初中的英语形近词意近词辨析.docx
英语形近、义近词辨析
英语词义辨析检索目录A (7)abandon, desert, discard, quitability, capacity, capability, potentialable, capableabolish, cancel, remove, eliminate above, over, onabuse, misuseaccelerate, speed, hasten, quicken accident, incident, event, occurrence accompanied by, accompanied with accomplish, achieve, complete, finish accord, accordanceaccumulate, collect, gatheraccurate, concise, exact, preciseaccuse, blame, charge, scoldache, painacknowledge, admit, confess, recognize acquire, attain, gain, get, obtainacross, throughact, actionactive, energetic, vigorous, dynamic actual, genuine, real, trueadapt, adjust, regulate, coordinate addled, muddledadequate, ample, enough, sufficient adhesive, cohesiveadhor, detest, hateadjacent, adjoiningadmire, adore, respect, worship admission, admittanceadmit, confessadopt, cultivate, foster, nurtureadvance, advancementadventure, risk, ventureadverse, averseadvise, suggest, persuadeaffection, emotion, feeling, passion agree, consent, comply, approveaim, end, goal, object, objective, purpose alien, foreigneralike, identical, sameallege, assertallow for, allow of allusion, delusion, illusionalter, convert, transform, shiftalternate, alternativealternative, choice, option, selectionaloud, loud, loudlyamaze, surpriseambiguous, dim, obscure, vagueamend, emendamiable, amicableamoral, immoralamusing, funny, ridiculousannounce, declare, proclaim, publish, claimannoy, bother, troubleanticipate, expect, hope, awaitapparent, distinct, evident, obviousappliance, equipment, instrument, deviceapply, employ, use, utilizeappraise, estimate, evaluate, reckonappreciate, enjoy, relish, cherishapproach, means, method, wayargue, dispute, quarrel, debateartificial, fake, false, man-made, syntheticassail, assault, attackassembly, conference, meeting, gatheringassume, presumeassure, ensure, insure, reassureatmosphere,circumstance, environment, surrounding attempt, endeavor, manage, tryavenge, revengeaverage, common, general, normal, ordinary, regular, universal, usualavoid, evadeavocation, vocationaward, prize B (16)bacteria, germbad, evil, ill, wickedbaluster, banister, balustradeban, forbid, prohibit, restrainbanquet, feastbase, basis, foundationbeach, coast, shorebear, endure, stand, toleratebeat, hit, knock, strikebeautiful, pretty, handsomebellicose, belligerentbewilder, confound, confuse, perplex, puzzlebias, prejudiceblink, winkblizzard, snowstormbloc, wing, factionbloom, blossomblunder, error, fault, slipboast, bragboisterous, roisterousbold, brave, courageous, heroicborder, boundary, frontier, front linebrandish, flourishbrass, bronze, copperbright, clever, intelligent, intellectual, wisebrim, rimbuild, construct, establish, foundbush, shrub C (19)calamity,cataclysm,catastrophe, disaster,misfortune calm, quiet, silent, stillcareer, job, occupation, profession, tradecareful, cautious, prudent, warycarpet, rugcasual, randomcease, halt, pause, stopceremonial, ceremoniouscharacter, personalitycharacteristic, feature, merit, virtuecharge, fare, feecharisma, charmcheap, inexpensivechef, cookchest, dresserchief, leading, major, principalchildish, childlikechoose, elect, selectcite, quotecivic, civilcivil, courteous, politeclaw, talonclean, cleanse climate, weatherclue, cuecollaborate, cooperatecollate, collectcollect, gathercollege, universitycommand, direct, ordercompact, contractcompany, firmcompel, constrain, force, obligecomplete, finishcomplete, entire, total, wholecomplex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated comprehend, understandcompress, condense, contract, shrink compulsive, impetuous, impulsiveconceive, fancy, imagine, picture concept, conceptionconcert, recitalconfidence, faith, trustconfine, limit, refrain, restrictconfirm, justify, prove, verifyconsequence, effect, outcome, result conserve, preserve, reserveconstant,continual, continuouscontagious, infectiouscontemporaneous, contemporarycontempt, disdain, scorncontinuance, continuation, continuity convince, persuadecorrode, erodecountry, nationcrevasse, crevicecrime, guilt, offence, sincriticism, critiquecure, heal, remedy, treatcurrent, presentcurrently, immediately, instantly, presently curriculum, syllabus D (26)damage, destroy, ruin, wreckdamage, harm, hurt, injury, wounddamp, humid, moist, wetdaze, dazzledead, deadly, deathly, fatal, lethal deceitful, deceptivedecent, decorousdecided, decisivedecline, deny, refuse, rejectdecrease, diminish, lessen, reduce dedicate, devotedejected, depresseddeliberate, intentionaldemonstrate, illustrate, interpret, translate deviate, digress, divergedifference, distinctiondifferent, variousdifferent from, different thandiplomacy, tactdisability, inabilitydiscern, discriminatedisclose, expose, reveal, uncover disclose, exposediscomfit, discomfortdiscrepancy, disparitydisease, illnessdisorganized, unorganizeddisplace, replacedisregard, ignore, neglect, overlook dissolve, meltdistinct, distinctivedoctor, physiciandominant, predominantdoubt, suspectdoubtful, dubiousdoubtlessly, undoubtedlydownstage, upstagedownwind, upwinddrama, playdrill, exercise, practicedrunk, drunkendwarf, midget E (30)economic, economicaleducationist, educatoregoist, egotistelder, elderly elder, eldest, older, oldestelectric, electricalelevate, exaltempathy, sympathyemployment, occupation, profession, vocation empty, vacant, vacuousendemic,epidemic, pandemicenormous, immense, tremendous, vast enter, enter into, enter on/uponenthusiasm, zealenviable, envious, jealousepigram, epigraph, epitaph, epithetepoch, eraequable, equitableequip, furnisherror, mistakeessential, fundamental, indispensable, vital estimate, estimation, evaluateeternity, infinityevoke, provokeexamine, inspect, investigateexceed, excelexceedingly, excessivelyexceptionable, exceptionalexcursion, journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage exhausted, exhaustiveexpand, extend, stretch, widen extemporaneous, impromptu F (34)failing, fault, foiblefanciful, imaginable, imaginary, imaginativefashion, style, voguefat, obese, plump, stoutfemale, lady, womanflammable, inflammable, nonflammableflat, levelflinch, wincefluid, liquidfog, mistfoolhardy, foolishfoolish, silly, stupidforecast, foresee, foretell, predictforceful, forcibleforest, woodsfort, fortressfragile, frailfrown, scowlfrugal, thrifty G (36)game, sportgargantuan, giganticgas, gasolinegender, sexgleam, glimmerglutton, gourmand, gourmetgraceful, graciousgrateful, gratifiedgrave, tombgrief, grievancegrieve, mourn H (37)habitable, inhabitable, uninhabitable habitat, habitation, habitant, inhabitant happen, occur, take placeharangue, tiradeharbor, porthardly, scarcely, barelyhealthful, healthyheritage, inheritancehobby, pastimehomograph, homonym, homophone I (38)idle, indolentill, sickillegal, illegitimate, illicit, unlawful impertinent, impudent, insolentimply, inferincapable, unableincentive, motiveincomparable, incompatible, uncomparable inhibit, prohibitinstitute, institutionintense, intensiveirony, sarcasm, satire J (39)jail, prisonjest, jokejob, position K (39)kill, massacre, murder, slaughterkinetic energy, potential energy L (40)lawful, legallegend, mythlegible, readableleisure, sparelengthy, longlikely ,maybe ,perhaps ,possible(possibly),probable( probably)live, livinglook, see, watchlonely, lonesome M (40)majority, pluralitymanly, masculinemalevolent, malignantmalice, spitemarriage, nuptials, weddingmasterful, masterlymaterial, matter, stuff, substancemedication, medicinemelodic, melodiousmemorize, recall, remember, remindmeticulous, scrupulousmethod, methodologymobile, movablemorbid, moribundmotto, sloganmulatto, quadroon, octoroon N (42)naked, nudeneed, wantneglectful, negligent, negligible O (42)obdurate, obstinate, stubbornobligate, obligeobscene, vulgarobsolescent, obsoleteobstacle, obstructionocean, seaofficer, official, officiousomission, oversightomnipotent, omniscientonly, single, sole, uniqueoptimistic, sanguine, sanguinaryorigin, sourceornamental, ornateoutlaw, scofflaw P (44)paltry, petty, trivialparadigm, paragonpart, portion, shareparticular,specialpeople, personspersevere, persistpertinacious, tenaciouspiteous, pitiable, pitifulprerogative, privilegeprocedure, proceeding(s)proclivity, propensityprone, prostrate, supineproposal, propositionprovide, supplyprudent, prudishpurposefully, purposely Q (45)quake, quaver, quiver R (45)rapacious, voraciousrare, scarcerascal, rogue, scoundrelravage, ravishreaction, reply, responserebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove recalcitrant, reluctantrecondition, renovaterecur, reoccurregal, royalregret, remorse, repent relate, say, speak, state, talkrepel, repulserespectable, respected, respectful, respective revolve, rotaterich, wealthyrite, ritualrural, rustic S (47)sacred, sacrosanctsafety, securityscant, scanty, scarce, sparsescene, scenery, sight, viewscoff, sneerscorn, shun, spurnsensual, sensuoussight, spectaclesimple, simplisticstimulant, stimulus T (48)tasteful, tastytest, trialtrace, vestigetransient, transitorytreachery, treasontriumphal, triumphant U (49)unexceptionable, unexceptionalusage, use, utility V (49)valuable, valuedvaried, variousvehement, violent W (50)waterproof, water-repellent, water-resistant wet, wetted Y (50)young, youthfulAabandon, desert, discard, quitabandon指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，“放弃，丢弃，抛弃”。
初中英语词和词组辨析(形近义异)
单词辨析（形近义异）此类词语辨析多见于听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解，区分清楚，避免书写错误以及张冠李戴1) quite 相当；quiet 安静地2) bear 熊；bare 赤裸的3) angel 天使；angle 角度4) dairy 牛奶厂；diary 日记5) content 内容, 满足的; context 上下文；contest 竞争, 比赛6) principal 校长, 主要的；principle 原则7) dessert 甜食；desert 沙漠、荒凉的8) police 警察；policy 政策；politics 政治9) sweet 甜的；sweat 汗水10) later 后来；latter 后者；latest 最近的；lately adv 最近11) costume 服装；custom 习惯; customer 顾客12) protest 抗议；protect 保护13) abroad 国外；aboard 上（船，飞机）14) champion 冠军；champagne 香槟酒；campaign 竞选、战役15) story 故事；storey 楼层；store 商店16)except 除了expect 期望；respect 尊敬；aspect 方面；suspect 怀疑17) pray 祈祷；prey 猎物18) chicken 鸡；kitchen 厨房19) chore 家务活；chord 和弦20) contract 合同；contrast 对照21) does 做（三人称）；dose 一剂药；doze 打盹; dozen 一打22)steal 偷；steel 钢23) statue 塑像；status 地位24) widow 寡妇；window 窗户25) tax 税；taxi 出租车26)vocation 职业；vacation 假期27) march 三月，前进；match 比赛28)price 价格；prize 奖品29) station车站；stationery 文具；stationary 固定的30) recent 最近；resent 生气词组辨析（形近义异）约定俗成，谨慎使用，常见于单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解等（1）usedused to do sth 过去常常做某事I used to get up at six in the morning我过去常常六点起床be used to doing sth习惯于I am used to getting up early.我习惯早期be used to do sth被用来做某事Pens are used to write.钢笔被用来写字（2）chairtake a chair 坐下=sit downtake the chair开始开会（3）get+介词get on 上车get off下车get through 通过、度过get over 克服get in 陷入get along进展、和睦相处（4）too much+ 不可数名词太多We have too much homework to do every day.much too +adj/adv ( 原级) 太.....He eats too much food, so he is much too fat.（5）cut+介词cut down砍倒cut down treescut up 切碎Cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.cut off切断;中断I was cut off on my line to London.cut out删除cut through穿透cut through the wall（6）seago to sea当海员，出航by sea乘船，由海路go by seaby the sea在海边（7）介词+classin class 在课上in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class. （8）go+介词go on继续go out 过时go off 熄灭go up上升（9）put +介词put on 穿上put out 熄灭put off 推迟put away 抛弃（10）take +介词take on穿上take in 参加take out 取出take off 脱；起飞take up 开始从事、占据（11）turn +介词turn on打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是：证明是turn up 调大声音turn down调小声音turn over 移交（12）a few有少许（肯定且可数）few几乎没有（否定且可数）a little 有少许（肯定且不可数）little 几乎没有（否定且不可数）（13）give+介词give in屈服give out 分发、筋疲力尽give up 放弃give away泄露（14）make+介词make out 理解make off 离开make up化妆make over 转让（15）look+介词Look up 查找look for 寻找Look through 浏览Look into 观察。
初中英语相似词语辨析(一)
初中英语相似词语辨析（一）第一刊第一部分1.a/anThis is a banana.这是香蕉。
That's an apple.那是苹果。
<辨析> a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的词前。
这里所说的是音素，而不是字母。
注意：1) 书写以辅音字母开头，发音以元音音素开头的单词前面用 an .如：an hour 一小时;an honest girl 一个诚实的女孩.辅音字母f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x 单独使用时因它们的发音都分别以元音开头其前面用 an 。
如：an"l",一个"l"。
2)书写以元音字母开头发音以辅音音素开头的单词前面用 a 。
如:a useful book一本有用的书。
2.a/oneThere is a glass on the table.桌上有只玻璃杯。
There is one glass on the table.桌上有一只玻璃杯。
<辨析> 不定冠词a 和数词one 都可以修饰单数可数名词，表示“一”或“一个”。
a 着重指类别，表示同类事物中的任何一个，有泛指的意义，不一定要译出。
one着重指数量，是与two，three等数词相对而言的。
试比较：I have a pen.（意即我有的是笔，不是其它什么东西。
）I have one pen.（意即我有一枝笔，不是两枝，三枝。
）a 和one 还有如下异同：1）表示“每一”含义时，用a 不用one 。
如：We have five English classes a week.我们每周上五节英语课。
I drink tea three times a day.我一天喝三次茶。
2）表示编号时，用one 不用a 。
如：Are you in Grade One? 你在一年级吗？3）在“一”和其它数量词接连出现时，两者可互换，但表示强调对比时，用one 不用a 。
中考英语常考名词用法及辨析(word精编版)
introduction
介绍（任务型阅读），引进，序言
5
health
健康，医疗保健
wealth
财富，财产，富裕wealthy（adj）——wealthier—wealthiest
6
operation
操作，经营，手术
make an operationonsb=operateonsb.
Keepthe secret/worriestooneself. 秘而不宣
secretary
秘书secretaries
二、常见意近名词辨析
单词
意义
辨析
1
ability
能力，才能
指人表现出来的实际能力，即做事或行动的能力
able be able to do
beunableto do=fail to do=cannot do
eat properly饮食恰当
5
advice
劝告，建议
是针对某一行动提出的，advice一般是来自有识之士或经验之谈，所以多是有价值的。抽象名词，不可数，表示数的概念时须借助表示单位的名词piece。
搭配:give advice提出建议，take/acceptadvice采纳建议
advise v. advise sb to do sth
number
号码，编号，数目
指数字或东西相加所得的总数，表示“数”，与复数名词或代词连用
The number of....（动词用单数，数量比大小）
A（large）number of...+可数名词复数
A great deal of...+不可数名词。
9
answer
常见形近词学习详细版.doc
常见形近词〔words similarin spelling〕1)quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原那么8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上〔船，飞机〕18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 谷仓22) beam 梁, 光束bean 豆been have的过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进展，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash 〔金属〕幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn的draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel旅店hostel青年旅社40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感谢41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖，拉draughts (英)国际跳棋46) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险47) except 除外expect 期望accept 承受excerpt 选录exempt 免除48) floor 地板flour 面粉49) incident 事件accident 意外50) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望51) march 三月, 前进match 比赛52) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的53) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治54) protest 抗议protect 保护55) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得66) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇67) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店68) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的69) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长70) commerce 商业commence 开场71) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think的过去分词72) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 疑心75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落76) steal 偷steel 钢77) strive 努力stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的81) loose 松的lose 丧失loss n 损失lost lose的过去式82) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦capital 首都85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的87) inability 没能力disability 残疾88) personnel 人事personal 个人的89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位90) widow 寡妇window 窗户91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税taxi 出租93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷96) recent 最近resent 生气97) phrase 短语phase 阶段98) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身102) idle 空闲的idol 偶像103) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使104) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食105) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的106) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援107) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇108) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行109) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回110) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰111) area 区域era 时代112) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配113) assume 假定resume 恢复114) eminent 出色的imminent 逼近的115) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜116) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗读117) edict 法令indict 控告118) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的119) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧120) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的121) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体122) expel 驱逐repel 还击impel 推动dispel 驱散123) rip 撕ripe 熟的124) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤125) confidant 知己confident 有信心的126) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭127) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉128) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻129) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻130) specie 硬币species 种类131) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿132) suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服。
初中英语形近词意近词辨析word版本
初中形近词意近词辨析1. public publish polish punish2. custom costume customer customs3. alive live living lively4. dead dying die death deadly5. attend attention6. base basis basic7. believe sb. believe in sb.8. beside besides9. near next to10. bury burial11. case cage12. choose choice chose chosen13. compete complete compare competitor competition14. celebrate congratulate15. connect contact sign (a) contract16. courage encourage discourage courageous17. create v. adj. n.18. dessert n. ________ desert n. _______ v. ________19. direct adj. ________ v. _______ directly direction director20. appear appearance disappear disappearance21. down adj. _______ drown v. _________ dawn n. ________22. effort effect affect23. influence effect affect side effects24. electronic electric25. enter enter for entrance26. change chance take a chance exchange27. fame famous28. general gentle gently29. get used to doing used to do be used to do30. graduate gradual31. greet great grateful32. guard guide33. produce product34. treat cure heal35. save safe safety safely36. breathe breath bath bathe37. manage to do succeed in doing38. proof evidence39. explain explanation40. volunteer voluntary41. traffic transportation42. case condition43. crowd crowded45. weak weakness46. wealth wealthy47. warn warning48. wake awake sleep asleep sleepy49. value valuable50. train training51. thin thick52. succeed success successful52. solve solution53. suggest advise suggestion advice54. sound voice noise noisy55. social society54. soup soap55. sleep asleep sleepy56. heal heel57. serve service servant58. progress process59. proud pride proudly60. flag flat61. please pleasure pleasant pleased62. steal rob63. thief theft64. everyday every day65. may be maybe perhaps66. sign mark symbol signal67. search sb. search for sb.68. raise rise rose69. rude rudeness70. view review71. relation relative relationship72. laugh laughter73. quiet quite silent74. quality quantity75. possible possibly probable probably76. practice practise77. pain painful painkiller78. pale tale79. stand out outstanding80. ordinary extraordinary81. depend dependent independent independence82. operate operate on operation83. note notice notebook84. nerve nervous86. near nearly nearby87. nature natural nation national88. lack neck necklace89. neighbor neighborhood90. move remove91. model modern modest92. means method way93. medicine medical machine94. mean to do mean doing meaning meaningful meaningless95. main major96. magic magician magical97. lie liar lay98. like be like alikelive lively99. lock unlock fold unfold100. load unload download overload101. in the end at the end of by the end of102. in this way in the way by the way on the way to sp103. weekend weekday weekly104. lend borrow keep105. invent invite invention invitation106. thought thinking though although107. instruction instrument introduce108. interview interviewee interviewer109. employ employee employer110. salt sale111. increase decrease112. injure wound hurt113. happen to sb. happen to do sth.114. honest honesty dishonest115. high height116. greet greeting117. fight fright frighten frightened118. fail failure119. in front of in the front of120. fun funny121. freeze froze frozen122. free freedom123. quickly fast soon124. much too too much125. nearly almost126. long before before long127. ago before128. close adv. adj. closely adv.129. not better than不如no better than 一样130. pass past pass by passer-by131. across cross132. hear from sb. hear of/about sb.133. fly flight flew flow float134. wise wisdom135. flag flat136. of one’s own on one’s one137. take place take one’s place take the place of in one’s place replace 138. stress stressed stressful139. form from formal informal140. 140. operate operate on141. be sold out sale solve142. as well as well as143. hotel inn motel144. keep fit be fit for be suitable for suit n. ______ v. ______ 145. coffee café146. suggest suggestion advice advise147. bring take fetch148. sick ill149. argue agree agreement degreeagree on/about sth agree with sb. agree to sth.not agree with sb.150. expect except expectation exception151. press impress express expression152. exam examine153. entertain entertainment154. amuse amused amusing amusement155. cheese chess chest156. center central157. cancer cancel candle158. bother brother159. pleased pleasant pleasing160. bit bitter161. blood bleed blind162. aloud loud163. join join in take part in164. abroad broad aboard broad164. shock shake shark shocked shocking165. hit strike beat knock166. fix repair mend167. heal heel168. process progress possess169. serve service servant。
完整word版初中英语形近词意近词辨析
初中形近词意近词辨析1. public publish polish punish2. custom costume customer customs3. alive live living lively4. dead dying die death deadly5. attend attention6. base basis basic7. believe sb. believe in sb.8. beside besides9. near next to10. bury burial11. case cage12. choose choice chose chosen13. compete complete compare competitor competition14. celebrate congratulate15. connect contact sign (a) contract16. courage encourage discourage courageous17. create v. adj. n.18. dessert n. ________ desert n. _______ v. ________19. direct adj. ________ v. _______ directly direction director20. appear appearance disappear disappearance21. down adj. _______ drown v. _________ dawn n. ________22. effort effect affect23. influence effect affect side effects24. electronic electric25. enter enter for entrance26. change chance take a chance exchange27. fame famous28. general gentle gently29. get used to doing used to do be used to do30. graduate gradual31. greet great grateful32. guard guide33. produce product34. treat cure heal35. save safe safety safely36. breathe breath bath bathe37. manage to do succeed in doing38. proof evidence39. explain explanation40. volunteer voluntary41. traffic transportation42. case conditioncrowded 43. crowd44. weigh weight45. weak weakness46. wealth wealthy47. warn warning48. wake awake sleep asleep sleepy49. value valuable50. train training51. thin thick52. succeed success successful52. solve solutionsuggestion 53. suggest advice advisevoice 54. sound noise noisysociety 55. socialsoap54. soupsleepy 55. sleep asleepheel 56. healservant service 57. serve58. progress processproudly pride 59. proudflat 60. flagpleased 61. please pleasant pleasurerob 62. steal63. thief theft64. everyday every dayperhaps maybe 65. may besignal symbol mark 66. signsearch for sb. 67. search sb.rise 68. raise roserudeness 69. rude70. view review71. relation relationship relative72. laugh laughterquite 73. quiet silent74. quality quantity probably probable possibly 75. possible76. practice practisepainful 77. pain painkiller tale 78. pale79. stand out outstanding80. ordinary extraordinaryindependence dependent independent 81. dependoperate on 82. operate operation 83. note noticenotebooknervous 84. nerve85. news newspaper86. near nearly nearby87. nature natural nation national88. lack neck necklace89. neighbor neighborhood90. move remove91. model modern modest92. means method way93. medicine medical machine94. mean to do mean doing meaning meaningful meaninglessmajor 95. mainmagical magician 96. magiclayliar 97. liealike be like 98. likelively liveunfold unlock fold 99. lockunload download 100. load overload at the end of by the end of 101. in the end102. in this way on the way to sp by the way in the way103. weekend weeklyweekday104. lend keepborrowinvitation invite invention 105. inventthinking 106. thought although thoughinstrument 107. instruction introduceinterviewer interviewee 108. interviewemployee employer 109. employ110. salt saledecrease 111. increasehurt wound 112. injurehappen to do sth. 113. happen to sb.114. honest dishonest honesty115. high height116. greet greeting117. fight fright frightened frighten118. fail failure119. in front of in the front of120. fun funny121. freeze frozen froze122. free freedom123. quickly soon fast124. much too too much125. nearly almostbefore long 126. long beforebefore 127. ago128. close adv. adj. closely adv.129. not better than不如no better than 一样130. pass past pass by passer-by131. across cross132. hear from sb. hear of/about sb.133. fly flight flew flow float134. wise wisdom135. flag flat136. of one's own on one's one137. take place take one's place take the place of in one's place replace 138. stress stressed stressful139. form from formal informal140. 140. operate operate on141. be sold out sale solve142. as well as well as143. hotel inn motel144. keep fit be fit for be suitable for suit n. ______ v. ______ 145. coffee café146. suggest suggestion advice advise147. bring take fetch148. sick ill149. argue agree agreement degreeagree on/about sth agree with sb. agree to sth.not agree with sb.150. expect except expectation exception151. press impress express expression152. exam examine153. entertain entertainment154. amuse amused amusing amusement155. cheese chess chest156. center central157. cancer cancel candle158. bother brother159. pleased pleasant pleasing160. bit bitter161. blood bleed blind162. aloud loud163. join join in take part in164. abroad broad aboard broad164. shock shake shark shocked shocking165. hit strike beat knock166. fix repair mend167. heal heelpossess progress 168. process169. serve service servant。
英语专业近义词形近词辨析汇总
Distinguishing Synonyms & Words Similar in Pronunciation and SpellingTable of ContentsA (2)B (8)C (10)D (16)E (19)F (21)G (23)H (24)I (24)L (26)M (27)N (30)O (30)P (31)Q (33)R (34)S (35)T (38)U (38)V (38)W (39)Y (39)Aarrogant adj. 傲慢的，自大的arrogate v. 妄取，擅取e.g. to arrogate to oneself sth：I do not arrogate to myself the right to decide. 我不擅自决定。
arid adj.干燥的，少雨的 e.g.The arid desert landscape干燥的沙漠地区acrid adj.刺激的，苛刻的，严格的e.g. stinging, acrid petrol fumes 刺鼻辛辣的汽油味acid adj.酸的 e.g. Add more sugar if it tastes too acid. 如果味道太酸就多加些糖。
acme: n.顶点, 极致 e.g. [reach] the acme of perfection十全十美, 尽善尽美acne: n.痤疮, 粉刺 e.g.acne rosacea酒糟鼻adversity n.逆境，不幸e.g. We struggle on in the face of adversity.面对逆境我们继续努力。
adverse adj. 不利的, 有害的e.g. The drug has so far had no adverse effect on patients.这种药物迄今还没有对病人产生不良反应。
averse adj. 不愿意的，反对的e.g. My parents are adverse to our picnic plans; they don’t approve it.advert v.注意advent n出现e.g. The advent of the Euro will redefine Europe.欧元的出现将重新定义欧洲。
形近词辨析
形近词辨析标准版★historic与historicalhistoric: famous in history, 历史上著名的historical: belong to history 历史上的★electric与electricalelectrical: worked by, changed with，用电的，带电的, 有电的～ current/cableelectrical: ～ engineering/apparatus★economic与economicaleconomic: of economics～ policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money 经济的，节俭的an ～ housewife/store★industrial与industriousindustrial: of industries 工业的the ～ revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working 努力的～ people★considerable与considerateconsiderable: great much 相当多（大）的a ～ income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的，She is ～ to others.★sensible与sensitivesensible: reasonable, 实用的，明知的a ～ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点～ clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive 敏感的a ～ skin～ paper 感光纸★continual与continuouscontinual: going on all the time without stopping repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的～ rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break,连续不断的～ fight/work★intense与intensiveintense: high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的～ heat炽热/painan ～ lady 热情的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的，集中的～ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业★respectable、respective与respectful respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的a ～ man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，He is always ～to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的They sat on their ～ chairs.★imaginable、imaginary与imaginative imaginable:: that can be imagined 可想象的～ difficultiesimaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的，不真实的～ figureimaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的，运用想象力的a ～ writer★intelligent、intelligible与intellectual intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的an ～ looking girl ～ answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的，易领悟的an ～ speech/explanationintellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的，智力的★contemptible与contemptuouscontemptible: deserving contempt 可耻的a ～ liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的a ～ look★credible、credulous与creditablecredible: that can be believed 可信的，可靠的a ～ witnesscredulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的，易上当的He always cheats ～ people.creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的a ～ record/deed/effort★alternate与alternativealternate: changing by turns 轮流的，交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的，两者选一的★comparable与comparativecomparable 可比较的，有类似之处的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.comparative 比较而言的，相当的He lived in comparative comfort recently.★politic与politicalpolitic 精明的 political 政治的★beneficial与beneficentbeneficial 有益的 beneficent 多多行善的★official与officiousofficial 官方的 officious 多管闲事的★potent与potentialpotent 强有力的 potential 潜在的，可能的★confident与confidentialconfident 有信心的，自信的 confidential 机密的★negligent与negligiblenegligent 忽视的，粗心大意的 negligible 可忽视的★momentary与momentousmomentary 瞬时的，短时的 momentous 重大的★memorable与memorialmemorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的 memorial 纪念的★social与sociablesocial 社会的 sociable 善社交的★childish与childlikechildish 幼稚的 childlike 孩子般的★distinct与distinctivedistinct: clear 明显的，清晰的 distinctive: characteristic 独特的，有区别的★classic与classicalclassic 一流的 classical 古典的★comprehensible与comprehensivecomprehensible 可理解的 comprehensive 全面的，综合的★disinterested与uninteresteddisinterested 公平的 uninterested 冷淡的★earthly与earthyearthly 人间的，尘世的 earthy 泥土似的★exceptionable与exceptionableexceptionable 反对的 exceptionable 非凡的★fatal与fatefulfatal 致命的 fateful 决定性的★fleshly与fleshyfleshly 肉体的 fleshy 肥胖的★homely与homelikehomely 家常的 homelike 像家的★im(un)practical与impracticableim(un)practical 不切合实际的 impracticable 无法使用的★ingenious与ingenuousingenious 有独创性的 ingenuous 直率的，天真的★manly、masculine与malemanly 男人气派的 masculine 男性的 male 男的★movable与mobilemovable 可移动的，变动的 mobile 可动的，活动地★mysterious与mysticalmysterious 神秘的 mystical 奥妙的★notable与notednotable 著名的（指事） noted 著名的（指人）★practical与practicablepractical 实际的 practicable 可行的，通行的★regretful与regrettableregretful 遗憾的 (指人) regrettable 遗憾的（指事）★seasonable与seasonalseasonable 及时的 seasonal 季节的★spiritual与spirituousspiritual 精神的 spirituous 酒精的★tortuous与torturoustortuous 弯曲的 torturous 受刑的★transitory与transienttransitory 短时间的（指事） transient 瞬时的（指人）★elementary与elementalelementary 基本的 elemental 自然的★healthy与healthfulhealthy 健康的 healthful 有易于健康的★likely与likablelikely 可能的 likable 可爱的★desirable与desirousdesirable 合意的 desirous 渴望的★clean与cleanlyclean 干净的 cleanly 有干净习惯的★kind与kindlykind 慈善地 kindly 友好的，亲切的★temporal与temporarytemporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的 temporary 暂时的, 临时的进阶版conscientious 凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的conscious 有意识的；神志清醒的council 政务会；理事会；委员会；顾问班子counsel 劝告；忠告；建议critic 批评家, 评论家; 鉴定家critical 苛求的；批判性的dying 快结束的; 快熄灭的; 快消灭的dyeing 染色; 染色法; 染业emigrant 移居的; 移民的, 侨居的immigrant (从外国)移来的, 移民的, 侨民的empire 帝权; 绝对统治(over)empirical 以经验为根据的, 经验主义的evident“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的”evidence 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据fabric 织物，纺织品；结构fabricate 捏造，伪造facilitate 使容易；使便利facility 灵巧，熟练fatal 致命的；毁灭性的fateful 命运注定的，重大的; 决定性的feel感觉，觉得，感知fell 砍伐(树等); 击, 打倒; (疾病)致...于死地fraction 小部分, 零头, 片断, 碎片，一些, 一点儿, 几分之一fracture 破裂, 断裂fiction 虚构的文学作品；小说，编造；虚构；想象friction 摩擦, 摩擦力，矛盾, 冲突, 不和front 前面，前部frontier 一国的边疆; 边界, 边境graceful 优美的; 雅致的，得体的; 适度的, 合度的gracious 亲切的；和蔼的；慈祥的harness 开发, 治理; 控制hardness 坚固, 硬度冷酷无情host 作东，作为主人招待hostage 人质，抵押(品); 质物identical 同一的；同样的identity 完全相同；绝对相同implication 卷入，牵连implicit 暗含的；含蓄的inherent 固【特、常、原】有的, 本来的, 先天的, 内在的inherit vt.继承, 遗传而得initial 开始的；最初的initiative 起始的; 初步的; 自发的installation 就职；装设；安置installment 不稳固；不稳定intelligent理解力强的, 有才智的, 聪明的intellectual有智力的；聪明的invest（常与in连用）投入（精力、时间等）investigate调查；研究knit 编织，编结knot 打结；包扎less 较少的；较小的lesser 更少的（地）；更小的（地）lessen 使小；变小；减少lesson 教训, 训诫, 惩戒level 水平的；平坦的lever 杠杆thrive 繁荣；旺盛；兴旺strive 奋斗；抗争trivial 琐细的；无足轻重的；价值不大的trifle 小事；琐事；微不足道的东西tune 调子，曲调；旋律；主题tone 语气；口吻；语调，声调的抑扬underline 强调（亦作： underscore）underlying 在下(面)的, 下层的, 基础的vacation （大学的）假期vocation 职业；行业variable 易变的；不稳定的various 各种各样的vegetarian 素食者；素食主义者vegetation 【植】生长; 发育; 【集合词】植物, 植被, 植生, 草木verdict 定论, 判断, 意见contradict 反驳；否认；顶嘴verse 诗，诗歌version （书籍、乐谱等的）版本wear 穿着；佩戴；留蓄weary 很疲倦的worthy （与to, to + inf连用）值得…的worthwhile 值得做的casual 不小心的, 疏忽的, 漫不经心的, 马虎的; 不规则的casualty 伤亡人员；受伤的人simulate假装，伪装；佯为；模仿stimulate 增强；增加活力single 单一的；唯一的singular非凡的，卓越的，特异的；奇特的sober 未醉的；清醒的somber忧郁的，郁闷的start 启程，出发，动身startle 使惊跳；使惊愕；使吃惊statue 雕像，塑像status 身份；地位strip （常与of连用）脱，剥，拆stripe 条纹，斑纹strike 有强烈的感受；造成深刻的印象，找到，发现（地方或材料）罢工stroke 打击, 一击, 闪击, 打一次, 砍一下superficial 表面的；肤浅的superfluous 过多的, 多余的thereby 因此；从而；由此therefore 因此；所以liberal博学的；通才的，慷慨的；大方的liberate（常与from连用）解放；释放lighting 照明设备；照明系统lightning闪电(放电), 电光, 雷(电)live活的，有生命的lively活泼的；生气勃勃的literal照字面的；原意的literary著作的；研究文学的loyal（常与to连用）忠诚的，忠实的royal王室的；皇家的meantime n.其时；其间meanwhile此时mass（常与of连用）许多；大量mess混乱；杂乱；肮脏model（与after, on连用）模仿；按模型制作mold 模制, 把...放在模子里做; 浇铸; 造型，捏, 塑造，对...产生影响; 形成(性格)moral 精神上的；道义上的mortal终有一死的人的；人类的，致命的mutual 互相的；彼此的neutral 中间的，浅色的；无色的，非彩色的numerous 数目众多的numerical 数字的；数字上的；表示数字的；以数字表示的objection 反对（某人或某事）objective 客观上存在的；真实的odor n.气味, 名声odd 奇怪的；古怪的；不寻常的organic 有机体的；有机物的organism 生物体；有机体personal 私人的；个人的personnel 人员；全体人员perspective 洞察力, 眼力，观点, 看法prospective 未来的；盼望中的physician 医生；内科医生physicist 物理学家precious 珍贵的previous （常与to连用）以前的；先的procedure 工序；过程proceedings 进程，(pl) 事件；事项proposition 提议；建议preposition 【语法】前置词; 介词publication 出版；发行publicity宣传；推广；广告punctual 准时的；按时的puncture 刺穿；刺破radical 基本的；根本的radioactive放射性的；放射引起的reliable 可靠的；确实的reliant 信任的；信赖的remainder 剩余物；其余（的人）remains 剩余物respect 关心；注意aspect 模样；面貌rigorous 严格的; 严肃的; 严厉的vigorous 精力充沛的；精神饱满的roast(在火上)烤, 炙, 烘; (用文火)焙; (用热砂)炒toast烘暖；烤热，敬酒，祝酒rouse （常与up连用）鼓动；激励；激发arouse 唤起,激起,引起route 路；路线routine 常规；惯例；例行公事rumor流言, 谣言, 传闻tumor肿块，肿瘤scrap小片，小块；碎屑scrape刮，削；擦；砍consequence 结局；结果subsequence 后来, 随后; 随后发生的事情; 后果ashamed 羞愧的；惭愧的shameful 不可饶恕的；可耻的sheer纯的；全然的；没有搀杂的shear(修)剪, 剪羊毛。
最全初中阶段形近词、近义词词义辨析汇总
英语初中阶段形近词、近义词词义辨析知识定位就像汉语的同义词、近义词一样，英语中有一些词语有相同或者相近的意思，但它们的用法却可能有很大的区别，在中考试卷中考查这些词语的试题有一定的比例，经常出现在单项选择和完形填空题中，虽然题目不很多，但同学们往往因为这些词语很容易混淆，或者因受思维定式的影响而出现错误，造成失分比较严重的现象。
掌握一些很容易混淆的词语辨析，了解一些近义词和同义短语的不同用法对于参加中考的同学来说是非常重要的和必须的，所以我们在这里详细讲解一些中考中经常考到的词语辨析。
由于中考考察较多的是近义词辨析，对于形近词，我们在此只列出相关重点词汇，供学生联想记忆。
知识梳理一、常考的易混淆词汇：1. 表示“花费”的动词：cost，spend，pay 和take。
2. 表示“借”的动词：borrow，lend 和keep。
3. 表示“到达”的动词：arrive，get 和reach。
4. 表示“穿衣服”的动词：dress，put on，和wear。
5. 可译成“看”的动词：look，see，read 和watch。
6. 表示“携带”的动词：bring，take，carry 和fetch。
7. 表示“死亡”的单词：die，dead，death 和dying。
8. 表示“说话”的动词：speak，say，talk 和tell。
9. 与“寻找”有关的词语：look for ，find 和find out。
10. 表示“听”的动词：listen，listen to 和hear。
11. 表示“输赢”的动词：lose，fail，beat 和win12. 表示“参加”的动词：join，attend 和take part in。
13. 表示“变化”的连系动词：turn，get，grow 和become。
14. 与“落下、丢失”有关的动词：lose, forget 和leave15. 表示“穿过”的介词：across 和through16. 表示数量的little, a little, few, a few17. –ing 形容词和-ed 形容词二、常考的易混淆短语：1. have/ has gone to 和have/ has been to2. used to 和be used to3. a number of 和the number of4. would like 和like5. maybe 和may be6. go on doing 和go on to do7. too much 和much too三、中考常考重点易混单词详解：1. 表示“花费”的动词：cost，spend，pay 和take。
初中阶段形近词、近义词词汇详细辨析
初中阶段形近词、近义词词汇辨析与运用就像汉语的同义词、近义词一样，英语中有一些词语有相同或者相近的意思，但它们的用法却可能有很大的区别，在中考试卷中考查这些词语的试题有一定的比例，经常出现在单项选择和完形填空题中，虽然题目不很多，但同学们往往因为这些词语很容易混淆，或者因受思维定式的影响而出现错误，造成失分比较严重的现象。
掌握一些很容易混淆的词语辨析，了解一些近义词和同义短语的不同用法对于参加中考的同学来说是非常重要的和必须的，所以我们在这里详细讲解一些中考中经常考到的词语辨析。
由于中考考察较多的是近义词辨析，对于形近词，我们在此只列出相关重点词汇，供学生联想记忆。
一、常考的易混淆词汇（每一组后续有详细的辨析及例题运用）1. 表示“花费”的动词：cost，spend，pay和take。
2. 表示“借”的动词：borrow，lend和keep。
3. 表示“到达”的动词：arrive，get和reach。
4. 表示“穿衣服”的动词：dress，put on，和wear。
5. 可译成“看”的动词：look，see，read和watch。
6. 表示“携带”的动词：bring，take，carry和fetch。
7. 表示“死亡”的单词：die，dead，death和dying。
8. 表示“说话”的动词：speak，say，talk和tell。
9. 与“寻找”有关的词语：look for ，find和find out。
10. 表示“听”的动词：listen，listen to和hear。
11. 表示“输赢”的动词：lose，fail，beat和win12. 表示“参加”的动词：join，attend和take part in。
13. 表示“变化”的连系动词：turn，get，grow和become。
14. 与“落下、丢失”有关的动词：lose, forget和leave15. 表示“穿过”的介词：across和through16. 表示数量的little, a little, few, a few17. –ing形容词和-ed形容词二、常考的易混淆短语：1. have/ has gone to和have/ has been to2. used to和be used to3. a number of和the number of4. would like 和like5. maybe和may be6. go on doing和go on to do7. too much和much too三、中考常考重点易混单词详解：1. 表示“花费”的动词：cost，spend，pay和take。
英语单词同义词、形近词、含义对比浅析
• • • • •
倒闭 close down go bankrupt go liquidation go out of business
• • • • • • • • • • •
bankrupt adj. ~ laws破产法 彻底缺乏的 be bankrupt in manners n. (在某方面)沦丧到极点的人 a moral bankrupt 道德沦丧的人 a political bankrupt 过气政治家 moralize 说教 ~ business提高商业道德 moralism 格言箴言 moralist 道德家 伦理学家 操行优秀的人 mortal 终有一死的，凡人的 Remember that man is ~ . ~power 凡人的力量
absorb, suck, digest, incorporate
• 这些动词均有“吸收”之意。 • absorb ：普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体 等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。 • absorbed 全神贯注的，专注的。 • absorbency 吸收能力 water ~ 吸水力 • suck ：作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸” 之意。 • suck an orange 吸食桔子里的汁水 • 使卷入，吸引，吞没 • be sucked in a war • 使耗尽，使枯竭 • a body sucked and wasted by disease 病得枯槁消瘦的身子 • （美口）显得糟糕，令人不愉快，令人讨厌 • xx sucks!
• • • • •
collage ['k lɑ: ] 拼贴画，大杂烩 a collage of ideas 各种思想的大杂烩 hodgepodge 大杂烩 hotchpotch 大杂烩 college boards （由大学入学考试委员会命 题的）大学入学考试 • college try （美口）全力 • colleger 大学生，学士帽 • colleague['k li:g] 同事
形近词辨析
形近词辨析1quite adv.相当/kwait/ quiet adj.安静地/'kwaist/2affect v,影响，假装/s'fekt/ effect n.结果，影响/ffekt/3adapt v.适应/s'daept/ adopt v.采用/§dDpt/adept n.内行/'aedept/4angel n.天使/'eind^l/ angle n.角度/'aeggl/5dairy n.牛奶厂/' desri/ diary n.日记/' daisri/6contend v.奋斗，斗争/kan' tend/ context n,上下文/' kjntekst/ contest n./v.竞争，比赛/kmn'test/content n.内容，/' kontent/ adj.满足的/ksn' tent/7principal n.校长，主要的/'prinsmpl/ principle n.原则/' prinsspl/8implicit adj.含蓄的/im1 plisit/ explicit adj.明白的/ik1 splisit/9dessert n.甜食/dfzat/desert:词性不同，读音不同n.沙漠/'dezst/ v放弃/di'zst/dissert v.写论文/di-'smrt/10pat v.轻拍tap v.轻打slap v.掌击rap v.敲，打11decent adj.正经的/'di:snt/ descent n 向下，血统/di'sent/ descend v 向下/di' send/12sweet adj.甜的/swi:t/ sweat n.汗水/swet/13later adv,后来/I'eitsr/ latter adj.后者的/'laet。
英语近义近形词辨析
英语近义近形词辨析1.remarkable 值得注意的，不寻常的；独特的striking 引人注意的，饶有兴趣的；（因相貌好）吸引人的，惹人注目的unusual 罕见的，异乎寻常的；独特的，与众不同的extraordinary 不平常的，不普通的，非常的，格外的，；（安排、会议等）特别的，（官员）特命的，特派的outstanding 杰出的，优秀的；地位显著的，为人瞩目的，（报酬、工作、问题等）未偿付的，未完成的，未解决的prominent凸出的,显著的，惹人注目的,杰出的，重要的2. means 方法method 方法measure 结论，步骤medium 媒介，阶段3. conduct：N 行为，品德，指导，指挥，管理，经营V 领导，指导，带领；控制，管理；传导（热、电流等）serve：V服务；供（某人）饭菜；供职、服役N 发球shoulder：N 肩膀，肩部V 扛，承担tackle：应付，对付，处理4. capacity 表示非生命物体的能力(容纳某事物的能力，生产力)capability 能做某事的素质，能力ability 做体力、脑力或机械工作的能力或力量；智慧，才能；天资，天分faculty 侧重一种天生的能力后三者表示有生命的物体的能力5. advice 建议商量，希望得到别人建议的个人事情，劝告，提意见，可劝人为善或为恶suggest 建议，提出，表明隐含提出在某种情况下能够实现的事，提出某事来讨论protest 对……提出异议object 反对6. feed 给（人或动物）食物raise 养育（孩子），饲养（家畜），生产（作物）,提高，上升，养育enhance 增强，提高，美化（多用于抽象意义）7. proportion：（两件事物之间的）比，比例, 通常用于各种成分或分配额的比例等；percentage：百分比，百分率；rate：常用于表示速率，利率，出生率，死亡率，兑换率等；ratio：（表示两个数量之间关系的）比，比例, in direct/inverse ratio to 成正比/反比8. momentary 瞬息间的；prompt：（行动）立刻的，迅速的；instant：即刻发生的immediate：目前的，当前的9. exceeding：非常的，极度的excess：附加的，过量的，超额的10. some time一段时间sometimes有时some times将来或过去某时11. rare形容长期缺少从而珍贵的东西。
中考英语常见相似词语的辨别与解析
中考英语常见相似词语的辨别与解析为您整理“中考英语常见相似词语的辨别与解析”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注本网站相关栏目发布的信息。
中考英语常见相似词语的辨别与解析词语辨析集中在对实词，即对名词动词、形容词、副词等的考查，主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇的辨析以及词组与习惯用法的辨析。
1、after， in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思?after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中?如：She went after three days。
她是三天以后走的?in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中?如：She will go in three days。
她三天以后要走?2、how long， how often， how soonhow long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days，four weeks 等)提问?如：How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month。
他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour， in two weeks 等)提问?如：How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?3、few， a few， little， a little， several， somefew 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”?few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词?several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思?some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或 a little，有时指更多一些的数量?4、the other， anotherthe other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指?如：We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other。
英语形近、义近词辨析要点
英语词义辨析abandon, desert, discard, quitabandon指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，“放弃，丢弃，抛弃”。
desert指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”，“抛弃，舍弃”。
discard丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。
quit指主动放弃或离开，“离开，退出，突然放弃”。
ability, capacity, capability, potentialability指某人做某事的“能力”和“才干”，特别指后天习得的才干和能力。
capacity用于人，指接受能力、理解力或全部能力的总和；用于物，指生产能力或容纳能力。
capability才能，天资。
指先天赋予的在某方面的突出才能。
potential“潜能，潜力”able, capableable“能够”、“有能力”、“能干（天赋才能或通过学习和训练获得本领）”，多用褒义，修饰人capable可用于贬义，修饰人和物；“能干（通过学习和训练获得本领）”、“胜任的”abolish, cancel, remove, eliminateabolish“废除”，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。
cancel“取消”，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。
remove“出去，撤去”，强调位置的移动或从远处消失。
eliminate“除去，剔除，淘汰”，强调使彻底消失。
above, over, onabove“高于”，指同一平面的上方或斜上方(below)over强调“部分”或“全部覆盖”或“正上方”(under)on强调一物体与另一物体表面的接触(beneath)abuse, misuseabuse“滥用”，总是造成不良或严重的后果misuse“误用”，无此类后果accelerate, speed, hasten, quickenaccelerate“加速”，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。
speed“加速”，指事物快速运动。
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全
初中英语近义词、同义词、词组、短语辨析大全英近、同、、短辨析大全A1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此此刻",用于在。
in a moment = very soon“很快，马上”, 一般用于未来的句子。
for a moment“此刻，一会儿”表示的延。
[ 例 ] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。
I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。
Hold on for a moment.稍候。
.............................................................2． a few/ few(1)a few, few用来修可数名。
(2)a few“有一些”，表示必定观点，few 几乎没有，表示否认意。
[ 例 ] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.个人在里住了好多年了，他有一些朋友。
I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我到达里，所以我在里没有几个朋友。
.............................................................3． a little/ little(1) a little, little用于修不行数名。
(2) a little“有一些”，表示必定观点。
little“几乎没有”，表示否认观点。
[ 例 ] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
There is little water in the glass, so you can’ t drink any.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不行能喝到水了。
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1. public publish polish punish2. custom costume customer customs3. alive live living lively4. dead dying die death deadly5. attend attention6. base basis basic7. believe sb.believe in sb.8. beside besides9. near next to10. bury burial11. case cage12. choose choice chose chosenpete complete compare competitor competition14. celebrate congratulate15. connect contact sign (a) contract16. courage encourage discourage courageous17. create v.adj.n.18. dessert n. ________desert n. _______ v. ________19.direct adj.________v._______directly direction director20. appear appearance disappear disappearance21. down adj. _______drown v. _________dawn n. ________22. effort effect affect23. influence effect affect side effects24. electronic electric25. enter enter for entrance26. change chance take a chance exchange27. fame famous28. general gentle gently29. get used to doing used to do be used to do30. graduate gradual31. greet great grateful32. guard guide33. produce product34. treat cure heal35. save safe safety safely36. breathe breath bath bathe37. manage to do succeed in doing38. proof evidence39. explain explanation40. volunteer voluntary41. traffic transportation42. case condition43. crowd crowded44. weigh weight45. weak weakness46. wealth wealthy47. warn warning48. wake awake sleep asleep sleepy49. value valuable50. train training51. thin thick52. succeed success successful52. solve solution53. suggest advise suggestion advice54. sound voice noise noisy55. social society54. soup soap55. sleep asleep sleepy56. heal heel57. serve service servant58. progress process59. proud pride proudly60. flag flat61. please pleasure pleasant pleased62. steal rob63. thief theft64. everyday every day65. may be maybe perhaps66. sign mark symbol signal67. search sb.search for sb.68. raise rise rose69. rude rudeness70. view review71. relation relative relationship72. laugh laughter73. quiet quite silent74. quality quantity75. possible possibly probable probably76. practice practise77. pain painful painkiller78. pale tale79. stand out outstanding80. ordinary extraordinary81. depend dependent independent independence82. operate operate on operation83. note notice notebook84. nerve nervous85. news newspaper86. near nearly nearby87. nature natural nation national88. lack neck necklace89. neighbor neighborhood90. move remove91. model modern modest92. means method way93. medicine medical machine94. mean to do mean doing meaning meaningful meaningless95. main major96. magic magician magical97. lie liar lay98. like be like alikelive lively99. lock unlock fold unfold100. load unload download overload101. in the end at the end of by the end of102. in this way in the way by the way on the way to sp103. weekend weekday weekly104. lend borrow keep105. invent invite invention invitation106. thought thinking though although107. instruction instrument introduce108. interview interviewee interviewer109. employ employee employer110. salt sale111. increase decrease112. injure wound hurt113. happen to sb.happen to do sth.114. honest honesty dishonest115. high height116. greet greeting117. fight fright frighten frightened118. fail failure119. in front of in the front of120. fun funny121. freeze froze frozen122. free freedom123. quickly fast soon124. much too too much125. nearly almost126. long before before long127. ago before128. close adv.adj.closely adv.129. not better than不如no better than一样130. pass past pass by passer-by131. across cross132. hear from sb.hear of/about sb.133. fly flight flew flow float134. wise wisdom135. flag flat136. of one’s own on one’s one137. take place take one’s place take the place of in one’s place replace138. stress stressed stressful139. form from formal informal140. 140. operate operate on141. be sold out sale solve142. as well as well as143. hotel inn motel144. keep fit be fit for be suitable for suit n. ______ v. ______145. coffee café146. suggest suggestion advice advise147. bring take fetch148. sick ill149. argue agree agreement degreeagree on/about sth agree with sb.agree to sth.not agree with sb.150. expect except expectation exception151. press impress express expression152. exam examine153. entertain entertainment154. amuse amused amusing amusement155. cheese chess chest156. center central157. cancer cancel candle158. bother brother159. pleased pleasant pleasing160. bit bitter161. blood bleed blind162. aloud loud163. join join in take part in164. abroad broad aboard broad164. shock shake shark shocked shocking165. hit strike beat knock166. fix repair mend167. heal heel168. process progress possess 169. serve service servant。