2020版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空基础语法专题二冠词课件新人教版

单句语法填空 1．People are able to see the Chinese technology of the time, which
helps them a great deal in understanding how the Chinese lived. 2．You really ought to make the most of the opportunity, because
3．固定搭配 ⑨(2019·6 月浙江高考)Everybody wears the same style of clothes. ⑩(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla,
who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. ⑪(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try
12．It was a fantastic day and I hope they will come to Chengdu again.
13．Last but not least, we should take an active part in sports and build up our body.
6．Like many other universities at that time, Harvard at the early stage often ran into a financial crisis.
7．In Chinese culture, each year is related to a Chinese animal according to the 12-year cycle.
表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”
这个数量，但数的概念没有one Suddenly they heard a loud
强烈。
voice.
表示“每”，相当于each, every, per，用在表示价格、速
Prices start at ￡13.95 a yard for
度、比率等词前。
printed cotton.
⑥(2017·6 月浙江高考)For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.
2．基本用法 ⑦(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear
subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. ⑧(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
前表示泛指 (1)用在上文提到的人或物前表示特指 (2)用在被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前表特指 特指 (3)用在表示双方所默认的特定的人或物的名词前表 特指
(二)注意不定冠词使用的场合
表示类指或某类中的“任何一个”。 A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease.
10．I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place an order, but this Wednesday, it was slightly different.
11．Last term our class held a meaningful activity which required us to form a good habit in 100 days.
16．It is a great honour for me to take part in the volunteer work and I learn the significance of helping others.
基础语法专题(二) 冠 词
1．特指与泛指 ①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed,
we thought it was a joke. ②(2018·全 国 卷 Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125
用在世纪前或用在逢十的年代前，It's said that corn was grown
后者表示“在某世纪几十
a lot in Tibet in the 17th
年代”。
century.
(四)具备解题敏感意识 1．如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性 物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能 填冠词； 2．如果空格及后面的名词可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”， 一 般填 a/an。如果可翻译成“这/那个， 这/那些”，一般填 the； 3．如果名词后有 of 短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时 很可能填 the。
8．The “Spider-story” is often told.Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English.
9．For most individuals, as a result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.
[考情聚焦] 1.冠词是语法填空题的常考点，经常考查不定冠词 a， an 和定冠词 the 的基本用法和固定搭配。 2.解答冠词类题目时，首先需要明确设空处是表示特指还是 泛指，如果是前者用 the，后者则需要再判断用 a 还是 an。
(一)明确泛指与特指
不定冠词用在首次提到的或不限定的单数可数名词 泛指
14．On entering the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room.To be honest, the sitting room is my favourite part.
15．Zhang Wei was watching TV while his father was preparing dinner in the kitchen on the evening of January 9th.
④(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a model in New York.
⑤(2017·11 月 浙 江 高 考 )It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's an ongoing process ...
to make up for that something missing. ⑫(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days
with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum — she never suspects. ⑬(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
you won't get a second chance. 3．So if you are unsure and still wondering whether the chocolate diet
really does work or not, then it pays to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor. 4．Confucius was an extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.
用在序数词或形容词、副词的最 Is this the first time that you
高级前。
have visited Qingdao？
用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前， 表示一家人或夫妻俩；或用于形 The explosion saw people rush 容词或分词前，表示某一类人 to help the injured. 或物。
percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. ③(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
表示泛指“某个”。当说话人第一次 提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词； 或由不定冠词构成的名词词组往往带 有不确定的含义，相当于a certain； 或专有名词前加不定冠词，表示具有 某种特性的人或物、某一位不认识的 人或某个不确定的时间。
I have a question to ask you. In a sense what you said is true. All of a sudden, she burst into tears. Experts think that the recently discovered来自百度文库painting may be a Picasso.
5．“My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want with a tap of my phone，” said Li Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia.
用在某些物质名词或抽象名词 前，使之具体化。表示“一 种……的人或事”。
He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was a great surprise to us.
不定冠词用于序数词前，表示 “再一，又一”。
Live a good, honorable life.Then when you get older and think back, you'll get to enjoy it a second time.
(三)掌握定冠词表示的特例
表示特指的人或物，或者双方都 知道的或心中都明确的人或物，
Take your time — it's just a
或者指上文已经提到过的人或 short distance from here to
事物。
the restaurant.
用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 The earth goes around the sun.