美国历史英语简介ppt

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Introduction to British and American Culture
Amerigo Vespucci
阿美利哥韦斯普奇(意大利航海家,商人,美洲新大陆以其命名为 America)
• He first confirmed the fact that a new continent had been discovered.
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Discovery of America
Columbus • In 1492, Columbus landed at one of the
Caribbean islands. • Columbus called the local people Indians.
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Birth of the United States
The Conflict between Britain and the American Colonists
The War of Independence
The Founding of the Thirteen Colonies
• During the first 150 years, the British colonies in North America became a “melting pot”.
• By the early 1760s, English settlers had established 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast.
They passed many laws such as the Quartering Act and the Stamp Act(印花税法 ).
Introduction to British and American Culture
Boston Tea Party 波士顿倾茶事件
Background
Introduction to British and American Culture
The Conflict between Britain and the American Colonists
Background
The British government started imposing new taxes on sugar, coffee and textiles(纺织业) .
welcome
History of the United States
Introduction
• The Discovery of America • The War of Independence • The American Civil War • Westward Expansion • The Great Depression
____T_h_e__W_a_r_o_f__In_d_e_p_e_n_d_en_c_e_b_e_g_a_n____ • 1776:
_D_e_c_la_r_a_t_io_n_o_f_I_n_d_e_p_e_nd_e_n_c_e_w_a_s_a_d_o_p_t_e_d • 1781:
____T_h_e__W_a_r_o_f__In_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_nc_e__en_d_e_d____
Complete a Timeline
• 1763: The French and Indian War ended • 1773:
_______B_os_t_o_n_T_e_a_P_a_r_ty_/_T_e_a_A__ct______ • 1774: The First Continental Congress • 1775:
Introduction to British and American Culture
landed by the side of a river--the James River. • The first English colony was founded at
Jamestown, Virginia.
Introduction to British and American Culture
Introduction to British and American Culture
The War of Independence
• Time
– On October 19, 1781
• Result
– The British soldiers were forced to surrender.
• Consequences
– George Washington became the first President.
– The 4th of July became the national holiday of America--- the Independence Day.
Introduction to British and American Culture
• The New World was named America to honor Amerigo Vespucci.
Introduction to British and American Culture
The First Permanent English Colony
• In 1607 • Three ships crossed the Atlantic Ocean and
In 1773, British government passed a new law--the Tea Act.
来自百度文库logan
“No taxation without representation”
Time
December 16, 1773
Event
A group of Americans threw 342 boxes of tea into Boston Harbour(波士顿港).
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