现在进行时复习课件

( )6. Is she ______ something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7. 你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8. What are you listening ______? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9. 我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him. (C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him. ( )10. They are ______ their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on
现在进行时
The Present Continuous Tense
知Байду номын сангаас要点：
一.现在进行时的定义:
Eg: Jenny is watching TV now.
现在进行时是表示现 在、说话瞬间或当前一直 正在做着的动作.
I am writing.
二.现在进行时的谓语结构: 现在进行时的谓语结构为:am/is/are +现在分词.Am/is/are 在现在进行时句 子谓语结构中作助动词用，无词义。 Am/is/are的选择运用由句子的主语人 称或数决定。 A: I am watching Tv at home.
(6)Steve is very busy . He
is writing
a letter (write)
(sleep).
are having
（7）Don’t speak! My father
is sleeping
(8) It’s twelve o’clock. The students lunch.
stopping 9.stop——— playing 10.play———
四.现在进行时的形式转换：
1.将一个现在进行时的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，将句中 的is或are提到句首。 Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher.----------Is Steve talking to his teacher? I am singing.--------- Are you singing? 2.将现在进行的肯定句变为否定句时，在be动词后面加上 not. Eg: Steve is talking to his teacher -------Steve isn’t talking to his teacher. The children are eating some apples at my home. ---------The children aren’t eating any apples at my home.
------- What book are you reading these days?
--------He is writing a new novel these days.
(4)通过上下文句义，表明某一动作是现在或说话瞬间 发生的动作，这个句子也要用现在进行时态。Eg:
———Is your mother at home?
Exercises:根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空：
(3) ——Is your father at home?
（1）Listen, Mr. Wu is talking on the phone (talk).
(2) I am not playing soccer now.I’m walking (not play)
(2)句中用到“Listen！” “Look!” “Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!”等提示 语时，表明说话间另一个动作正在进行， 这时，句子也要用现在进行时。Eg:Keep quiet !
The teachers are talking in the office.
(3)现在进行时常用于表示现阶段而非说话时正 在发生的动作 ，这时句中常用these days ,all the time等时间状语。Eg: These days,uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.
——Yes ,he is .He is watching a TV show (watch) (4)Theywant to go to the shop now. (want ) (5)— Are youwaiting for your friends? (wait) —No, I’m not.
Exercises:

( )11. Listen! She ______ in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12. Today Jim ______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13. ______ are you eating? I'm eating ______ meat. (A)What, some (B)Which, any (C)Where, not (D)What, a ( )14. They______TV in the evening. They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15. The children ______ football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a
B: Dave is cleaning the floor.
C: The students are seeing a movie.
三.现在分词的构成:
(1)一般动词在后面直接加—ing,如： read-------reading; play-------playing;
(2)以不发音字 母“e”结尾的单词，去 掉“e”后加－ing,如：
(have)
(9）Don’t go out! Itis raining outside.(rain) (10)——Why are you standing here , Dave？
——I am waiting for Scott .(wait)

II. 单项选择 ( )1. 我在照看孩子。 (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. ( )2. ______ friend's making ______ a kite. (A)I, me (B)My ,my (C)My, me (D)His, his ( )3. Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4. Look!The twins ______ their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5. ______ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where
多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。 “一般现在时表将来”， 指按时间表、计划、规定将要发生的动作， 但句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语。 Our trip starts from London tomorrow 我的旅行明天从伦敦开始 What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开? The program begins at 4. 这个节目四点开始。
铃声响，
学生坐 sit
得知识get 学生跑 run 去游泳swim 做功课 babysit cut prefer
课开始 begin
放好书 put 放学后
let 别忘记 forget
让我们 注: shop stop kid plan
Exercises:
写出下列词的现在分词：
opening making 1.make—— 2.open——— carrying cleaning 3.clean—— 4.carry——— beginning 5.lie——— lying 6.begin——— getting 7.see——— seeing 8.get ————

( )16. They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17. Here are many books. Please ______ them. (A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking ( )18. Look,They are swimming in the river. I want ______ you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )19.The man _____(work) near the house now. (A)work (B)works (C)working (D)is working ( )20.Look. Lucy is _____ a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing
（6) 现在进行时还可表示将来，主要用于表示按计划 或安排要发生的动作。 如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 The plan is taking off 这样的动词不多，常见的有： Come, go leave begin arrive take off 等瞬间性动词 一般现在时也可表将来，两者的区别是： 用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示 一种意图. 而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常 被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。
———Yes, she is .she is watching Tv .
（5）.表示状态和感觉的词，一般不能用于进行时 态，因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。Eg: Look! There are some sheep on the hill. Look! The boat looks like a duck. Now ,I want to go to Beijing.
现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达 说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感情色彩。 常与always连用.而一般现在时所表述的动作通常 是事实。 You’re always forgetting the most important things. (责备) He is always helping others. (赞扬) He often helps others. (事实) The boy is alwayslying. 这孩子老是撒谎。(表示厌恶) The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。(指出缺点)
write-----writing; have-----having; （3）以“ie”为重读音节结尾的单词， 一般变“ie”为y 后再加－ing,如：
tie------tying; lie-------lying;
(4)“辅音字母＋元音字母＋辅音字母”结构结尾的重读闭音节单词 加写后面的辅音字母后加－ing; 如：run----running; swim----swimming; 注：
五.现在进行时的判断：
（1）一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语， 如：now, right now, at the moment 或It’s+几点 钟”句型，常判断用现在进行时。Eg: Let’s go fast .Mr. Wu is waiting for us now.
It’s six o’clock.The children are playing basketball.