高考英语时态精讲
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高考语法复习
动词时态
动
一、时态数轴法
词 二、动词时态的一些典型用法
的
时 三、典型易错题
态
四、综合练习
一大纲时要态求一的数常轴用的9种时态
现在
一般
进行
完成 完成进行
一般现在 现在进行 现在完成 现在完成
时
时
时
进行时
过去 将来
一般过去 过去进行 过去完成
时 then 时
now时 future
一般将来 时
过去将来 过去将来 时
二. 动词时态的一些典型用法
1. 在条件、时间、让步状语从句中， 如果主句是将来时或主句
是祈使句，从句中要用一般现在时代替将来时。
I’ll not go unless I’m invited.
Tell him the news as soon as he comes. 2.be+ to do表示拟定或计划中将发生的行为或按职责义务
Dta.lkhinagd”这h一a过pp去e动n作ed之前发生的动作，即表示“过
去的过去发生的动作”，故用过去完成时。
难辨句式易错点
9. —How could I apply for a course online?
— Just fill in this form and we _D__ what we can
—Sometimes I B .Yesterday, I was as
quiet as a mouse during my English class.
A. would
B. do
C. did
D. was
解析 考查动词的时态。根据语境来看应该是描
述了主语的习惯性的行为，所以要用现在时。
5.It A quite correct that happiness comes
could have been back by 7 o’clock.
—What a pity! Stella B here to see you .
A. is
B. was
C. would be
D. has been
解析 考查时态。第一句是与过去事实相反的虚
拟语气，因此第二句应该用一般过去时。
4.— You’d better keep quiet in class.
四. 模拟演习
1. Although many measures B ,the world’s
economy is still going down.
A. were taken
B. have been taken
C. will be taken
D. are taken
解析 考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的
动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；take
与measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语
态。
2. This Monday morning I was informed I __C__
as one of the three exchange students from our
college.
必须去做的事情； be about to do表示即将发生的事，句中一般不使用时间状语。
All the questions are to be answered at once.
No one is to leave the room without permission.
We are about to set out.
4) Hardly had…done…when…; No sooner had… done…than…意为“一…..就……”
Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.
三. 典型易错题
易混时态的常错点
过去进行时与现在完成时
from thinking about things in a positive way.
A. has turned out B. has been turned out
C. is turning out
D. is turned out
解析 考查时态和语态。turn out“结果是”在这
里作连系动词用，不用进行时态，也不能用被动
I had hoped to see more of Shanghai. 我本希望在上海多看看。（但未能如愿） I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.
5.某些固定句式中的动词时态。
1）This/ It is the first/second…time + that 从句。从句 一3般) b用e现(w在a完s/ 成we时re，) 如do果in把g…前w面h的enis…改.;为was, 则2)thIbtaeits(从/wha句ass用/bwe过ee去nre+)完a一成bo段时u时t。t间o +dsoi…ncweh从e句n…。;Since从句中 Th一is般hias用dth过deo去nfier时s…t。wtimheenI…have come here. ItIHTtwehiasehstyawtswhoebeyerteeheainrrredsiantsditmiihnneecgea(wtrhhmheaeytjn)o/ haiTneosemhodaldtsdhiheemorauafrotdmeredyttw.ihnoepysaeaiamnr.es.mistake.
1.He ____ a book about China last year, but I
don’t know if he ___ it.
A. wrote; has finished
B. was writing; has finished
C. was writing; had finished
D. wrote; will finish
3. 一般过去时，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意，暗示现在已 “不在这样”。
I didn’t know you were here.我（刚才）不知道你在这里。 I never thought he would do that. 我从没想到他会做出这样的事。
4. 表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose等，其过去完成时表示 过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。
4.--- Where __ you __ (put) the book? I can’t see
it anywhere.
--- I __ (put) it right here. But now it’s gone.
A. did; put; put
B. have; put; put
C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put
语态。故A项正确。
6.— The news upsets many people that the CPI
climbed to 6.9 percent in November.
— Yes.It is the fourth time that the CPI D above
6 percent.
A. was
过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。
2. As she __ the newspaper, Granny __asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
结论：长动作在进行时，被一个短动作打断，长动作 用进行体，短动作用一般体。
系，故不能用完成时。这里只表示过去曾经发生过
某事，应该用一般过去时，故正确答案为A。
无时间状语的易错点
7. If you had joined the chat room ten
minutes ago, you would have known
what we C about.
A. Talked
B. have talked
看，说话者去年搬到了北京，表明他在日本教书的
动作在过去已经结束了，但并没有对现在造成影
响，只能用一般过去时。
8.The teacher told us that the earth__A__
unexpected __D__ . But, for a while, I didn’t
know what it was.
A. has happened
B【.解is题h探a究p】peDn。in由g语境可知这里是在叙述过去发 C生.的h事a情pp。e这n里ed强调的是在“everyone stopped
易混时态的常错点
过去时与现在完成时
5. When I was at college I ___ three foreign languages but I___ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
C. were talking
D. would talk
【解题探究】 C。句意为：如果你十分钟以前进入 聊天室的话，你就会知道我们当时正在谈论什么内容。 表示过去正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。故正确答 案为C。
8. Suddenly everyone stopped talking. It became clear that something
A. had been choosing
B. was chosen
C. had been chosen
D. was choosing
解析 choose的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过
去完成时。此处又表示被动，故用过去完成时的
被动语态。
3.— If I hadn’t been caught in the heavy rain, I
do for you.
A. Biblioteka Baiduee
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
题干为小对话时，一定要读懂语境，要善于 从语境中确定动作发生的时间。有时看是否是固 定句型也会很有用，因为在一些固定句型中时态 也是相对固定的，如在“祈使句+and+陈述句” 这个句型中陈述句往往用一般将来时。
n【o解w题. 探究】 A。由“has been settled in a Anu.Lrsiivnegdhome now”可知，B现.在ha那s位l老iv人ed已经不住
在那座房子里了，也就是说那位老人在那座房子里
C住.了ha十s年b的e动e作n 并liv没i有ng持续D到.现ha在d，l与iv现ed在没有关
结论：一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去，与现 在情况没联系。现在完成时所表示的事情与现在 情况有联系，是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对 现在的影响。
6.The old man who A
易混时态的常错点
过去时与完成时
in the
deserted house alone for ten years
has been settled in a nursing home
B. had been
C. is
D. has been
解析 考查动词时态。句型：It be(the first,
second...)+time+that+从句。当主句为一般现在
时的时候，that引导的定语从句用现在完成时，
表示到目前做某事已有几次了。主句为一般过去
时的时候，that从句用过去完成时。
易混时态的常错点
过去时与现在完成时
3.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose ___ to her . A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
7.— When did you move to Beijing?
— Last year. But I D in a school in Japan
for 8 years.
A. has taught
B. has been taught
C. have been teachingD. taught
解析 考查时态在具体语境中的运用。从答语来
动词时态
动
一、时态数轴法
词 二、动词时态的一些典型用法
的
时 三、典型易错题
态
四、综合练习
一大纲时要态求一的数常轴用的9种时态
现在
一般
进行
完成 完成进行
一般现在 现在进行 现在完成 现在完成
时
时
时
进行时
过去 将来
一般过去 过去进行 过去完成
时 then 时
now时 future
一般将来 时
过去将来 过去将来 时
二. 动词时态的一些典型用法
1. 在条件、时间、让步状语从句中， 如果主句是将来时或主句
是祈使句，从句中要用一般现在时代替将来时。
I’ll not go unless I’m invited.
Tell him the news as soon as he comes. 2.be+ to do表示拟定或计划中将发生的行为或按职责义务
Dta.lkhinagd”这h一a过pp去e动n作ed之前发生的动作，即表示“过
去的过去发生的动作”，故用过去完成时。
难辨句式易错点
9. —How could I apply for a course online?
— Just fill in this form and we _D__ what we can
—Sometimes I B .Yesterday, I was as
quiet as a mouse during my English class.
A. would
B. do
C. did
D. was
解析 考查动词的时态。根据语境来看应该是描
述了主语的习惯性的行为，所以要用现在时。
5.It A quite correct that happiness comes
could have been back by 7 o’clock.
—What a pity! Stella B here to see you .
A. is
B. was
C. would be
D. has been
解析 考查时态。第一句是与过去事实相反的虚
拟语气，因此第二句应该用一般过去时。
4.— You’d better keep quiet in class.
四. 模拟演习
1. Although many measures B ,the world’s
economy is still going down.
A. were taken
B. have been taken
C. will be taken
D. are taken
解析 考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的
动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；take
与measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语
态。
2. This Monday morning I was informed I __C__
as one of the three exchange students from our
college.
必须去做的事情； be about to do表示即将发生的事，句中一般不使用时间状语。
All the questions are to be answered at once.
No one is to leave the room without permission.
We are about to set out.
4) Hardly had…done…when…; No sooner had… done…than…意为“一…..就……”
Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.
三. 典型易错题
易混时态的常错点
过去进行时与现在完成时
from thinking about things in a positive way.
A. has turned out B. has been turned out
C. is turning out
D. is turned out
解析 考查时态和语态。turn out“结果是”在这
里作连系动词用，不用进行时态，也不能用被动
I had hoped to see more of Shanghai. 我本希望在上海多看看。（但未能如愿） I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.
5.某些固定句式中的动词时态。
1）This/ It is the first/second…time + that 从句。从句 一3般) b用e现(w在a完s/ 成we时re，) 如do果in把g…前w面h的enis…改.;为was, 则2)thIbtaeits(从/wha句ass用/bwe过ee去nre+)完a一成bo段时u时t。t间o +dsoi…ncweh从e句n…。;Since从句中 Th一is般hias用dth过deo去nfier时s…t。wtimheenI…have come here. ItIHTtwehiasehstyawtswhoebeyerteeheainrrredsiantsditmiihnneecgea(wtrhhmheaeytjn)o/ haiTneosemhodaldtsdhiheemorauafrotdmeredyttw.ihnoepysaeaiamnr.es.mistake.
1.He ____ a book about China last year, but I
don’t know if he ___ it.
A. wrote; has finished
B. was writing; has finished
C. was writing; had finished
D. wrote; will finish
3. 一般过去时，往往表示“刚才，刚刚”之意，暗示现在已 “不在这样”。
I didn’t know you were here.我（刚才）不知道你在这里。 I never thought he would do that. 我从没想到他会做出这样的事。
4. 表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose等，其过去完成时表示 过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。
4.--- Where __ you __ (put) the book? I can’t see
it anywhere.
--- I __ (put) it right here. But now it’s gone.
A. did; put; put
B. have; put; put
C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put
语态。故A项正确。
6.— The news upsets many people that the CPI
climbed to 6.9 percent in November.
— Yes.It is the fourth time that the CPI D above
6 percent.
A. was
过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。
2. As she __ the newspaper, Granny __asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
结论：长动作在进行时，被一个短动作打断，长动作 用进行体，短动作用一般体。
系，故不能用完成时。这里只表示过去曾经发生过
某事，应该用一般过去时，故正确答案为A。
无时间状语的易错点
7. If you had joined the chat room ten
minutes ago, you would have known
what we C about.
A. Talked
B. have talked
看，说话者去年搬到了北京，表明他在日本教书的
动作在过去已经结束了，但并没有对现在造成影
响，只能用一般过去时。
8.The teacher told us that the earth__A__
unexpected __D__ . But, for a while, I didn’t
know what it was.
A. has happened
B【.解is题h探a究p】peDn。in由g语境可知这里是在叙述过去发 C生.的h事a情pp。e这n里ed强调的是在“everyone stopped
易混时态的常错点
过去时与现在完成时
5. When I was at college I ___ three foreign languages but I___ all except a few words of each. A. spoke; had forgotten B. spoke; have forgotten C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten
C. were talking
D. would talk
【解题探究】 C。句意为：如果你十分钟以前进入 聊天室的话，你就会知道我们当时正在谈论什么内容。 表示过去正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。故正确答 案为C。
8. Suddenly everyone stopped talking. It became clear that something
A. had been choosing
B. was chosen
C. had been chosen
D. was choosing
解析 choose的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过
去完成时。此处又表示被动，故用过去完成时的
被动语态。
3.— If I hadn’t been caught in the heavy rain, I
do for you.
A. Biblioteka Baiduee
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
题干为小对话时，一定要读懂语境，要善于 从语境中确定动作发生的时间。有时看是否是固 定句型也会很有用，因为在一些固定句型中时态 也是相对固定的，如在“祈使句+and+陈述句” 这个句型中陈述句往往用一般将来时。
n【o解w题. 探究】 A。由“has been settled in a Anu.Lrsiivnegdhome now”可知，B现.在ha那s位l老iv人ed已经不住
在那座房子里了，也就是说那位老人在那座房子里
C住.了ha十s年b的e动e作n 并liv没i有ng持续D到.现ha在d，l与iv现ed在没有关
结论：一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去，与现 在情况没联系。现在完成时所表示的事情与现在 情况有联系，是过去事情对现在产生的结果或对 现在的影响。
6.The old man who A
易混时态的常错点
过去时与完成时
in the
deserted house alone for ten years
has been settled in a nursing home
B. had been
C. is
D. has been
解析 考查动词时态。句型：It be(the first,
second...)+time+that+从句。当主句为一般现在
时的时候，that引导的定语从句用现在完成时，
表示到目前做某事已有几次了。主句为一般过去
时的时候，that从句用过去完成时。
易混时态的常错点
过去时与现在完成时
3.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose ___ to her . A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
7.— When did you move to Beijing?
— Last year. But I D in a school in Japan
for 8 years.
A. has taught
B. has been taught
C. have been teachingD. taught
解析 考查时态在具体语境中的运用。从答语来