开头句型和结尾句型

开头句型和结尾句型
开头句型和结尾句型

一、开头句型

对于作文的开头,大家都会下一番功夫。作文对我们很重要。对于议论文而言,最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。

I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如:1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

3.Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.

举一反三:

1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.

2....has many advantages.For example,...However,just as every

coin has two sides,...has its

disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides 也很值得背诵。)

II....play(s)an important role /part

in...……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:

1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.

2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.

Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.

3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.

举一反三:

1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place.III.With the development of...,随着……的发展,例如:

1.With the developm ent of our econo- m y,m any Chinese fam ilies can

afford a car.

2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more

and more serious.

3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get

a college degree by taking online-courses at home.

4.With the current social and technological developments,employees

with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

举一反三:

1.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is

becoming more and more serious.

随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。

2.With more and more women entering society,people's attitude towards

women is changing.

随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。

3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing

number of Chinese

families can afford a car.

随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an increasing number of,a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等来表达。)

本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。

我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。

IV.When it comes to...,some people think /believe

that...,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments

/statements,but...当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……。

本结构先用when it comes to ...引出话题,再用some...others

...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in both...表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but...很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子:

TV,a good thing or bad thing。When it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valuable,as it provides relaxation,entertainment and education.Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.

二、结尾句型

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one /a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。

V....take measures to do sth.

例如:

1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the

world.

2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from

cheating on exams.

3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying

out further attacks.

1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to…

例句:It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment. 2. Only in this way/only when/only through…, will/can we…

例句:It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we

want.

3. As long as…, we will be able to…/the problems is bound to…

例句:As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the

superstitions are bound to go out of our life.

4.In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to…

例句:In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the

future of China.

5. In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that…in time to come.

例句:In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will

acquire a broader significance in time to come.

6. Anything/anyone that/who…will have to…

例句:Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.

7. It is high time that…

例句: It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.

8. We should do our best in eliminating…

例句:We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.

9. The problem is not…; the problem is…

例句:The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty

things.

10.In order to…, we must…

例句:In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in

harmony with all wildlife species.

11.All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that…

例句:All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life

greatly.

12 . No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of … demands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.

例句: It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires

considerable consideration now.

13.We can come to the conclusion that…

例句: We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.

14.We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future…

例句:We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of

school because of poverty.

15.My suggestion is that…; otherwise…

例句:My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth;

otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.

16.As for me, I have always been taking care to… So, I…

例句:As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before

doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some

achievements and I will do better.

17.So I believe a…tomorrow…will be achieved through efforts of every person. 例句:So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of

every person.

18.Therefore, we should not only…but…as well.

例句:Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides

of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of

cooperation as well.

19.In short, …are the major problems to be solved to…

例句:In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are

the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.

20.Who is to say that…?

例句:Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory?

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四、用于文章的开头 1. As the proverb says… 2. It goes without saying tan… 3. Generally speaking… 4. It is quite clear than because… 5. It is often said that … 6. Many people often ask such question:“…?” 7. More and more people have come to reali ze… 8. There is no doubt that… 9. Some people believe that… 10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case? 11. One great man said that… 12. Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention. 13. In the past sever al years there has been… 14. Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15. Currently there is a widespread concern that… 16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… 17. There is a general discussion today about the issue o f … 18. Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently. 五、用于文章的结尾 1. from this point of view… 2. in a word… 3. in conclusion… 4. on account of this we can find that… 5. the result is dependent on… 6. therefore, these findings reveal the following information: 7. thus, this is the reason why we must… 8. to sum up … 9. as far as…be concerned, I believe that… 10. It is obvious that…

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句型7:Thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。 句型9:... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10:比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级 The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。 句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ... …not as/so+adj/adv. +as... Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

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