英国侦探小说英文解析

道格拉 斯 威尔 默
杰里米 布雷特
小罗伯 特 唐尼
本尼迪 克特 康伯巴 奇
❖ His famous words If you precise destruction，in the public interest，I am willing to accept death. 如果能确切的让你毁灭，为了公众的利益， 我很乐意接受死亡。
华生
❖ 福尔摩斯的搭档，毕业于英国 伦敦大学医学系，后来又在内 特黎进修军医必修课，被派去 当军医。在战斗中负伤，于是 成了福尔摩斯的搭档。华生为 人善良，有幽默感，不看重金 钱，精通药剂学和外科手术。 在《四签名》中，与摩斯坦小 姐结婚，生活幸福。
sherlock’s sitting room
Sherlock holmes museum
对福尔摩斯的爱与恨
❖ 人们在欣赏福尔摩斯的睿智、博学、正义、孤傲的时候，柯 南道尔却嗤之以鼻。1891年11月在一封给母亲的信中道尔写 道，“我考虑杀掉福尔摩斯……把他干掉，一了百了。他占 据了我太多的时间。”并不只一次说塑造夏洛克这个形象仅 仅是为了钱。1893年12月在《最后一案》中，道尔让福尔 摩斯和他的死敌莫里亚蒂教授一起葬身莱辛巴赫瀑布。小说 的结局令读者感到惊异，他们不愿意相信一位了不起的神探 就这样死去，在那时的伦敦有不少人佩戴黑袖箍纪念福尔摩 斯这位神探，甚至还有女士大骂柯南·道尔为畜生。读者对 福尔摩斯这一虚构人物的喜爱和执着使得道尔最终又让福尔 摩斯重新“复活”，在1903年道尔发表了《空屋》，使福尔 摩斯死里逃生
❖ When you have eliminated the impossibles ， whatever remains，however improbable，
must be the truth. 除去不可能的剩下的即使再不可能，那也是 真相
夏洛克的原型
❖ 作为一名外科医生，观察人是一门基础学问。 他的老师爱丁堡大学的外科医生约瑟夫·贝尔 是他心目总的偶像。贝尔讲课时，经常鼓励 学生对病人进行精确的观察和逻辑推理。从 而对病人的痛苦做出正确的判断。贝尔医生 可以从病人的外貌与穿着中可以判断出对方 的职业 习惯和嗜好，这对柯南留下深刻印象。 后来他根据贝尔医生的一些特点，塑造出了 歇洛克·福尔摩斯
Early life
❖ Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on 22 May 1859. From 1876 to 1881 he studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh. He received a degree of medicine doctor in 1885. But the income can only maintain the normal life ,he had plenty of time to read. In 1885 Conan Doyle married Louisa Hawkins, but she suffered from tuberculosis（ 肺结核 ） and died on 4 July 1906.The next year he married Jean Leckie, whom he had first met and fallen in love with in 1897. Jean died in London on 27 June 1940.
English detective writers
❖ Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a Scottish writer, most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction, and for the adventures of Professor Challenger. He was a prolific writer whose other works include science fiction stories, historical novels, plays and romances, poetry, and non-fiction.
❖ Christie's first detective novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, In it she created Hercule Poirot. He is a little chap and has bending beard. He has many “gray brain cells” -reasoning factor, so he can always detection intelligently. He became the second
《鸽群中的猫》（《校园疑云》） Cat Among the Pigeons ❖ 《阳光下的罪恶》 Evil Under the Sun ❖ 《悬崖山庄奇案》Peril at end House
共38部，其中长篇33部，小说集6部
❖ It's a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie ,very classical ,the suspense is very exciting ,often reach the climax, you didn't know what will happen next, every character was vivid and had their own features.
famous detective after Sherlock Holmes.
以Hercule Poirot为主角
❖ 《斯泰尔斯庄园奇案》The Mysterious Affair at Styles ❖ 《东方快车谋杀案》Murder on the Orient Express ❖ 《高尔夫球场命案》Murder on the Links ❖ 《罗杰疑案》The Murder of Roger Ackroyd
❖ This novel, written in 1927, is considered the best and most successful of the early mysteries. It met with no small outrage when it appeared, as it uses a plot device many readers thought "unfair." There is a full complement of characters populating the cozy English village of King's Abbot: Major Blunt, Colonel Carter, Miss Gannett, the butler, the housekeeper, the narrator, Dr. Sheppard, and his know-it-all sister (the precursor of Miss Marple, according to Christie), and, of course, the redoubtable Hercule Poirot and his little grey cells. There are clues with a capital C to mislead us, and the listener gets so involved with these red herrings (or not) that the very simple
Information about Agatha
❖ Agatha Christie was born in Torquay in 1890, in the county of Devon. During World War I she worked in a Red Cross Hospital in Torquay as a hospital dispenser, which gave her knowledge of poisons. It was to be useful when she started writing mysteries.
福尔摩斯探案集
❖ 道尔的第一部作品是发表在《1887年比顿圣诞年刊》 的《血字的研究》，主角就是夏洛克福尔摩斯。 1891年，众多出版商杂志社向他约稿，他决定弃医 从文，专门从事侦探小说创作。随后写了《巴斯克 维尔的猎犬》《恐怖谷》《空屋》等。他一生有56 篇短篇侦探小说以及4部中篇侦探小说福尔摩斯为 主角，故事主要发生在1878年到1907年间，最晚的 一个故事是以1914年为背景 。 《福尔摩斯探案集》是世界上被拍成电影的最多的 小说原著。塑造的福尔摩斯已成为家喻户晓的人物。 福尔摩斯的办公地点——伦敦贝克街221号B成了旅 游景点。
文学地位与影响
❖ 柯南道尔为侦探小说开创了新的局面与创新途径， 被评为“英国侦探小说之父”。英国著名小说家毛 姆说：“和柯南道尔所写的《福尔摩斯探案集相比， 没有任何侦探小说曾享有那么大的声誉。”他的创 作影响了阿加莎·克里斯蒂 、莫里斯·勒勃朗、松本 清张、森村诚一，他们在创作中都有意无意地借鉴 其犯罪模式与破案模式，并根据他们所处的时代背 景，加入了新的内容，从而ed of a heart attack at age 71. His last words were directed toward his wife: “You are wonderful.” The epitaph”steel true,blade straight” on his gravestone in the churchyard at Minstead in the New Forest.
❖ the detective Poirot looks seemingly clumsy and fussy ,but when he detects crimes, he is very smart and sharp ,he always can connect all kinds of clues together.
Agatha Christie
Agatha Christie is known throughout the world as the Queen of Crime. Her books have sold over a billion copies in English with another billion in 100 foreign language. She is the author of 80 crime novels and short story collections, 19 plays, and six novels written under the name of Marry Westmacott.
《ABC谋杀案》 The ABC Murders ❖ 《底牌》（《牌中牌》） Cards on the Table ❖ 《尼罗河上的惨案》Death on the Nile ❖ 《啤酒谋杀案》 Five Little Pigs / Murder in Retrospect ❖ 《谋杀启事》 A Murder Is Announced
A study in scarlet
The sign of four
福尔摩斯的形象
❖ 他有六英尺多高（合约180厘米），身体异常消瘦， 因此显得格外颀长；细长的鹰钩鼻子使他显得格外 机警、果断；下颚方正而突出。爱坐在安乐椅上思 考问题，对文学哲学 天文 园艺知识一无所知，但 对惊险文学知识很广博，精通化学、解剖学与法律 知识；能识别各种土壤。擅长格斗、会拳术与剑术， 是小提琴手。经常拿着烟斗与手杖,喜欢把情节弄的 戏剧化，外出时经常戴黑色礼帽。唯一不好的就是 注射可卡因。