初中英语代词讲解(汇总).ppt
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2.He loves her more than me =He loves her more than he loves me.
3.I like Bob as much as him. =I like both Bob and him.
4.I like Bob as much as he. =I like Bob and he likes Bob, too.
..........
1
一.概念
代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过 的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为： 人称代词 主格 I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they,
宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
不定代词 sth…; sb…; both...…......;. all…; no; another, others2…
1.人称代词 主格: I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they, 宾格: me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them 1).用作主语时用主格，用作宾语、表语时用宾格。
5)用于强调句
It is /was +被强调部分+ that(强调人可用who)+剩余部分 He teaches us P.E.It is he who teaches…/It is us… 6)在一些惯用结构中作形式主语或形式宾语
物主代词adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their,
n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs
反身代词 myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself,
It is Wednesday today. It never rains but it pours ! It is ten minutes’ walk from my house to the park. It is fifteen years since....h....e.. came to Shanghai. 6
在用 than、as表示比较的句子中用主格,宾格都可以
He is taller than me /I .
I can run as fast as he/him. 但有时用主格与宾格意义不同，如：
1.He loves her more than I =He loves her more than I love her.
3) 人称代词的特殊用法：
we /you 在口语中常用来泛指一般人。
she, her 通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
You learn English better if you stay in an English-
speaking country.
The Titanic, the largest ship at that time started
I warned him not to smoke, but it didn’t help. 2) 表示性别不明显的婴儿
Look at the baby, it’s so cute/lovely. 3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见
其人的, 非活生生的具体真人。
A: Who’s the man beside you in the photo? B: It’s my cousin Henry. A: Someone is knocking at the door, Who can it be? B: I bet it’s Mike. 4)指代天气、时间、距离
her first journey on a sunny day.
China is my motherland, Although she is not rich
enough now, I still love her .......... very much.
5
it 的用法:
1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物
..........
4
2)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则: 二三一 人 称. “我”总是放在最后, 在并列主语中,排列顺序为: you, she/he and I, 并列宾格: you, her/ him and me,
You, she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Li asked you, Tom and me to clean the windows.
Who is on duty today? / Who has been to Japan? B: Me.
但在强调句型中, 被强调的代词的主格宾格保持不变。 He teaches us P.E. I met her in the bar. It is he who teaches… It was I who met her in ... It is us who he teaches. ...I..t....w. as her who I met in ... 3
The Kings are music-lovers. They often go to the concert.
Nancy is a P.E teacher. I’ve known her for years. 在省略谓语的句子中, 用作主语的人称代词常用宾格 A: Does any one know Susan’s e-mail address? /
ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
指示代词 this, that, these, those, 互代词 each other, one another 疑问代词 who, whom, which, whose, what 关系代词 who, whom, which, whose, that, as
3.I like Bob as much as him. =I like both Bob and him.
4.I like Bob as much as he. =I like Bob and he likes Bob, too.
..........
1
一.概念
代词是代替名词的一种词类。用来代替上文中提到过 的人或物。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 二、分类: 按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为： 人称代词 主格 I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they,
宾格 me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
不定代词 sth…; sb…; both...…......;. all…; no; another, others2…
1.人称代词 主格: I, you, she, he, it, we, you, they, 宾格: me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them 1).用作主语时用主格，用作宾语、表语时用宾格。
5)用于强调句
It is /was +被强调部分+ that(强调人可用who)+剩余部分 He teaches us P.E.It is he who teaches…/It is us… 6)在一些惯用结构中作形式主语或形式宾语
物主代词adj性 my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their,
n性 mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs
反身代词 myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself,
It is Wednesday today. It never rains but it pours ! It is ten minutes’ walk from my house to the park. It is fifteen years since....h....e.. came to Shanghai. 6
在用 than、as表示比较的句子中用主格,宾格都可以
He is taller than me /I .
I can run as fast as he/him. 但有时用主格与宾格意义不同，如：
1.He loves her more than I =He loves her more than I love her.
3) 人称代词的特殊用法：
we /you 在口语中常用来泛指一般人。
she, her 通常用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。
You learn English better if you stay in an English-
speaking country.
The Titanic, the largest ship at that time started
I warned him not to smoke, but it didn’t help. 2) 表示性别不明显的婴儿
Look at the baby, it’s so cute/lovely. 3)指代录像、照片以及心中所想的人,或只闻其声未见
其人的, 非活生生的具体真人。
A: Who’s the man beside you in the photo? B: It’s my cousin Henry. A: Someone is knocking at the door, Who can it be? B: I bet it’s Mike. 4)指代天气、时间、距离
her first journey on a sunny day.
China is my motherland, Although she is not rich
enough now, I still love her .......... very much.
5
it 的用法:
1).代替上文中提到的动物、无生命的或抽象的事物
..........
4
2)两个以上的人称代词并列时,其次序排列原则: 二三一 人 称. “我”总是放在最后, 在并列主语中,排列顺序为: you, she/he and I, 并列宾格: you, her/ him and me,
You, she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Li asked you, Tom and me to clean the windows.
Who is on duty today? / Who has been to Japan? B: Me.
但在强调句型中, 被强调的代词的主格宾格保持不变。 He teaches us P.E. I met her in the bar. It is he who teaches… It was I who met her in ... It is us who he teaches. ...I..t....w. as her who I met in ... 3
The Kings are music-lovers. They often go to the concert.
Nancy is a P.E teacher. I’ve known her for years. 在省略谓语的句子中, 用作主语的人称代词常用宾格 A: Does any one know Susan’s e-mail address? /
ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
指示代词 this, that, these, those, 互代词 each other, one another 疑问代词 who, whom, which, whose, what 关系代词 who, whom, which, whose, that, as