16秋华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业

A. +animate,+male,+human,-aduman,+adult
C. +animate,-male,+human,-adult
D. +animate,-male,+human,+adult
正确答案：
8. When –ing in ‘gangling’ is removed to get a verb ‘gangle’, we call this way of creating words ________.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
4. Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
6. A sentence cannot be a word or a fragment in strict sense, but an utterance can be a word or a fragment of a sentence.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
7. The territory in which the Indo-European languages are mainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.
正确答案：
5. One of the property of language is that there is no logical connection between meaning and sounds. This property of language is called________.
A. duality
B. productivity
C. displacement
D. arbitrariness
正确答案：
6. When we consider the variation relating to what a user is trying to do with language, we are dealing with addressee relationship—continually categorized as “______”.
奥鹏17春16秋华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业
一、单选题（共10道试题，共30分。）
1. According to the syntactic construction analysis, simple sentence such as “John is a student.” belongs to __________construction.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
8. Both Chinese and English are tone languages.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
9. The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary.
A. suffixation
B. back-formation
C. blending
D. acronymy
正确答案：
9. _______ refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound.
A. Addition of sound
B. Loss of sound
C. Metathesis
D. Assimilation
正确答案：
10. Basically, all the languages in the world can be classified in terms of language family. Vietnamese and Korean are two languages in the ______ family.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
2. If a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
3. Derivation changes always result in change of the word class of the original words.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
10. Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.
A.错误
B.正确
正确答案：
华师《英语语言学概论》在线作业
三、阅读理解（共2道试题，共40分。）
1.
By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others. They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us-an artifact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.
A. affective
B. associative
C. stylistic
D. collocative
正确答案：
4. Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition?
A. Language acquisition is a process of habit formation.
B. linear
C. tree diagram
D. vertical
正确答案：
3. From a functional approach, the _______ meaning of a language use consists of what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker/writer.
Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic,. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death—such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.