九年级第二单元重点单词及短语用法

最新九年级第二单元重点单词及短语用法

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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！

一、重点单词

stranger n. 陌生人

steal v. 偷；窃取

lay v. 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食

garden n. 花园；园子

admire v. 欣赏；仰慕

tie n. 领带 v. 捆；束

trick n. 花招；把戏

treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）

lie v. 平躺；处于dead adj. 死的；失去生命的business n. 生意；商业

punish v. 处罚；惩罚

warn v. 警告；告诫

nobody pron. 没有人

warmth n. 温暖；暖和

spread v. 传播；展开 n. 蔓延；传present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在的relative n. 亲属；亲戚

二、重点短语

put on 增加（体重）；发胖 in two weeks 两星期之后

be similar to... 与.......相似 plan to do...打算做...

lay out 摆开;布置 end up最终成为;最后处于

share sth. with sb. 与……分享…… as a result结果

one,. . the other... (两者中的)一个……另一个…… dress up 乔装打扮

play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 give out 分发

care about….. 关心 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事remind....o f... 使。。。回想起 promise to do sth.承诺做某事

like best 最喜欢 used to do sth 过去常常做某事

in need 在困难中 so...that...如此..以致于... between....and... 在...和..之间 not only...but (also)..不但...而且...

三、单元重点、难点精讲

1. lie vi. 平躺；位于 lay - lain - lying

If you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。

The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌子上。

辨析：lay, lie

lay v. 放置，下蛋laid -laid-laying

He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把词典放在书架上。

The hen is laying on the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋

lie v.说谎 lied-lied-lying

Don’t lie to me.不要对我撒谎。

lie n. 谎言

tell a lie = tell lies 撒谎

用lay和lie的适当形式填空：

Don't ______ the glass on the corner of the table.

别把玻璃杯放在台角上。

The city ______ in the north of China.

那座城市位于中国的北部。

He's still ______ in bed.

他还躺在床上。

2.put on增加（体重）；发胖

I put on weight again! 我又发胖了！

区别put on, wear, dress “穿”

put on 指穿衣的动作，It’s late,put on your coat quickly

wear=be in 主要表示“穿，戴”的状态，He wears a T-shirt today.

dress“给...穿衣服”，后接人，dress sb. Please dress the children.

表示衣着的习惯：The woman always dresses in green.

3.dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的

He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。

die v. 死亡 died-died-dying

death n. 死；死亡

My grandfather died at the age of 86.

我爷爷在86岁时去世了。

The sick man is in danger of death.

这位病人有死亡的危险。

用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。

His grandfather ______ last year.

The dog has been ______ for a week.

The __________ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.

4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, …

used to do sth. 曾经…；过去常常…

I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.

used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别

used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。

be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如：

The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life.

be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。

This computer is used to control all the machines.

1). This building is a department store now. It ______ a cinema.

A. is used to be

B. used to be

C. is used to doing

2). Children at the beginning of last century ______ a lot and ______ themselves greatly even without television.

A. used to read, enjoying

B. used to read, enjoyed

C. were used to reading , enjoy

D. were used to read, enjoying

5. punish v. 处罚；惩罚

Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们punish for 因…受罚

The police punished him for dangerous driving. 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。punish with 用…来惩罚

His father meted out punishment with a slipper. 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。punishment n. 惩罚

6. warn v. 警告；告诫

They warn her that if she does it again, they will punish her.

他们警告她说, 她再这么干就处罚她。

warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事

He warned me not to tell the truth.他警告我不要讲出事实。

warn sb. about sth.警告某人某事

The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes. 气象局发出了飓风警报。

warn sb. against (doing)sth.提醒某人注意某事

He warned me against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要到那去。