跨文化交际之肢体语言

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Eye movement 眼部动作 Hand geห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ture 手部动作
Touching 体触
Different nationalities in public conversation, body touching is different. In some cultures, people rarely have touching behavior, while in some other cultures, people's body touching is very frequent .
Cultural Differences Between Chinese and Western Nonverbal Communication 中西非语言交际文化差异比较
Outline大纲



Touching 体触 Handshaking 握手 Kissing 亲吻 Posture 姿势 Face gesture 面部动作
Kissing 亲吻
British and American countries, when men and women friends meet again, they will hug and kiss, which is a common friendship, love, or in the form of etiquette; But Chinese think it is too indulgent.
The amount of facial expressions is vary in different cultures . American parents encourage children to express themselves, while Chinese parents told children not to express themselves easily.
Hand gesture 手部动作 Common gestures

“O.K”手势。 “V”型手势。 “翘拇指”手势。（the “thumbs up” gesture）
V也是英文单词Victory的字头，代表胜利。 拇指向上（thumbs up）(in France公路上请求搭便车 （hitch-hiking） 向下（thumbs down）
法国人创造了接吻的各种姿势 深吻 面吻 手吻
deep kissing or deeptongue kissing cheek-kissing
hand-kissing
fingertipkissing blow/throw a kiss
手指吻
飞吻等等。
Posture 姿势


立姿（standing）
Face gesture 面部动作 In a formal public, when English country people have the negative emotions such as anger, contempt, depression, rejection and hate, they will immediately show them out ; Chinese are more pay attention to try to hold back their negative emotions.
Eye movement 眼部动作
英语中有句谚语：The eyes are the windows to the soul。无独有偶，汉语中也有句俗语，“眼睛是心灵 的窗户”。这都是因为人可以用目光接触来表示爱和恨、 友爱和敌意、幸福和痛苦。
目光正视对方（look sb. in the eye） 转移目光（look away） 目光下垂（drop one’s eyes）Drooping eyes reflect China's commanding male chauvinism. (英语国家的人认 为中国女子的这种目光下垂折射出中国威风凛凛的大男子 主义。)
坐姿（sitting） 蹲姿（squatting） 步姿（walking）
耸肩（shrug one’s shoulders)
二郎腿（sit cross-legged, poising one foot in the air）
优雅的蹲姿（Elegant squat）
English countries: glorify oneself, strong selfconfidence, sense of individualism and casual behavior (自我标榜、自信心强、个人主义意识和举止随 便) China: self-deprecation, cautious, collectivism consciousness and serious(自我贬低、小心谨慎、集 体主义意识和一本正经)
Hand gesture 手部动作
Hand gesture is the core of the body language. Hands and arms cooperating with each other, can produce a variety of positions to express different meanings.
Meeting the crowds, British and American tend to avoid immediately, but Chinese stride.
Crowds
Handshaking 握手 In English-speaking countries : after the two men shaking hands, not only two hands loosen immediately, but also their bodies distance is widen ; In China : the two men shake hands, then their bodies close to each other and both of their hands still holding each other, would not loosen, even grasp to show enthusiasm and sincerity