选修6-module1-单词讲解培训讲学
【词汇讲解】选修6Module1(SmallTalk)词汇重难点解析
【词汇讲解】选修6 Module 1（Small Talk）词汇重难点解析山东孙玉忠一、重点句型1.Ester replied , “well , anyhow , either you paid too much or you paid too little.”埃斯特回答说，“嗯，无论如何，你不是花钱太多就是花钱就是。
”(p9)either...or... “要么……要么……”。
连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式和其相邻的主语部分保持一致。
例如：Either you or he is wrong.不是你错就是他错。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。
【拓展】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不”，其对应词为either...or...“要么……要么……”。
例如：Neither he nor I am a teacher. 他不是大夫，我也不是。
Neither I nor he goes to the cinema.我和他两人谁也没去看电影。
2.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计，在英语的对话中80％是闲聊。
（p13）It is estimated that 据估计……，例如：It is estimated that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line. 据估计，超过一百万美国人现在生活在贫困线之下。
【拓展】It is said (reported，estimated, learned...) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句，该结构常译为“据说（据报道，估计，据悉……）”。
选修6 module1 单词讲解
一．讲解1.contradict: [ kɔntrə'dikt ] v. 反驳,顶触,矛盾Don't contradict your father. 别和你父亲犟嘴。
2.violate: [ 'vaiəleit ] v. 违犯,亵渎,干扰The country violated the international agreement.这个国家违反了国际协议。
3. It is estimated that… 据估计…What’s the purpose of…….的目的是什么?have … in common 有共同点A function is to do… 作用就是…establish a relationship 建立关系imagine a situation 想象一种情况continue with=go on with 继续an embarrassing silence 令人尴尬的沉默1）function n. 功能，作用the function of the nerves神经机能the function of education 教育功能2）imagine v. （1）imagine(sb’s) doing（2）imagine sb. to be1.I can’t imagine her marrying a man of that sort.我无法想象她竟能嫁给那种人。
2.Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician?你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了?3.He imagines that people don't like him, but they do.他以为人们不喜欢他，但他们是喜欢他的。
3）purpose on purpose 故意地for the purpose of… 为了…目的4.apologize vt .[ ə'pɔlədʒaiz ]apologize to sb for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉1).Apologize to your sister! 给你姐姐赔个不是!2). I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉.5. Talking about obligation or lack of obligation[ .ɔbli'geiʃən ] n. 义务,责任obligation: must do…必须做… have to do…不得不做…(客观上的需要)lack of obligation: don’t have to dodon’t need to do…没有必要做…needn’t do …不必要做…didn’t need to do and needn’t have done1）. didn’t need to do: 不需要做而且也没做2）. needn’t have done: 本不需要做而做了6. avoid doing sth. 避免干…make friends with…交朋友lack the confidence 缺乏信心（vt.)be nervous about/of 对…紧张at a social event 在社交活动中lack：1）for lack of…由于缺乏… (n.)The plants died for lack of water.2）lack…. = lack for….. 缺少(vi.)（通常与否定连用）She doesn’t lack for friends.She lacks the experience3）no lack of …. …充足We have no lack of waterconfidence:1) He answered the questions with confidence.2) I have confidence in my ability.对….有信心7. social skills 社交技能have a conversation 说话do planning 做计划do advance planning 预先计划一下worry about 担心1) advance v. 行进, 推进(1)Our soldiers is advancing toward the enemy base.(2)She advanced the minute hand ten minutes. (向……)前进;她将分针调快了10分钟。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit词汇讲解教学课件
人教版高中英语选修六Unit词汇讲解
The performance of each student is evaluated by their teachers. evaluate vt. 评价；评估 近义词: assess
人教版高中英语选修六Unit词汇讲解
erupting? Do you think this volcanic
eruption is amazing? volcano n. 火山 volcanic adj. erupt v. (火山)爆发 eruption n.
A scientist whose job is to study
volcanology is called a volcanologist. volcanology 火山学 volcanologist 火山学家
alongside sb. 与...一起
人教版高中英语选修六Unit词汇讲解
The hospital is equipped with advanced equipment, thus making it a first-class hospital.
equipment n. 设备(不可数)
1. We should equip ourselves _w__it_h__ enough knowledge __fo_r___ a better future.
appointment n. 委派；任命
Thank you for your invitation, but I have an appointment this afternoon. appointment n. 约会
Only a few officials have access to (有 权使用) the central database.
外研选修六module1词汇课件(共33页ppt)
Appreciation
• In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity. ----Albert Einstein
2. Trouble is only opportunity in work clothes. ----H.J. Kaier
3. The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. ----Winston Churchill
small talk lilgighhttconversation that people make at social occasions about unimportant things: we stood around making small talk.
--- Collions Cobuild English Language Dictionary
--- Macmillan English Dictionary
small talk ppooliltiteeffrrieiennddlylyconversation about unimportant subjects --- Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
高中英语(外研版)选修6 1-6单元 知识点讲解
高中英语(外研版)选修6 1-6单元知识点讲解Module 1【词条1】lack【点拨】lack动词,意为"缺乏,没有"。
如:He is good at his job b ut he seems to lack confidence.What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.【拓展】ck的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等"；lack(for nothing"应有尽有"。
如:Money for the project is still lacking.I think the film is lacki ng in pace.They have got everything ready and they lack for ck还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。
for lack of"因为缺乏……"。
如:The work had to be stopped for la ck of funds.The flowers withered for lack of water.【词条2】reply【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to连用。
如:Is it a reply to the first or the second letter?To my anger,she ma de no reply to my question.其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。
如: What did he do in reply to your challenge?【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply(t o.../that...。
高中英语选修六unit1words词汇. PPT 课件
4) She is a person worthy of belief. 她是一个可以信得过的人。
5)There is nothing more natural than a child's belief in his parents. 没有任何事情比孩子对他父母的信赖更为自然。
练习： 1) 我们有共同的政治信仰。
We share the same _p_o_l_it_i_cal _b_e_li_e_fs . 2) 他的悲惨身世令人难以置信。
The story of his miseries is _b_e_y_o_n_d_b_e_l_ie_f_ .
3) Her ideas seem a little abstract.
她的思想有点儿让人费解。 1.
4) Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。
5) to make an abstract of a speech 将演说作 一摘要
短语： In the abstract 就一般而言， 理论上来讲 Abstract stຫໍສະໝຸດ from sth 从某物中提炼出某物
.
练习 1) We will consider this problem
__i_n__t_h_e__a_bs_t_r_a_ct_. 2) 将一本书做成一个摘要。
Make _a_n_a_b_s_tr_a_c_t of a book. 3) 橡胶是从树木提取的。
Rubber is _a_b_s_tr_a_c_t_e_d from trees.
2. belief n.信仰;信任; 信心 pl. beliefs
eg: 1) That man has a strong belief in Marxism. 那人对马克思主义有强烈的信仰。
选修六第1单元单词详解
1. faith n.[u] 信任，相信，信心；诚意，善意；宗教信仰；[c]（某一）宗教。
【Word transformation】adj. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的；可信任的（syn: loyal）adv. faithfully 忠实地，忠诚地；准确地，如实地n. faithfulness 忠实，忠诚【Brief summary】have faith in sb./sth.：对…有信心lose faith in sb./sth.：对…失去信心restore faith in sb./sth.：对…恢复信心keep faith to sb./sth.：对…守信誉break faith to sb./sth.：对…不守信誉in good faith：诚恳诚意；真诚in bad faith：存心不良；背约弃义be faithful to …：对…忠诚/忠实Faithfully yours, ** / Yours faithfully, ** = Sincerely yours, ** / Yours sincerely, **（正式信函签名前的套语）您忠实/忠诚的**【Instant practice】Though I have failed scores of times, I still have great faith in myself.尽管我失败了很多次，但我仍然对自己充满信心。
I have immeasurable faith in you; I believe you will do well!我对你充满信心，我相信你会干得好！We have lost faith in the manager’s promises.咱们再也不相信领导的许诺。
Her friends’ kindness has restored her faith in human nature.朋友们的善意使她恢复了对人性的信心。
高中英语 Unit 1词汇讲解课件 新人教选修6
to
would be saved
12. His tired face suggested that he __________ (be) really tired after the long walk. 13. He acted as if he ______(know) everything in the world.
was
knew
14. They got up early in order that they ________( can catch) they first train. 15. It is high time we ________(go) home. （The End）
12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果 as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因
13. in possession of 拥有… in the possession of sb =in one’s possession 为某人所拥有 take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）
21. every two years 每两年,类似的： every second year every other year
II.单元练习
一、词形变化 1. We should be _______ in our life; that is, we should face the ______.(real) 2. He is a ______ friend.He treats his friends ______.(faith)
人教版英语选修六第一单元重点单词详解(共47张PPT)
aim
aim
New Term, New Aim
你的新学期小目标制定了吗？
aim /eIm/
v
vt & vi (用…) 瞄准；(用…) 对准：
Denver aimed his gun but did not shoot. 丹佛举枪瞄准但是 没有开枪。 aim at / for：
The pilot was aiming for the
This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 这 项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 2009 天津
be intended to do /for =be meant to do/for
masterpiece n.
impressionism n.
allergic adj.
Egyptian adj.
impressionist adj.
△effectively adv. visual adj.
post-impressionist adj. exhibition n.
fragrant adj.
possess
possess
possess意为“拥有；占有”，而当我们想表 达“有”的意思时，往往想到的是have或者own， 那么，possess, have和own三者之间有何异同？ 该选用哪一个词来表达“有”才最恰当得体呢？
possess 拥有、支配
possession [U] 拥有 [C] [复数]所有物，财产
词汇变形
1.faith n.信心----faithful adj.----faithfully adv. 忠诚地 2. aim v/n. 目标------aimless adj. -------aimlessly adv. 3.possess v. 拥有----possession n. 财产 4.exhibit v. 展出------ exhibition n. 展览 5.school---scholar n.学者----scholarship n.奖学金 6.evident adj. 明显的-----evidence n. 证据，证明 7.effect n.效果，影响---effective adj.有效的---effectively adv. 8.appeal v.呼吁、有吸引力---appealing adj.有吸引力的 9.prefer v. 更喜欢---preference n. 偏爱 10.type n./v. 类型/打字----typical adj. 典型的 11.convention n.习俗；常规----conventional adj.常规的
人教版英语选修6-Unit-1词汇ppt课件
精选ppt课件
21
【考例】 Jack is late again. It is ________
of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. common
D. typical
【点拨】 选D。It is typical of sb. to do sth
⑴ I have faith__in__his ability to succeed.
⑵ He always performs his duties __f_a_i_th_f_u_l_ly__(faith).
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⑶ She was always__f_a_i_th_f_u_l__ (faith) to her
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6. consequently adv. 所以，因此 consequent adj. 随后的，相应的 consequence n. 后果
e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.
_a_im___(s_t_h_)_a_t_(doing) sth/ be aimed at.. (doing) sth
瞄准；针对；旨在
__a_im__t_o__d_o_s_t_h_. __打算做某事；以做某事为
目标
___g_o_a_l ______[同义精选]pnpt课.件目标
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⑴ Don’t be __a_im__le_s_s_，or you will feel life is boring. Living without an aim，you will be going through life_____a_im__l_e_sslaynd meaninglessly.(aim)
最新人教版英语选修6-unit1词汇教学课-word版本
Discovery 3: possess v.
possession n. 为…所占有 in the possession of（主语为物） 占有，拥有 in possession of（主语为人）
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向…… (1)这幅画是他是期作品中典型的代表作。
This painting __is__ty_p_i_c_a_l _o_f_ his early work.
(2)他一向都是对此很生气。 It__is__ty_p_i_c_a_l_o_f_h_i_m__to___ get angry about it .
Discovery 1:
aim
a. aimless
v.
旨在做某事 aim to do/aim at doing
目的是
be aimed at
n.
达到目的 achieve one’s aim 向…瞄准 take aim at doing
【即学即用】 the advertisement…
urgent request
was called off .
A. however B. still C. consequently D. so
A项表转折关系不能与连词and 连用； B项 意为“仍然”； D 项虽然也表结果，但它本 身是连词，不与and 连用； 只有C项既表结 果又为副词，可以与连词and l连用。
purpose；intend
appeal
The advertisement aims at appealing to people not to smoke. The government makes an appeal for people’s health.
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选修6-m o d u l e1-单词讲解一．讲解1.contradict: [ kɔntrə'dikt ] v. 反驳,顶触,矛盾Don't contradict your father. 别和你父亲犟嘴。
2.violate: [ 'vaiəleit ] v. 违犯,亵渎,干扰The country violated the international agreement.这个国家违反了国际协议。
3. It is estimated that… 据估计…What’s the purpose of… ….的目的是什么?have … in common 有共同点A function is to do… 作用就是…establish a relationship 建立关系imagine a situation 想象一种情况continue with=go on with 继续an embarrassing silence 令人尴尬的沉默1）function n. 功能，作用the function of the nerves神经机能the function of education 教育功能2）imagine v. （1）imagine(sb’s) doing（2）imagine sb. to be1.I can’t imagine her marrying a man of that sort.我无法想象她竟能嫁给那种人。
2.Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician?你怎能料想到他竟当上政治家了?3.He imagines that people don't like him, but they do.他以为人们不喜欢他，但他们是喜欢他的。
3）purpose on purpose 故意地for the purpose of… 为了…目的4.apologize vt .[ ə'pɔlədʒaiz ]apologize to sb for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉apology n. make an apology to sb. for sth.因为某事而向某人道歉1).Apologize to your sister! 给你姐姐赔个不是!2). I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因为没能接你而向你道歉.5. Talking about obligation or lack of obligation[ .ɔbli'geiʃən ] n. 义务,责任obligation: must do…必须做… have to do…不得不做…(客观上的需要)lack of obligation: don’t have to dodon’t need to do…没有必要做…needn’t do …不必要做…didn’t need to do and needn’t have done1）. didn’t need to do: 不需要做而且也没做2）. needn’t have done: 本不需要做而做了6. avoid doing sth. 避免干…make friends with…交朋友lack the confidence 缺乏信心（vt.)be nervous about/of 对…紧张at a social event 在社交活动中lack：1）for lack of…由于缺乏… (n.)The plants died for lack of water.2）lack…. = lack for….. 缺少(vi.)（通常与否定连用）She doesn’t lack for friends.She lacks the experience3）no lack of …. …充足We have no lack of waterconfidence:1) He answered the questions with confidence.2) I have confidence in my ability.对….有信心7. social skills 社交技能have a conversation 说话do planning 做计划do advance planning 预先计划一下worry about 担心1) advance v. 行进, 推进(1)Our soldiers is advancing toward the enemy base.(2)She advanced the minute hand ten minutes. (向……)前进;她将分针调快了10分钟。
（2）John worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.升职（3）They advanced the date of the meeting将(日期)提前2) advance adj. 预先的, 在前的Advance warning 预先警报 a advance ticket 预售票3) advance n. 提前，前进，进展，进行in advance 事先, 提前in advance of… 在…前面, 超过…（1）China has made great advances in industry.（2）They booked the tickets in advance.4) advanced adj. 高级的. 先进的An advanced country. Advanced ideas .The advanced English高级英语8. look away from.. 把目光从..移开prepare you for sth.(to do sth.) 使你为…作准备prepare (for sth.) to do sth. 准备干某事be prepared for 有备无患9. think of…想起，回忆起(1) 考虑 = think about(2) 认为 What do you think of the book?(3) 想起 I can’t think of your telephone number.(4) 想出（到）think of a good idea(5) think of …as 把……看作look on…as consider…as regard…asthink highly/much of … 高度评介…很看重…think nothing/ little of… 认为…没什么,不重视…思考think about.反复思考, 熟虑 think over想出think out环顾四周look around/about照看照顾look after回头看, 回顾look back尊敬look up to鄙视look down on/upn调查(案件)look into the case小心,提防…look out for sth.浏览(书) look through books查阅(字典) look up ..in the dictionary期待做某事look forward to doing寻找look forsafe things不会出错的事情damage confidence伤害自信心a two-way process双向过程positive body language积极肯定的身体语言10. (1)Sure & Certain. (确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)It is sure that he has been injured. (错)It is certain that…. (正确)(2).certain 某些, 某种,某个a certain country = some country….. certain countriesa certain colour某种颜色 for a certain reason 因为某种原因for sure/ certain; 肯定地, 毫无疑问地make sure/ certain of ；确保…be sure/certain to do sth. …一定会…Prime Minister首相，总理a social occasion社交场合social rules社交规则11. in addition另外besides= in addition, = in addition to …In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.In addition to English, he can speak two other foreign languages.have/get/make …ready做好准备make sb. sth. 使某人成为…(make you a better listener) (使你成为一个较好的听众)keep good eye contact保持得体的目光接触12. impress sb. 给某人留下印象encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事smile at sb. 对某人微笑shake one’s hand 握手in agreement 同意地at least 至少13. v.申请apply for the job/position 申请…..apply to sb./the company 向…申请apply to sb for sth. 向某人申请…（1）I applied for a job as an English teacher（2）She applied to the government for financial help.她向政府申请经济援助。
（3）You should apply in person/by letter.当面/写信申请apply v.对……适应，适合，被适应apply oneself to doing sth. …致力于…apply laser to an operation应用（1）You can’t apply this rule to every case.=This rule can’t be applied to every case .这个规则不能适应于所有的情况。