高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”

写作句型锤炼
核心句型升级
先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心
高三学生学习任务繁重。

体育课已成为难得的放松时间，可目前你们体育课内容单一，有时甚至被其他学科占用。

请你用英语写一篇短文，给校报投稿，词数100左右。

内容应包括：
1.目前体育课的现状；
2.你对此现象的看法；
3.提出一些合理的建议。

Dear editor，
As the college entrance examination is drawing near.
Yours sincerely，
×××
【参考范文】
Dear__editor，
As__the__college__entrance__examination__is__drawing__near. We senior high school students are occupied with busy work. To a certain extent, it is PE class that is our only chance to relax. However, ①it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects.
②Not only can PE class build our body but it also can shape our personality. Therefore, personally I hold the view that it would be a great loss to us students if it were replaced by other lessons. Meanwhile, I think the teacher can design and organize some fun sports, where everyone can be involved.
I hope PE class can not only enrich our school life but also enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it.
Yours__sincerely，
Li__Hua 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来
►根据句①仿写
1.对于大学生来说，独立思考、独立生活是很重要的。

It’s__very__important__for__college__students to think and live independently.
►根据句②仿写
2.真实交流不仅能节省时间和金钱，而且你也会重新发现其中的快乐。

Not__only__will__you__save__time__and__money，but you may rediscover the pleasure of true communication.
Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1.chat v i.& n. 聊天；闲聊
2.scenery n. 景色；风景
3.measure v i.& v t. 测量；衡量；判定
n. 计量单位；措施
4.aboard prep.& ad v. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上
5.within prep. 在……之内
6.nearby ad v. 在附近
adj. 附近的；邻近的
7.tradition n. 传统；风俗
8.pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的
9.topic n. 话题
二、阅读单词
1.continent n. 洲；大陆
2.baggage n. 行李
3.harbour n. 海港
4.border n. 边界；国界；边沿
v. 与……接壤；接近
5.urban adj. 城市的；市镇的
6.confirm v t. 证实；证明；批准
7.downtown adj. 市区的
ad v. 在市区；往市区
8.approximately ad v. 接近；大约
9.dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓
10.broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的
三、拓展单词
1.surround v t.& v i.包围；围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的
2.slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly ad v.稍稍；轻微地
3.mix v t.& v i.混合；调配→mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态
4.wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n.财富
5.distance n.距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的
6.terrify v t.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror n.恐惧→terrifying adj.可怕的
7.impress v t.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression n.印象
[会积累]
1.“景色，风景”家族
①scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景
②scene n. 景色；(戏剧的)一场
③sight n. 风景，名胜；视力
④view n. 景色；视野，视线
⑤outlook n. 景色，景致
2.“说”法荟萃
①chat v i.& n. 聊天；闲聊
②whisper v i. 小声说；耳语
③speak v i.& v t. 说；演讲；发言
④inform v t. 通知；告知
⑤announce v t. 宣告
⑥declare v t. 宣布；声明
⑦claim v t. 声称；要求
⑧broadcast v t. 播报
3.“-y”后缀常见形容词聚焦
①wealth→wealthy 富有的
②thirst→thirsty 渴的；渴望的
③taste→tasty 美味的
④sleep→sleepy 困的
⑤guilt→guilty 内疚的；有罪的
⑥health→healthy 健康的
⑦salt→salty 咸的
⑧hill→hilly 多山的
4.“可怕的”高频形容词
①terrifying 可怕的；吓人的
②frightening 吓人的；可怕的
③alarming 令人惊恐的
④awful 可怕的；惊人的
⑤horrible 恐怖的
⑥terrible 可怕的
[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We listened to the news with a mixture (mix) of surprise and happiness.
2.Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy (wealth) man.
3.It’s reported that January’s sales were slightly (slight) better than average.
4.When they saw the terrifying scene，everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn’t say a word.(terrify)
5.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)
6.Surrounded by the forest，the village has beautiful surroundings,__which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround)
7.Though there is a long distance between Tom and his family，they don’t feel distant.(distance)
Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
1.rather__than与其；不愿
2.settle__down 定居；平静下来；专心于
3.be__surrounded__by/with 被……包围
4.manage__to__do__ 设法做成
5.catch__sight__of 看见；瞥见
6.have__a__gift__for 有……天赋
7.in the distance 在远处
8.as far as 远到；直到；至于
9.at dawn 在黎明；在拂晓
10.be impressed with... 给……留下深刻印象
11.in charge of 负责
12.dream about/of 梦想……
[会积累]
1.“v.＋down”短语集锦
①settle down定居；平静下来；专心于
②pass down 传下来
③bring down 使降低
④break down 分解；累垮
⑤cut down 削减；砍倒
⑥burn down 烧毁
2.“be＋过去分词＋with”短语一览
①be surrounded with 被……包围
②be impressed with 给……留下深刻印象
③be equipped with 配备有……
④be crowded with 挤满……
⑤be covered with 被……覆盖
[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空
1.The driver didn’t catch__sight__of another car in time，so the accident happened.
2.Rather__than refuse to help you，I prefer to borrow money from my friends.
3.The Greens have an eight­year­old girl who has__a__gift__for painting.They expect her to be an artist in the future.
4.The family went to the United States of America and settled__down there about
twenty years ago.
5.He managed__to__get the work done with very little help.
6.You can’t imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in__the__distance.
Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写
句型公式1：rather than“而不是”，连接两个并列成分。

[教材原句]Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver...
她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华……
[句型仿写]Working in teams rather__than__on__my__own has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.
团队工作而不是独干使我摆脱了麻烦增加了工作效率。

句型公式2：独立主格结构。

[教材原句]It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.
那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。

[句型仿写]The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly，her__long__hair__flowing in the breeze.
照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，长发在微风中飘扬。

句型公式3：as far as...远至……；就……而言；尽……所能
[教材原句]It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

[句型仿写]In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled as__far__as__the__local__market.
古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。

Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada ①to__visit(visit) their cousins on the Atlantic coast.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they ②took (take) the train from west to east across Canada.The thought that they could
cross the whole continent was ③exciting(excite).
Canada is the second ④biggest (big) country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city ⑤surrounded (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.On the coast north of Vancouver，it is so wet there ⑥that the trees are extremely tall.
That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have ⑦a gift for riding wild horses.They also learned that most Canadians live ⑧within 320 kilometres of the USA border and the population is only slightly over thirty million，but now they ⑨were__amazed (amaze) to see such an empty country.Then they arrived in Thunder Bay，a city at the top of the Great Lakes and learned even more about Canada and its ⑩natural (nature) resources.
[核心词汇]
1.surround vt.包围；围绕
(1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)
①People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city，surrounded__by__mountains and the Pacific Ocean.(教材原句)
人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。

②Surrounding (surround) yourself with people who’ll provide you w ith support can be very beneficial.(2015·福建卷)
围绕在给你提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。

③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings (surround).(福建卷·书面表达)
只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。

2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；措施；尺寸
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事
make sth to sb’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
①It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some __measuring over 90 metres.(教材原句)
那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。

②It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be__measured__(measure) only by examination results.
普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。

③The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can take__some__effective__measures__to__protect__them.(重庆卷·写作)
它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。

3.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配
(1)mix sth with sth把某物与某物混合起来
mix with sth 与某物相融合
mix up 弄错；弄乱；混淆
(2)mixture n. 混合(物)；混合状态
mixed adj. 混合的
①It’s much better if you can sometimes mix business with pleasure.
如果你们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来那就更好了。

②As is known to us，oil can’t mix__with water.
众所周知，油不能与水融合。

③I must admit that I have mixed (mix) feelings about my new deskmate.
4.distance n.距离；远方；疏远v.与……疏远
(1)in the distance 在远处
at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远 (2)keep one ’s distance (from) (与……)保持距离
keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离 (3)distant adj . 遥远的；远处的；久远的
①Take your time —it’s just a short distance from here to the restaurant. 别急——从这儿到餐馆很近。

②We spotted them waving to us at__a__distance__of__two hundred yards. 我们在相距200码处就看到他们在向我们招手示意。

③It was difficult to get to know her because she always __kept__everyone_ _at__a__distance.
很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。

5.impress vt .使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象
⎭
⎬⎫
（1）impress sth on/upon sb impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻
be impressed on one ’s mind/memory 被印在脑海里 (2)impression n . 印象；感想
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象 (3)impressive adj . 给人深刻印象的；感人的
①Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.(教材原句)
描述2～3件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。

②For some reason ，she was__impressed__(impress) with my work and me. 由于某种原因，她对我和我的工作印象深刻。

③The new teacher made/left__a__good__impression__on the students by her rich
knowledge and humorous talk.
那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。

6.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于
settle down to (doing) sth 开始专注于某事物；着手认真做某事
settle in/into 安顿下来；适应新的工作环境等
settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议
①That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled__down in their seats.(教材原句)
那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车坐在座位上。

②In the past，he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling__down in the country.
过去他常幻想在英国退休并在乡间安顿下来。

③Before we settle down to discussing (discuss) other things，I’ve a question to ask you.
在我们开始讨论别的事情之前，我有个问题要请教你。

7.manage to do设法做成
manage sb设法对付某人
manage sth 经营/管理……
manage it 能做到
make it 做成
①One can always manage __to__do__(do) more things，no matter how full one’s schedule is in life.
一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。

②He took great pains to__manage__the__factory well.
为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。

③That’s not a hard job.I’m sure I can manage__it myself.
那活儿又不重。

我确信我一个人顶得下来。

[名师指津]manage to do sth相当于succeed in doing sth，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。

[重点句型]
1.Rather__than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

①Rather than sit here waiting，I prefer to__go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.
我宁愿去探个究竟，也不愿坐在这儿等待。

②I met him very late on Friday night，or__rather early on Saturday morning.
我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。

③In my opinion，it is you rather than he that are (be) to blame for the terrible accident.
在我看来，是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责任。

[名师指津]rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

2.It’s too bad you can’t go __as__far__as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

(1)as far as“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”。

(2)as far as的常见用法：
·as far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/物而言
·as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及
·as far as I can see 依我看
·as far as I know 就我所知
①You can’t walk as/so__far__as the end of the river.
你不能走到河的尽头。

②As__far__as__I’m__concerned，taking a positive attitude to the examination is particularly important.
就我个人而言，对考试有一个积极的态度是尤其重要的。

[名师指津]as far as意为“远至……”时，在否定句中可用so far as。

[联想发散]请熟记下列“as...as”短语：
①as well as既……又……；和……一样好
②as good as 与……一样好；简直；几乎
③as long as 只要；长达
④as soon as 一……就……
[当堂达标]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When it comes to wedding __traditions(风俗)，there are differences between the West and the East .
2.At present the local government is taking measures (措施)to reduce the pollution.
3.It is known to all that there are seven continents (洲)on the earth.
4.He likes chatting (聊天) about the things with his friends on the Internet.
5.Passengers checked their baggage (行李) before boarding the plane.
6.A straight line is the shortest distance (距离) between two points.
7.After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery (风景).
8.My younger brother will confirm (证实) what I have told you.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Some suggestions were made at the meeting that these traditional (tradition) customs be preserved.
2.Although a lot of people have their wealthy(wealth)things，they don’t realize them or treasure them.
3.The company’s problems are due to a mixture(mix)of bad luck and poor management.
4. What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s vi ctory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.
5.After the typhoon，people found some tall trees，measuring (measure) more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.
6.I first met John at my sister’s wedding.He was__chatting (chat) with some of the honoured guests at the time.
7.This city has a small population，only slightly (slight) over three hundred thousand.
8.Your house is always so neat—how do you manage it with three children?
9.Surrounded (surround) by the sea on three sides，modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.
10.He looked very pleased (please) with himself，so I knew he passed his driving test. Ⅲ.单句改错
1.The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.baggages→baggage
2.Mr.Wang，a professor from America，will make a impressive speech in the hall tonight.第二个a→an
3.He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.how→what
4.We couldn’t decide whether to go to eastward or westward.去掉go后面的to
5.With water surrounded the town on all sides，the local people have to go out by boat.surrounded→surrounding
6.I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.terrified→terrifying
7.My father has gift for playing the piano，which has a great influence on me.gift前加a
Ⅳ.一句多译/同义替换
1.如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。

①Nowadays some teenagers__would__rather__chat__with__strangers__than__talk with their parents face to face.(would rather do sth than do sth)
②Nowadays some teenagers would__chat__with__strangers__rather__than__talk with their parents face to face.(would do sth rather than do sth)
③Nowadays some teenagers prefer__to__chat__with__strangers__rather__than__talk__with their parents face to face.(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)
2.即便如此，她的勇气和成功的强烈愿望给世界留下了深刻的印象。

①Even so，she impressed__the__world__with her courage and strong desire to succeed.
②Even so，she __impressed__her courage and strong desire to succeed __on/upon__the__world.
3.除夕夜吃水饺是我们的传统。

①We eat dumplings on the New Year’s Eve __by__tradition.
②It__is__a__tradition for us to eat dumplings o n the New Year’s Eve.
4.When the test was finished，we began our holiday.
→The__test__finished，we began our holiday.。