高中英语语法知识非谓语动词归纳
高中英语非谓语动词知识点总结
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高中英语非谓语动词知识点总结高中英语非谓语动词知识点非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)例如:The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)例如:Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比
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高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比高中英语知识点归纳:非谓语动词和谓语动词的形式及用法对比在英语语法中,动词是一项重要的内容。
除了谓语动词,还有非谓语动词。
非谓语动词与谓语动词在形式和用法上有一些区别。
本文将对这两种类型的动词进行比较和总结。
一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面将分别介绍它们的形式。
1. 动词不定式动词不定式的一般形式为“to + 动词原形”。
例如:- to study(学习)- to eat(吃)- to go(去)2. 动名词动名词的一般形式为“动词的-ing 形式”。
例如:- studying(学习)- eating(吃饭)- going(去)3. 分词分词有两种形式:现在分词(-ing 形式)和过去分词(-ed 或 -en 形式)。
例如:- studying(正在学习)- eaten(被吃掉的)- broken(被打破)二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种不同的成分,下面将分别介绍它们的用法。
1. 动词不定式的用法- 作主语:To study is important.(学习很重要。
)- 作宾语:I want to eat an apple.(我想吃一个苹果。
)- 作补语:His goal is to win the championship.(他的目标是赢得冠军。
)- 作定语:We need a pen to write.(我们需要一支笔来写字。
)- 作状语:She woke up early to catch the train.(她早早醒来以赶上火车。
)2. 动名词的用法- 作主语:Studying is important.(学习很重要。
)- 作宾语:I enjoy listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。
)- 作补语:Her hobby is singing.(她的爱好是唱歌。
)- 作定语:I saw a flying bird.(我看到一只在飞的鸟。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的用法总结
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高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的用法总结在高中英语学习中,非谓语动词是一个重要的语法知识点。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式,它们在句子中可以充当多种不同的语法角色。
本文将对这三种非谓语动词的用法进行总结,帮助高中生们更好地掌握非谓语动词的用法。
一、不定式用法1. 不定式作主语例如:To learn a foreign language is not easy. (学一门外语并不容易。
)2. 不定式作宾语例如:I want to visit the museum tomorrow. (我明天想去参观博物馆。
)3. 不定式作目的状语例如:He went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. (他去超市买些杂货。
)4. 不定式作目标状语例如:We need to study hard to pass the exam. (为了通过考试,我们需要努力学习。
)5. 不定式作定语例如:The girl to my left is my best friend. (我左边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。
)二、动名词用法1. 动名词作主语例如:Swimming is my favorite sport. (游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
)2. 动名词作宾语例如:He enjoys playing basketball. (他喜欢打篮球。
)3. 动名词作介词宾语例如:She is good at dancing. (她擅长跳舞。
)4. 动名词作宾语补足语例如:I find it difficult to understand his speech. (我觉得理解他的演讲很困难。
)5. 动名词作定语例如:The running water sounds so relaxing. (流水的声音听起来很放松。
)三、分词用法1. 现在分词作定语例如:The book on the table is mine. (桌子上的那本书是我的。
非谓语动词知识点总结
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非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它可以用来修饰主语或宾语,增强句子的表达力和信息量。
在本文中,我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。
希望通过本文的阅读,读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词,提高自己的英语写作水平。
一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分,但不具备谓语的功能。
它不受主语的人称和数的限制,也不受时态的影响。
根据其形式和功能的不同,非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
1. 动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词,常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
例如:- Smoking is harmful to health.(吸烟对健康有害)- I enjoy swimming in the sea.(我喜欢在海里游泳)- His hobby is playing basketball.(他的爱好是打篮球)2. 不定式(Infinitive)不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式,常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。
例如:- He wants to buy a new car.(他想买一辆新车)- I have a lot of work to do.(我有很多工作要做)- The book is too heavy to carry.(这本书太重,无法携带)3. 分词(Participle)分词是动词的-ing形式(现在分词)或-ed、-en等形式(过去分词)构成的形容词,常用作定语、状语或补语。
例如:- The running water is very clear.(流动的水非常清澈)- The broken vase has been repaired.(打破的花瓶已经修好了)- We were surprised by the exciting news.(令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶)二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能,可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等,以及构成复合句的各种从句。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的形式与用法技巧
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高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的形式与用法技巧高中英语知识点归纳:非谓语动词的形式与用法技巧介绍:非谓语动词是英语语法中一个重要的概念,它可以作为动词的其他形式出现在句子中,除了主要动词之外。
在高中英语学习过程中,掌握非谓语动词的形式与用法技巧对于正确理解和运用英语语法非常重要。
本篇文章将归纳总结非谓语动词的基本形式及其常用的用法技巧,帮助读者更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、非谓语动词的基本形式非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
它们的形式如下:1. 不定式:to + 动词原形(例如:to go)2. 动名词:动词原形 + -ing(例如:going)3. 现在分词:动词原形 + -ing(例如:going)二、非谓语动词的用法技巧下面将分别介绍不定式、动名词和现在分词的用法技巧。
1. 不定式的用法技巧:(1)作为主语:不定式作为主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在不定式的后面。
例如:It is important to learn English well.(学好英语很重要。
)(2)作为宾语:动词后接不定式作为宾语时,不定式可以用于表示意图、目的、愿望、能力等。
例如:I want to go shopping.(我想去购物。
)(3)作为状语:不定式可作为状语修饰动词、形容词或副词,常表示目的、结果、原因等。
例如:He ran fast to catch the bus.(他快跑着去赶公共汽车。
)2. 动名词的用法技巧:(1)作为主语:动名词作为主语时,常用单数形式,并与动词以及代词的第三人称单数形式连用。
例如:Swimming is a good sport.(游泳是一项好运动。
)(2)作为宾语:动词后接动名词作宾语时,常与动词不定式有一定的区别,如愿望、计划、避免等。
例如:I enjoy playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。
)(3)作为介词宾语:动名词可作为介词的宾语,常见的介词有:for, of, about, with等。
非谓语动词讲解高中
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非谓语动词讲解高中非谓语动词是指在句子中作动词的用法,而不是表示谓语动作或状态的主要成分。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
在高中英语中,非谓语动词经常用于句子的修饰、独立主语和补语等的结构。
下面将对非谓语动词进行详细的讲解和提供相关的参考内容。
一、动词不定式(infinitive)动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,常用于句子中作主语、表语、宾语、状语和补足语等。
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+ 动词原形”,它具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。
1. 作主语- It's difficult to learn a new language.(学习一门新语言是困难的。
)2. 作宾语- I want to go to the movies.(我想去看电影。
)3. 作表语- Her dream is to become a doctor.(她的梦想是成为一名医生。
)4. 作状语- She studies hard to improve her grades.(她努力学习以提高自己的成绩。
)5. 作补语- He made me laugh.(他让我笑了。
)二、动名词(gerund)动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,常用于句子中作主语、宾语、表语和状语等。
动名词的基本形式是动词+ing形式,它具有名词的特点,可以在句子中起到名词的作用。
1. 作主语- Swimming is good exercise.(游泳是很好的运动。
)2. 作宾语- I enjoy reading novels.(我喜欢读小说。
)3. 作表语- His favorite activity is playing basketball.(他最喜欢的活动是打篮球。
)4. 作状语- She learned English by watching American movies.(她通过看美国电影学习英语。
)三、分词(participle)分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,常用于句子中作定语、状语和表语等。
高中非谓语动词知识点汇总
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高中非谓语动词知识点汇总非谓语动词是指动词的非谓语形式,包括不定式、动名词和分词。
它们在句子中常常作状语、宾语、表语等成分,起到修饰或补充说明的作用。
高中阶段,学生需要掌握非谓语动词的形式、用法及常见搭配,并能够正确运用于句子中。
下面将对高中非谓语动词的知识点进行详细汇总。
1. 不定式(Infinitive)不定式是动词的一种形式,具有名词、形容词和副词的特点。
不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
【基本形式】不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”,如:to eat(吃)、to go (去)等。
【作主语】不定式可以作主语,如:- To study is essential for students.(学生学习是必要的)【作表语】不定式可以作表语,如:- His dream is to become a doctor.(他的梦想是成为一名医生)【作宾语】不定式可以作及物动词的宾语,如:- I want to learn English.(我想学英语)【作宾语补足语】不定式可以作及物动词的宾语补足语,如:- They made him apologize to the teacher.(他们让他向老师道歉)【作定语】不定式可以作定语,修饰名词,如:- She has a lot of books to read.(她有很多书要读)【作状语】不定式可以作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,如:- We work hard to achieve our goals.(我们努力工作以实现我们的目标)2. 动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词的一种形式,具有名词的特点,它的形式是动词的ing形式。
动名词可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
【基本形式】动名词的基本形式是动词的ing形式,如:- Eating(吃), sleeping(睡觉),running(跑步)等。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊用法
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高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊用法非谓语动词是英语语法中的一种特殊形式,它不具备人称和数的变化。
在句子中,非谓语动词可以充当动词、名词或形容词的作用。
对于高中英语学生而言,掌握非谓语动词的特殊用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
本文将对非谓语动词的特殊用法进行归纳总结。
第一,动词不定式(infinitive)作主语。
动词不定式作主语时,通常放在句首,主语与谓语动词之间常需使用it作形式主语,真正的主语后置。
例如:To learn English well is important for our future.It is important for our future to learn English well.第二,动词不定式用作宾语。
动词不定式可以作及物动词的宾语,表示目的、愿望、习惯等。
例如:She wants to become a doctor.I hope to travel around the world one day.第三,动词不定式用作表语。
动词不定式可以作表语,通常与系动词be连用。
例如:Her dream is to become a famous writer.The most important thing is to never give up.第四,动词不定式用作定语。
动词不定式可以修饰名词或代词,用来表达目的、原因或结果。
例如:I have a book to read tonight.He has a lot of work to do.第五,动名词(gerund)用作主语。
动名词作主语时,通常放在句首。
例如:Swimming is my favorite sport.Playing video games is a waste of time.第六,动名词用作宾语。
动名词可以作及物动词的宾语,表示习惯、目的等。
例如:I enjoy dancing in my free time.She practiced singing for hours every day.第七,动名词用作表语。
高中英语语法非谓语动词详解
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高中英语语法非谓语动词详解高中英语语法非谓语动词详解在高级英语语法中,非谓语动词是非常重要的一部分,也是理解和掌握英语语法的关键。
非谓语动词在句子中扮演着重要的角色,可以表达不同的意思和功能。
本文将详细解释非谓语动词的定义、类型和用法,并通过实例进行分析和解释。
一、定义和类型非谓语动词指的是在句子中不作为主要动词的动词形式,它们可以表达动词本身的含义,但没有主语和谓语动词。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种类型。
1、动词不定式:动词不定式是以“to+”动词原形构成的,表示动词的不同形式,如“to do”、“to being”、“to have done”等。
2、动名词:动名词是在动词后加上“-ing”构成的,表示动词的现在分词形式,如“playing”、“swimming”、“jumping”等。
3、分词:分词是动词的过去分词形式,分为现在分词和过去分词两种。
现在分词表示动词的动作正在进行,如“running”、“singing”、“dancing”等;过去分词表示动词的动作已经完成,如“finished”、“eaten”、“read”等。
二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中可以扮演不同的成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。
下面我们通过具体的例子来分析非谓语动词的用法:1、动词不定式:在句子中,动词不定式可以作为主语、宾语和状语等。
例如,“To learn English is important”(学习英语很重要)中,动词不定式“to learn English”作为主语;或者在“I want to go home”(我想回家)中,动词不定式“to go home”作为宾语。
2、动名词:在句子中,动名词可以作为主语、宾语和状语等。
例如,“Playing sports is fun”(做运动很有趣)中,动名词“Playing sports”作为主语;或者在“I enjoy listening to music”(我喜欢听音乐)中,动名词“listening to music”作为宾语。
高中英语知识点归纳语法非谓语动词的形式与用法
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高中英语知识点归纳语法非谓语动词的形式与用法高中英语知识点归纳:语法非谓语动词的形式与用法1. 非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是指不具备人称、数和时态变化的动词形式,它可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
在英语中,非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词。
2. 不定式的形式与用法不定式一般由“to + 动词原形”构成,常用于以下几种情况:(1)作为动词的宾语:- She wants to go shopping this afternoon.- He needs to finish his homework before going out.(2)作为动词的主语:- To study hard is important for your future.- To speak fluent English requires practice.(3)用于形容词后面作定语:- She is happy to help others.- It's difficult to learn a new language.(4)与一些动词连用构成特定搭配:- He agreed to help us with the project.- She decided to take a break and relax.3. 动名词的形式与用法动名词是动词-ing形式,可以作为名词使用,常用于以下几种情况:(1)作为动词的宾语:- I enjoy swimming in the pool.- He doesn't mind waiting for a few minutes.(2)作为动词的主语:- Swimming is a good form of exercise.- Singing in the choir brings her joy.(3)用于介词后面作宾语:- Are you interested in learning a musical instrument?- She is good at playing tennis.(4)与一些动词连用构成特定搭配:- I suggest taking a break and getting some rest.- He admitted stealing the money.4. 分词的形式与用法分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式,常用于以下几种情况:(1)作为动词的宾语补足语:- She heard him singing in the shower.- I saw a man injured in the car accident.(2)作为形容词修饰名词:- The running water is cold.- The broken glass needs to be cleaned up.(3)表示原因、结果等状语:- Being tired, she decided to go to bed early.- Hailed as a hero, he received a medal.(4)作为时间、条件等状语:- Walking along the beach, they enjoyed the sunset.- Given the opportunity, I would love to travel around the world.5. 非谓语动词的时态与语态非谓语动词不具备人称和数的变化,只有时态和语态的变化。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法
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高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊用法,不具备人称和数的变化,不可作谓语,常以动词形式出现在句子中。
本文将针对高中英语中非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法进行归纳总结。
一、非谓语动词的特殊形式1. 动词不定式(Infinitive)动词不定式以to+动词原形构成,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
例如:To learn a foreign language is important.(作主语)2. 现在分词(Present Participle)现在分词以-ing结尾,可以作定语、表语或状语。
例如:The girl sitting next to me is my sister.(作定语)3. 过去分词(Past Participle)过去分词可以作定语、表语、状语或动词的宾语补足语。
例如:The broken vase belongs to my grandmother.(作定语)二、非谓语动词的用法1. 不定式作主语示例:To make a decision is not easy.2. 不定式作宾语示例:I want to visit Paris next summer.3. 不定式作表语示例:His dream is to become a doctor.4. 不定式作定语示例:He needs a book to read in his spare time.5. 不定式作状语示例:I went to the library to study.6. 现在分词作定语示例:The students sitting at the back of the classroom are talking.7. 现在分词作表语示例:The book is interesting.8. 现在分词作状语示例:Crying loudly, the baby woke up the whole neighborhood.9. 过去分词作定语示例:The broken glass cut my finger.10. 过去分词作表语示例:I am excited about the news.11. 过去分词作状语示例:Having finished his homework, he went out to play basketball.以上便是高中英语中非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法的归纳总结。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式与用法
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高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的特殊形式与用法非谓语动词是英语中一种重要的语法现象,它不具备人称和数的变化,并且可以作为动词、形容词或副词的用法。
在高中英语学习中,非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法是学生们需要重点掌握的知识点之一。
本文将对非谓语动词的特殊形式和用法进行归纳总结。
一、动词不定式(Infinitive)1. 基本形式:动词不定式的基本形式为"to + 动词原形",如:- to go(去)- to study(学习)2. 作主语:动词不定式可以在句子中作主语,如:- To learn a foreign language is important.(学习一门外语很重要。
)3. 作宾语:动词不定式可以在句子中作及物动词的宾语,如:- I want to visit France.(我想要去法国。
)4. 作介词宾语:动词不定式可以在句子中作介词的宾语,如:- She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。
)5. 用于短语动词中:动词不定式可以作为短语动词的一部分,如:- I decided to give up smoking.(我决定戒烟。
)6. 用于形容词后:动词不定式可以放在形容词后作定语,如:- He is happy to help others.(他乐于助人。
)二、动名词(Gerund)1. 基本形式:动名词的基本形式为动词的现在分词形式(+ing),如:- going(去)- studying(学习)2. 作主语:动名词可以在句子中作主语,如:- Studying English is interesting.(学习英语很有趣。
)3. 作宾语:动名词可以在句子中作及物动词的宾语,如:- I enjoy swimming in the sea.(我喜欢在海里游泳。
)4. 作介词宾语:动名词可以在句子中作介词的宾语,如:- She is interested in playing basketball.(她对打篮球很感兴趣。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的用法和种类
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高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的用法和种类高中英语知识点归纳:非谓语动词的用法和种类在英语语法中,动词是句子的重要组成部分。
除了常见的谓语动词外,还存在一种特殊的形式,即非谓语动词。
非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词形式。
本文将对非谓语动词的用法和种类进行归纳总结。
一、不定式(Infinitive)不定式是非谓语动词中最常见的形式之一。
它的结构为“to + 动词原形”。
不定式可以用作主语、宾语、定语、表语以及宾语补足语等。
1. 作主语:To learn English well takes time and effort.(学好英语需要时间和努力。
)2. 作宾语:She wants to visit her grandparents this summer.(她想要这个夏天去拜访她的祖父母。
)3. 作定语:The best way to learn a new language is to practice regularly.(学习一门新语言的最好方法是定期练习。
)4. 作表语:Her dream is to become a successful writer.(她的梦想是成为一名成功的作家。
)5. 作宾语补足语:I find it difficult to understand this article.(我发现这篇文章很难理解。
)二、动名词(Gerund)动名词是非谓语动词的另一种形式,它的形式为动词的-ing形式。
动名词可以用作主语、宾语、定语以及表语等。
1. 作主语:Swimming is his favorite sport.(游泳是他最喜欢的运动。
)2. 作宾语:I enjoy reading novels in my free time.(我喜欢在闲暇时间读小说。
)3. 作定语:The smiling girl in the picture is my sister.(照片中微笑的女孩是我的姐姐。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别
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高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别高中英语知识点归纳:非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别英语中的动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两种形式。
谓语动词用来构成句子的谓语,表达主语的动作、状态或存在等,而非谓语动词则在句子中作其他成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
本文将对高中英语中的非谓语动词和谓语动词进行归纳总结,并分析它们的区别。
一、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式,它们都不具备时态和人称的变化。
下面分别介绍这三种形式的用法及其区别。
1. 不定式不定式是动词的一种形式,一般由“to + 动词原形”构成。
它可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾补等多种成分。
(1)作主语:To learn English well is my goal.(学好英语是我的目标。
)(2)作宾语:I want to go to the cinema.(我想去电影院。
)(3)作定语:I have some books to read.(我有一些书要读。
)(4)作表语:Her dream is to become a teacher.(她的梦想是成为一名教师。
)(5)作宾补:I find it difficult to understand this passage.(我发现理解这篇文章很困难。
)2. 动名词动名词常由动词加-ing形式构成,可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
(1)作主语:Swimming is good exercise.(游泳是很好的锻炼。
)(2)作宾语:I enjoy playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。
)(3)作定语:The running water sounds soothing.(流水的声音听起来很舒缓。
)(4)作表语:Her hobby is painting.(她的爱好是绘画。
)3. 分词分词有现在分词和过去分词两种形式,可以作定语、表语和状语等。
(1)现在分词作定语:The crying baby needs attention.(哭泣的婴儿需要关注。
非谓语动词总结知识点
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非谓语动词总结知识点非谓语动词是英语中非常重要的语法现象,它们包括不定式、动名词和分词。
非谓语动词在句子中不能独立作谓语,但可以充当其他成分,如主语、宾语、定语、补语或状语。
不定式(Infinitive)不定式通常表示动作的未完成性或一般性。
它由“to”加上动词原形构成,有时也可以不带“to”。
不定式可以表示目的、原因、结果或条件。
- 表示目的:He went to the library to read a book.- 表示原因:She is happy to see you.- 表示结果:To my surprise, he won the first prize.- 条件:If you study hard, you will pass the exam.动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词的-ing形式,它具有名词的特性,可以作主语、宾语或表语。
动名词通常表示正在进行的动作或习惯。
- 作主语:Swimming is good for health.- 作宾语:I enjoy reading.- 作表语:My hobby is collecting stamps.分词(Participle)分词有两种形式:现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词通常以-ing结尾,过去分词形式多样。
分词可以作定语、补语或状语。
- 现在分词作定语:The boy running in the park is my brother.- 过去分词作定语:The letter written by her was very touching. - 现在分词作补语:I found the book interesting.- 过去分词作补语:The room was cleaned by the maid.非谓语动词的时态和语态非谓语动词的时态和语态通过不同的形式表达。
现在分词表示进行或主动;过去分词表示完成或被动;不定式表示未完成或一般性。
最全的非谓语动词知识点总结
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最全的非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是指动词的非时态形式,它不具备时态和人称的变化。
常见的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
下面是非谓语动词的最全知识点总结:1. 动词不定式(to-不定式):-用法:- 作主语:To travel is my dream.- 作宾语:I want to go home.- 作定语:This is a book to read.- 作状语:He studies hard to pass the exam.- 不定式的否定形式:not + 不定式- 不定式的完成形式:to have + 过去分词- 不定式的被动形式:to be + 过去分词2. 动名词(-ing 形式):-用法:- 作主语:Swimming is good exercise.- 作宾语:I enjoy reading books.- 作表语:His favorite activity is playing soccer.- 作定语:I have a writing assignment.- 作状语:She left, crying.- 动名词的否定形式:not + 动名词-动名词可以表示一些动作、状态或者习惯性的行为3.分词:- 现在分词(-ing 形式):-用法:- 作定语:The running water is cold.- 作状语:He left, whistling a tune.-合并式现在分词:在主语和系动词之间发生合并,形成一个合并式的形容词。
- The girl is crying. (合并式:The girl is crying.)- 过去分词(一般以 -ed 或 -en 结尾):-用法:- 作定语:A broken window needs to be fixed.- 作状语:I was tired, so I went to bed.-分词作定语时,与被修饰词之间具有被动、完成、被完成等被动意义。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类和用法
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高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类和用法非谓语动词是英语中的一个重要语法现象,它可以用作名词、形容词或副词。
它的用法比较灵活多样,包括不定式、动名词和分词。
这篇文章将系统地归纳非谓语动词的分类和用法,并且提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、不定式(Infinitives)不定式是非谓语动词中最基本的形式,它可以有前置词to或者省略to。
1.1 作主语不定式可以作为句子的主语,通常放在句首。
例句:To learn English well is my goal.(学好英语是我的目标。
)To travel around the world requires a lot of money.(环游世界需要很多钱。
)1.2 作宾语不定式可以作及物动词的宾语,常与动词的原形连用。
例句:I want to go shopping.(我想去购物。
)She promises to help me with my homework.(她答应帮我做作业。
)1.3 作表语不定式可以作表语,通常用来表示目的或结果。
例句:His dream is to become a doctor.(他的梦想是成为一名医生。
)The key to success is to work hard.(成功的关键是努力工作。
)二、动名词(Gerunds)动名词是以-ing结尾的非谓语动词形式,可以作多种不同的语法角色。
2.1 作主语动名词可以作为句子的主语,通常放在句首。
例句:Swimming is a good way to keep fit.(游泳是保持健康的好方法。
)Reading books helps improve vocabulary.(读书有助于提高词汇量。
)2.2 作宾语动名词可以作及物动词的宾语,常与动词的原形连用。
例句:I enjoy watching movies.(我喜欢看电影。
)She admitted stealing the money.(她承认偷了钱。
非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)
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非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)一、非谓语动词的定义与分类在我们的日常生活和工作中,非谓语动词无处不在。
它们是指在句子中不作主语、宾语、表语或补足语等成分,但却对句子的意义起着重要作用的动词形式。
非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和过去分词三种形式。
下面我们分别来了解一下这三种非谓语动词的特点和用法。
1.1 动词不定式动词不定式是非谓语动词中最常用的一种形式,它由“to+动词原形”构成,例如:to eat、to play、to study等。
动词不定式可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等成分。
下面我们通过一些例子来具体了解一下动词不定式的用法。
例1:我喜欢吃苹果。
在这个句子中,“吃苹果”是一个动作,而“喜欢”是对这个动作的态度,所以“吃苹果”用动词不定式“to eat apples”表示。
例2:我明天要去上学。
在这个句子中,“去上学”是一个动作,而“明天”表示时间,所以“去上学”用动词不定式“to go to school”表示。
1.2 动名词动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式,它由动词原形加上-ing构成,例如:eating、playing、studying等。
动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等成分。
下面我们通过一些例子来具体了解一下动名词的用法。
例3:我喜欢吃水果。
在这个句子中,“吃水果”是一个动作,而“喜欢”是对这个动作的态度,所以“吃水果”用动名词“eating fruits”表示。
例4:她正在学习汉语。
在这个句子中,“学习汉语”是一个动作,而“正在”表示进行时态,所以“学习汉语”用动名词“studying Chinese”表示。
1.3 过去分词过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式,它由动词原形加上-ed构成,例如:eaten、played、studied等。
过去分词可以作定语、表语和状语等成分。
下面我们通过一些例子来具体了解一下过去分词的用法。
例5:我喜欢吃的水果有苹果、香蕉和橙子。
在这个句子中,“吃的水果”是一个名词短语,而“喜欢的”表示这个名词短语的特征,所以“吃的水果”用过去分词形式的名词“eating fruits”表示。
高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与用法
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高中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的分类与用法高中英语知识点归纳——非谓语动词的分类与用法英语中,动词可以根据它的形式分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
谓语动词用于句子的谓语部分,而非谓语动词则不能单独作谓语使用,通常用作动词、形容词或副词的补充说明。
本文将对高中英语中的非谓语动词进行分类与用法的归纳总结。
一、动词不定式(Infinitive)动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式,通常由“to”加上动词原形构成。
它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等,常用于以下几种情况:1. 作主语:- To study English every day is important for students.- It is necessary for us to learn from our mistakes.2. 作宾语:- I want to go to the movies tonight.- She decided to quit her job and travel around the world.3. 作表语:- Her dream is to become a famous singer.- The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it.4. 作定语:- I have a friend to help me with my homework.- She bought a book to improve her cooking skills.5. 作状语:- He went to the park to meet his friends.- I stayed up late last night to finish my homework.二、动名词(Gerund)动名词是将动词转化为名词的一种形式,通常由动词的-ing形式构成。
它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等,常用于以下几种情况:1. 作主语:- Swimming is her favorite sport.- Singing in the shower helps me relax.2. 作宾语:- I enjoy playing basketball in my free time.- She suggested going to the beach for the weekend.3. 作表语:- His favorite activity is running marathons.- The most important thing is being true to yourself.4. 作定语:- I saw a man running towards the bus stop.- She bought a new pair of dancing shoes.5. 作状语:- He hurt his leg while skiing on the mountain.- She learned English by watching American TV shows.三、分词(Participle)分词是非谓语动词的另一种形式,根据其形式和用法的不同,分词可以分为现在分词(-ing形式)和过去分词(-ed或不规则形式)。
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高中英语语法知识非谓语动词归纳“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。
它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语。
有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。
这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel.二听(hear,listen to,三让(have,1et,make,四看(see, watCh,notice,observe。
再加上help somebody(todo something 和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。
还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something与keep somebody doin g。
而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the-ing form作宾语。
这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends。
这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise,practise,avoid,consider,mind,all ow,keep,enjoy,suggest,finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,sta nd(忍受。
为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”。
其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;advise/sug gest,avoid,risk:consider,delay,escape/miss;enjoy/appreciate,keep, imagine;need/want/require,mind.can't help/can’t stand。
二、复合句1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match i s true.(同位语从句B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语,无意义的是同位。
因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。
2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与w hich:that之前是不定(代词、序数(词、(形容词最高级:which 之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性。
例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every d ay.B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgott en.C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.三、It的用法1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语。
而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句则放于谓语或表语之后。
例如: It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。
这些表语是:无助(no help、无用(no use、没好处(no good;工作(hard work、费时(a waste of time、又危险(a danger。
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.B、It is a waste of time w aiting for him.2、It还可以作形式宾语。
通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge,make。
例如: A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subj ect.B、I think it no use arguing with him.3、It用于强调句式。
要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、状语,可以把it当作先行词。
这种句子的结构是:It is(was+被强调部分+that(who+句子的其余部分。
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the f actory.(同上但要注意与定语从句的区别。
例如:D、It was 1990 wh en I worked in the factory.(定语从句在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was…that除去,句子还很完整。
如例句C。
而例句D就不能。
四、倒装结构学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。
如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.介(prep.提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不倒装的属特殊。
下面举例说明:A、Here comes the bus. (副词提前,全倒装B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装E、Y oung as he is,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装F、O nly when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in. (only修饰状语,主句倒装G、Only he can save the patient.(o nly修饰主语.不倒装H、Not only will help be given to pe ople,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装五、虚拟语气虚拟语气也是一个难点。
所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。
它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would(sh ould,could,might;表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句:现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句动词用(shoulddo:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order:It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中,谓语用虚拟结构(It is necess ry/important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should d o。
下面举例说明:A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting.(条件句虚拟B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上C、We wish we had arrived there two h ours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟D、He demanded that we(shoulds tart right away.(表示建议虚拟E、It is(hightime that we left (should leavenow.(特殊从句虚拟F、I would rather you gav e me the book.(同上G、It is necessary that we should clea n the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English.(特殊从句虚拟总之,语法是从语言实践中总结出来的规则,要边学边寻找规律,以提高学习效率。
在学习中不能只记一些语法规则,要进行实践练习。
通过练习,可以发现和纠正错误,而且有利于况固所学知识。
高中英语难点词语使用解释一,使用代用词one应注意的问题英语中one可用作代用词.它代替上文出现的名词词组中心词,以避免重复.使用代用词one时需注意以下几个方面:1.只能代替可数名词,不能代替不可数名词.eg:I haven't got a raincoat.I'll have to buy one.Brown's old car is much better than our new one.2.复数名词的代用词为ones.eg:He ate all the big cherri es and left me the little ones.There was a mother bird in t he nest and there were four young ones.3.代用词one的常用关联情况1与前面带有冠词的形容词连用.eg:We are moving fro m our present house into a smaller one.Have you any kniv es I need a sharp one.I like a strong cup of tea better tha n a weak one.I propose in this chapter and in the followin g one to give an outline of the pioneering work.2与形容词性物主代词和形容词连用.eg:Take off your blue dress and put on your green one.3其前有定冠词,其后有后置修饰语(形容词短语或定语从句.eg:If you can't find y our pen,use the one on the table.Hand me my coat,please.It is the one hanging on the third hook.Of the two watches, I prefer the one that you showed us first.4与this和that连用,其后可接后置修饰语或定语从句.eg: You sit in that chair,and I'll have this one.The book I am referring to is that one on the second shelf.The most valua ble ring that l possess is this one I am wearing.5其前可用广义序数词,如next,1ast,other,another及疑问代词which等.eg:Let's finish this exercise so we can go on to the next one.Some of the answers were correct,but I d on't remember which ones.6在口语中,代用词one常与形容词最高级连用.eg:Betty had tens of thousands of Augustus's 1etters.She chose from these thousands the fifteen most damaging ones she could find.4.代用词one(或ones的省略1句中形容词表示前后对比时,可以省略代用词.eg:His p rofessional instincts are stronger than his personal(ones.Loca l political forces are 1ess concentrated than national(ones.T here are,of course,bad architects as well as good(ones.Angl o—Saxon should be preferrted to foreign words,and the sh ort word to the long(one.2句中只提到两种可能性时,一般省略代用词.eg:The ne w library will be like the o1d(one.Lean years may be expe cted to follow the fat(ones.3形容词比较级后常省略代用词.eg:I know this is not quite the right word,but I can't be bothered to think of a b etter(one.There were two tables 1aid…he and Ann were expecte d to preside at the smaller(one.4"不定冠词+原级形容词"后的代用词一般不省略.eg:Have you any knives I need a sha rp one.5.不使用代用词的场合1one不可用来代替不可数名词或集合名词.以下各句中省略的均不是代用词one.eg:I'd prefer the red wine to the white(wine.It is cheaper to buy old furniture than to have new(furniture made.2one一般不能与own连用.eg:I can't write properly wit h your pen;I'd rather use my own.(不能用my own oneMrs Smith is both 1oved and respected in many countries besi des her own.(不能用her own one3one不能置于所有格名词或形容词性物主代词之后.eg: As my own bicycle was broken,I borrowed John's.(不能用J ohn's oneIs this my pen,or is it yours(不能用your one 如需连用,所有格名词或形容词性物主代词与代用词之间必须有一形容词,如John's oldone,your new one,my best one等.eg:You may borrow my o1d pen,if you wish,but I cannot 1end you my best on e.My humble fate is curiously bound up with John's illustri ous one.4one不能与these和those连用.eg:I don't care for t hose flowers;I would rather have these.These machines are better than those we turned out last year.5one不能与基数词连用.eg:You have three book;I have only two.(不能用two ones但在口语中有时可以例外.eg:There were a 1ot of artist ic kinds of people there,and one or two ones from the BB C.二,"to...to"结构之肯定意义的语域及其成因研究"too…to"是英语中常见的,以其肯定形式表示否定意义的结构.但是,并不是所有的"too…to"结构都表示否定意义.在某些情况下,"too…to"结构也表示肯定意义.下面将从"too...to "结构的语义特征分析其肯定意义及其语域和成因.一,"too...to"结构的肯定意义在"某些特殊副词+too…to"结构语域中的体现及其成因研究:1.语域研究"too...to"结构之前带有"but,only,all,simply,just"时,该结构表示强烈的肯定意义,汉译为"非常/十分/实在/真是太……"等. eg:They are but too glad to do so.他们非常喜欢这么做.Th e patient was only too willing to be operated upon.病人非常愿意接受手术.We are all too satisfied to take your advic e.我们非常乐意接受你的建议.We shall be simply too glad to help you.我们很乐意帮助你.I am just too glad to help you.能帮你的忙,我真是太高兴了.2.成因研究在以上例句中,too前面的"but,only,all,simply,just"等副词只起到了加强语气的作用.因此,用于"too...to"结构前面的这几个副词可以互换,而不定式,to则表示原因,有肯定意义.另外,该用法中的too只表示程度深一些,所以不会对其后的形容词产生否定意义,反而更强调了其肯定意义.二,"too...to"结构的肯定意义在"否定副词+too...to"结构和"too...+notto"语域中的体现及其成因研究1.语域研究"too...to"结构前也可以加否定副词not或never构成"not/ never too…to"和"too...not to"结构.该结构不表示否定,而表示肯定,译为"不太……可以……,决不……能……,非常(很,太,那么……不会不(必定能,所以能……".eg:He is not too wea k to carry the bag.他不太弱小;可以背得动那个书包.The bo x is not too heavy to lift.这只箱子不太重,可以抬得起来.It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢,犹未晚也.One is never too old to learn.活到老学到老.He is too careful not to hav e noticed that.他那么小心,肯定会注意到那一点的.You are t oo kind not to help me.你很善良,肯定会帮助我的.2.成因研究当too表示"太,过分"意义时,它是一个表示超量的程度副词,对其后所跟的形容词起一种消极作用,含有否定意义,因此就导致了"too…to"结构含有否定意义.但如果在too前加否定词not或never,形成双重否定,则能使原来具有否定意义的"too...to"结构转化为肯定意义.三,"too…to"结构的肯定意义在"t oo+特殊形容词+to"结构语域中的体现及其成因研究1.语域研究有时可以在too之后加表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词,表示肯定意义.这类形容词有"glad,pleased,happy,satisfied,read y,apt,incline,kind,eager"等.eg:He is too ready to help others.他十分乐意帮助别人.He is too inclined to be cheated.他很容易上当受骗.Beginners are too apt to make mistakes in g rammar.初学者极易犯语法错误.He is too eager to know th e result of his experiment.他迫切想知道他所做的实验结果. It is too kind of you to repair the car for me.你为我修车真是太好了.He is too p1eased to receive the pretty gift.收到这件漂亮的礼物,他真是太高兴了.2.成因研究在以上例句中,表示心情或描绘性的形容词和to引导的不定式结合成一个表示不可分割的状态,态度,心境或倾向,并且具有明显的动词意义或感情色彩.因此,句中的不定式"to..."表示肯定(不表示结果含义.可见,在"too...to"结构表示肯定的句型中,too的逻辑意义为…'extremely'(很,十分,强调其后的形容词具有肯定意义;这与"too...to"结构表示否定时,too的含义和作用完全相反.三,as用法小结as一词在SEFC新教材中多处出现.它词性多,词义广,用法灵活.现将其用法归纳如下.一as作副词,表示程度,意为"同样地".在"as...as...","not a s...as..."结构中的第一个as是副词,作"和/与...(不一样"解.eg:J ack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高.He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利.二as作介词.作"如,像"解.eg:They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样.She spoke of me as her dearest friend,她谈起我犹如我是她最亲密的朋友.2.作"充当,作为"解.eg:As a writer,he was famous.作为作家,他是很有名的.English is sp oken as the first language by most people in Australia.在澳大利亚,大多数人把英语作为第一语言.三as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句.1.引导时间状语从句,作"当...的时候"解,有"随着..."之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生.eg:He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊.I was startled as he opened the do or.他一开门,我吓了一跳.We get wiser as we get older.随着年龄的增长,我们会变得更聪明.as作连词,相当于when.eg;As a little boy(When he was a little boyhe began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴.As a child(When he was a child,he lived in the countryside.他小时候住在农村.2.引导原因状语从句,作"因为,由于"解,与because的用法相近.eg;As it was getting very late,we soon turned back.因为很晚了,我们很快就回来了.I must stop writing now,as I h ave rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做.3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作"正如,(如像"解.例eg:As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and r ice in the south.正如(像你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种大米.(方式状语从句When at Rome,do as Romans d o.入乡随俗.(方式状语从句They always work as hard as we do.他们工作总是像我们一样努力.(句中第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句此外,在"as…as possible"结构中第二个as也起连词的作用.eg:Read the story as quickly as possible.(=Read the stor y as quickly as you can.尽快地阅读这个故事.They watered the trees as often as possible.(=They watered the trees as often as they could.他们尽可能经常给树浇水.4.引导让步状语从句,作"虽然,尽管"解.这时从句常用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语,状语或动词原形放在as之前.eg;Strange as it may seem,it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的.Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the diffi culties.不管怎样努力,汤姆还是摆脱不了困境.Child as she is, she knows a lot.她虽然年幼,但却懂得很多东西.(注意;child 前不带不定冠词a四as作关系代词.1.引导限制性定语从句,用在"such...as","the same...as","a s...as"等结构中,常译作"像...一样的人(或物","凡是...的人(或物".例eg:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人.My hometown is no longer t he same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了.As many people as are present will be gi ven a present.所有在场的人都将得到一份礼物.2.引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句,意思是"这一点".这个分句可以位于句首,句中或句末.eg:As is well known,oceans cover more than 70%of the earth.我们知道,海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上.This ele phant is like a snake,as anybody can see.谁都看得出来,这头大象就像一条蛇.五含as的固定词组的用法1.as soon as作"一…就"解,引导时间状语从句.eg:As so on as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京,就给你写信.2.as/so long as作"只要"解,eg;As/So long as you study hard,you'll make progress.只要你努力,你就会取得进步.3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句,作"好像,仿佛"解.如果从句中讲的是非真实情况,则用虚拟语气.eg:She love s the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子.They talked as if/though they had been th ere,他们谈起话来就好像他们真的到过那里似的.As if/though也可用来引导表语从句,常用在"It appears/l ooks/seems...+as if/though"句型结构中.eg;It appears as if/th ough it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了.It seems as if /though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知.4.as to作"关于,至于"解.eg;There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的.5.as much/many as作"多达...","达到...之多"解.eg:The n umber of people who lost homes reached as many as 2500 00.无家可归的人数达25万之多.He can earn as much as 50 00 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元.6.so/as far as I know作"就我所知"解,在句中作插入语. eg:As/So far as I know,he will come here next Monday.据我所知,他将于下星期一到这里来.7.as a result,as a result of表示"由于...的结果".eg:We f ollow up the suggestions,and have had satisfying experience s as aresult.由于我们按照建议办事,因此一直得到满意的结果.She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果.8,as well为"也,还"之意.eg:Come early,and bring your b rother as well.早点来,把你的弟弟也带来.as well as也可以作"和,同"解.当其连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语在数上保持一致.eg:My parents as well as my elder sister enjoy music.比较:My elder sister as well as my parents enjoys music.我父母亲和我姐姐都喜欢音乐.9.so as to,so...as to若跟动词原形,表示目的或结果.eg:He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试.(表示目的He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他很强壮,能搬动这个沉重的箱子.(表示结果四,keep,1eave,find,feel和m ake在S V O C中的用法SVOC是一种基本句型.其中S-Subjeet,V-Verb,O-Object, C-Complement.宾语补语可以是形容词(Adjective,名词(Noun,现在分词(Present participle,过去分词(Past participle,介词短语(Preposit ional phrase和副词(Adverb,也可以是动词不定式(Infinitive,或是从句(Clause.SVOC结构在SEFC中运用很广泛,而且动词make,keep,leave,find和feel在新教材中出现频率很高,也是学习中的难点.下面分别谈谈这些词在SVOC中的用法.Keep keep在SVOC中的释义是"使某人或某事保持在某一状态".1.keep+O+Prepositional phraseI'll keep the box in the shade so that the sun doesn't burn the little plants.我会把这个盒子一直放在阴凉地方,这样太阳就不会把幼苗晒枯.2.keep+O+Past participleWe'll keep you informed of the flood in the Chang jia ng River.我们将随时让你知道长江水灾的情况.3.keep+O+AdjectivePlease keep the room clean all the time.请始终保持房间清洁.4.keep+O+Present participleMother kept me studying during the summer holiday;f or I failed my maths exam.母亲让我暑假一直学习,因为我数学考试不及格.5.keep+O+AdverbYou must keep this medicine away from the child.这药要放在儿童够不到的地方.Leave leave在SVOC中的释义是"让某人或某事处于某种状态".1.1eave+O+ClauseLeave her where she is.让她留在原地.Don't touch my writing table;leave it as it is.别碰我的写字台,就让它照原样放着.2.1eave+O+Past participleBefore the final exam,he left nothing undone.在期末考试前,他已做好了一切准备.3.1eave+O+AdjectiveFear left her lips stiff.恐惧使她张口结舌.4.1eave+O+Present participleDon't leave water running to clean vegetables.洗菜时不要开着水龙头让水直淌.5.1eave+O+InfinitiveLeave the fnture to take care of itself.让未来自然发展吧.6.Leave+O+AdverbSomeone has left the bathroom tap no.有人忘了关浴室的水龙头.Find find在SVOC中的释义是"发现,觉得"或者"发现...处于某种状态".1.find+O+Adjective...but I find idioms and useful expressions hard to lear n.但是我觉得习惯用语和有用的词语很难学.2.find+O+NounI find him a very clever man.我发现他是一个很聪明的人.3.find+O+Present participleDusk found him crying in the street.黄昏时,他在街头叫喊.4.find+O+Past participleHe found his hometown greatly changed.他发现他的家乡发生了巨大的变化.5.find+O+Prepositional phraseThey found him already in the care of a doctor.他们发现已经有一位大夫在照顾他了.6.find+O+AdverbHe hurried there,but found them all out.他赶到那里,但发现大家都出去了.find在SVOC中的宾语如果是动词不定式或者是动名词,就必须用先行词it表示,然后将真正的宾语置于补语之后.7.find+it+adj.+doing sth.We found it useless trying to persuade him to go with us.我们发现劝他和我们一起去是没用的.8.find+it+adj.+to do sth.She found it hard to keep a diary in English.她发现用英语每天写日记很难.Feel feel在SVOC中的释义是"感到,认为",如果其宾语是动词不定式,也必须用先行词it表示,然后将真正的宾语置于补语之后.1.feel+it+Noun+InfinitiveThey feel it their duty to keep the classroom clean.他们认为保持教室干净是他们的职责.2.feel+O+Past participle He felt himself forced to take the action.他感到自己是被迫采取这个行动.3.feel+O+Bare infinitive(不带to的动词不定式While I was cooking something in the kitchen I felt t he floor move.我在厨房煮饭的时候,感到地板在动.4.feel+O+Present participleI felt my heart beating faster when I entered the lonel y house.当我走进这幢孤零零的房子时,我感到我的心跳加快.5.feel+O+AdjectiveWe feel the idea quite impractical.我们觉得这个想法很不实际.6.feel+O+NounMike felt himself a person of importance.迈克觉得自己是一个重要人物.Make Make在SVOC中的释义是"使得某人或某物怎么样".1.make+O+AdjectiveWe must make the buying of tickets easier for our pa ssengers.我们一定要让旅客们更容易买到机票.2.make+O+NounAll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只用功不玩耍,弄得孩子会变傻.3.make+O+Bare innnitiveMan must make the earth support more people.人类必须使地球养活更多的人.4.make+O(oneself+Past participleIf Dr.Baker is in the hall,will he please make himself known to me如果贝克博士在场的话,请自我介绍一下好吗Exercise:Fill in the blanks with feel,find,make,leave,keep using the proper form.1.It's dangerous for you the horse running too fast.2.He it an honor to be invited to the party.3.The death of the president__the country sad.4.His English is so poor that he can't__himself underst ood.5.At the time of the earthquake,you__the ground shaki ng or moving.6.You'd better all the windows open.7.If the government__the factory polluting the river,there would be no fish here.8.He returned home__his father lying sick in bed.9.They__him the right man for the job.10.The weather us indoors that day.五,英语中"许多"概念的表述英语中"许多"概念的表达方法很多,用起来较灵活.本文对其用法分类浅析如下.一,修饰可数名词.表示"许多"的词和词组有:many,a great /good many,a great/large/small number of,scores of,dozens o f.eg:There are many people in the park.公园里有许多人.I'm quite busy;I have a great many things to do.我非常忙,我有很多事情要做.A number of my friends think I should take a holiday.我的许多朋友都认为我应该休假.There were a large numbe r of patients outside waiting to see the doctors.外面有很多人等着看病.Up to now only a small number of schools have been built in this area.到目前为止,这个地区仅仅建了少数几个学校.She bought dozens of eggs yesterday morning.她昨天上午买了许多鸡蛋.I have heard that scores of times.那件事我已听过很多遍了.注意:1.many用作代词,表示"许多人,许多"的意思.Many of them have left for the countryside.他们中有许多人到农村去了.2.Many a/an也表示"很多的,许多的"的意思,后接可数名词单数,谓语动词用单数形式.Many a young man wants to speak English.许多年轻人想说英语.3.a great/good many用作代词,表示"很多东西/人"的意思.A great many of them are out of work.他们中的很多人失业了.4.the number of...表示"...的数目"'谓语动词用单数形式.The number of books missing from the school library is large.学校图书馆丢失书的数目很大.二,修饰不可数名词.表示"许多"的词和词组有:much,a great/good deal of,a large/ small amount of."Do you have much money with you""No,I never carr y much money with me.""你身上带了很多钱吗""不,我身上从来不多带钱."There is a great deal of snow on the ground.地面上有很多雪.I have spent a good deal of time/money on stamp coll ecting.我在集邮上花费了很多时间/钱.A million dollars is a large amount of money to me.1 00万美元对我来说是一笔巨款.There is only a small amount of food.只有一点食物.注意:1.much用作代词,表示"许多,大量"的意思.I couldn't write much into day's exam.在今天的考试中我没答出多少.2.a great/good deal用作代词,表示"很多,大量"的意思.He ate a great deal.他吃了很多.3.a great/good deal用作副词,作状语,修饰形容词,特别是形容词比较级,意思是"非常,...得多";也可修饰动词,意思是"很多".He ran a good deal faster than I.他跑得比我快得多."Do you walk much""Yes,a good deal.""你常步行吗""是的,次数很多."We see each other a great deal.我们多次见面.4.the amount of...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.The amount of money spent on the bridge was large.这座桥耗资巨大.5.1arge amounts of...作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式.Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.建这座桥花费了大量资金.。