(完整)初中英语被动语态讲解练习及答案
初三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleanC.is cleanedD.cleans答案解析：C。
A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项“clean”是动词原形；D 选项“cleans”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态。
题干中“every day”表明是一般现在时，且教室是被学生打扫，要用被动语态“is cleaned”。
2.My homework was finished by me yesterday.A.finishB.is finishedC.was finishD.was finished答案解析：D。
A 选项“finish”是动词原形；B 选项“is finished”是一般现在时被动语态；C 选项“was finish”语法错误。
题干中“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，且作业是被我完成，要用一般过去时被动语态“was finished”。
3.The books are put on the shelf by the librarian.A.putB.are putC.is putD.puts答案解析：B。
A 选项“put”是动词原形；C 选项“is put”是第三人称单数的被动语态；D 选项“puts”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态。
题干中主语是“the books”，是复数，且书是被图书管理员放在架子上，要用被动语态“are put”。
4.The letter was written by my sister.A.writeB.writesC.is writtenD.was written答案解析：D。
A 选项“write”是动词原形；B 选项“writes”是一般现在时第三人称单数主动语态；C 选项“is written”是一般现在时被动语态。
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。
“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。
B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。
“The books”被放，被动语态。
B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。
“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）
（完整版）初中英语被动语态语法及练习题（有答案）语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动：1、Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题20题带答案解析
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题20题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. “is cleaned”中的“is”是因为主语“the classroom”是单数，且时间状语是“every day”表示一般现在时，所以用“is+过去分词”的形式。
clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.is cleanedD.clean答案解析：C。
选项A 中“is clean”表示状态是干净的，不是被动语态；选项B“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项D“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态。
只有选项C 是一般现在时的被动语态。
2.My homework was done by me yesterday. “was done”中“was”是因为主语“my homework”是不可数名词，看作单数，且时间状语是“yesterday”表示一般过去时，所以用“was+过去分词”的形式。
do 的过去分词是done。
A.didB.was doingC.was doneD.do答案解析：C。
选项A“did”是主动语态的一般过去时；选项B“was doing”是过去进行时；选项D“do”是动词原形，不是被动语态。
只有选项C 是一般过去时的被动语态。
3.The flowers are watered by my mother every morning. “are watered”中“are”是因为主语“the flowers”是复数，且时间状语是“every morning”表示一般现在时，所以用“are+过去分词”的形式。
water 的过去分词是watered。
A.waterB.are wateringC.wateredD.are watered答案解析：D。
选项A“water”是动词原形，不是被动语态；选项B“are watering”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项C“watered”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. The passive voice form of this sentence is “Our classroom ______ every day.”A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A。
这句话是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be + 过去分词。
选项A“is cleaned”符合被动语态结构；选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词；选项C“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；选项D“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。
2. The blackboard in our classroom ______ by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.is erasingD.erases答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“is erased”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“is erasing”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“erases”是主动语态一般现在时。
3. The books on the shelf ______ by the librarian every week.A.are arrangedB.arrangedC.are arrangingD.arranges答案解析：A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“are arranged”符合；选项B 缺少be 动词；选项C“are arranging”是主动语态现在进行时；选项D“arranges”是主动语态一般现在时。
4. The sports equipment in our school ______ checked regularly.A.is beingB.is checkedC.checksD.are checked答案解析：B。
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.cleanC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A 选项“is clean”表示状态，不是被动语态；B 选项“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态；C 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。
题干中“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，正确答案是“is cleaned”。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepingB.sweepsC.is sweptedD.swept答案解析：A 选项“is sweeping”是主动语态的现在进行时；B 选项“sweeps”是主动语态的一般现在时；C 选项形式错误，被动语态是“be+过去分词”，sweep 的过去分词是swept；D 选项“swept”缺少be 动词。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，正确答案是“is swept”。
3.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.doesB.is doingC.is doneD.do答案解析：A 选项“does”是主动语态的一般现在时；B 选项“is doing”是主动语态的现在进行时；C 选项“is done”是一般现在时的被动语态，正确；D 选项“do”是主动语态的动词原形。
所以正确答案是“is done”。
4.The books are put on the shelf by her.A.putsB.is puttingC.are puttedD.put答案解析：A 选项“puts”是主动语态的一般现在时；B 选项“is putting”是主动语态的现在进行时；C 选项形式错误，put 的过去分词还是put；D 选项“put”缺少be 动词。
人教版中考英语被动语态用法辨析练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版中考英语被动语态用法辨析练习题30题【含答案解析】1. Many trees ____ in our city every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案解析：B。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语“Many trees”（许多树）是动作“plant”（种植）的承受者，所以要用被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，这里主语是复数，所以be动词用are，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。
A选项是主动语态，不符合题意；C选项不是被动语态形式；D选项是一般过去时的被动语态，而句中有“every year”（每年），表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时的被动语态。
2. The book ____ by him last week.A. is writtenB. was writtenC. writesD. wrote答案解析：B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“The book”（这本书）是被写的对象，所以要用被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，这里主语是单数，所以be动词用was，“write”的过去分词是“written”。
A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合句中的“last week”（上周）这个过去的时间标志；C选项是主动语态，且“write”的形式错误；D选项也是主动语态，不符合要求。
3. A new bridge ____ across the river next year.A. will buildB. is builtC. will be builtD. builds答案解析：C。
本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。
“A new bridge”（一座新桥）是动作“build”（建造）的承受者，所以要用被动语态。
一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be+过去分词”。
初三英语被动语态特殊情况练习题30题(带答案)
初三英语被动语态特殊情况练习题30题(带答案)1. The students ____ often ____ (make) to clean the classroom by the teacher.A. are makeB. are madeC. madeD. make答案解析：B。
在被动语态中，make的用法是be made to do sth。
原句中主语是the students，是动作的承受者，被老师要求打扫教室，所以要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made，所以选B。
2. She ____ (hear) to sing a song in the next room last night.A. was heardB. heardC. is heardD. hears答案解析：A。
感官动词hear在被动语态中的结构是be+过去分词。
句中主语she是被听到唱歌，是动作的承受者，last night表明是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，hear的过去分词是heard，所以选A。
3. We ____ often ____ (see) to play basketball on the playground byour classmates.A. are seeB. are seenC. sawD. see答案解析：B。
see在被动语态中的用法是be+seen。
主语we是被同学们看到，是动作的承受者，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，see的过去分词是seen，所以选B。
4. The little boy ____ (make) cry by his sister just now.A. was madeB. madeC. is madeD. makes答案解析：A。
make在被动语态中有特殊用法，make sb do sth的被动语态是sb be made to do sth。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题答案解析版
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ in our city every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案：B。
解析：这道题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“a lot of trees”，树是被种植的，所以要用被动语态，A和C选项是主动语态，不符合要求。
D选项“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，而句中的“every year”表明是一般现在时，所以正确答案是B。
2. English ______ by many people around the world.A. is spokenB. speaksC. are spokenD. spoke答案：A。
解析：这里考查一般现在时的被动语态。
英语是被人们说的，要用被动语态，B和D选项是主动语态，不符合。
主语“English”是单数，C选项“are spoken”用于复数主语，A选项“is spoken”符合一般现在时的被动语态且主语为单数的情况。
3. The classroom ______ clean every day.A. is madeB. makesC. madeD. was made答案：A。
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
教室是被打扫干净的，所以要用被动语态，B和C选项是主动语态。
D选项“was made”是一般过去时的被动语态，而“every day”表明是一般现在时，所以A选项正确。
4. Mobile phones ______ in this factory.A. are producedB. produceC. producedD. were produced答案：A。
解析：这是关于一般现在时被动语态的题目。
手机是在这个工厂被生产的，要用被动语态，B和C选项是主动语态不符合。
(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句）2、T he song isn t liked by young people （否定句）3、Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
(完整版)初中英语被动语态练习附答案详解
语态练习练习及答案详解1. The streets ______ many times every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. are cleaned2. — What happened to Martin yesterday?— He ______ by a car when he was crossing the road. A. hits B. was hit C. hit D. is hit3. The 30th Olympic Games ______ in London in 2012.A. heldB. is holdC. will holdD. will be held4. The students _______ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. were taughtC. are taughtD. teach5. The music is very loud and it can ______ from a long way away.A. be heardB. is heardC. hearD. heard6. A new supermarket ______ in my hometown next month.A. buildB. will be builtC. builtD. builds7. Mr. Smith has a loud voice. His voice can ______ clearly even in that big classroom.A. hearB. be heardC. be hearingD. have heard8.— Now computers ______ everywhere.— I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world.A. are usingB. useC. are usedD. will use9. — The pizza ______ by my mum just now. Would you like to have some?— Yes, please. A. will be served B. served C. will serve D. was served 10.The whole China ______ to tears by Cairen Danzhou （才仁旦舟）, the youngest volunteer and hero in Yushu， Qinghai Province.A. moveB. movesC. is movingD. is moved11. Thousands of Japanese people _____ during the earthquake and tsunami last month.A. killedB. are killedC. were killedD. were killing12. It’ s -wellknown that the telephone ______ by Bell in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented13. The new supermarket _____ two years ago. A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built14. It is true that knowledge ______ instead of being taught.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned15.— How beautiful the library!— Yes. It ________ last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built16. These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week.A. were takenB. tookC. takeD. are taken17. — Can you read this letter for me?— Sorry. It ______ in French. I can’ t read it.A. writesB. wroteC. is writtenD. is writing18. Our school ______ 20 years ago.A. builtB. buildsC. is builtD. was built19. A talk on the history of the Great Wall ______ in the school hall next week.A. givesB. gaveC. will be givenD. is given20. — Look at the sign on the wall.— Oh, smoking here.A. doesn ’ t allowB. didn ’ t allowC. isn ’ t allowedD. wasn ’ t allowed1. D本题观察的是一般现在时的被动语态。
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.（这句话的被动语态结构正确的是）A.is cleaned by students every dayB.cleaned by students every dayC.is clean by students every dayD.clean by students every day答案解析：A。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项中clean 的过去分词是cleaned，不是clean；D 选项既缺少be 动词，clean 也不是过去分词形式。
被动语态结构是be+过去分词。
2.The classroom was painted by them yesterday.（选择正确的被动语态结构）A.painted by them yesterdayB.was painted by them yesterdayC.is painted by them yesterdayD.paint by them yesterday答案解析：B。
A 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项时态错误，yesterday 应该用过去时；D 选项既缺少be 动词，paint 也不是过去分词形式。
一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词。
3.The books are put on the desk by Tom.（找出被动语态结构错误的一项）A.are put on the desk by TomB.put on the desk by TomC.are putted on the desk by TomD.are put on desk by Tom答案解析：C。
put 的过去分词还是put，不是putted；B 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项desk 前缺少定冠词the。
4.The homework was done by me last night.（选出正确的被动语态结构）A.done by me last nightB.was done by me last nightC.is done by me last nightD.do by me last night答案解析：B。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)(2024年)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
九年级英语被动语态强化练习题40题(带答案)
九年级英语被动语态强化练习题40题(带答案)1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is clean byB.is clean withC.is cleaned withD.is cleaned by答案解析：D。
一般现在时的被动语态构成是be + 过去分词。
by 表示被谁做，with 没有这个用法。
A 和B 选项中clean 的形式错误，应该是cleaned。
C 选项with 错误。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweep byB.is swept withC.is sweeped byD.is sweeped with答案解析：A。
sweep 的过去分词是swept。
by 表示被谁做，with 没有这个用法。
B 和D 选项with 错误。
C 选项sweeped 拼写错误。
3.The books are put on the desk by Tom.A.are put inB.are put atC.are put intoD.are put on答案解析：D。
put on 表示放在……上，其他选项介词搭配错误。
4.The windows are opened by the teacher in the morning.A.are open byB.are opened withC.are opened atD.are opened by答案解析：D。
一般现在时的被动语态构成是be + 过去分词。
by 表示被谁做，其他选项介词搭配错误。
A 选项open 形式错误，应该是opened。
5.The flowers are watered by my mother every day.A.are water byB.are watered withC.are watered atD.are watered by答案解析：D。
(英语)初中英语动词被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）初中英语动词被动语态解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1．— If you_______ another chance tomorrow， can you do it better， Lucy?— That's for sure. Trust me!A. giveB. will giveC. are givenD. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，露西？——这是肯定的。
相信我！根据语境可知是被给机会，因此该用被动语态，在条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时态中的被动语态，注意条件状语从句适用主将从现。
2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。
ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
中考英语被动语态综合练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语被动语态综合练习题30题(带答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析：C。
A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项“cleans”是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
而题目中“every day”表明是一般现在时，“教室被学生打扫”应用一般现在时被动语态“is cleaned”。
2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.didB.was doingC.was doneD.does答案解析：C。
A 选项“did”是一般过去时主动语态；B 选项“was doing”是过去进行时主动语态；D 选项“does”是一般现在时主动语态。
题目中“yesterday”表明是一般过去时，“作业被汤姆做了”应用一般过去时被动语态“was done”。
3.The basketball game is watched by many students.A.is watchingB.watchesC.is watchedD.watched答案解析：C。
A 选项“is watching”是现在进行时主动语态；B 选项“watches”是一般现在时主动语态；D 选项“watched”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
题目中“很多学生观看篮球比赛”，现在时被动语态用“is watched”。
4.The letter was written by my sister last week.A.wroteB.was writingC.was writtenD.write答案解析：C。
A 选项“wrote”是一般过去时主动语态；B 选项“was writing”是过去进行时主动语态；D 选项“write”是一般现在时主动语态。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.（改为一般疑问句）Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。
此句中be 动词是is，所以把is 提前到句首。
2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.（对画线部分提问）Who repaired your bike yesterday?答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用who。
此句中动作执行者是my father，所以用who 提问。
3.The book is written by him.（改为否定句）The book isn't written by him.答案解析：一般现在时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。
此句中be 动词是is，所以在is 后加not。
4.The letter was sent by her last week.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Was the letter sent by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句，把be 动词提前即可。
此句中be 动词是was，所以把was 提前到句首。
肯定回答用Yes, 主语+be 动词。
此句主语是the letter，be 动词是was。
5.The flowers are watered by him every morning.（（对画线部分提问）How often are the flowers watered by him?答案解析：对频率提问用how often。
此句中every morning 表示频率，所以用how often 提问。
6.The house was built by them last year.（改为否定句）The house wasn't built by them last year.答案解析：一般过去时的被动语态变否定句，在be 动词后加not。
九年级英语被动语态精准掌握练习题20题含答案解析
九年级英语被动语态精准掌握练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语是“The classroom”，单数名词，所以be 动词用is，clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
B 选项are cleaned 用于复数主语；C 选项clean 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项cleans 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
2.The homework was done by Tom yesterday.A.was doneB.were doneC.didD.does答案解析：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语“The homework”是不可数名词，视为单数，be 动词用was，do 的过去分词是done。
B 选项were done 用于复数主语；C 选项did 和D 选项does 都是主动语态。
3.The books are put on the shelf by me.A.are putB.is putC.putD.puts答案解析：A。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“The books”是复数名词，be 动词用are，put 的过去分词还是put。
B 选项is put 用于单数主语；C 选项put 是动词原形，不是被动语态；D 选项puts 是主动语态的第三人称单数形式。
4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.wroteD.write答案解析：A。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
主语“The letter”是单数名词，be 动词用was，write 的过去分词是written。
B 选项were written 用于复数主语；C 选项wrote 和D 选项write 都是主动语态。
初中英语被动语态讲解练习及答案
被动语态一、考点、热门回首【词汇辨析】1.across, through 穿过across 指从必定范围的一边到另一边。
动作是在物体的表面进行。
常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。
eg: They walk across the bridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。
through重视从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。
常用于门、窗户、丛林等。
eg: He walks through the park.他步行穿过公园。
2.ill ， sick “患病的”。
ill 只在系动词后作表语eg: Her mother was ill in bed.sick既可作表语eg: Her mother was sick in bed.也可作定语eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.若 ill 作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”eg:an ill person 一个歹人sick 作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“eg:The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.【固定搭配】动词+名词/代词/副词+介词make room for给.....腾出地方eg: We can make room for her at this table.play a joke on捉弄人；对人恶作剧eg: We can’tplay a joke on law.speak highly of夸赞eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.say good bye to 辞别；告别eg: I don't want to say good bye to them.take an active part in踊跃参加eg: They take an active part in school activities.take care of 照顾；照顾；注意eg: Could you take care of my plants while I'm on vacation?【被动语态】（一）语态：英语的语态是经过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
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被动语态一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.across, through 穿过across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。
动作是在物体的表面进行。
常用于横穿街道、河流，穿过桥梁等。
eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。
through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过，动作是在物体内部进行。
常用于门、窗户、森林等。
eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。
2.ill，sick“生病的”。
ill只在系动词后作表语eg: Her mother was ill in bed.sick 既可作表语eg: Her mother was sick in bed.也可作定语eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother.若ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”eg: an ill person一个坏人sick作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的“eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car.【固定搭配】动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词make room for给.....腾出地方eg: We can make room for her at this table.play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧eg: We can’t play a joke on law.speak highly of称赞eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service.say good bye to告别；告辞eg:I don't want to say good bye to them.take an active part in积极参加eg: They take an active part in school activities.take care of照顾；照料；注意eg: Could you take care of my plants while I'm on vacation?【被动语态】（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
（二）被动语态的构成人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken过去完成时：had been + spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
（不知道是谁偷的）This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。
（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
例如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情态动词的被动语态We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.→It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.→The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never lets me watch TV .→I am never let to watch TV by mother.3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.→（1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.→（2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.常见的句型结构：It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）...... It is(was)well known that......众所周知It is(was)taken for granted that......被视为当然It must be remembered that......务必记住......It mustn’t be forgotten that......千万别忘记......It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......)二、典型例题（）1．The Olympic Games ___________every four years.A are heldB were held C．are holding D．will ho1d（）2. In the art show，a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings．A．is giving B is given C will give D has given （）3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught（）4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer".A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards（）5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used（）6. --Do you often clean your classroom?--Yes. Our classroom __________every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaned（）7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?一Yes．In fact，it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around．A．polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute （）8. --Our environment is getting worse than before.--You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day.A. is startedB. was startedC. has started（）9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. haven chosen（）10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．were planted（）11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.A. will showB. were shownC. is shownD. will be shown （）12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .A. givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. gives（）13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up（）14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed（）15. —Do you often clean your classroom?—Yes, our classroom ______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. Cleaned三、课后练习（）1．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.–I’m sorry, bu t I _____ when to meet.A. don’t tellB. didn’t tellC. haven’t toldD. wasn’t told（）2．Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.A. pull downB. will be pulled downC. will pull downD. are pulled down （）3．--- My watch ______.--- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped （）4．---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party?---No, I___________.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite（）5．-- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______?-- Once a year.A. does; holdB. was; holdC. is; heldD. did; hold（）6．On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars.A. sellB. soldC. is soldD. was sold（）7．The "Thousand- hand Guanyin" ____ by many people as the best performance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening.A. has been regardedB. are regardedC. has regardedD. regards（）8．—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful.—Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.A. paintedB. were paintingC. were paintedD. had painted （）9．---Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: “Rubbish into the dustbin.”---Sorry.A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D, must be thrown （）10．The 29th 0lympic Games __in Beijing in 2008．A．will hold B will be held C．hold（）11. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings（）12. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build（）13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build（）14. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took（）15. --It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built（）16. --David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.--But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB. when, has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because, has turned（）17. Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken（）18. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _________ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done（）19.--Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built（）20. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked典型例题一般现在时1A 。