法律英语课件 13
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House of Representatives vote a bill of impeachment. 众议院投票通过弹劾议案
Senate , with the Chief Justice of the United States presiding at the trail. 在参议院，由首席大法官主持审判
Amendments ( 1-27 )
THE FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION
?BILL OF RIGHTS ?权利和自由修正案
2020/3/28
法律英语
8
Part One: The constitution as supreme law
獜灵敲敭氠睡漠?桴?慬摮尮 ?宪法是美国最高法律。
Articles of Confederation and
Perpetual Union 联邦条例 (1777)
2020/3/28
法律英语
4
History of the Constitution
THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION (1789)
2020/3/28
法律英语
5
History of the Constitution
2020/3/28
法律英语
13
Elected officials must stand for reelection at periodic intervals, when their records are subject to intensive public scrutiny .
选举产生的官员要接受定期重新选举， 其政绩要受到公众全面监督。
2020/3/28
法律英语
17
宪法第２条第４项：
总统、副总统和合众国的所有文职官员， 凡受叛国、贿赂或其他重罪轻罪的弹劾 并被判定有罪时，应被免职。
Treason 叛国罪
Bribery受贿罪 Other high crimes 其他重罪
Misdemeanor轻罪
2020/3/28
法律英语
18
Impeachment
2020/3/28
法律英语
14
Appointed officials serve at the pleasure of the person or authority who appointed them, and may be removed when their performance is unsatisfactory.
2020/3/28
法律英语
2
Background
法律分类
Common Law-Equity Law
Substantive Law-Procedural Law Public Law-Private Law
Constitution
2020/3/28
法律英语
3
History of the Constitution
2020/3/28
法律英语
10
Final authority is vested in the American people. 最终权力属于美国人民 …change the fundamental law
amending the Constitution 修改宪法
drafting a new one 起草新宪法
法律英语
12
Public officials
Power is limited. 权力受限制。
Their public actions must conform to the Constitution and to the laws made in accord with the Constitution. 他们的公共行为必须符合宪法和依照宪 法制定的法律。
Lesson Five
Constitution
2020/3/28
法律英语
1
No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law.
Thomas Jefferson, America president
没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远适用的 宪法，甚至一条永远适用的法律。 美国总统 杰斐逊 T
2020/3/28
法律英语
11
The day-to-day business of government is delegated by the people to public officials . 人民将日常政治工作委托给公务员。
Elected 选举
2020/3/28
Appointed 委任
When state constitutions or laws passed by state legislatures or the national Congress conflict with the federal Constitution, thewenku.baidu.com have no force.
2020/3/28
法律英语
没有效力
9
Decisions handed down by the Supreme Court ……have confirmed and strengthened “Doctrine of constitutional supremacy ”
联邦最高法院宣布的决定证实并加 强了宪法至上原则。
The American people express their will through the ballot box .
美国人通过投票箱 表达他们的意愿。
2020/3/28
法律英语
16
The process of impeachment 弹劾程序
removal of a public official from office ?将一个政府官员撤职 In case of extreme misconduct or malfeasance ——严重失职或渎职
委任的官员应该让任命他们的人或机构满 意。如果他们的政绩令人不满意，他们就 会被撤职。
Justices of the Supreme Court
Exception
and other federal judges
2020/3/28
Lifetime appointment
法律英语
15
Ballot box
Senate , with the Chief Justice of the United States presiding at the trail. 在参议院，由首席大法官主持审判
Amendments ( 1-27 )
THE FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION
?BILL OF RIGHTS ?权利和自由修正案
2020/3/28
法律英语
8
Part One: The constitution as supreme law
獜灵敲敭氠睡漠?桴?慬摮尮 ?宪法是美国最高法律。
Articles of Confederation and
Perpetual Union 联邦条例 (1777)
2020/3/28
法律英语
4
History of the Constitution
THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION (1789)
2020/3/28
法律英语
5
History of the Constitution
2020/3/28
法律英语
13
Elected officials must stand for reelection at periodic intervals, when their records are subject to intensive public scrutiny .
选举产生的官员要接受定期重新选举， 其政绩要受到公众全面监督。
2020/3/28
法律英语
17
宪法第２条第４项：
总统、副总统和合众国的所有文职官员， 凡受叛国、贿赂或其他重罪轻罪的弹劾 并被判定有罪时，应被免职。
Treason 叛国罪
Bribery受贿罪 Other high crimes 其他重罪
Misdemeanor轻罪
2020/3/28
法律英语
18
Impeachment
2020/3/28
法律英语
14
Appointed officials serve at the pleasure of the person or authority who appointed them, and may be removed when their performance is unsatisfactory.
2020/3/28
法律英语
2
Background
法律分类
Common Law-Equity Law
Substantive Law-Procedural Law Public Law-Private Law
Constitution
2020/3/28
法律英语
3
History of the Constitution
2020/3/28
法律英语
10
Final authority is vested in the American people. 最终权力属于美国人民 …change the fundamental law
amending the Constitution 修改宪法
drafting a new one 起草新宪法
法律英语
12
Public officials
Power is limited. 权力受限制。
Their public actions must conform to the Constitution and to the laws made in accord with the Constitution. 他们的公共行为必须符合宪法和依照宪 法制定的法律。
Lesson Five
Constitution
2020/3/28
法律英语
1
No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law.
Thomas Jefferson, America president
没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远适用的 宪法，甚至一条永远适用的法律。 美国总统 杰斐逊 T
2020/3/28
法律英语
11
The day-to-day business of government is delegated by the people to public officials . 人民将日常政治工作委托给公务员。
Elected 选举
2020/3/28
Appointed 委任
When state constitutions or laws passed by state legislatures or the national Congress conflict with the federal Constitution, thewenku.baidu.com have no force.
2020/3/28
法律英语
没有效力
9
Decisions handed down by the Supreme Court ……have confirmed and strengthened “Doctrine of constitutional supremacy ”
联邦最高法院宣布的决定证实并加 强了宪法至上原则。
The American people express their will through the ballot box .
美国人通过投票箱 表达他们的意愿。
2020/3/28
法律英语
16
The process of impeachment 弹劾程序
removal of a public official from office ?将一个政府官员撤职 In case of extreme misconduct or malfeasance ——严重失职或渎职
委任的官员应该让任命他们的人或机构满 意。如果他们的政绩令人不满意，他们就 会被撤职。
Justices of the Supreme Court
Exception
and other federal judges
2020/3/28
Lifetime appointment
法律英语
15
Ballot box