非限制性定语从句的八类考点

非限制性定语从句的八类考点

考点一考查非限制性定语从句的基本用法

非限制性定语从句的基本用法指的是定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，通常置于主句之后，但有时也置于主句中间或主句之前（仅限于as引导的定语从句）。如：His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 他的最佳影片，就是荣获几项奖的那部，是关于甘地生平的。

The train, which takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, which takes three. 坐火车去那儿要比坐汽车快，坐火车只要2小时，而坐汽车要3小时。

Anyway, that evening, which I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. 不管怎样，那个晚上我最后待在了雷切尔那里，我以后会告诉你更多那晚的情况。

The house, which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. 这座房子建于1856年，以巨大的大理石楼梯闻名。

People threw coins onto the stage, as was the custom. 人们向舞台上扔钱币，这是他们的习俗。

【真题再现】（答案为CA）

1. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. (2012陕西卷)

A.that

B.where

C.which

D. what

2. By 16:30, ______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012江西卷)

A.which

B.when

C.what

D. that

考点二考查分离型非限制性定语从句

所谓分离型非限制性定语从句，指的是引导非限制性定语从句的关系词与它所引导的定语从句被其他一些词语（如插入语等）隔开，从而造成关系词与定语从句的分离。如：Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others envy him. 海伦对她的小儿子要比对其他的儿子好，这使得其他的儿子很嫉妒他。

The higher the interest rate, the greater the financial risk, which, of course, cuts both ways. 利率越高，金融风险就越大，这当然是个有利有弊的事。

There are those, you know, who, by circumstance, end up homeless. 您知道，会有那么一些人，因为命运捉弄而落得无家可归。

【真题再现】（答案为BB）

1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. (2012浙江卷)

A.which

B.who

C.where

D. whom

2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, made all the others upset. (2011北京卷)

A.who

B.which

C.what

D. that

考点三考查具有同位关系的非限制性定语从句

所谓“同位型”，主要指“用作同位语的不定代词+of which”这类结构。其中用作同位语的不定代词主要包括all, any, each, both, either, neither, none等。如：

They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions. 他们作了两个报告，都没有什么有用的建议。

The machines, each of which is perhaps five feet in diameter, are not the largest devices in the room. 这些机器每台直径大约5英尺，它们并不是这间屋里最大的设备。

He has a shelf full of things, each of which has associations for him. 他的一个搁架上摆满了东西，每一样都能勾起他许多回忆。

He devotes most of hid words to two topics: money and health, each of which he seemed to lack in equal measure. 他用大部分篇幅论述两个论题，即金钱和健康，而这两样他都同样缺乏。

【真题再现】（答案为CA）

1. Maria has written two novels, both of ______ have been made into television. (2012山东卷)

A.them

B.that

C.which

D. what