初中英语不规则动词表完整版.docx

初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）

一. AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）

原形去式去分意思read read read

cut cut cut切，割

let let let

put put put放

cost cost cost花，

hit hit hit撞，

set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛

bet bet bet博，打cast cast cast抛

二 . ABA 型（原形→ 去式→原形）

原形去式去分意思become became become成

come came come来

run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔

三 . ABC 型

1. ow→ ew→ own

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹

draw drew drawn画

grow grew grown生长know knew known知道

2. i → a →u

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝

sing sang sung唱

swim swam swum游泳

ring rang rung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇

4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃

forbid forbade forbidden禁止

give gave given给

ride rode ridden骑

see saw seen看见

write wrote written写

fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5.无规律

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是

are were been是

do did done做

go went gone走

take took taken拿

四 . ABB 型

1. 原形→ ought→ought

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买

fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求

2. 原形→ aught→ aught

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂

meet met met遇见

get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐

win won won赢

find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖

lead led led引导sell sold sold卖

4.原形→□t →□t

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开

sleep slept slept睡

sweep swept swept扫

smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述

5.变其中一个辅音字母

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造

hear heard heard听见

make made made制造

mean meant meant意思

send sent sent送,寄

spend spent spent花费

deal dealt dealt处理

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建

lend lent lent借贷

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃

lay laid laid放置 ,产卵lose lost lost丢失

pay paid paid付钱

say said said说

sell sold sold卖

tell told told告诉stand stood stood站

misunderstoo misunderstoo

misunderstand误解

d d

shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解

五 . AAB 型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败