(完整版)温州大学本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译

本科毕业设计（论文）

外文翻译

题目高层建筑结构探索—住宅3

学院建工学院专业土木工程班级09土木本一学号09 (35)

学生姓名……指导教师……

温州大学教务处制

外文原文

Building Materials Selection and

Specification

Fae'q A. A. Radwan

Faculty of Engineering, Near East University, KKTC, Lefkosa, Mersin 10, Turkey Abstract:The limitations in the selection of the building materials and to the sustainability of any building construction materials that can be used are presented. The practices and techniques that can be used in reducing and minimizing the environmental impacts of building are discussed. Recommendations of using secondary and recycled materials in the construction of buildings are given. Framework for methods of assessment of the sustainability in building construction for environmental performance is presented.

Key Words:Limitations, sustainability, environmental impacts, framework, climate.

1.Introduction

There is an apparently unbounded range of possibilities for the selection of building materials for the construction of structures of almost any shape or stature. Its quality will affect the structure function and long life, and requirements may differ with climate, soil, site size, and with the experience and knowledge of the designer. The factors that , manufacturing processes, and the transportation of the materials to the project site the environment. These include the disruption of the building occupants manufacture, construction of buildings and the use of building materials make a significant environmental impact internally, locally and globally. But it is not easy to deliver information to make adequate inclusion decisions considering the whole life cycle of a building. Decisions on sustainable building integrate a number of strategies during the design, construction and operation of building projects. Selection of sustainable building materials represents an important strategy in the design of a building.

2. Sustainability

In recent years, the concept of sustainability the subject of much disputation by academics and professionals alike. In 1987, the World Conference on Environment and Development defined sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

(WCED, 1987).Sustainability must address ecological impacts, regardless of conflicting interpretations of the WCED definition.

A good sustainable product must give as much satisfaction as possible for the user. If not, it will be unsuccessful on the market and an economic failure.

It is also important to inform people as to what basis a certain product is considered to be sustainable or not and why they should buy it [4- 5].

When developing a new product, it is illustrative to move between the three corners Ecology, Equity and Economy in order to obtain a suitable balance so that each category can be fulfilled in the best way.

·Ecology (environmental protection).

·Equity (social equity).

·Economy (economic growth).

2.1 Materials Selection and Sustainability

Among the notable technological developments of the 20th century the development of tens of thousands of new materials for use in construction and engineering. The construction industry to the point where it is a very large consumer of energy and materials. Concern for the environment and the impact of activity on the Earth's ecological systems and the environmental consequences of their use. Environmentalists dioxide values, and so on. Engineers methods for the choice of materials. These techniques will be reviewed and explored in an attempt to provide an environmentally-aware, materials selection method- logy for use in construction.

Strictly, the term sustainable means that something is capable of being