2019年八年级英语下学期期末考试知识点汇总
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳-期末复习
八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳-期末复习Unit 1 What’s the Matter?When we don't feel well。
we need to know how to describe our symptoms。
Here are some common phrases to help:1.I have a fever.2.I have a cough.3.I XXX.4.I talk too much.5.XXX.6.I have a cold.7.I XXX.8.I have a sore back.9.I XXX.If we have any of these symptoms。
we should see a doctor。
Here are some things the doctor may do:Take our temperature.Give us medicine to put on the affected area.Tell us to XXX.Tell us to see a dentist.Tell us to get an X-ray.Sometimes。
we may have to take risks to get better。
For example。
if we have a heart problem。
we may need surgery。
But we should always make sure we are making the right n.If we see someone who needs help。
we should do what we can。
For example。
if we see someone fall down。
we should shout for help or call an ambulance。
We should also put a bandage on their wound if they need it.In the end。
2019年初二英语下学期期末考试知识点汇总
Unit 1Will people have robots?表达个人主张和意见学会表达对未来的预测和想法1.一般将来时will 的用法People will have robots in their rooms.There will be more pollution.2.more,less和fewer用于表示数量的用法More/fewer + countable nounsMore/less + uncountable nounsskateboard, shop, junk, chip, unhealthysurf, cola , lifestyle, yuck, interviewerhow often, high school, as for, junk food , how many , of course, look after, a lot of1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) years old活到岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5.talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8.space station太空站9. fall in love with爱上10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往e true 实现，成为现实18.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19.one ’ s own某人自己的20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和交谈26.try to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again)一次又一次，再三地1.对自己，他人以及环境的未来发展进行预测。
八下英语期末知识点
⼋下英语期末知识点 ⼋下英语期末主要考有哪些知识点呢?为了⽅便同学们复习。
下⾯店铺给你分享⼋下英语期末知识点，欢迎阅读。
⼋下英语期末知识点(⼀) 1.be adj enough to do sth./adv enough(for sb.) to do sth enough time/enough chairs For example, They’ll be polit enough to wait till you move. The classroom is bright enough for us to study in. He works hard enough to catch up with others. 2. too adj/adv.(for sb.) to do sth. (肯定的形式表否定) For example, You are never too old to learn. The river is too dirty for us to swim in. 3. cut in on others the other people=the others(特指) 4.wait politely (polite adj. politely adv. 反义词impolite) behave politely in public 5. share sth. with sb. 6.leave the tap running leave the light on 7. drop litter everywhere (dropped, dropping) 8.queue for one’s turn (It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某⼈做某事， take turns to do sth.轮流做…，in turn 依次) 9.obey/break/make traffic rules 10.put sth. back (put on 上演, put up举起、张贴、搭建,put off推迟、拖延put in安装) 11.invite sb. to do sth. (sb. be invited to do sth.) invite sb. to sp. (invitation n.) 12. the proper(right or correct) way to greet people 13. shake hands with sb.=shake one’s hand ( shook-shaken) 14. for the first time 15. greet(=say hello to sb.)people with a kiss 16. close friends (be close to ,sit /stand/live close to, watch …closely, work closely, keep …closed) 17.start a conversation(=a small talk) 18.avoid talking about subjects like age and weight) avoid释义为try not to do sth. 19.push in before others插在别⼈前⾯, bump (=hit someone or something by accident)into someone撞上某⼈ by accident(偶然) 20. in one’s way(挡道), on the way to… 在去的途中，in this way ⽤这种⽅式in many ways在许多⽅⾯，⽤许多⽅法,in a way在某种意义上 21.as well=too(肯定句), either(否定句) 22.all the time=always, at times=sometimes, at a time(⼀次) , at any time 24.keep one’s voice down压低声⾳, keep doing sth.⼀直做某事 25. shout/laugh loudly (louder, more loudly) 26.be helpful to sb. 27. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 28. learn about manners 29.say “excuse me”/ “sorry” to sb. 30. do homework till/until 11 midnight. wait till until you come back. not to bed till/until…(注意：主句动词为终⽌性动词时，必须⽤not… till/until意思是“直到… 才…”) I won’t leave till the work is finished. Don’t get off the bus till it stops. 33.join the discussion under discussion(在讨论中)， discuss sth. with sb.// have a discussion with sb. about sth.(和某⼈讨论某事) discuss=talk about 34. express oneself clearly (more clearly) express thanks to sb. (expression n.) 35. write down all the main points 36. be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth. (business n. on business) 37.explain sth. to sb. (explanation n.) 38. keep us safe from danger(保证某⼈安全免遭不测) keep/prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.(阻⽌某⼈做某事) keep sb. doing sth. (让某⼈不停地做某事) protect sb. from … (保护某⼈免遭…) 39.warn sb. not to do sth. 40.No littering/parking/smoking. 41.risk losing everything (risk doing sth.) 42. in order to be successful为了取得成功 (succeed vi. success n. successful adj. successfully adv. a great success). be successful in (doing) sth. 在做某事⽅⾯很成功，do sth. successfully成功地做某事 43.sometime in one’s life ⼀⽣中的某个时候， sometime某时， sometimes有时， some time ⼀段时间 44. after years of hard work 数年的艰⾟⼯作之后 work hard ( at sth.), hardly ⼏乎不 45.make the job easier to complete 46.practise/avoid/risk/finish doing sth. 47.in fact 事实上， make sure确保，soon after不久以后 48. hold a talk on sth. the purpose of the talk(is to do…) 讲座的⽬的是做… 49.a lot of advice on table manners eat with one’s mouth open/closed, talk with food in one’s mouth reach over someone’s plate for sth while eating or drinking 50. above all⾸要的是 in all 总计 at all 根本，简直 51. blow out candles 吹灭蜡烛 52. You are never too old to learn. ⼋下英语期末知识点(⼆) 1.a volunteer for the Olympic Games， volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事， voluntary(adj) work 义⼯ 2.need an operation need to eat more food need sb. to do sth. don’t need to do sth. needn’t do sth. need doing/to be done(…需要被做) need operating on， need to be operated on people in need有困难的⼈， in need of help 3.at work/play 在⼯作/ 玩 4.provide special places for homeless people=provide homeless people with special places 5.write to the local government 6.give/show sth. to sb. give/show it to me give sb. a chance (to do sth.) show their skills to the world 7.be blind in both eyes blindness n. 8.an elderly person上了年纪的⼈ 9.a disabled(adj.) person 残疾⼈ ( disability n.障碍，缺陷) people with disabilities有缺陷的⼈ 10.a deaf person deafness n. 11.expect sth.预料、期待、指望 expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. expect that 从句 …than I expected.⽐我预料的…(注意：expect可⽤进⾏时) hope to do sth. hope that …will do sth.(跟从句)(注意: 没有hope sb. to do sth 结构) 12.the most amazing experience of his life (经历) have much experience in doing sth.(经验，不可数名词) many forgetful experiences (经历、体验，可数名词 13.work as a volunteer 当义⼯， work for…为… ⼯作 work to protect the environment为… 效⼒ 14.include(vt) many events including(prep) be included in…被包含在…中 This book includes eight units. She bought many things in Hong Kong, including two bags. 15.be similar to与…相似/相同, be the same as与…⼀样, be different from不同于 many events similar to those in the Olympics 16. give up one’s spare time give it up, give up doing sth. give out 分发 give away捐赠 give in让步 17.train as a doctor train hard 刻苦训练 receive special training in doing sth. 18.do a task 19. support sb. (to do sth.) with one’s support 在某⼈的⽀持下 20. make the event a great success使赛事⼤获成功 make me happy make sb. do sth.使某⼈做某事(注意：make后可⽤名词短语、形容词和动词原形作宾补。
2019学年第二学期人教版八年级英语下册知识点大全Unit1
知识点大全SA基本句型1What’s the matter (with you)? （你）怎么啦？I have a cold. 我感冒了。
What’s the matter (with him/her)? （他/她）怎么啦？He/She has a toothache. 他/她牙痛。
思考：试分析句子结构。
说明：该句型是询问病人病情或关心他人状态时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”, 其后通常与介词with连用。
类似的问句还有：What’s wrong (with you/him/her)?重要的名词（身体部位）（下列均可数）arm n. 手臂。
back n. 背，背部。
ear n. 耳朵。
eye n. 眼睛。
foot n. 脚。
（复数为feet）hand n. 手。
head n. 头。
leg n. 腿。
mouth n. 嘴巴。
neck n. 脖子。
nose n. 鼻子。
stomach n. 胃。
tooth n. 牙齿。
（复数为teeth）重要的动词词组（疾病相关）说明：下列动词词组中的have直译应为“患上···，得了···（病）”，不过在中国人日常生活中往往省略了这些表述。
have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛补充：stomach n. 胃，肚子。
（可数）补充：ache n. 疼痛。
（可数）have a sore back 背痛。
小知识：sore adj. （发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的。
e.g. I had a sore throat yesterday afternoon.have a sore throat 喉咙痛，嗓子痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧小知识：fever n. 发烧，发热。
（一般不可数，但在构成动词词组have a fever 时用作可数名词，此为英语中的固定搭配）e.g. The fever is down. 烧退了。
2019最新人教版八年级下册英语期末知识点总结
八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
八年级英语下期末复习知识点_八年级下期末英语复习资料
八年级英语下期末复习知识点_八年级下期末英语复习资料复习过程，不仅是一个巩固英语知识和技能的过程。
八年级英语下学期的期末就到了，大家复习得怎么样了？下面是店铺为大家精心推荐的八年级英语下期末复习知识点，希望能够对您有所帮助。
八年级英语下期末复习知识点(一)1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.3. help yourself/yurselves to...请随便吃点...4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree.6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则既....又...both…and….谓语用复数7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..8. 由于...而闻名be famous for….9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.14. at the street corner在街角15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.21. wait for…等待22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时25. 首先first of all=at first26. a big city like T okyo像东京这样的大城市27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(对sb 来说)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习知识点总结用法默写(含答案)
八下英语期末知识点用法默写（含答案版）Unit 11. What’s the matter with sb.? 怎么了？2. to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是……3.expect to do sth. 期待做某事4. the importance of doing sth.做某事的重要性5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事7. agree to do sth. 同意做某事8. be ready to do sth.准备好做某事9. before/after doing sth.在做某事之前/之后10. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事11. run out 与run out of人+ run out of They have run out of the water.物+ run out (不可用于被动语态）The money is running out.12.Unit 21. come up with 想出2. need to do sth. 需要做某事3. help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事4. decide to do sth.决定做某事5. at the same time 同时6. be able to do sth. 能够做某事7. be excited about ... 对……兴奋8. thank you for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事9. be worried about doing sth. 对做某事感到担忧10. make a big difference to对……产生影响11. take after 与look liketake after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”,尤其是像自己的长辈。
The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩长得像他爸爸。
初二下册英语期末考试重点内容人教版
初二下册英语期末考试重点内容人教版【导语】学习作为一种获取知识交换情感的方式，已经成为人们日常生活中不可缺少的一项重要的内容，特别是在二十一世纪这个知识经济时期，自主学习已是人们不断满足自身需要、充实原有知识结构，获取有价值信息，并终究获得成功的宝贝。
以下是作者为大家准备的《初二下册英语期末考试重点内容人教版》，供您鉴戒。
1.初二下册英语期末考试重点内容人教版篇一1、 shouldshould是情态动词，意为“应当，应当”。
表示义务、责任，可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化，也不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态;否定情势为should not，缩写为shouldn’t。
其主要用法有：(1)表示责任和义务，意为“应当”。
You should take your teacher’s advice.你应当听从你老师的建议。
You shouldn’t be late for class.你不应当上课迟到。
(2)表示推断，意为“可能，该”。
The train should have already left.火车可能已经离开了。
(3)当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用should do sth.或shouldn’t do sth.，比must和ought to更加委婉。
You should brush your teeth vefore you go to bed.你在睡觉前应当刷牙。
2、 need(1)need作实义动词，意为“需要，必定”，有人称、时态及数的变化。
sb./sth.需要某人/某物need+ to do sth.需要做某事doing需要(被)做He needs some help.他需要些帮助。
You didn’t need to come so early.你不必来这么早。
The s need watering.花需要浇水。
(2)need也可作情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句中。
八年级下册英语期末知识点整理
八年级下册英语期末知识点整理
一、语法知识
1.时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来时
2.从句
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
宾语补足语从句
定语从句
状语从句
3.祈使句
4.被动语态
5.直接引语和间接引语
二、词汇
1.动词短语
惯用动词短语
习惯用语
动词短语的构成和用法
2.常用短语和固定搭配
3.同义词和反义词
4.词性转换
三、阅读理解
1.阅读技巧
找关键词
推断词义
上下文推断
主旨概括
2.不同题型的解题方法判断正误
选择填空
完形填空
阅读表达
四、写作技巧
1.作文结构
开头
内容段落
结尾
连结词语
2.注意事项
语法错误
时态错误
语态错误
行文连贯
词汇丰富
适当使用修辞手法
五、听力技巧
1.分辨信息的重要程度
2.记笔记技巧
3.推断信息
4.听力材料类型和解题要点
六、口语表达
1.日常交际用语
2.询问和提供信息
3.表达喜好和兴趣
4.描述事物
5.讨论观点和建议
七、背诵技巧
1.背诵方法和技巧
2.模仿和朗读技巧
八、补充资料
1.平时练习题集
2.教材补充练习
3.参考书目和学习资源
以上内容为八年级下册英语期末考试的知识点整理，希望能够帮助同学们更好地备考和提升英语水平。
八年级英语下册期末考试常考知识点
八年级英语下册期末考试常考知识点1宾语从句从句用陈述句，这是重点，疑问句用ifwhether引导特殊疑问句保留疑问词加句子当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态时，宾语从句中的时态不受主句影响。
当主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。
如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理或客观事实时，从句中动词的时态不受主句的谓语动词时态的限制。
2.状语从句从属连词引导重点是时间状语从句条件状语从句还有结果状语从句(sothat=tooto)太而不能顺便建议你，多看看书后的解释，很有用的，考试会出不少呢!我可以给你我们班老师给我们用的提纲1音乐之声:Thesoundofmusic2邀请:invitesb(not)todo3为......做准备:getreadyfor+名词/不定式4saysthtosb对...说...5一张......的票:aticketfor/to+地点名词6为......感到骄傲(高兴)beproudof=takepridein7对...感到满意:S+bepleasedwith...8发烧:have/has/hadafever/temperature9我希望一切顺利:Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.10照顾:takecareof=lookafter=carefor(+oneself保重)11.诞生，形成:comeintobeing12对......感兴趣:be/becomeinterestedin13由于:becauseof14对...要求严格:主+bestrictwith+insth/withsb15atone’sage在这么大年龄16intheearthquake在地震中17callsbat+电话号码18Ifyouhaveanyproblem(陈述句+可数名词单数)19What‘smore而且，还有(=also)20get/beusedto+doing习惯做某事(区别:usedtodo过去常常做某事)21:和......做比较as...asnotso/as...as22What...dowith?=How...dealwith23learn...from向...学习24eventhough尽管25byoneself=alone26I’mdying我快死了(die用进行时代表将来时，同类词有:comegoleave)27Followthedoctor’sadvice，you’llgetwellsoon(区别advise为动词，advice为不可数名词)28别着急:Don‘tworry=Takeiteasy29:轮流做某事:taketurnstodo30:演讲:givethespeech31使...振奋精神cheerup32进展/相处的好getalong/onwellwithsb33in+mood/health/color/weight/shape/size/spirit/hei ght34sometimes=attimes有时sometime一段时间sometime某时sometimes几次，几倍35决定makeadecision=makeupone’mind=decide都加不定式。
八年级英语下知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下知识点归纳总结
八年级英语下知识点归纳
前言
作为资深的创作者，我在教育领域有着丰富的经验。
在过去的八年级英语下学期，学生们学习了许多重要的知识点。
本文将对这些知识点进行归纳总结，以帮助学生复习和巩固所学内容。
正文
以下是八年级英语下学期的知识点归纳：
1.语法知识点
–介词短语的使用
–直接引语和间接引语的转换
–过去进行时的构成和用法
–定语从句的引导词和结构
2.词汇知识点
–动词短语的用法和搭配
–常见形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式
–短语动词的意义和用法
–常见固定短语和惯用语
3.阅读技巧
–根据上下文推断词义
–理解文章主旨和段落大意
–掌握常见的阅读题型解题技巧
–提高阅读速度和理解能力
4.写作技巧
–书面表达的基本结构和写作要求
–使用适当的过渡词和连接词
–提高写作的逻辑性和连贯性
–修辞手法的使用和运用
5.听力技巧
–抓住关键词和信息点
–预测和推测对话的内容
–训练听力的速度和准确性
–听懂对话中的不同语气和语调
结尾
通过对八年级英语下学期的知识点进行归纳总结，我们可以更好地复习和巩固所学内容。
同时，这些知识点也是我们继续学习英语的基础，将在接下来的学习中发挥重要的作用。
希望同学们能够认真复习，进一步提高英语水平。
初二下册英语期末考试知识点
初二下册英语期末考试知识点1.初二下册英语期末考试知识点1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为”应该......”。
should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
(2)may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
八年级下册英语重点知识汇总
八年级下册英语重点知识汇总面对即将到来的八年级下册英语期末考试，同学们要准备哪些重点知识点复习呢?接下来是店铺为大家带来的八年级下册英语的重点知识汇总，供大家参考。
八年级下册英语重点知识汇总：重点、难点：1. 原句：There will be fewer cars. There will be less pollution.汽车将会更少;污染将会更少。
句型：(1)Therewill be +名词，意为“将会有……”，这里的will相当于begoing to，即：There is/are going to be…(2)few,a few, fewer 修饰可数名词的复数;little, alittle, less 修饰不可数名词。
典型例题：(1)There__________a movie tonight.A. will haveB. is havingC. is going to beD. has(2)Willthere __________ more people in 100 years?A. haveB. hasC. beD.is(3)Thereis __________ coffee left, but __________ people want to drink it.A. few/littleB. little/ a fewC. a little /fewD. little/ few(4)Ifyou want to keep fit, you have to eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise.A. more/lessB. less/ moreC. fewer /moreD. little /more2. 原句：I think she will be a doctor.句型：Ithink +(that)宾语从句典型例题：(1)Ithink he will get better soon. (变为否定句)I __________think he __________ get better soon.知识链接：Ithink +宾语从句，常用来表达自己的观点，意思是“我认为……”，变为否定句时，否定词应前移到think之前，即Idon’t think +宾语从句。
八年级下英语期末复习要点.doc
八年级下英语期末复习要点xx只有复习英语，加深理解，我们才记得更牢，掌握得更好。
这是我整理的，希望你能从中得到感悟!一1. How long have you been skating?你滑冰有多长时间了?2. I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。
3. I’ve been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小时。
4. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.Alison是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。
5. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。
6. My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to stor e them.妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。
7. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。
如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。
8. By the way, what’s your hobby? 顺便问一下，你的业余爱好是什么?9. I’m interested in the job as a writ er.我对这份当作者的工作很感兴趣。
10. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中国朝代?11. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。
2019年第二学期八年级英语知识点大全Unit 4
知识点大全SA基本句型1（询问与表述情况）What’s wrong (with you)? （你）怎么啦？I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 我必须学太多东西了因此我得不到充足的睡眠。
What’s wrong with Peter? 皮特怎么啦？He has too much homework so he doesn’t have any free time to do things he likes. 他有太多作业因此他没有一些自由的时间去做他喜欢的。
What’s the problem? 问题是什么？My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不让我和朋友们闲逛。
What’s the problem with Sarah? 莎拉的问题是什么？She has too many after-school classes. 她有太多课外辅导班了。
What’s the matter (with you)? （你）怎么啦？I got into a fight with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友打架了。
说明：所给的基本句型要求全部识记，具体涉及的语言知识后面会介绍。
基本句型2（提出建议）Maybe you could sleep earlier this evening. 或许你可以今晚早睡一些。
I guess you should talk about it with your parents. 我猜你应该和你父母聊聊这件事。
Why don’t you call up your friend a nd say you are sorry? 你为何不给你朋友打电话并且说你很抱歉呢？Why not buy your friend a gift? 为何不给你朋友买一件礼物呢？How/What about writing him a letter? 给他写一封信怎么样？You’d better say sorry to him. 你最好和他说抱歉。
八年级下册英语期末复习要点
八年级下册英语期末复习要点再聪明的人，不通过复习也不可能牢固、系统地掌握好英语知识。
这是店铺整理的八年级下册英语期末复习要点，希望你能从中得到感悟!八年级下册英语期末复习要点(一)语法点拨：1.What’s the matter? 怎么了?相当于What’s wrong?/What’s the problem?2.have的用法动词，意为“得(病);患(病)”，相当于get。
有什么病，其结构为“have+a+病名”。
这时“a+病名”不表示数量，而表示一类事物。
常用短语有：have a cold患感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever发烧 have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉咙痛3.lie的用法(1)作动词，意为“躺;位于”，常用短语有：lie down 躺下; lie in the south of...位于.....的南部(2)意为“撒慌”，既可作名词，又可作动词，常用短语有：lie to sb.=tell sb. a lie跟某人说谎(3)现在分词为lying4.on foot步行 at the foot of在......脚下5.You have a headache.=Your head hurts.6.get an X-ray进行x光拍片7.take one’s temperature量体温8.go to a doctor看医生9.without 介词，意为“没有;不用;不带有”。
常见结构有：without (doing) sth.如： He helped the old man without thinking twice. 他毫不犹豫去帮助那个老人。
10.agree with sb.同意某人的意见 agree to do sth.同意干某事11.Trouble的用法(1)v. 打扰如：I’m sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你了。
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1-Unit 10 各单元重点语法知识点汇编(全面!)
人教版八年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 1-Unit 10各单元重点语法知识点汇编Unti1 what’s the matter?一、四会单词Matter, stomachache, foo, neck, stomach,throat, fever, toothache , headache, break, passenger,trouble, knee, nosebleed, climber, accident,situation, blood, importance, decision, spirit,death, nurse,lie, hurt,hit,press,breathe,mean,herself,ourselves,sore,sick, sunburned,cough, bandage, risk , control二、重点词组与句子1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃重点句子：1.She talked about too much and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat.2.You need to take breaks away from the computer.3.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.4.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road,a woman next to him was shouting for help.5.He expected most of or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.6.Thanks to him and the passengers,the mas was saved by doctors in time.7.It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.8.The driver didn’t think about himself,he only thought about saving a life.9.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.10.Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.11.When his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.12.Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”,and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.重点搭配：1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
2019年人教版八年级英语下册期末复习知识点总结归纳
八年级英语(下)重难点Unit11.too much water 太多的水2.too many apples太多的苹果3.much too big太大4.see a dentist看牙医5.take one’s temperature量体温6.have a fever发烧7.all weekend整个周末8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.w ait for等待11.t hanks to多亏12.thanks for doing sth.因…而感谢13.t hink about考虑14.g et to到达15.a rrive in跟大地点arrive at跟小地点16.r each 跟地点17.g et into trouble造成麻烦18.f all down摔倒19.p ut…on sth.把…放在某物上20.c ome in进来21.b e interested in对…感兴趣22.a n interesting book一本有趣的书23.t ake risks/take a risk冒险24.because of因为25.c ut off切除26.c ut myself割伤自己27.m ake a decision/ make decisions做决定28.g ive up doing sth.放弃做某事29.l ie down躺下30.g et an X-ray做个X光检查31.p ut some medicine on在…上敷药32.p lay computer games玩电脑游戏33.t ake breaks/take a break休息34.go to a doctor= go to see a doctor看医生35.take sb. to the hospital 送某人去医院36.t o one’s surprise使…惊讶的37.be surprised at对…感到惊讶38.i n time及时on time按时39.h ave a heart problem患有心脏病40.r ight away=at once立刻，马上41.d o the right thing做正确的事情42.p lay soccer踢足球43.a few books几本书44.f ew books几乎没有书45.a little water一点水46.little water几乎没有水47.g et hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤48.b e used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事50.u se sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事51.l ose one’s life失去生命52.r un out of…用完53.get out of离开，从…出来54.b e in control of掌管，管理55.go mountain climbing去爬山56.need to do sth.需要去做某事57.s ee sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事58.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程59.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事60.agree to do sth.同意做某事61.h elp sb. to do sth. =help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事62.w ant to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.想要做某事63.t ell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别去做某事64.h ave problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难65.s eem to do sth.好像做某事66.keep on doing sth.继续做某事67.m ind doing sth.介意做某事68.e njoy doing sth.喜欢做某事69.w ithout doing sth.没有做某事70.f inish doing sth.完成做某事71.h ave a cold患感冒72.h ave a stomachache胃痛73.have a sore back背痛74.h ave a headache头痛75.o n the weekend= on weekends在周末76.l ie on the side of the road 躺在路边77.r un it under water在水下冲洗78.put a bandage on it用绷带包扎它79.h ave a nosebleed鼻出血80.hit sb. on the head打某人的头81.h it sb.in the face打某人的脸82.his own life他自己的生命83.own a house拥有一座房子Unit284.clean up打扫干净85.cheer up振奋起来86.give out分发87.g ive away捐赠88.s et up建立89.make a difference影响90.c ome up with想出91.put off推迟put up张贴92.c all up打电话给93.h elp out帮助…摆脱困难94.c are for=look after= take care of照看，照顾95.t ry out for参加选拔96.c ome true实现97.t ake after与…相像98.b e similar to与…相似99.f ix up修理100.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事101.work in an old people’s home 在一家养老院工作102.such a strong feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感103.at the age of four在4岁时104.at the same time同时105.be different from与…不同106.at least至少for example例如107.raise money筹集钱108.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事109.stop doing sth.停止做某事（不做）110.volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事111.put off making a plan推迟定计划112.feel lonely感觉孤独113. a lonely village一个荒凉的村庄114.alone独自一人115.He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他独自居住，但不感觉孤独。
八年级英语下册期末考试知识点归纳
八年级英语下册期末考试知识点归纳合理的总结，合理的归纳，对于考试成绩会有很大的帮助，下文为大家推荐了八年级英语下册期末考试知识点归纳，祝大家期末考试顺利。
一、基础知识 1.What’sthematter?怎幺啦?出什幺事情了? 【解析】matter/’mætə(r))/n.问题;事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’ swrongwithyou?你怎幺了? 【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什幺病或某人遇到什幺麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?= Whathappenstosb.? What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveabadcold. 2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。
haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒 haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼 3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache。
Unit 6 Topic 2 知识清单2019-2020学年八年级下册英语期末知识清单及训练
Unit 6 Topic2知识汇编一、词汇1.receive [rɪ'siːv]vt.收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接见2.postcard ['pəʊstˌkɑːd] n.明信片, 风景明信片3.vacation [vəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n.假期, 休假, (房屋等的)腾出 v.<美>度假, 休假4.on vacation度假5.explore [ɪks'plɔː] v.探险, 探测, 探究6.camp [kæmp]n.露营地, 阵营 vi.露营, 扎营7.work outv.可以解决, 设计出, 作出, 计算出, 消耗完8.seaside [ˈsiːsaɪd] n.海滨, 海边 adj.海边的, 海滨的9.north [nɔːθ]n.北方,北部 adj.北, 北方的 adv.在北方, 向北方10.east [iːst] n.东方 adj.东方的, 从向东来的 adv.在东方11.west [west]n.西方, 西部 adj.西的, 西方的 adv.向西方12.monument [ˈmɒnjʊmənt] n.纪念碑13.rostrumn.讲坛, 演讲坛14.chairman [ˈtʃeəmən] n.主席, 会长15.announce [əˈnaʊns] vt.宣布, 通告16.found [faʊnd]v.建立, 创立, 创办, 使有根据, 铸造, 熔制17.republic [rɪˈpʌblɪk]n.共和国, 共和政体 adj.共和的18.meaningful adj. 重要的；意味深长的；有意义的19.wait [weɪt] v.(～ for)等待, 等候 n.等待, 等待时间20.memorial [mɪˈmɔːrɪəl] n.纪念物, 纪念馆,请愿书 adj.记念的, 记忆的21.northwest ['nɔːθ'west] n.西北方 adj.西北的22.northeast ['nɔːθ'iːst] n.东北 adj.东北的23.southeast [ˌsaʊθˈiːst]n.东南 adj.东南的24.bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l]n.脚踏车, 自行车25.be full ofv.充满26.crowd [kraʊd]n.人群, 一堆(东西), 一伙 v.群集, 拥挤, 挤满27.tour[tʊə] n.旅行, 游历, 旅游 v.旅行, 游历, 巡回, 漫游28.space [speɪs] n.空间, 距离, 空地 vt.留间隔, 隔开29.push [pʊʃ] n.推, 推动, 攻击 v.推, 推动, 推行30.direction[dɪˈrekʃ(ə)nˌdaɪˈrekʃ(ə)n]n.方向, 趋势, (常用复数)指示, 用法, 说明(书),31.step [step] n.脚步, 步骤, 措施, 梯级, 台阶 v.走, 移步32.slowly ['sləʊli]adv.慢慢地, 迟缓地33.beside [bɪ'saɪd] prep.在旁边, 和...比较34.sadly ['sædli]adv.悲痛地, 悲哀地35.as soon as adv.一...就36.experience [ɪks'pɪərɪəns]n.vt.经验, 体验, 经历, 阅历37.everywhere ['evrɪhweə]adv.各处, 到处38.Thank goodness!谢天谢地！二、重点短语1.receive your postcard 收到你的明信片2.be glad to do 开心做某事3.enjoy your trip to Mount Tai 享受你的泰山之旅4.be busy preparing for exams 忙于准备考试5.on vacation 度假e to China for vacation 来中国旅行7.forty minutes later 40分钟之后8.would like you to meet him with me 想要你和我一起去见他9.make a plan to explore Beijing 做一个考察北京的计划e along with us 和我们一起来11.go to the seaside 去海边12.camp in the forest 在森林野营13.cover 44000 square meters 占地44000平方米14.hold one million people 容纳100万人15.announce the founding of the People's Republic of China 宣布中华人民共和国成立16.be meaningful to all Chinese people 对全体中国人很有意义17.can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事18.the Monument to the People's Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑19.How far is it from here to Tian'anmen Square? 从这到天安门广场有多远？20.It's one and a half hours by bike. 一小时自行车程。
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Unit 1Will people have robots?表达个人主张和意见学会表达对未来的预测和想法1.一般将来时 will的用法People will have robots in their rooms.There will be more pollution.2.more,less 和fewer用于表示数量的用法More/fewer + countable nounsMore/less + uncountable nounsskateboard, shop, junk, chip, unhealthysurf, cola , lifestyle, yuck, interviewerhow often, high school, as for, junk food , how many , of course, look after, a lot of1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. space station 太空站9. fall in love with …爱上……10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. on vacation 度假13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪15. job interview 工作面试16. fly to 飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事19. one’s own …某人自己的……20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as 和……相同24. wake up 醒来；唤醒25. talk to/with 和……交谈26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地1.对自己，他人以及环境的未来发展进行预测。
2. 了解一些科学常识。
1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。
2．能听懂简单故事的情节发展，理解其中主要人物和事件3．能根据连续的指令完成任务4能听懂广播，电视中初级英语教学节目1．能根据提示给出连贯的简单指令2．能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈3．能在教师的帮助下或根据图片用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历4．能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演等活动5．能在上述口语活动中使用正确的语音，语调1．能连贯流畅地朗读课文2．能读懂说明文等应用文体的材料3．能从简单的文章中找出有关的信息，理解大意4．能根据上下文猜测生词的意思5．能理解并结实图表提供的信息6．能理解简易读物中的事件发生顺序和人物行为7．能读懂简单的个人信件8．能使用汉英词典等工具书帮助阅读理解9．除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到10万词以上1．能在正确使用标点符号2．能用词组或简单句为自己创作的图片写出说明3．能写出简短的文段，如简单的指令，规则4．能在教师的帮助下或以小组讨论方式起草和修改作文Unit 2What should I do ?提建议谈论问题提出建议1.用 have描述疾病What’s the matter? I have a headache2.情态动词should / shouldn’thave, cold, back, arm, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth, toothache, fever, rest, dentist, should, headache, ago, so, illness, advice, thirsty, early, problem, way, traditional, believe, weak, angry, medicine, western, everybody, get, few, stay, important, moment, late, until, yesterday, hear matter, stomachache, throat, honey, shouldn’t, cookie, balance, herb, diet, dear sore, stress, yin, yang, Dangshen, Huangqi, tofu, balancedhave a cold, be stressed out , a few , at the moment, host family1.注意在不同的文化背景中如何恰当地表达赞同或不赞同的观点。
2. 注意心理健康问题1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和……争吵argue about sth. 为……争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read 等与 give 一样)6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票(与 ticket 类似的名词有：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit 等)7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话8. pay for 付……的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow … from 从……借( 进)……11. lend … to 把……借（出去）给……12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给……(类似的动词还有：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order, find 等)16. the same … as 和……一样的……17. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生……的气23. fail the test 考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 与某人打架26. fit … in/into…抽空去做某事27. not … until 直到……才……28. as … as possible 尽可能……29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare … with …拿……和……比较33. on the one hand 一方面34. on the other hand 另一方面35. by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己，独自地Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived?有趣的事情讲述过去正在发生的事情1.现在进行时态表示将来的计划或安排A: What are you doing for vacation?B: I’m spending time with my friends.2.现在进行时态的特殊疑问句When are you going ?How long are you staying?plan, away, send, postcard, bike, ride, famous, something, lake, leave, countryside, nature, forget, finish, touristcamp, sightseeing, fish, renthike, yeah, babysithow long, get back, take a vacation, a lot培养科学探索精神1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到……外，离开4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 报警6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away 跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing International Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor’s 在医务室，在诊所16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history 在历史上18. the city of ……城，……市19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence 沉默不语22. take place 发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 4He said I was hard-working.讲故事转述他人的话How引导的特殊疑问句How do you get to school?How long does it take?How far is it ?take, walk, train, forty, fifty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, minute, take, by, far, kilometer, shower, quick, bicycle, station, early, mile, stop, north, part, thing, other, depend, river, boat, must, more, than, car, town, ill, worry, so, much. hey ,meanssubway, transportationby bus, how far , depend on , by boat, look at1. 了解美国青少年的一些课外生活。