项练习题
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主从复合句专项练习题一、选择题1、 I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow ______ he comes,I'll tell youA if; WhetherB whether; WhetherC if; ThatD if; If答案:D解析:第一句“我不知道他明天是否会来”,if 和whether 都有“是否”的意思,但在宾语从句中,两者都可以使用。
第二句“如果他来,我会告诉你”,if 表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
2、 I don't know the reason ______ he was late for the classA whyB whenC thatD which答案:A解析:“the reason why”是一个常用句型,表示“的原因”,why 在从句中作原因状语。
3、 This is the school ______ I studied three years agoA whereB whenC thatD which答案:A解析:先行词是“the school”,在从句“ I studied three years ago”中作地点状语,所以用 where。
4、 The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Betty's fatherA whichB whomC whoD what答案:C解析:先行词“the man”指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用 who。
5、 The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interestingA thatB whichC whoD whose答案:A/B解析:先行词“the book”指物,在从句中作宾语,that 和 which 都可以引导定语从句并作宾语。
6、 I'll never forget the days ______ we spent togetherA whenB thatC on whichD in which答案:B解析:先行词“the days”在从句“we spent together”中作宾语,所以用that 。
复合句练习50题(含答案解析)
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复合句练习1:Betty, has never been abroad, is studying English very well.A. herB. sheC. thatD. who 2:He wanted to make sure .A. how we went there by busB. where did me goC. what did we go thereD. when wewent there3:________ we'll go camping t omorrow d epends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where4:I’ll not ring you up I come back.A. whenB. a sC. untilD. while5:Do you know the man whom our teacher just now? A. shook hands B. shook his handsC. shook hand withD. shook hands with6:The small mountain villagewe spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which7:he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the world .A. WhatB. ItC. WhichD. That8:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she w ants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9:This is the first time hereA. I wasB. I will beC. I have beenD. I had been10:He wo uld n’t le ave the TV se t,_______ he was g oing t o h ave an im p o rtant examthe n ext day.11:_____I h ad warne d h im,he was late fo r scho o l,__ m ad e himn o t ta ke the important examination.A. What ;thatB. That ;whichC. Which ;thatD. As ;which12:he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m.A. WheneverB. WhetherC. IfD. Though13:It was that we wanted to stay here for another two days.A. such fine weatherB. such a fine weatherC. so fine weatherD. so fine a weather14:Pe rseve ra n ce is a kind o f q ua lity—and t hat’s______ i t take s d o anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why15:He gave a book to entered the classroom.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever_______ he phones. A. as 16:Jo hn m a y p ho ne to nig ht.I d on’t w ant to g o o u t_long as B. in order that C. in case17:The problems now at the meeting i s really .A. were discussing ;surprisedB. being discussed ;surprisingC. being discussed ;surprisedD. were discussing ;surprising18:There isn’t so much pollution in the country in big cities.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what19:The day will s oon come man will set foot on another planet.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. who20:The book is quite different from I r ead last month.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /21:he went to town, he would have a look at the bookstores. A. When B. While C. Whenever D. After22:What a shame you are leaving s o soon .A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose23:My qu estion is you’ll go there.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what24:The horse is getting old and cannot run it did .A. as fasterB. so fast thanC. so faster asD. so fast as25:The road is covered with snow .I can't understand they insist on going by motorbike .A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how26:Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who i t is27:I thought her nice and honest I m et her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time28:He’s got himself into a serious situation he is likely to lose control over the p lane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why29:All the students went to see with her.A. what the m atter wasB. what was the matterC. what wrong wasD. what was the wrong30:Mr Zhang g ave t extbooks toall the pupils except _____________ w hohad a lready taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others31:is expected, the boy succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which32:I’m rushed off my feet all day. I’m trying to get out of the endless business, I find impossible.A. butB. whileC. whichD. that33:we can’t get seems better than we have.A. What ;whatB. What ;thatC. That;thatD. That ;what34:The film is a true story.A. according toB. according asC. based onD. dep e nd ed on35:Peter kept the young plants in the sunshine grow well.A. so thatB. so that they couldC. in order to theyD. in order he36:It is t en years he joined the army.A. sinceB. afterC. thatD. when37:He is the student you think to be worthy of our praise.A. whoB. whomC. heD. him38:Though he is young, knows a lot.A. yet heB. but heC. and heD. however he39:When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember t he golden rule:Always give the m onkey exactly he wants .A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that40:The pile of bones on the plate showed .A.how much chicken the family had eatenB.how many the family had eaten chickenC.how much chicken had the family eatenD.how many had the family eaten chickens41:the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Y our having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you read42:Mother was wo r r ied b ecause her li t t le son was ill, especially ______ f ather was away in the USA.A. asB. ifC. thatD. during43:I told him to go to see a doctor, he took.A. which adviceB. whichC. what adviceD. what44:Too m uch fat ,well known ,is harmful to health .A. which isB. which it isC. as isD. as it is45:In an armchair an old man, behind his photo taken i n Beijing.A. was sitting; h im wasB. was sitting; whom hangC. sat; him hungD. sat; whom hung46:These photographs will s how you .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how ur village looks like47:Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what48:Don’t use words, expressions or phrase only to p eople with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. knownD. to be known49:Theb lack te ach e r seta g o o d e xam ple____all the re st o f the g ro up,___all peace-loving people.A. to, who areB. for, which wasC. to, which areD. to, who w ere50: He wonders the sound came fromA. whereB. whenC. howD. that1:D: who试题解析:非限定性定语从句,不能用that ,而用 who 。
八年级英语复合句练习题20题(带答案)
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八年级英语复合句练习题20题(带答案)1.I don't know ______ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
选项A“if”表示“是否”,在宾语从句中可以引导不确定的情况;选项B“that”在宾语从句中一般引导确定的情况,本题中不确定他是否会来参加派对;选项C“when”表示“什么时候”,题干中不是询问时间;选项D“what”表示“什么”,题干中不是询问事物。
宾语从句中引导词的选择要根据句子的意思来确定。
2.She asked me ______ I liked playing basketball.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
选项A“if”在这里表示“是否”,符合题意;选项B“that”引导确定的情况,此处不合适;选项C“what”询问事物,题干中不是询问事物;选项D“when”询问时间,题干中不是询问时间。
3.We wonder ______ he can finish the work on time.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析:B。
选项B“if”表示“是否”,我们不确定他是否能按时完成工作;选项A“that”引导确定的情况,这里不确定所以不合适;选项C“when”询问时间,题干不是询问时间;选项D“what”询问事物,题干不是询问事物。
4.Can you tell me ______ your favorite subject is?A.thatB.whatC.ifD.when答案解析:B。
选项B“what”表示“什么”,询问最喜欢的科目是什么;选项A“that”引导确定的情况,这里是询问事物;选项C“if”表示“是否”,不符合题意;选项D“when”询问时间,题干不是询问时间。
5.I want to know ______ you went to the park yesterday.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析:B。
初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析
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初三英语复合句综合练习题40题含答案解析1.I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析:B。
“I don't know”后接宾语从句,选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,在此处不合适;选项C“when”表示时间,但题干中没有明确提到时间信息;选项D“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,此处也不合适。
选项B“if”表示“是否”,符合语境。
2.Could you tell me ________ you have been to London?A.thatB.ifC.whenD.where答案解析:B。
“Could you tell me”后接宾语从句,选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,在此处不合适;选项C“when”表示时间,但题干中没有时间相关信息;选项D“where”表示地点,题干中也没有地点相关信息。
选项B“if”表示“是否”,符合语境。
3.We wonder ________ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.what答案解析:B。
“We wonder”后接宾语从句,选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,在此处不合适;选项C“when”表示时间,但题干中没有时间信息;选项D“what”在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,此处不合适。
选项B“if”表示“是否”,符合语境。
4.Do you know ________ he did last Sunday?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案解析:C。
“Do you know”后接宾语从句,选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义,在此处不合适;选项B“if”表示“是否”,不符合语境;选项D“where”表示地点,题干中不是问地点。
选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当宾语,符合语境。
四年级英语主从复合句练习题50题带答案解析
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四年级英语主从复合句练习题50题带答案解析1.I will go to the park ____ it is sunny tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.so答案解析:A。
“if”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;“when”表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;“because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;“so”表示“所以”,引导结果状语从句。
本题中,“it is sunny tomorrow”是“我去公园”的条件,所以用“if”。
2.Mom will make a cake ____ I finish my homework.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until答案解析:A。
“after”表示“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句;“before”表示“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句;“while”表示“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;“until”表示“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句。
本题中,“我完成作业”是“妈妈做蛋糕”的前提,所以用“after”。
3.We will go swimming ____ it is hot.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.so答案解析:B。
“if”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;“when”表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;“because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;“so”表示“所以”,引导结果状语从句。
本题中,“it is hot”是“我们去游泳”的时间条件,所以用“when”。
4.Dad will take us to the zoo ____ he has time.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.so答案解析:B。
“if”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;“when”表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;“because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;“so”表示“所以”,引导结果状语从句。
人教版九年级英语复合句练习题40题含答案解析
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人教版九年级英语复合句练习题40题含答案解析1.I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”,符合语境;“that”引导宾语从句时在句中不做成分,此句需要有“是否”的意思;“when”表示“什么时候”,与题干不符;“what”表示“什么”,题干不是询问具体事物。
2.Could you tell me _____ you are from?A.ifB.thatC.whereD.what答案解析:C。
“where”表示“哪里”,询问来自的地点;“if”表示“是否”,不符合语境;“that”引导宾语从句时在句中不做成分,此句需要有“哪里”的意思;“what”表示“什么”,题干不是询问具体事物。
3.I wonder _____ he has finished his homework.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”,符合语境;“that”引导宾语从句时在句中不做成分,此句需要有“是否”的意思;“when”表示“什么时候”,题干不是询问时间;“what”表示“什么”,题干不是询问具体事物。
4.Do you know _____ she likes music?A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:A。
“if”表示“是否”,符合语境;“that”引导宾语从句时在句中不做成分,此句需要有“是否”的意思;“when”表示“什么时候”,题干不是询问时间;“what”表示“什么”,题干不是询问具体事物。
5.Tell me _____ you will go to the park.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案解析:C。
“when”表示“什么时候”,符合语境;“if”表示“是否”,题干不是询问是否去公园;“that”引导宾语从句时在句中不做成分,此句需要有时间的意思;“what”表示“什么”,题干不是询问具体事物。
六年级英语复合句练习题30题
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六年级英语复合句练习题30题1.I think our school is very beautiful. Do you know _____?A.what I thinkB.what do I thinkC.what I thoughtD.what did I think答案:A。
在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序,排除B 和D。
主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,根据语境用一般现在时,C 选项是一般过去时不合适。
2.The teacher asked us who could answer the question. Do you know _____?A.who can answer the questionB.who could answer the questionC.who I could answer the questionD.who he could answer the question答案:B。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,且主句时态是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,A 选项是一般现在时不合适。
C 和D 选项逻辑错误。
3.We are discussing where we will have the picnic. Do you know _____?A.where we will have the picnicB.where will we have the picnicC.where we have the picnicD.where did we have the picnic答案:A。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除B 和D。
C 选项时态错误,主句是现在进行时,讨论的是将来的事情。
4.My friend told me that he had a great time at the park. Do you know _____?A.he had a great time at the parkB.he has a great time at the parkC.did he have a great time at the parkD.what he had at the park答案:A。
人教版八年级英语复合句练习题20题含答案解析
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人教版八年级英语复合句练习题20题含答案解析1. I wonder _____.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he lives whereD. where he live答案:B。
解析:在宾语从句中,要用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
A选项是疑问语序,不符合要求;C选项语序错误;D选项中,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用lives,B选项符合宾语从句语序和语法要求。
2. She asked me _____.A. if I have been to ParisB. if I had been to ParisC. have I been to ParisD. had I been to Paris答案:B。
解析:宾语从句中,主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。
A选项中have是现在完成时,不符合;C选项是疑问语序;D选项是疑问语序且时态错误,B选项是过去完成时,符合语法要求。
3. Do you know _____?A. what time the movie startsB. what time does the movie startC. the movie starts what timeD. what time the movie start答案:A。
解析:宾语从句要用陈述语序,B选项是疑问语序;C选项语序错误;D选项中,movie是单数,start应该用第三人称单数形式starts,A选项正确。
4. He doesn't know _____ tomorrow.A. if it rainsB. if it will rainC. if will it rainD. if rain it答案:B。
解析:宾语从句中,如果从句表示将来的事情,要用一般将来时。
A选项是一般现在时,不符合;C选项是疑问语序;D选项语序错误,B选项正确。
九年级英语复合句类型练习题30题
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九年级英语复合句类型练习题30题1.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A.ifB.whenC.whatD.where答案:A。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”,在句中符合语义;when 表示“什么时候”;what 表示“什么”;where 表示“哪里”。
根据句子意思“我不知道他明天是否会来”,所以选A。
2.Can you tell me ______ you did your homework?A.whereB.whenC.howD.what答案:C。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
where 表示地点;when 表示时间;what 表示“什么”;how 表示“怎样”。
根据句子意思“你能告诉我你是怎样做你的作业的吗?”,所以选C。
3.She asked me ______ I had been to Beijing.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案:A。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
if 表示“是否”,符合句子意思“她问我是否去过北京”;that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,在本句中不符合语义;what 表示“什么”;when 表示时间,在本句中不恰当,所以选A。
4.We want to know ______ he will come back.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.where答案:A。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
when 表示“什么时候”,符合句子意思“我们想知道他什么时候会回来”;that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,在本句中不符合语义;what 表示“什么”;where 表示地点,在本句中不恰当,所以选A。
5.Please tell me ______ you are going to do.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where答案:A。
解析:本题考查宾语从句连接词。
what 表示“什么”,符合句子意思“请告诉我你打算做什么”;that 在宾语从句中无实际意义,在本句中不符合语义;how 表示“怎样”;where 表示地点,在本句中不恰当,所以选A。
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英语复合句练习班级:姓名:1. Could you tell meA. when shall we startB. who are you waiting forC. where the bus station isD. why were you late2. —What did your son say in the letter—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit3. You must remember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what has your teacher said\4. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where5. —Excuse me. Could you tell me get to the plane—Certainly. Go straight along here.A. how can weB. how we canC. when can weD. when we can6. —Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear I said, David—Yes, mum. A. what B. that C. why D. if7. —Do you know—He’s Tom’s father.A. who is heB. what he isC. what’s heD. who he is(8. I’d like to know .A. when will he give back the tapeB. whether has he received higher educationC. that he has been busyD. whether she will join in our English Evening9. The students are studying hard, for they know .A. what are they studying forB. what are they studyingC. what they are studying forD. why they are studying for10. Will you please tell meA. where Pudong Airport isB. how far Pudong Airport wasC. how can we get to Pudong AirportD. when was Pudong Airport built》11. —Where does he come from—Pardon—I asked where .A. did he come fromB. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from12. Do you think an English film tomorrow nightA. is thereB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. will there be13. He told me a new bridge in his village the next year.A. builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. would be built14. She said she hoped her soon./A. him to seeB. he would seeC. him seeingD. he is seeing15. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer—Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy16. I didn't know how _______ to London?A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they are going 17. I want to know how long_______.A.has he been back B.has he come backC.he has been back D.he has come back18. Do you know _______?A.what the news are B.what is the newsC.what the news is D.what are the news19. He said he would help me with my maths if he _______ free.A.was B.will be C.would be D.is20. —We never know _____ the old man is.>—They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where21. The mountain was steep few people in our city reached the top.A. so, asB. so, thatC. as, asD. too, to22. Time passed quickly and three months went by we knew it.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. till23. I haven’t heard from him ______he went to AmericaA. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. as soon as24. He wait until the rain .A. won’t, will stopB. won’t, stopC. will, stopsD. will, will stop25. Although I the truck for half a year, it still looks new.】A. have boughtB. boughtC. have hadD. had26. —Is David at school today—No. He is at home he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. thoughD. until27. We’ll climb Qianling Hil ls if it next Sunday.A. won’t rainB. rainC. rainyD. doesn’t rain28. I really don’t know who is our new physics teacher ___ you told me.A afterB untilC whenD though29. he’s very young , he knows several languages .A. Though, butB. Because, soC. Though, /D. Because, /30. I was cleaning my room Tom called me.—A. whenB. untilC. whileD. if31. The room was filled with people, _____we couldn’t get in.A. so…thatB. soC. becauseD. although32. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai.A. arrivesB. will reachC. arrives inD. get to33. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing.A. will leaveB. is leavingC. leaveD. leaves34. We ___ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang35. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I ___ my ticket.A. lostB. have lostC. will loseD. didn't lose36. The pen _____he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in thatC. on whichD. by which37. The trees were planted last year grow well.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /38. He talked about the people and things interested him greatlyduring his stay here .。
A. whichB. thatC. whoD. they39. The house the old man lives in was built in 1945.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. Both B and C40. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn41. I lost the book my sister bought last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. A, B and C42. He is one of the students who praised by the teacher.A. wereB. wasC. haveD. has43. The village he lives is very beautiful.A. in thatB. in whomC. in whichD. that]44. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking45. Mary likes to eat food has chocolate in it.A. thatB. itC. thoseD. this46. He wrote to me and told me everything he saw on the way to Beijing.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom47. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived48. Which of the following sentence is rightA. He lost the bike his uncle bought it for him.B. I hate people that talk much but do little.,C. This is the most interesting film which I have ever seen it.D. The man that you met him in the street is from Beijing.49. Can you tell me the name of the factory _____you visited last weekA. whatB. thatC. whereD. when50. Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black.A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose51. This is the book about ____ you talked yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what52. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what53. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where54. I like the second football match _______ was held last week..A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /55. We visited the factory _____ makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. /56. This is just the place _____ I am longing to live in these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where57. Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out.A. that are againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against58. Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working59. He is the one of the students who _____ from America.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. are coming60. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been】九年级复合句综合练习参考答案(一)宾语从句1. A2. C3. A4. C5. A6. C7. B8. C9. C 10. C1—5. C D A A B 6—10. ADDC A 11—15. BCDBA 16—20. C C C A A (二)状语从句21—25. BCA CC 26—30. ADBC A 31-35 CCDBB11. D 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C25. C 26-30 ACDAB(三)定语从句1. B2. B3. C4. C5. C6. D7. B8. D9. D 10. A36—40. ACBDD 41—45. DACCA 46—50. BCBBD51—55. AABCB 56—60. ACCAB。