必修一+Unit1+词汇及短语

必修一Unit 1 重要单词、短语梳理

一、核心单词

1. upset adj. 心烦意乱；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱（计划等）

【常考搭配】：

（1）be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心

（2）（sth）upset sb （某事）使某人心烦意乱

【习题演练】:

★(1) When your friends are _______, you should be ________ about them and talk with them so that they will feel better.

A. upset, concerned

B. excited, tired

C. grateful, fond

★（2）Our plans _________________ by the sudden change in the weather .

由于天气的突然变化，我们的计划被打乱了。

答案：were upsetted

★★(4) In my opinion ,it’s no use _______________ about it any longer .

以我看来，再为此事烦恼也没用。

答案：getting upset

★★★（5）_____________________ was that he didn’t win a prize in the English competition .

最使他难过的是他在英语竞赛中没得奖。

答案：what upset him most .

2. add vt. & vi. 增加；添加；补充说

【常考搭配】：

（1）add up sth/add sth up 把……加起来

add up to 加起来等于；总计

add to 增加；增添

add sth to sth 把……加到/进……里

add that …补充说……

(2) addition n. 加，增加；附加

in addition to 除了……外（还）

【习题演练】:

★(1)Money ______ happiness: you need a certain amount to live comfortably, but more money does not necessarily buy more happiness. 2011-2012武汉二中高一上期中

A. takes part in

B. adds up to

C. plays a part in

D. makes up for

★(2) All present were shocked by what the little girl ________when she was created and sold to the mountain village . 2011-2012襄阳市四校襄州一中、枣阳一中、宜城一中、曾都一中高一上期中

A. added up

B. got along with

C. went through

D. gave in

★★（3）President Xi Jinping’s official visit to America ________________ the trust between China and America .

习近平主席对美国的正式访问增加了中美互信。

答案：added to

★★(4) His whole school education ______________ no more than one year .

他所受的全部学校教育加起来只有一年。

答案：added up to

★★★5) The teacher asked me if I was ready , _________________ everybody was waiting for me at the school gate.

老师问我是否准备好了，并补充说所有的人都在校门口等我。

答案：adding that

3. calm v. 使镇静；平静下来

adj. 沉着的，镇静的；（天气、海洋等）平静的【常考搭配】：

remain / keep / stay calm 保持冷静

calm(…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来

【习题演练】:

★（1）I was trying to sound _______ even when I was very nervous while I was making the speech. 2012-2013宜昌一中高一上期中考

A. active

B. fluent

C. calm

D. peaceful

★（2）____________ and let’s start at the beginning .

冷静下来，让我们从头开始。

答案：calm down

★★（3）In these cases , remember _______________ and clear-headed.

在这些情况下，记住要保持冷静和头脑清醒。

答案：to keep calm

★★★（4）________________ in the face of danger matters much in case of emergency .

在紧要情况下，面对危险我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。

答案：That we should calm down

4. concern vt. 使…担忧；涉及，关系到；参与

n. [U]关心；关注；[C] 关心的人或事

【常考搭配】：

（1）c oncern oneself about/for sth 担忧/关心某事

concern oneself with …. 从事，参与……

（2）b e concerned about 关心，忧虑

so/as far as be concerned 就……来说/而言

be concerned with 牵涉到，与……有关，参与

be concerned in sth 和某事有牵连

（3）h ave/express concern for / about …..对……表示关心/担心

【相关词汇】

concerning prep. 关于

【习题演练】:

★（1）In our daily life, an increasing number of people are beginning to ___ others, especially those who are disabled, more than themselves. 2013-2014武汉市部分重点中学高一上期中

A. think

B. ignore

C. concern

D. persuade

★（2）There are many ways to make you feel good. The most important thing is that you should learn to be ________ fo r what you have. 2013-2014荆州中学高一上期中

A. sorry

B. concerned

C. grateful

D. upset

★（3）________________ your letter , I’m pleased to inform you of