北京导游词精选范文

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介绍北京概况的导游词8篇

介绍北京概况的导游词8篇

介绍北京概况的导游词8篇介绍北京概况的导游词1各位游客,你们好!今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。

天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛,主建筑是大祀殿,也就是今天的祈年殿。

天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙,北圆南方,寓意天圆地方。

乾隆年间,将大祀殿改为现在的祈年殿,将屋顶瓦片改成蓝色的琉璃瓦,形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。

这一祭天圣地,在1860年遭到了英法联军的洗劫,19_年又遭到八国联军的蹂躏。

新中国成立以后,这里成了著名的旅游景点,来这里的除了旅游者,还有很多健身的人们。

现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的路线开始游览。

现在我们是沿着天坛建筑的中轴线在向南行进,将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。

圜丘有两道围护墙,外方内圆,符合天圆地方的说法。

每道墙都有四组门,大家可以注意到,门的大小都不一样,这是因为中门是上帝专用的,所以高大;皇帝只能从左侧的门进入;而其他的官员只能从右边最小的门通过。

来到圜丘坛下,我们马上要开始登坛了,不过要请您留心数一数,每层坛面都有多少台阶。

到了最高层,大家会发现,坛上所有的台阶数,都是九或者九的倍数。

这些难道都是巧合么?当然不是,因为古人认为九是极阳数,所以工匠们便用这个数字来赋予圜丘坛“崇高〞之意。

说完了神坛的奇妙,我再给您介绍一下祭天大典的盛况。

到了每年的冬至,皇帝就要在这里祭天。

在这个典礼上,需要特别提到的是皇帝恭读祝文所站立的地方,就是这块天心石。

它是天坛三大声学现象之一。

在这里朗读的时候声音特别洪亮,各位游客不妨体验一下,也像当年的皇帝一样,向上天诉说自己美好的愿望。

现在咱们继续沿着中轴线行走,面前的建筑叫做天库,它的正殿就是皇穹宇。

皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了“至高无上〞“天〞“宇宙〞的意思,更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。

这组建筑不仅十分精美,而且还有回音壁和三音石,这和刚刚我们说的“天心石〞合称天坛三大声学现象。

回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙,围墙十分平滑,可以传声,在传递途中对声音损失极小,只要对着墙说话,就算相隔四五十米,见不到面,都可以清晰地听到对方说话。

北京导游词(精选15篇)

北京导游词(精选15篇)

北京导游词(精选15篇)北京导游词(精选15篇)作为一位不辞辛劳的导游,常常需要准备导游词,导游词是导游员在游览时为口头表达而写的讲解词。

那么一遍条理清晰的导游词应该怎么写呢?以下是小编为大家收集的北京导游词,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

北京导游词1大家好,我是导游王佳硕,大家叫我王导好了。

欢迎大家来北京旅游,此次北京三日游将由我为大家导游,服务。

为了保障大家玩得开心快乐,希望大家注意以下几点:注意安全、按时归队、保管好自己的贵重物品、注意环境卫生、遇到情况及时和我联系。

下面我先给大家介绍下北京的大概情况:北京是我国的首都,是一座美丽的城市。

天安门在北京城的中央,红墙、黄瓦,又庄严,又美丽。

天安门前面是宽阔的广场。

广场中间矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

北京有许多又宽又长的柏油马路。

道路两旁,绿树成荫,鲜花盛开。

北京新建了许多立交桥。

立交桥的四围有绿毯似的草坪和拼成图案的花坛。

各种车辆在桥上桥下来来往往,川流不息。

北京有许多名胜古迹和风景优美的公园,还有许多新建的高楼大厦。

站在高处一看,全城到处是绿树,到处是大楼。

北京的景点有很多,我们将要参观的景点有:故宫,颐和园,圆明园,天安门,居庸关长城……大家好!时间过得好快,三天的快乐旅行就到此结束了,欢迎大家下才再来北京!再见!第二规模最大、形制最完备的古代祭天建筑群。

天坛有3500余株古松柏、古槐,树龄逾数百年。

天坛不仅是中国古代皇帝的祭坛,也是中国悠久的祭天文化的结晶,其宏伟的建筑、苍翠的古树、丰富的文物收藏既记载了中国古代先民的企盼和希望,也记载了封建帝王的睿智、昏庸和腐朽。

各位亲爱的游客朋友们,我们今天的游览就要结束了。

非常高兴能与大家共同度过这段美好的时光。

对我今天的导游有什么不满意之处,请大家批评指正,谢谢!北京导游词2游客们,大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产——颐和园。

很高兴成为大家的导游,你们可以叫我小王。

今天我们来到颐和园,想必大家对颐和园里的景色都是充满了好奇和期待的。

北京导游词范例(三篇)

北京导游词范例(三篇)

北京导游词范例大家好!各位长途旅行辛苦了。

首先代表北京青年旅行社欢迎各位朋友的到来。

来到中国。

来到首都北京参观游览。

请允许我向大家做个简单的自我介绍。

我叫____。

来自于北京青年旅行社。

将做为大家此次之行的导游。

而为我们大家驾车的司机姓王,入乡随俗,在北京称司机为师傅,所以大家叫他王师傅就可以了。

对我的称呼就会随意一些了,就直呼我的名字叫____吧。

接下来在北京的行程就由我和王师傅共同为大家服务,相信我和王师傅默契的配合,热情周到的服务,会让大家在北京渡过一个快乐,难忘,有意义的假期,同时大家在旅游活动过程中有何想法和建议,可以直接告诉我或司机师傅,也可以讲给你们的领队让他来转告我。

在可能并不超出我职权范围之内的事情我一定会尽力的帮助大家。

同时也希望大家在此次之行中可以支持并配合我的导游服务工作。

在此妞妞先前大家致敬感谢了!机场及国门和一路简介北京城简介北京最早被称为北京湾,在北京湾内最早的国家是燕国和蓟国。

因此燕蓟古城是北京市内最早的城市。

而北京市区的发祥地在宣武区广安门周围一带。

随着历史的变革,北京城也发生了翻天覆地的变化。

一座座高楼大厦拔地而起,一座座现代化的办公楼居民小区城市花园脱颖而出。

使北京人也哗然惊叹。

而为了迎接____年奥运会的到来,整个北京又有了飞的腾跃。

如今的北京更加的亮丽,但在如此现代化的城市建设当中。

北京仍保持着古城的文化,历史。

不仅拥有历代帝王留下的文物古迹,而且北京人原来生活的住宅,习俗还历历在目。

是现化化的北京中一颗闪烁的明珠。

古城北京最为出名的是胡同。

四合院。

京城小吃,卖艺,杂耍,庙会等等。

胡同一词的由来,众说纷云,但最为常说的是蒙古语井字的音译。

其实,胡同二字的确是蒙古语。

经考证是Hottog的音译,有人译成霍多或忽洞,是水井之意。

因为凡居民聚集处,必有水源(井)北京地区以水井为中心,分布居民区由来已久。

但在北京,宣武区叫胡同的地方比较少。

大多数以街命名。

现在宣武区大部分地域是辽金时的旧城范围,而地名沿袭至今。

北京的导游词欢迎词

北京的导游词欢迎词

北京的导游词欢迎词北京的导游词欢迎词【8篇】导游词的编写需要细致周全的策划和准备。

导游在编写导游词时应考虑导览线路、时间安排、重点和难点,并根据游客的背景和需求进行个性化的调整,以实现最佳的讲解效果和游客体验。

现在随着作者一起往下看看北京的导游词欢迎词,希望你喜欢。

北京的导游词欢迎词(精选篇1)大家好,我是你们今天的小导游—(小吴),我将带你们去一个风水宝地—北京!北京位于华北大平原的西北端,是中华人民共和国的首都,全国政治、文化、交通、旅游和国际交往的中心。

全市由11个区和7个县组成。

总面积16800平方公里,其中市区占地1040平方公里。

人口1150万。

北京为我国四大直辖市之首。

北京,已有3#多年的文字记载历史和悠久的城建沿革。

远在70~50万年前,这里就是人类祖先的发祥地,“北京猿人”便在京西南的周口店等地繁衍生息。

公元前586年,周朝的封侯国—燕国,在此建都,名“蓟”,从此“燕京”之名流传至今。

1403年朱棣夺得皇位,迁都北平,并改名为北京,北京之名从此开始。

不久兴建紫禁城等,经过十五年施工于1420年建成,1421年正式迁都北京。

1644年清军入关,明朝灭亡,清朝也在北京建都。

1949年新中国成立后,古老的北京获得了新生,被确定为新中国的首都。

现在大家已经来到了北京的远郊昌平区,那即将进入的就是十三陵景区。

利用这段时间,我来给大家讲解一下十三陵的历史背景和说明。

明朝永乐皇帝朱棣在1407年派了一些风水术士到北京选择“吉壤”,其实就是吉祥的土地,准备修建陵寝。

当时这些人找了很多地方,但是都不成功,最后直到明永乐七年,才选定了现在的这片天寿山陵区,在周围有蟒山,虎峪,龙山和天寿山。

这里正符合了阴阳五行中四方之神的所在位置,就是东青龙,西白虎,南朱雀,北玄武,还有温榆河经过这里,真可以说是风水宝地。

从此可见当时皇帝要为自己修建一个陵寝要耗费多少精力啊。

随后,就开始修建了长陵,经过四年终于竣工了。

北京导游词(三篇)

北京导游词(三篇)

北京导游词作为我国的首都和政治、文化中心,北京拥有丰富的历史、文化底蕴,吸引着无数游客前来探索。

作为一名北京导游,我将为大家介绍北京的风土人情、名胜古迹等重要景点。

一、北京概况北京位于中国华北地区,是我国的首都和国家政治、文化、科技、教育中心。

作为中华民族的发祥地,北京拥有丰富的历史文化遗产,如紫禁城、天坛、长城等,同时也是现代化大都市,拥有现代化的建筑和繁华的商业街区。

二、名胜古迹1. 紫禁城紫禁城是中国古代皇宫,也是世界上保存最完整的宫殿建筑群之一。

它位于北京市中心的中轴线上,占地面积达到720,000平方米,有980门、9999.5间的房子。

紫禁城的建筑设计精美,讲究象征意义,是中国古代宫殿建筑的典范。

2. 天坛公园天坛公园是明清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的场所,也是世界文化遗产。

主要建筑有圜丘、祈年殿、皇穹宇等,构建了一个精致而庄重的祭天区域。

在每年冬至的时候,天坛公园会举行盛大的祭天仪式,吸引众多游客前来观赏。

3. 颐和园颐和园是中国古代皇家园林,也是世界著名的皇家园林之一。

园内的“长廊画廊”以及“十七孔桥”等景点都是园内的重点观赏点。

颐和园不仅有精美的景色,还是一座富有历史故事的文化景区。

4. 故宫故宫是中国古代宫殿建筑的巅峰之作,也是世界上最大的宫殿建筑群。

故宫内有丰富的文化艺术珍品,其中最为著名的是乾隆皇帝的珍宝馆。

游览故宫,你不仅可以欣赏到宫殿的壮丽,还能感受到中国传统文化的底蕴。

5. 长城长城是中国的象征之一,也是世界七大奇迹之一。

北京的长城主要包括了八达岭、慕田峪、司马台等几个著名的关口。

长城是中国古代防御工程的杰作,同时也是徒步爱好者的天堂。

三、特色美食1. 北京烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的特色美食,有着悠久的历史和独特的制作工艺。

烤鸭的皮薄脆,肉质鲜嫩,入口即化,是京城的代表性美食之一。

2. 羊蝎子羊蝎子是北京的传统小吃,以其独特的风味而闻名。

它是用羊肉、蝎子、草果、枸杞等多种原料熬煮而成,味道鲜美独特,让人回味无穷。

介绍北京的导游词范文3篇

介绍北京的导游词范文3篇

介绍北京的导游词范文介绍北京的导游词范文精选3篇〔一〕北京导游词范文大家好!欢送来到中国的首都北京。

在今天的旅行中,我将为大家介绍北京的历史,文化和景点,让你们更理解这座城市。

首先,让我们来谈谈北京的历史。

北京作为中国的首都有超过800年的历史。

早在13世纪,元朝时期,北京就成为了中国的首都。

在明清两朝,北京成为了全国最重要的政治,文化和商业中心。

今天,北京已成为了全球著名的国际大都市,其独特的历史背景和文化遗产仍然吸引着世界各地的游客前来。

接下来,我们来看看北京的文化和景点。

北京最著名的文化遗产之一就是紫禁城。

这座宏伟的建筑位于北京的中心,在明清两朝时期是中国皇帝的居住地和政治中心。

紫禁城有超过9800个房间,如今是国家博物馆,里面陈列着丰富的历史、文化和艺术藏品。

北海公园是一个古老而美丽的园林,被誉为“北方的江南”。

园内有美丽的湖泊、古老的故居和传统建筑,还有许多花卉和绿化植物。

在这里,您可以体验传统中国的文化和生活方式。

除了紫禁城和北海公园,北京还有其他著名的景点。

国家大剧院是一座现代化的多功能艺术中心,是世界著名的建筑。

这座建筑设计非常独特,形如一个水晶体,意在展示中国传统文化的美。

位于北京的万里长城是中国最著名的景点之一,这是一座长达6000公里的古老城墙,被誉为世界七大奇迹之一。

在这里,您可以欣赏到美丽的风景和壮观的历史建筑。

此外,在北京还有许多优秀的博物馆和艺术机构可以参观,例如建筑艺术博物馆和国家画院等,无论您是文化追随者还是艺术爱好者,这些机构都能为您提供不同的艺术和文化享受。

最后,让我们来谈一下北京的美食。

北京不仅是中国的首都,也是中国的美食之都。

这里有许多传统美食,例如烤鸭、豆汁、火锅,还有一些非常特别的小吃,例如臭豆腐、卤煮等等。

在北京,您可以品味到许多传统和现代食物,并且体验到不同的食物文化。

感谢大家的耐心聆听,希望我提供的信息有助于您更好地理解北京。

假如您有任何问题或需要帮助,随时欢送向我提问。

北京导游词精选15篇

北京导游词精选15篇

北京导游词精选15篇北京导游词精选15篇作为一名专门为游客提供优质服务的导游人员,编写导游词是必不可少的,导游词可以帮助旅游者欣赏景观,以达到游览的最佳效果。

写导游词需要注意哪些格式呢?以下是小编为大家整理的北京导游词,欢迎大家分享。

北京导游词1各位游客:你们好,欢迎你们来到北京旅游,我是你们的导游xxx。

太庙位于北京市东城区天安门东侧。

面积14万平方米,平面成南北向长方形,正门在南,四周有围墙三重。

主要建筑为三进大殿及配殿,前面有琉璃砖门及戟门各一座,两门之间有7座石桥。

明、清两代为皇家祖庙。

北京太庙以古柏最为著名,园内有多株已有数百年树龄的古树,现为北京市劳动人民文化宫。

太庙整个建筑布局严谨,魏峨宏丽,庄严肃穆。

1924年辟为和平公园,1950年5月1日改名北京市劳动人民文化宫。

为全国重点文物保护单位。

太庙始建于明朝永乐十八年(1420年),嘉靖二十三年(1544年)改建。

此后于清朝顺治八年、乾隆四年屡次修葺与扩建,太庙面积为139650平方米。

太庙在明朝时归内府神宫,清朝时归太常寺。

明清两代每逢新皇帝登极,或有亲政、大婚、上尊号、徽号、万寿、册立、凯旋、献俘,奉安梓官,每年四孟及岁暮大袷等等,均需告祭太庙。

民国成立后,北洋政府于1926年将其命名为和平公园对公众开放,两年后归内政部。

民国二十年改为故宫博物院分院,次年8月对外开放。

中华人民共和国成立后,总理周恩来将太庙划拨给了总工会。

太庙从此变为文化宫,设有剧场、电影院、球场、图书馆、展览室等等。

太庙即帝王祭祀祖先的宗庙,按周制,位于宫门前左(东)侧。

文献记载,古代宗庙,是每庙一主:唐夏五庙,商七庙,周亦七庙;汉代则不仅京城立庙,各郡国同时立庙,于是其数达一百七十六所,这是和后来天子宗庙仅太庙一处的制度很不相同的。

每庙一主变为一庙多室、每室一主的形制,大约是魏晋间事。

魏有四室,晋为七室,东晋增至十室至十四室,亲尽则祧迁。

原在庙内两厢别立夹室“储”贮放已祧神主,后世则另立祧庙于殿后。

北京旅游解说导游词(精选16篇)

北京旅游解说导游词(精选16篇)

北京旅游解说导游词(精选16篇)北京旅游解说篇1天安门广场位于北京市中心,南北长880米,东西宽500米,面积达44万平方米,可容纳100万人举行盛大-,是当今世界上最大的城市广场。

天安门广场记载了北京人民不屈不挠的革命精神和大无畏的英雄气概,五四运动、一二九运动、五二○运动都在这里为中国现代革命史留下了浓重的色彩。

新中国成立后,天安门广场拓宽,并在广场中央修建了人民英雄纪念碑,后又分别在广场的西侧修建了人民大会堂、东侧修建了中国革命博物馆和中国历史博物馆、南侧修建了毛主席纪念堂。

天安门城楼坐落在广场的北端。

天安门建于明永乐十五年(1420xx 年),原名承天门,清顺治八年(1651年)改建后称天安门。

城门五阙,重楼九楹,通高33.7米。

在20xx余平方米雕刻精美的汉白玉须弥基座上,是高10余米的红白墩台,墩台上是金碧辉煌的天安门城楼。

城楼下是碧波粼粼的金水河,河上有5座雕琢精美的汉白玉金水桥。

城楼前两对雄健的石狮和挺秀的华表巧妙地相配合,使天安门成为一座完美的建筑艺术杰作。

1949年10月1日,毛泽东主席在天安门城楼上宣告中华人民共和国成立,并亲手升起第一面五星红旗。

从此天安门城楼成为新中国的象征,它庄严肃穆的形象是我国国徽的重要组成部分。

北京旅游解说导游词篇2八达岭长城位于北京延庆县南部,在北京城区的西北方向,距市中心75公里。

八达岭长城是我国古代伟大的防御工程万里长城的一部分,建于明代弘治十八年(1520xx年),明嘉靖、万历年间曾加以修葺该段长城地势险峻,居高临下,是明代重要的军事关隘和首都北京的重要屏障。

八达岭长城碗蜒于崇山峻岭之间,依山而建,高低起伏,曲折绵延。

八达岭位于居庸关外口,有东、西两座关门,东叫“居庸外镇”,西称“北门锁钥”。

关城东窄西宽,长城从“北门钥锁”关门城合台起依山而筑,城墙高低不一,平均高约7.5米,顶宽约6米,可容五马并驰,十人并行。

该段长城的墙体是用整齐巨大的条石铺成,有的条石长达2米,重数百斤。

介绍北京的导游词(精选15篇)

介绍北京的导游词(精选15篇)

介绍北京的导游词介绍北京的导游词(精选15篇)作为一名默默奉献的导游,常常需要准备导游词,一篇完整的导游词,其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。

那么导游词应该怎么写呢?下面是小编为大家整理的介绍北京的导游词,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

介绍北京的导游词 1各位游客:北京,是中国六朝古都,历史源远流长,保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。

北京,是中华人民共和国的首都,简称京,是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心,由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观,有着博大精深的文化底蕴。

北京全市面积16807.8平方公里,在北面有军都山,西面有西山,与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。

境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库;其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。

北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候,季节分明:春季略有风沙,气温偏低。

夏季炎热,有阵雨。

秋季天气晴朗、温和,天高气爽,是旅游的.黄金季节;但深秋早晚较凉,中午较热。

冬季气候干燥、寒冷,雪较少。

来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。

名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。

北京的特产有:王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。

土产有:京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。

介绍北京的导游词 2各位游客:北京原名北平,早在公元1271年,元朝就定都于此,几百年过去了,身为帝都的北京如今更加的繁华。

坐火车初次来来北京的人,都会觉得火车站很热闹,公交很便捷。

据说北京的公交是我国城市公交车车长最长的,公交线路最多的,但因为堵车是时经常的事,所以在北京出行坐公交并不是最佳的选择。

北京的地铁线贯通城市地下,多达十几条,还没有堵车的困扰,是绝大多数人首选的出行方式。

在北京,最不愁的就是玩。

北京的.景点很多,如天安门、长城、故宫、颐和园、香山、欢乐谷、动物园、雍和宫、恭王府、天坛、地坛、卢沟桥、中华世界坛、中央电视台新址,等等。

北京故宫导游词例文(9篇)

北京故宫导游词例文(9篇)

北京故宫导游词例文大家好!我是你们今天的导游——林导,大家可千万不要叫我领导哦!我只是姓林的导游,哈哈!我们今天要前往名胜古迹——故宫。

在路程中,我就先简单介绍下故宫吧!古代故宫叫做紫禁城,因是清明两代的皇宫,所以十分高大雄伟,占地面积约有____万平方米。

体质弱的客人们,可能没办法把故宫游完哦,希望大家能在车上多休息,争取游遍这____万平方米的故宫。

以前,故宫里住了很多人,有将军、战士、侍女……需要成千上万间房子,而且古代科技不发达,不像我们几十户人家只需一栋高楼大厦,他们只好建____多间房子装下那么多人啦。

皇帝是需要保护的,这故宫里的战士夜晚是需要睡觉的,无法保护。

所以聪明的皇帝就在故宫周围建筑了____米宽的长长的护城河,敌人坐船也难过这条护城河。

故宫已被列入世界遗产的名录里。

有许多外国游客,他们是不会乱扔垃圾、乱涂乱画的。

希望作为中国人的我们,对不文明行为说“不”,为我们祖国争光吧!准备下车……北京故宫导游词例文(2)各位游客,你们好!欢迎来到“世界遗产”——北京故宫。

今天能当大家的导游我感到十分荣幸,我将竭诚为大家服务,让大家度过美好的故宫之旅。

各位朋友,这里就是故宫的正门,叫午门,意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。

各位请看!在____米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼,楼顶飞檐翅起,从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰,故午门又称五凤楼。

它建成于公元____年,位于端门之北,雄伟壮观。

故宫第一进院落,就在我们面前,是五座汉白玉石桥,它们象征五德,即仁、义、礼、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。

金水桥下是内金水河,跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场,这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

听完了一以上那些介绍,你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧!可能你还不知道吧,连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条!游客们,我谢谢你们来到故宫,故宫是中国的,也是全人类的,让我们共同爱惜她,享受她,一睹她雄伟壮丽的景色!北京故宫导游词例文(3)各位游客大家好,我是____旅行社的导游员,我姓宋,我刚做导游不久,所以请大家见谅我手里拿着导游词哈,在接下来的几天当中,我将陪伴大家共同游览北京的名胜风景,希望通过我的讲解,能够是您对北京留下非常美好的印象,同时也希望您能对我的工作提出宝贵的意见。

2023北京导游词(精选22篇)

2023北京导游词(精选22篇)

2023北京导游词(精选22篇)2023北京篇1各位游客朋友:我们现在已经来到了天安门广场。

大家可以看一下,我们现在的位置是在天安门广场南北方向的中轴线上,距我们南面的人民英雄纪念碑大约有100米左右的距离。

我们今天在天安门广场游览的时间是30分钟。

大家向我这里聚一下,我先给大家简要介绍一下天安门广场的主要景观。

(手势,向北指)大家先向这边看。

(稍停顿,待游客目光集中于手指方向)我爱北京--天-安-门。

一会儿,我会向大家详细介绍天安门的的沧桑历史。

除了天安门城楼外,我还要向您介绍天安门前的金水桥、以及桥前的华表和石狮。

大家回一下头,您看到了,这就是庄严挺拔的人民英雄纪念碑了,随后我也将向您讲一讲她的故事。

纪念碑南边的建筑就是"毛主席纪念堂",我们今天的行程没有安排大家瞻仰毛主席遗容,如果您有意去的话,可以告诉我,我会尽量满足您的愿望。

天安门广场东侧的建筑是中国革命历史博物馆,这里陈列了大量珍贵的革命历史文物。

和她相对着的,(手势,向西指)西边的这座建筑,就是非常著名的"人民大会堂"。

关于她,一会儿我也会向您做详细介绍。

好好好,大家现在可以在广场上拍照留念。

拍照前我给大家提个醒,大家尽量避免站在这条中轴线上拍照,旗杆可能会影响您的拍摄效果。

另外,大家如果在纪念碑前拍照的话,建议您到纪念碑的那一侧去拍,在这边是逆光,会影响照片的效果。

给大家10分钟时间,拍完照请到这里集合,我在这里等大家.下面我首先为大家介绍一下天安门城楼。

天安门原为明清两代皇城的正门,始建于明永乐十五年(1417),最初叫做承天门,取"承天启运,受命于天"之意。

清顺治八年(1651年)重修而改名天安门,含"受命于天"和"安邦治民"的意思。

至今已有580多年的历史了,是全国重点文物保护单位。

天安门城楼,建筑在巨大条石砌成的须弥座式城台上,造型庄重浑厚,宏伟典雅,是中国传统建筑艺术的典型代表作之一。

北京导游词精选【五篇】

北京导游词精选【五篇】

北京导游词北京导游词「篇一」孤山寨位于十渡风景名胜区七渡村南,因三座孤立的山峰而得名。

其中大孤山(爷爷)坐守山寨,小孤山(孙子)守于山门,孤山(儿子)守候在山寨得尽头。

孤山寨是十渡风景名胜区内最著名的一条大峡谷,深约10公里。

步入峡谷,两侧山峰林立,怪石嶙峋,越向里走,山势越险峻,峡谷越窄,最窄处仅为5米;越向里走,植被越丰茂,景致越幽美。

孤山寨内步步皆景,四季如画。

初春,山花烂漫,香飘万里;夏季,绿意欲滴,泉眼喷流,这里的最高气温不超过25摄氏度;秋风送爽,枫栌如火,柿闹枝头;冬季,瑞雪素裹,青松点翠。

这里旅游资源得天独厚,有著名的“一线天”,流传千古的“劈山救母”的传说就发生在这里,还有“山门迎客”、“仙女浴潭”、“九龙抱石”、“五老峰”、“千古河床”、“洗心潭”、“石中石”、“银川冰谷”、“惜水潭”、“哥泉涌流”等景观。

满眼尽是赏心悦目的异石奇景。

到孤山寨不仅能看到清泉叮咚,峡谷幽幽,奇峰嶙峋,万木丛生,而且还能听到“小孤山”、“一线天”、“观音庙”等活灵活现的民间故事。

孤山寨每年接待游客数万人,游玩之后,游客无不对孤山寨的美景大加赞赏。

走出孤山寨您可乘船顺水到碧波园度假村去寻求另一份惬意。

漫游孤山寨,可以尽赏“风于林中动,虫在石间鸣,山出叠翠色,甘泉润琴声”之美景。

其中千古河床、小孤山、、一线天、石中石被称为孤山寨“四大”奇观。

置身于此、您会沉寂在这如图如画的景色之中,陶醉在这如诗如歌的山泉中。

沿古河床北侧山路拾级而上,步行登高,经过坦克石,到达小孤山,再沿山腰羊肠小道上行几百米,可见一几乎直立的陡峭山坡,转过一条沟走到近前,猛抬头,只见巍然耸立的陡壁之中裂开一条巨缝,两壁岩石直立,如刀削斧砍,经仔细测量巨缝长达65米,高40余米,最窄处仅有60多厘米,一人通过两壁擦肩。

此刻洞外烈日当头、炙热难耐,而钻进裂隙顿觉凉爽宜人,仔细观察两侧山岩奇异,岩石表面有轻微溶蚀,略有凹凸不平,在一些细小缝隙中也有类似石钟乳的沉淀形态。

北京旅游导游词(精选15篇)

北京旅游导游词(精选15篇)

北京旅游导游词(精选15篇)北京旅游篇1大家好,我是你们的导游,你们也可以叫我小泽,你们眼前的就是万里长城。

我感到非常荣幸!那么我们就开始长城之旅吧!那我来为你们介绍一下万里长城,万里,万里长城是有垛子、了望台、射口、堡垒。

了望口是观察敌人的情况的,射口是射击用的,堡垒是保护好人的因为堡垒很坚固。

站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人们来。

当看这数不清的条石,一块有两千斤重,那时候没有火车,汽车,没有期中机,就靠着无数的肩膀和手,一布一步的抬上这峭的山岭。

多少劳动人们的血汗和智慧,才凝结这前不见头、后不见尾的万长城。

这样气魄雄伟地工程,在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。

北京旅游导游词篇2大家好!我是你们的导游,我姓王,大家叫我王导就可以了。

今天我带大家参观的是北京八达岭段的长城,希望大家可以玩得高兴、玩的快乐!大家认真听我讲。

为了安全大人们一定要带还自己的孩子,管好自己的行李。

做个文明出行人,管好自己的嘴,不说脏话;管好自己的手,不乱扔垃圾。

长城是我们中华民族的伟大象征,它浓缩了我国古代劳动人民两千年的建筑历史,已被列入《世界遗产名录》。

远看长城,他像一条巨龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。

大家不信,可以站在长城顶上看一看,印证一下。

我们现在已经到了长城脚下。

现在我们开始登长城。

快点啊,后面的朋友不要掉队!站在长城我想给大家讲一个关于长城的传说:很久以前,也就是刚开始修建长城的时候,官府为了建长城把所有男人们都抓去修长城了,孟姜女的丈夫——范杞梁也被抓去修长城了。

过了好多天,孟姜女也不见丈夫的消息,于是孟姜女便一人去找。

历经千辛万苦,终于在获得丈夫的消息,但丈夫已逝,悲痛欲绝的她放声大哭,惊天动地的声音使长城轰然倒塌……”魅力的传说听完了,我们马上就要到“好汉坡”了。

“好汉坡”的意思是只有好汉才能登上去。

记得啊不到长城非好汉!现在大家慢慢登吧,我就不再参与了。

余下时间自由活动。

关于北京的导游词(精选15篇)

关于北京的导游词(精选15篇)

关于北京的导游词(精选15篇)关于北京的篇1各位游客们,我们现在来到的是世界上最大的城市中心广场,天-安-门广场,面积达到了44万平方米,而且北京在世界上的地理位置就是以广场的经纬度(东经:116°23′17〃,北纬:39°54′27〃)来确定的,北京导游词。

它坐落在北京市中心,一直注视着北京自古至今的历史变革。

在明代,这里曾叫做承天门广场,出现了t型广场,当然,现在已经没有了。

清代的时候才改为现在的天-安-门广常在辛亥革命以后,天-安-门广场成了最好的群众运动集结地,着名的五四运动,一二九学生运动等等就是在这里发生的。

而在这里最着名的事件,相信大家一定知道,那就是在1949.10.1的开国大典,当时这里聚集了30万人,共同来庆祝新中国的成立。

解放以后,将t型广场拆除,建了人民英雄纪念碑,人民大会堂和历史博物馆,革命博物馆等大型建筑。

而在76年,毛主席去世后,在原来中华门的位置上建立起了毛主席纪念堂,从而形成了广场今天的建筑格局。

而在国庆50周年的时候,天-安-门广场经历了一系列的整修,使广场更加美丽壮观整洁。

各位一定很向往我所描述的天-安-门广场,没有关系,在接下来的游览过程,我将向大家一一介绍。

明代永乐年间,这里叫做承天门,只是一个木牌坊,劝承天启运,受命于天”之意。

可是明代的时候被烧毁了,后来修建了面阔九间,进深五间的城楼,真正体现了帝王的之尊。

但是明朝末年,又被毁了。

而在清顺治年间,重修城楼以后,改名为天-安-门,将另外的三个皇城门儿都改名为带安字的,将故宫三大殿都改名为带和字的,体现了内和外安的美好愿望,这就是我们现在所看的城楼,它由城基、城台、城楼三个部分组成。

基座是汉白玉须弥座,这是我国古代最高等级的基座,高1.59米。

城台高14.6米。

而城楼重檐歇山顶,这也是当时殿宇屋顶的最高等级。

整座建筑高33.7米,在70年重修后,升高了一米。

这座建筑等级非常高的城楼,它的作用也同样非常重要。

介绍北京导游词(通用15篇)

介绍北京导游词(通用15篇)

介绍北京导游词(通用15篇)介绍北京篇1Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?What's the weather like in Beijing?Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What'sthe wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdon't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the specialsignificance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I wantto have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Let's give him some applause first!Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! It's really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the foodis not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedon't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'mvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football,we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobaticscombined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatestindividual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from BeijingChengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, soone day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of T ongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the EmpressDowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, forexample:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it'sbasically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is knownas the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history ofmore than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.介绍北京导游词篇2Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city centersquare in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, thegeographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude andlatitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching thehistorical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it wasonce called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it isno longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. Afterthe revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place formass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so ontook place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was thefounding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here tocelebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square wasdemolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people's heroes, theGreat Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum werebuilt. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of thepresident was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus formingthe architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of thenational day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making thesquare more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to theTiananmen Square I described. It doesn't matter. I will introduce it to you oneby one in the next tour.During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate.It was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation fromheaven, to be ordered by heaven". However, it was burned down in the MingDynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces wasbuilt, which truly reflected the emperor's respect of 95. But at the end of MingDynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the QingDynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tian'anmen,the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai'an, and the three mainhalls of the Forbidden City were renamed dai'he, which reflected the good wishesof internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It iscomposed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base iswhite marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with aheight of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves ofthe city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest levelof the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, theceremony of "Jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. After theimperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellowsilk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down thewall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, andthen put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and thenpromulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice,this was the only way.The most important moment for new China was also bornhere. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the TiananmenGate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China.The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before thenational day.The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why isit called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest ofBeijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and theNorth belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the sevenwhite jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to themare called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and thesheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people andZhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which isspecially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royalbridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them aregrade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right.The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. Howcan we tell the male from the female? Because the male master's foot is on thehydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect thecultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiaobefore and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was FeiMu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and acceptopinions, and gradually evolved into today's Huabiao. The monster at the top ofit is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, whichmeans to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people'sfeelings.The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperorshould not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back tothe palace in time to deal with government affairs.Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and QingDynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On bothsides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on bothsides. On the south side of Chang'an Street, with the red wall extending to theEast and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. Atthe southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty,but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East andwest sides are Chang'an left gate and Chang'an right gate, which are also calledLongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bangannounced in the left gate of Chang'an that the Jinshi in the examination wouldenter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason forHumen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has toexamine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are takenout of the right gate of Chang'an, which is tantamount to falling into thepalace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.In ancient China, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the East andwest sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of thesquare, the area around the present history museum is basically the centralcivilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hallof the people, are the five army governor's office and the secret service royalguards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter theImperial City, anorth-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outsideLongmen Humen.Now we can't see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildingswith more historical significance and political characteristics.On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It startedconstruction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed beforethe National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The wholebuilding is like a "mountain". The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters,which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is dividedinto three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people'sCongress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is ahuge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent,but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee;in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 squaremeters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the officebuilding of the National People's Congress, which includes the conference hallsof 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the centralgovernment, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution,which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits arerevolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of theexhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is theChinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, itwas changed into the National History Museum. Four years later,it was changedinto the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changedinto the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping HistoryMuseum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins,pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society ofXia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the people's heroes.According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese people'sPolitical Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the people'sheroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes werecollected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, itwas decided that Liang Sicheng's design scheme should be taken as the main one,and the other three schemes should be integrated. That's what we see today.52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After aseries of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composedof 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 squaremeters.The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with goldplate. The chairman wrote "the people's heroes are immortal". On the back is a158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou(over the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the people'sLiberation War and the people's revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years,the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation Warand the people'srevolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order tofight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independenceand people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previousstruggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 metershigh and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, thedestructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement,the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river.On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, whichare: supporting the front line and welcoming the people's Liberation Army. Thereare 180 characters in all the reliefs.To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the chairman'smemorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24,1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the firstanniversary of the chairman's death. In front of the north gate of the memorialhall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionaryepics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of thepresident and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 redflags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions inChina. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube redgranite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from MountEverest and water from the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hallis composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter highstatue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters fromthe golden Phoebe gate on the south side。

北京景点的导游词(通用14篇)

北京景点的导游词(通用14篇)

北京景点的导游词(通用14篇)北京景点的篇1大家好!我叫天才绵羊,今天由我来担任大家的导游。

希望我们能一起渡过一段愉快的旅程。

北京王府井大街就像埃菲尔铁塔和香榭丽舍大街一样,早已举世闻名了。

对于众多的国人来说,到北京一趟,逛王府井和爬长城一样,是必不可少的日程。

改造后的王府井大街,从金鱼胡同到与长安街相界的南口,810米长,略呈波浪型,大街两侧分布着十二个大型商场,除原有的百货大楼、工艺美术大楼、穆斯林大厦、外文书店外,还新建了六个大型购物娱乐商务综合性商厦,大型商场一条街的格局在北京可谓是独一无二的。

步行在王府井大街的人们可以看到,主街宽敞平坦,红色的花岗岩铺成的地面干净整洁。

走在王府井大街上会让人感到设计者无微不至的关怀:累了,王府井街上有独立的座椅,可以让你随时坐下来休息北京景点的导游词篇2北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。

北京在历史上曾为六朝都城,在从燕国起的20xx多年里,建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑,使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多,内容最丰富的城市。

其中北京故宫,明朝时叫大内宫城,清朝时叫紫禁城,这里原为明、清两代的皇宫,住过24个皇帝,建筑宏伟壮观,完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调,是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿,是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。

天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外,是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”。

四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。

北京四合院源于元代院落式民居,是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。

一座座青瓦灰砖的四合院之间形成的窄巷,就是著名的老北京胡同。

北京的宗教寺庙遍布京城,现存著名的有:佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。

道教的白云观等。

藏传佛教的雍和宫等,天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。

基督教的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。

北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线,北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。

2024年北京景点导游词范文(5篇)

2024年北京景点导游词范文(5篇)

2024年北京景点导游词范文亲爱的游客们,我是你们的导游,我姓张,能够叫我小张,也能够叫我张导。

请不要在墙上、古代物品上刻画,也不要乱扔垃圾哦!故宫位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。

它是明代和清代的皇宫,也是世界现存最大、最完整的古代建筑群,被誉为五大宫之首。

故宫开始建造于明永乐四年至十八年,也就是公元____年至____年。

你们看!故宫的四个漂亮的大门,我来告诉你它们的名字吧!正门名为午门,俗称五凤楼。

午门一般只有皇帝才能够出入呢!状元、榜眼和探花的人只能够从此门出入一次。

后门“神武门”,明朝为“玄武门”,因为玄武是古代四神兽之一。

清代康熙年间因避讳改为“神武门”。

“东华门”与“西华门”是个“对门”门外设有下马碑石,门内金水河南北流向,上架石桥一座,桥北还有三座门。

快点儿,快点儿,快点儿去太和门吧!太和门里有三座大殿,分别是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,你们自己去看看吧!二十分钟之后记得回来找我哦!看!那儿是内廷,内廷就是皇帝、皇后和妃子们生活的地方。

快去看看吧!因为内廷比较长,所以拿着你们手中的地图,三十分钟后我们在御花园里碰面哦!御花园里鸟语花香,草木茂盛。

各位家长注意孩子的安全,不要让他们爬假山。

还有不要折鲜花和小草哦!哦,我们到出口了。

好了,我们这次的故宫游玩到此结束了。

如果下次还想来北京故宫要记得找我哦!在回家的路上要注意安全哦!2024年北京景点导游词范文(2)【前言】欢迎各位来到美丽的北京,我将为大家介绍几个独具特色的景点,让您更加了解这座古老而现代的城市。

今年,北京迎来了一些新的景点和活动,我将为您详细介绍。

一、故宫博物院故宫博物院,又称紫禁城,是中国明清两代的皇宫,也是世界上最大、保存最完整的古建筑群之一。

这里有丰富的历史文物和艺术珍品,包括瓷器、绘画、玉器等。

全年开放,但是建议提前预订门票以避免排队。

二、长城长城是中国的象征之一,也是世界七大奇迹之一。

今年,我们推出了一些新的旅游线路,包括在长城上举办音乐会和烟花表演等。

2024年介绍北京景点导游词(四篇)

2024年介绍北京景点导游词(四篇)

2024年介绍北京景点导游词大家好!我就是你们的导游。

现在我们到达的就是颐和园有名的长廊。

你们看!那绿漆的柱子,红漆的栏杆,是不是很好看呢?颐和园的长廊一眼望不到头,竟然有七百多米长呢!分成273间。

可真是名副其实的“长廊”呀!这些横槛上都画有五彩的画,有人物,有花草,也有风景。

你们相信吗?几千幅画,竟然没有哪两幅是相同的!再往两边看看,这些美丽的花木是不是很引人注目呢?甚至多的这一种花还没谢,那一种花又开了!虽然这些花木很美,但你们不要乱摘哦。

来,我们站在这里,就能感觉到从左边昆明湖上吹来的微风,可真舒服······我们走完长廊,就来到了万寿山脚下。

你们看,那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在我们面前。

还有闪闪发光的琉璃瓦呢!那就是佛香阁了,站在佛香阁前面往下望,我们就能看见颐和园的全景了!现在我们已经登上万寿山了。

你们看看正前面那昆明湖,静的简直就像一面镜子,绿的像一块碧玉。

再看看那游船和画舫在湖面慢慢滑过,竟然不留一点痕迹!向东远眺,还能看见古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

走到昆明湖的堤岸上,你们是不是看见几座式样不同的石桥?其中就有一座十七孔桥。

对了,湖心有个小岛,你们也可以去岛上玩。

再看看桥上那上百根石柱,上面还雕刻着千姿百态、各式各样的小狮子呢!好了,颐和园这么美得景色,你们自己去游览一下吧!千万要注意保护文物,不要损坏东西哦!2024年介绍北京景点导游词(二)尊敬的游客朋友们,大家好!欢迎来到中国的首都——北京!我将为大家介绍几个著名的北京景点,带您领略这座千年古都的魅力。

第一个景点是故宫博物院。

故宫是中国古代宫廷建筑之中最大、最完整的一座建筑群,也是世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木质结构建筑群之一,被誉为东方宫殿之冠。

故宫博物院展示了中国历代帝王的生活、文化和艺术,是了解中国古代社会的绝佳地。

在故宫内,您可以欣赏到许多珍贵的文物和艺术品,如紫禁城、皇家花园、珍宝馆等。

关于北京导游词(通用16篇)

关于北京导游词(通用16篇)

关于北京导游词(通用16篇)关于北京篇1(故宫午门前)女士们、先生们:今天有幸陪同大家一道参观,我感到很高兴。

这里就是世界闻名的故宫博物馆,一般大家都简称它为故宫,清朝末代皇帝爱新觉罗.溥仪被迫宣告退位上溯至1420年明朝第三代永乐皇帝朱棣迁都于此,先后有明朝的14位,清朝的10位,共24位皇帝在这座金碧辉煌的宫城里统治中国长达五个世纪之久。

帝王之家,自然规模宏大,气势磅礴,时至今日这里不仅在中国,在世界上也是规模最大,保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿建筑群。

由于这座宫城集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统和独特风格,所以在建筑史上具有十分重要的地位,是建筑艺术的经典之作,1987年已被联合国教科文组织评定为世界文化遗产。

故宫又称紫禁城,究其由来,是由天文学说和民间传说相互交融而形成的。

中国古代天文学家将天上所有的星宿分为三垣、二十八宿、三十一天区。

其中的三垣是指太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。

紫微垣在三垣的中央,正符合紫微居中”的说法。

因此,古人认为紫外线微垣是天帝之座,故被称为紫宫。

皇帝是天帝之子、人间至尊,因此他们也要模仿天帝,在自己宫殿的名字上冠其紫字,以表现其位居中央,环视天下的帝王气概。

还有一个说法就是指紫气东来”。

传说老子出函谷关,关令尹喜见有紫气从东来,知道将有圣人过关。

果然老子骑了青牛前来,喜便请他写下了《道德经》。

后人因此以紫气东来”表示祥瑞。

帝王之家当然希望出祥瑞天象,那么用紫”字来命名也就顺理成章了。

禁”字的意思就比较明显了,那就是皇宫禁地,戒备森严,万民莫近。

此话决无半个虚字,在1924年末代皇帝被逐出宫后这里正式开放以前平民百姓别想踏近半步,大家可以想像紫禁城过去是多么崇高威严,神圣不可侵犯啊!紫禁城建在北京,是有其历史的,也因为这里是一块风水宝地,说起来话长。

故宫从明永乐四年(1406)开始修建,用了14年的时间才基本建成,到今天已有570多年的历史。

大家看到了,故宫是一级红墙黄瓦的建筑群,为什么这样呢?据道家阴阳五行学说认为,五行包括金,木,水,火,土,其中土占中央方位,因为华夏民族世代生息在黄土高原上,所以对黄色就产生了一种崇仰和依恋的感情,于是从唐朝起,黄色就成了代表皇家的色彩,其他人不得在服饰和建筑上使用。

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北京导游词精选范文北京导游词精选1俗话说“先有什刹海,后有北京城”,又被称为“后海”的北京什刹海历来是老北京人休闲娱乐的好去处。

因其环境优美,且民俗风韵十足,两百余年来吸引了众多的官宦、名家甚至方外之人来此或修府第,或建庙宇,更为什刹海增添了深厚的文化底蕴。

现而今,北京的都市味越来越浓了,能看到老北京旧时民风的地方也越来越少了,可就在这什刹海,依然能够听到秋日里清脆的虫鸣,依然能能看见老北京四合院建筑群的缩影,依然能够咀嚼京味文化旅游节就要在这里开幕了。

“游什刹海,看老北京”,品茗、荡舟、游王府、逛胡同,更有那纯正的京腔京韵,使什刹海大放异彩。

宋庆龄故居醇亲王府醇亲王府位于后海北岸,府邸分为正院、住院、花园及马圈四部分。

另外在府后建有醇贤亲祠堂一所,占地共约八十余亩。

特别是府内的西花园有着相当悠久的历史。

国家名誉主席宋庆龄先生故居就建在醇亲王府的西花园,她在这里工作、生活了18年,给这座古色古香的园林留下了许多痕迹,增添了不少亮色。

康熙年间,明珠的府邸花园正是坐落于此。

园中假山、竹林、小桥错落有致,南楼前临水有“明开夜合”树七株,其中两株二百余年前的古木,据说是明珠长子纳兰性德亲手所植。

年轻的纳兰性德常常邀集北京的文人名士相聚于此吟诗填词,今日立身树下,思古之情油然而生,眼前仿佛人影依稀,耳畔边似回响着当年的唱吟之声,“阶前双叶合,枝叶敷华荣”。

后来明珠获罪,这府花园又被和坤所占,嘉庆即位后,花园和附近的府邸一起被赐予成亲王,并特许成亲王引后海水入园。

现在我们看到的“恩波亭”就是成亲王时修建的,平安石上“岁岁平安”四字便出自成亲王之手。

光绪年间,这座府邸又赐给了“光绪”的生父醇亲王,其在成亲王府的基础上添改修缮,建成醇亲王府。

今天,醇亲王府已经成为什刹海边的一道风景线,众多的游人慕名前来,只为心中那一份对历史的眷恋和对古迹的景仰。

梅兰芳故居梅兰芳先生一生中的最后10年是在什刹海西北隅护国寺街9号度过的,这是一座典型的北京四合院,占地716平方米。

如今已成为人们缅怀大师的观光景地。

这是一座两进的北京小四合院。

共有房屋37间。

现有馆藏文件3万余件。

正院保存故居原貌,会客厅、书房、卧室和起居室内的各项陈设均按梅兰芳生前生活原状陈列。

郭沫若纪念馆千竿胡同往北大约30来米,前海西街18号,这里便是一代文化名人郭沫若晚年居住过的地方。

1963年秋天,郭沫若迁居此处,在什刹海西畔这座古朴的北京四合院里走完了人生最后14个年头。

走进纪念馆,草地上,郭沫若的铜像安坐在藤萝架前,双手轻轻放在膝头、目光平静而坦然。

驻足绿荫下,闹市里久违的鸟鸣声,不绝于耳。

院内最为显眼的当数郭沫若夫妇亲手种植的银杏和牡丹,那些曾经与主人朝夕相处的一草一木,浸润在主人真诚与博大的情感世界中。

人垂花门进四合院,东西两厢已辟为陈列室,以图片和实物展示着诗人、学者兼战士不平凡的一生。

正房的客厅、办公室、卧室依旧是主人在世时的陈列。

暖郎环绕小小的月季园,通向最北面的房间,正中的一间是郭沫若夫妇研磨书法的地方。

伟人已去,故园依旧。

一卷卷书稿,一幅幅书法佳作,保留着他的神韵。

广化寺衣冠杂沓,车马骈阗的什刹海,历来是扎根皇城的佛教僧侣弘法结缘的首选之地。

皆因梵刹林立,故名什刹海。

什刹之一,饱经700年沧桑的佛门古刹广化寺,坐落在鼓楼后西侧后海北岸的鸦儿胡同31号。

广化寺坐北朝南,东临银锭桥,西傍宋庆龄故居,占地1.38万平方米,拥有殿宇329间,分中、东、西三大院落。

整座寺院建筑严谨,僧房毗连,形成院中有院的建筑特色。

寺内古柏苍翠,花草溢香,曲径通幽。

广化寺始建于元代,后经明清三次修建,清宣统元年(1909)曾在此筹建京师图书馆,鲁迅先生曾在此任职。

1921年8月对外开放。

1982年北京佛教协会成立并将会址设在此寺。

1986年,北京佛教协会在广化寺西路祖堂内肇建了北京佛教音乐团,弘扬中国传统音乐文化,演奏“京音乐”即佛教音乐,并培养后继者。

如今,广化寺不仅是信徒们礼佛的地方,佛教音乐、礼佛仪式等也已作为一种文化,成为什刹海民俗文化景区的重要组成部分。

古刹品禅宗敬祠忆先贤汇通祠汇通祠也就是现在的郭守敬纪念馆,位于北京市西城区什刹海西海(积水谭)北沿的汇通河畔。

元朝时期,这里水面辽阔,风景秀丽,独特的地理位置使它成为元大都城内、京杭大运河最北码头,漕运船只可直达这里。

汇通祠坐朝南,有山门一间,歇山调脊灰筒瓦顶,石券门,棋盘木门两扇,前殿及东西配殿各三间,均为硬山调大脊灰筒瓦顶。

后院有二层后罩楼,祠后原有一暗红色的巨石一块,通体花纹如云,叩之如铜。

巨石纹路中隐约似有一鸡一狮,人们俗称:“鸡狮石”。

1988年9月27日汇通祠竣工。

占地1100平方米的汇通祠按原建筑形式恢复修建。

内有石狮、石亭、剑碑,假山叠石,错落有致,曲径路道,别具匠心,石壁洞岫,宛自天开。

一座小岛重现人间,清水绕岛而过,随着湖水的流逝,仿佛又回到了久远而灿烂辉煌的历史。

北京导游词精选2石京龙滑雪场位于北京市延庆县,距北京市区80公里,是北京一处新兴的滑雪场所。

滑雪场采用国际先进的造雪设备,雪道宽敞,场内设有一条双人吊椅式缆车,行业知识,四条拖牵式缆车,每小时可运送600名滑雪者上山,并由国内有经验的教练现场指导,对初、中、高各级水平的滑雪者都很适合。

雪场还专为儿童开设了狗拉雪撬、雪地滑圈等集娱乐趣味于一体的项目,此外雪场还有雪地摩托、骑马、射箭、滑翔等诸多如今最热门的游乐项目。

石京龙滑雪场交通线路:从德胜门乘919路公交车到延庆,然后再转乘920可到。

自驾车可由马甸上八达岭高速,大约1小时可到。

石京龙滑雪场门票价格:108元/人北京导游词精选3司马台长城位于北京东北部120公里的险关重镇古北口境内,此段长城始建于明洪武初年,是一段偏离原北齐长城基础的明长城,也是至今仍保留代长城原貌的一段古长城。

司马台长城,全长5.4公里,敌楼35座。

整段长城构思精巧、设计奇特、构思新颖、形态各异,它集万里长城众多特色于一地,形成一段“奇妙的长城”。

综观司马台长城,可用“险、密、全、巧、奇”五字概括。

险:司马台长城沿刀削斧劈似的山脊修筑,蜿蜒曲折,惊险无比,尤其是天梯和天桥两段,更是险中有险。

天梯是单面墙长城,坡陡墙窄,最窄处不足半米,呈直梯壮沿山体上升,两侧更是陡峭悬崖,置身其上,俯首下望,令人目眩。

天梯顶端,便是天桥,长不逾百米,宽只有一砖,约40厘米左右,两侧又是悬崖绝壁,令人不寒而栗,英雄气短,游客把这儿称作咫尺天涯。

虽然名为天桥,但到这里的人们却都说:“过桥难,难于上青天”,这里可说是明长城中依山设险,险上加险的最险要地段之一。

密:是司马台长城又一特点,两敌楼相距最近仅43.8米,最远600米,一般都在100-200米之间,若按当时明代筑长城的规定,每500米修敌楼一座的话,可见此段长城是一例外。

全:是指敌楼和城墙的建筑形式奇特多样。

从外观来看,敌楼有单眼楼、双眼楼、三眼楼、四眼楼和五眼楼,有单层楼,上下相通的双层楼和三层楼。

它们均为空心敌楼,大小不一、形态组合各异,是按驻军的官衔等级,驻防人数以及地势险要程度分别来建造的。

从内部结构来看,有砖结构、砖木结构、砖石结构;又有单室、双室、多室之分;房间布局有“田”字、“井”字;楼顶变化多端,有平顶、穹窿顶、八角藻井顶、覆斗顶;就连门窗也新颖别致,有边门、中间门、有砖券和石券,还有技艺精湛的雕花花岗岩石门。

这是长城史上不可多得的珍贵文物。

司马台长城东段的仙女楼和望京楼就是两种具有代表性的敌楼,望京楼是司马台长城的制高点,海拔986米,为空心三眼楼,二层砖石结构。

这里视野开阔,隐约可见北京城轮廓,故称望京楼。

望京楼头,东观“雾灵积雪”、“蟠龙卧虎”、北看“燕山叠翠”、南瞧“水库明珠”、壮丽关山,尽收眼底。

仙女楼是敌楼中建造得最美的一座,掩映在老虎山腰的树丛中,下部条石合缝,上部磨砖达顶。

内部用青砖砌成两道大拱,三条甬道,十个券门。

顶部正中心砌成蜘蛛网状的八角藻井,四边砌四个砖柱,游人在里面轻轻放歌便能发出悦耳的回音。

门券上还有并蒂莲花浮雕,整个敌楼处处给人以精巧、细腻、秀丽之感。

仿佛它不是人间战争的防御设施,而是一座仙境楼阁。

此外、城墙的构造更是匠心独运,富于变化。

因地形和军事上的需要,城墙又分为单边墙、双边墙和障墙,有砖砌、石砌及砖石混合砌,城墙上的箭孔疏密也从几十个直到上百个。

巧:体现为进可攻,退可守,步步为营的障墙。

而小天梯上的障墙,可谓登峰造极,在20多米的垂直落差内从最顶上的障墙箭孔,一直可以通过所有障墙的射孔,到达最下的射孔,精巧之至,另人赞叹。

由此可以想像昔日戌边将士苦战御敌的战争场面。

奇:构筑在溶洞上的长城,洞与城的巧妙组合,在整个明长城中绝无仅有,令人称奇叫绝。

司马台长城虽以山势险陡、长城雄奇为主景,却不乏碧波荡漾、湖光帆影的优美环境,长城角下的鸳鸯湖赋予了这段长城以灵性,清澈的湖水,是由水量充沛、四季凉爽的冷泉和冬季热气喷涌、水温常年在38℃的温泉汇聚而成的,湖水冷暖各半,经东历夏,从不结冰。

夏季里荡舟湖上,清风徐来,让人神清气爽,心旷神怡。

司马台长城不仅有奇丽的风光,亦是一座文化遗产的宝库。

今年来,在这段长城上发现了许多长城文物,其中:有石刻“题名碑”,碑上记载着当年修建长城时的情况以及与建城有关的官员的名字,同时这里还发现几处城墙和敌楼上有带戳印文字的砖,上面刻的都是参加修建长城的军队名称和年代,如“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历五年宁夏营造”等等。

长城砖上带有戳印文字,在其它长城上也是及为少见。

在修复这段长城清基过程中,又清出一批出土文物:有当年守城将士使用过的各种武器,其中有铁炮、石炮、铁镞铁铳、手雷、三眼铳。

铁弹丸、火药勺等,还有守城战士用过的生产生活用具,其中有锄头、铁铲、菜刀、铁灯碗等等,以上这些文物很珍贵,它为研究明代长城及明代历史提供了价值很高的事物资料。

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