高考应用文写作指导

高考应用文写作指导 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT

高考应用文写作指导C l a s s_______________N a me___________________ 2016年10月起，浙江省高考英语科目启用了新题型，其中写作分为两部分，第一部分为应用文写作，要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇80词左右的短文。

【题型分析】

应用文属实用文体，有严格的语境限制，比如确定的时间、地点，确定的对象、范围，确定的行文目的等。因此，应用文写作应力求主旨鲜明，格式正确，语言简练，语气因人因事而异。

书信、电子邮件是常见的应用文写作考查题型，主要包括询问信、致歉信、致谢信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信等，其次应用文还有：通知、发言稿、便条、日记、通知、调查报告扥。写作时要注意格式正确，包含称呼语（salutation），正文（body），结束语（complimentary close），签名（signature）。

应用文常用句型及习惯表达

1. 书信开头

I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。

I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。

How’s it going 最近怎么样

You asked me about(problem, question...), now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……，现在让我给你一些建议。

It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。

How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last time. 时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。

2. 结尾

I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。

I am looking forward to your early reply. 我期待您早日回复。

Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。

Good luck./ Wish you the best. 祝你好运！

With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。

Wish you success. 祝你成功。

Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。

Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。

I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。

应用文常见文体写作模板

1. 感谢信 (Letter of Thanks) -- 写作模板

Dear ________(对象),

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果).

Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节). Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

2. 道歉信 (Letter of Apology)

写作模板1

Dear?________(对象),

I am truly sorry that ___________________________________(道歉的原因).

The reason is that ______________________________________(介绍原因).

Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Ming

写作模板2

Dear ________(对象),

I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that ①______________ (直接表达自己不能实现先前的愿望或约定). ②Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret__________ (表达歉意).

③Please accept my sincere apology__________(诚恳希望对方能接受道歉). ④I fear you are displeased

at _________(表达出自己的心情，并请求对方原谅).⑤I hope you will understand me and excuse me

for__________(过渡句). ⑥Let me explain(开始介绍道歉的原因). ⑦The reason for my delay/absence

was that _________(阐述自己当时的处境和情况). ⑧I had no way out because ___________ (总结自

己道歉的原因). ⑨Therefore it’s not in my power to ___________(希望下次再次实现愿望).

⑩Naturally, I want to suggest ____________. I shall be glad if you will kindly write and tell me when

and where you____________(约定下次约会的时间和地点)

We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.

Sincerely Yours, Li Hua

3. 邀请信 (Letter of Invitation) 写作模板

Dear________,

There will be a________(内容) at/in________(地点) on________(时间). We would be honored to

have you there with us.

The occasion will start at________________(具体时间). This will be followed by a________(进一

步的安排). At ________________(时间), we will have ________________________(另一个安排).

I really hope you can make it. RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限).

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

4. 推荐信 (Letter of Recommendation) 写作模板

Dear ______ ,

①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate

years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______. (介绍与此人的关系)

④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed

great talents in ______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He/She has developed a

strong sense of ______, and working with him/her is always pleasant. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the

qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)

⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a

position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your universityI am sure that his/her future work

will prove worthy of your trust. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Ming

5. 建议信 (Letter of suggestion) 写作模板

Dear________,

You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________, and I will try to make some

conducive suggestions here.

In my opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ________________(建议的内容).

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to

further details.

Good luck with your________________(祝愿).

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

6. 申请信 (Letter of Application) 写作模板

Dear Sir or Madam,

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised

in________________________(报纸名称) of________________________(广告发布时间).

Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but also I have the right personality for a

______________ (工作名称). On one hand, _____________________(第一个原因). On the other hand,

______________________(另一个原因).

Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about

me，please feel free to contact me at any time at________________________(电话号码).

Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

7.演讲稿/发言稿

模板①

Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,