人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(2)解析

人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(2)解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didn't have any televisions or telephones. We didn't have enough food. We didn't have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now.

（1）There were lots of buses many years ago.

（2）We lived in a small house many years ago.

（3）There weren't enough food many years ago.

（4）Now we walk to work.

（5）We are not very happy now.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。

（1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据Many years ago, life was very different. There weren't any buses. 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据We didn't have enough food. 可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. They're black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever.

I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）Googlo likes playing with me.

（2）Googlo can bark, swim and run.

（3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball.

（4）Googlo likes some fruit.

（5）Googlo likes playing football very much.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。

（1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据He can play football, basketball and volleyball. 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. I'm very happy.

From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. They're cute.

Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldn't find them. I asked my mother: "Where are they?" My mother told me that she didn't know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again.

I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me.

（2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies.

（3）Every day, they play with each other happily.

（4）At last found them in the room.

（5）I love my little rabbits.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0