2020高考英语最后冲刺试题(疫情期间在家练)
2020年5月河北省普通高中2020届高三高考模拟新时代NT抗疫爱心卷英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前河北省普通高中2020届高三下学期高考模拟新时代NT抗疫爱心卷英语试题(解析版)2020年5月（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15・答案是C.1. What season is it most probably now?A. Summer.B. Winter.C. Autumn.2. Why was the woman absent &om Jim's wedding?A. She looked after her daughter.B. She forgot the invitation.C. She wasn't feeling well.3. What does the man mean?A. He has no interest in wild life.B. He is sorry to fail the exam.C. He won't join the group・4. What does the man want to do?A. Book a room.B. Pay Mr. Stephen a visitC. Invite the woman to dinner.5. What is the man trying to do?A. Make a reservation.B. Make an apologyC. Make an invitation.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考英语冲刺卷 全国卷(三)
绝密★启用前2020年高考英语冲刺卷全国卷（三）注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上1.Yourcreativityandideascanhelpotherteachers.Submityourartlessonplanoractivitytoday.Don’tforgettoincludeadditionalresourcedocumentsoraphoto.WetChalkPaintingGrades:K-4thLessonPlanObjectives:Developmentoffinemotorskills(协调性)andcreativelyexpressingthechild’sideasandthoughtsbyanewmedium.MaterialsNeeded:Coloredchalk,water,drawingpaper,sponge,andnewspapers.LessonProcedure:Dipthecoloredchalkintowateranddrawonthepaper.Anotherwayistoputthedra wingpaperonnewspapers,dampenitwithawetsponge,andthendraw.Submittedby:JackSidewalkDrawingGrades:K-5thLessonPlanObjectives:Developmentofthecreativeprocessbydoingartisticdrawingsinanewway anddevelopmentoffineandgrossmotorskills(全身协调性).MaterialsNeeded:Sidewalkoroutdoorchalkandlotsofsidewalk.LessonProcedure:Givethechildrenthechalkandletthemdrawwhatevertheychooseonthesidewal k.Youmayalsoconsiderusingthisinteachingsomeotherlessons(i.e.science).Submittedby:PeterRose一ColoredLorgnetteGrades:AnyMaterialsNeeded:Halfaneggcarton(包装盒),scissors,glue,coloredpaper,scotchtape(通明胶带),andaseveninchstick.LessonPlanObjectives:Childwillconstructanobjectthatallowsthemtoviewtheworldinavarietyof colorsandwilllearnwhycertainobjectsintheircoloredenvironmentlookthewaytheydowhencertaincolo rsaremixed.LessonPlanProcedure:Cutwindowsinthebumpsofhalfaneggcarton.Gluecirclesofcoloredcellop haneoverthewindowswithrubbercement.Tapeonastickforaholder.Submittedby:Jennifer1.WhichartlessonplanispresentedbyJennifer?A.WetChalkPainting.B.SidewalkDrawing.C.Rose-ColoredLorgnette.D.RainbowFan.2.WhatcommonmaterialdoesWetChalkPaintingandSidewalkDrawingrequire?A.Scissors.B.Chalk.C.Stick.D.Sponge.3.Rose-ColoredLorgnetteisaimedat___________.A.encouragingthechildtopaintatwillB.developingthechild’smotorskillsC.expressingthechild’sideasandthoughtsD.betteringthechild’sunderstandingofcolors2. Iheldmybreath,tryingnottosighoutloud.Myseventeen-year-oldsonArthurandIwereleavingaholid ayworkfunctionandtherewasplentyofleftoverfoodthattheorganizersweretryingtogiveaway.Immediat elyArthurhonedinonalargedishoftiramisuthatnooneelsewanted.Itwasenoughdessertforfourpeople,an dArthur’sdoctorhadwarnedusaboutwatchinghissugarintake.“Please,Gwen?Please?”Ithadbeenalongday,andeventhoughArthurtendstogetexhaustedbysocialsituationsthatarenotpartofh isregularroutine,heaccompaniedmetothedinnerandcharminglychattedwithmycolleaguesuntilitwasti metogohome.Thetiramisu,Ireasoned,washisreward.Aswelefttherestaurant,Arthurstoppednexttoourcartolookatsomething.Standingaboutfivefeetawaywasagentlemanwithhiswornjacket,stompinghisfeetandrubbinghishand stogetherinanattempttowardoffthecold.Everyfewsecondshesmiledandtriedtospeaktothepeoplewho werewalkingbywithoutpayinghimanyattention.Atthatmoment,thegentlemanspottedmysonwatching him.“Heyman,doyouhappentohaveanysparechange?”Arthurcheckedhisemptypocketsandthenlookedatmebriefly. Ishookmyhead.Arthurfrownedandthe nhesaidsomethingthattookmybreathaway."No,Idon't.Butareyouhungry?Doyouliketiramisu?Here,youcanhavemine.Ittasteslike...”I blinkedbacktearsasIwatchedtheman’ssmilebroadenevenmoreinappreciationbecauseIknewhisjoy wasn’tabouttiramisu.Mysondidn’tjustgivethefoodandwalkaway.Heengagedthemaninconversation, perhapsthefirstonethisgentlemanhadallday.Hetreatedthemanasaperson,withrespect.Thesmileonthe man'sfacetoldmethiswastherealreasonforhishappiness.Peoplewithautismdefinitelyhavefeelingsandemotions.Autisticscanandmostdefinitelyareempatheti ctoothers’feelingseveniftheydon’tknowhowtoexpressit.Beingkinddoesn’thavetobedifficultorcompl ex.1.WecaninferthatArthurbeggedhismomtoallowhim _______.A.togiveawaytheleftoverfoodB.toattendaholidayworkfunctionC.tochatwithhercolleaguesD.toeatabigtiramisu2.WhatmadeArthurfrown?A.Thewriterdidn'thaveanysparechange.B.Themanaskedhimforhistiramisu.C.Hefeltcoldwalkingpasttheparkinglot.D.Nobodypaidhimanyattention.3.Accordingtothewriter,thegentlemanwashappybecause __________.A.hegotsomethingdelicioustoeatB.hewastreatedwithrespectbyArthurC.hehadsomethingtotalkwithArthurD.hegotsomesparechangefromArthur4.WhatlessondidthewriterlearnfromArthur?A.Peoplewithautismvaluelogicoveremotion.B.Autisticpeoplefeelpainfuleasily.C.Peoplewithautismhavefeelings.D.Kindnesshastobecomplex.3.OnNovember10,nineminicheetahrobots,builtbyresearchersattheMIT,controlledbytheirhumancrea tors,showedtheirsuperiorathleticabilities.Thefour-leggedmachinesbeganwithawarm-uprunacrossthe field.Theythentookturnsplayingwithasoccerball.Asoftenhappensingames,acoupleoftheteammembe rsgotintoafightandpushedeachotheruntilbothfellontotheirbacks.Fortunately,theymadeupandendedth eirperformancewithaperfectbackflip(后滚翻),onethatwouldmakeevenaworld-classgymnastproud! Thoughtheserobotsresembletheirpredecessors,theCheetah3,theyaremuchlighter,weighingjust20pou nds.Andtheycanbendandswingtheirlegswide,givingthemtheabilitytowalkeitherright-side-uporupsid edown.Theycanalsowalkatabouttwicethespeedofanaverageperson'swalkingpace.Themachinescanal soquicklyrightthemselvesifkickedtothegroundandperform360-degreebackflipsfromastandingpositi on.UnliketheCheetah3,theminirobotsarebuiltusingcheap,easytofindparts.Thismeansthatifalegormotorb reaks,itcanbeeasilyreplacedusingoff-shelfparts."IfyouwanttochangesomethinginCheetah3,youhavet odoatonofredesign,"saysleaddeveloperBenjaminKatz.Theteam,whichhastenofthefour-leggedmachines,planstobuildadditionalunitsandlendthemtootherun iversityroboticlabs.Hebelievesthiswillenableotherengineerstoteachtherobotsdifferentskills."Eventu ally,I'mhopingwecouldhavearoboticdogracethroughanobstacle(障碍)course,whereeachteamcontrolsaminicheetahwithdifferentmethods,andwecanseewhichmethodis moreeffective,"Katzsays.TheMITteam'sreasonfordevelopingtherobotsisnotjustforentertainment.Theyhopethatsomedaypacks of"cheetahs"willassistfirstresponderswithsearchandrecoverytasksfollowingnaturaldisastersandwor kalongsidefirefighters.1.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph1?A.Afiercematchbetweenminirobots.B.Minirobots'soccerandgymnasticskills.C.Assessmentofminirobots'newfunctions.D.Similaritiesbetweenrobotsandhumanathletes.2.Whatcanminicheetahrobotsdo?A.Theycanwalkontheirheads.B.Theycancorrecttheirmistakes.C.Theycanbackflipevenwhenlying.D.Theycanplaysoccerballwithhumans.3.HowdotheminirobotsdifferfromtheCheetah3?A.Theircostislower.B.Theycanruntwicefaster.C.Theirappearanceischanged.D.They'rebetterreceivedbycustomers.4.WhydoesKatzwanttohavearoboticclograce?A.Toentertainpeople.B.Topromoteroboticresearch.C.Toteachrobotsdifferentskills.D.Toselectrobotsforrescuework.4.Arecenttroublingstudyshowedthat"fakenews"spreadsignificantlyfaster,deeperandmorebroadlytha nthetruth,withtheeffectevenmorepronouncedwhenregardingpoliticalnewsasopposedtoreportingonn aturaldisasters,financeorscience.Sohowcanweencourageindividualstoseekaccurateonlinecontent?L eadingscholarsaretryinghardtodealwiththisquestion. Processingnewinformationrequiresaconsiderablementaleffort,especiallywhenthatinformationconfli ctswithyourexistingworldview.Ittakesvulnerability(易伤性)andthewillingnesstoadmityoumaybewrong.Butwithagreatamountofconflictinginformationavaila ble,who'stosaywhat'sactuallytrueandwhat'sfalse?Ifyoucan'ttell,whynotjustmakelifeeasyandgowith whatsupportsyourcurrentbeliefs?Sowhatoptionsdowehave?Manysuggestthataddressingtheissuebyreformingadultbehaviorisaimingto ofarfromthesource.Analternativesolutionisusingearlyeducationtohelpindividualsrecognizethesepro blemsandapplycritical(批评的)thinkingtotheinformationtheyconsume.Currently,thereisapushintheUStoincludeInternetinformat ionclassesintoprimaryandsecondaryschoolcurriculums.Themovement,whichhasreceivedsomesupp ort,aimstomakefact-checkingseemlikesecondnaturetoindividualsatanearlyage.Primaryandsecondaryschoolaresupposedtobesupplyingstudentswiththeskillstheyneedtodevelopinto productive,informedmembersofoursociety.Asoursocietydevelops,thecurriculumweareteachingours tudentsneedtodevelopaswell.Weneedtogofurtherandalsoinstructouryouthononlineinformationlitera cy(识读).TheInternetisanamazingtool,buttouseitmosteffectivelywehavetoacceptitsbenefitswhilealsoundersta ndingthewaysinwhichitmakesusvulnerable.Ifstudentsarestilllearningdatedpracticessuchaswritingin school,shouldn'ttheybelearninghowtoconsumetheInternetresponsiblyaswell?1.Whatmakesitdifficulttodistinguishfakefromrealnews?A.Theconstantchangeincurrentbeliefs.B.Theinfluenceofdifferentexperts'beliefs.C.Theeasyandpeacefullifeofmodempeople.D.Thelargeamountofconflictinginformation.2.WhatdocurrentInternetinformationclassesfocuson?A.Buildingstrongbeliefsinstudents.B.Inspiringhumannatureinstudents.C.Developingstudents'criticalthinking.D.TeachingthebasicsofInternetinformation.3.Whyshouldwemakechangestostudents'curriculums?A.Toreformtraditionalwaysofeducation.B.Toseeknewapproachestoearlyeducation.C.Tomakeadjustmentsforfuturedevelopment.D.Tomakeroomforindividualizeddevelopment.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WeShouldTeachMediaLiteracyinSchoolB.SchoolEducationRequiresEvolutionC.SeekAccurateOnlineContentEarlyD.FakeNewsIsontheRise5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语备考时文阅读做高考题(新冠肺炎疫情专题)
2020年高考英语备考:时文阅读做高考题(新冠肺炎疫情专题)一Powerful engineering tools should help in the fight 1.______nCoV-2109, but we must start by acknowledging some limitations.The rest of this series will look at 2.______ digital technology applies to 3..______ outbreak of a novel Coronavirus (nCoV-2019) in China. How is engineering being deployed to help medical professionals combat its spread there and in the rest of the world?But as 4.______ (cover) and public interest –and concern – about the outbreak has intensified, it seems wise first to look at how the event is e xposing some of technology’s limitations both in and of itself and how we interpret 5.______ it can do for us.Technology is not immediate. There is a tendency 6.______ (believe) that the recent rapid advances in processing power, algorithmic development, machine learning and artificial intelligence can now deliver almost instant answers to everything. The digital landscape 7.______ （change）massively since the SARS outbreak in 2003. But while we may be able to do things more 8.______ （efficient, some things still take time and that is particularly true of a virus. There is no ‘one size fits all’ here and, indeed, there are real dangers in 9.______（believe）that one analytical strategy and 10.______（it）particular use can be applied universally.1.against2.how3.the4.coverage5.what6.to believe7.has changed8.efficiently9.believing10.i tsPowerful engineering tools should help in the fight against nCoV-2109, but we must start by acknowledging some limitations.强大的工程工具应该有助于打击新冠肺炎，但我们必须首先承认一些限制。
2020届北京市朝阳区高三考前保温训练英语试题(解析版)
北京市朝阳区2020届高三考前保温训练（一）英语试题第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）In the last seven days I have seen the pressure that the NHS is under. I have seen the personal courage not just of the doctors and nurses but of everyone, the cleaners, the ___1___(cook), the health care workers of every description-physios, radiographers ___2___have kept coming to work, kept putting themselves in harm's way, kept ___3___(risk) this deadly virus. It is thanks to that courage, that devotion, that duty and that love that our NHS has been unbeatable.The Arctic Ocean in summer will very likely be ice free before 2050, at least temporally. The research team ___4___ (analyze) recent results from 40 different climate models. Using these models, the researchers considered the future evolution of Arctic sea ice cover in a scenario with high future CO2 emissions and little climate protection. As ___5___(expect), Arctic sea ice disappeared quickly in summer in these simulations.However, the new study finds that Arctic summer sea ice also disappears occasionally if CO2 emissions are ___6___(rapid) reduced.In order to understand___7___ bird brains changed, a team of 37 scientists used CT scan data to create endocasts(内腔)of hundreds of birds and dinosaurs, which the___8___(combine)with a large existing database of brain measurements from modern birds.They then analyzed brain-body allometry (体形变). “There is no clear line ___9___the brains of advanced dinosaurs and primitive birds,”_____10_____(note) co-author Dr. Amy Balanoff of Johns Hopkins University." Birds like pigeons have the same brains sizes you would expect for a dinosaur of the same body size, and in fact some species like moa(恐鸟) have smaller-than-expected brains.”『答案』1. cooks 2. who 3. risking 4. has organized 5. expected 6. rapidly 7. how 8. combination 9. between 10. notes『解析』此题是由三则故事组成的。
天津市河东区2020届高三寒假“防疫期间”学生居家学习自我检测英语试题
绝密★启用前天津市河东区普通高中2020届高三寒假“防疫期间”学生居家学习自我检测英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试时间100 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1 至8 页，第Ⅱ卷9 至11 页。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95 分）I.单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1.---It’s too slow, I think.--- . So we’d better make it faster for customers to receive their goods.A. That’s ridiculousB. That’s the pointC. That’s settledD. That’s all right2.Don’t leave any medicine on the table within of kids under five.A. stretchB. expandC. reachD. extend3.One of the minners underground for a long time last week.A. was trappedB. have trappedC. has trappedD. were trapped4.I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know they are waiting for the reply.A. generalB. continuedC. carefulD. immediate5.---Which of the two stories do you like better?--- shorter one， of course. I think it’s really most interesting one.A. A; theB. The; aC. The; theD. A; a6.Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed he r mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would7.---How did it that you made so many mistakes in your homework?---I myself have had no idea about it.A. bring aboutB. come aboutC. come acrossD. occur to8.The retiring teacher made a speech she thanked the class for the cooperation.A. whichB. of whichC. in whichD. that9.---How wide is the Yellow River?---That from where to where.A. dependsB. changesC. refersD. lies10.from Why Do Cats Love Bookstores by Jason Diamond，the article waschosen as a part of the test paper.A. Being adaptedB. AdaptedC. Being suitedD. Suited11.---Shall I take this road or that one?---You can take if you are not in a hurry.A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. both12.I'll cancel my visit to the exhibition you can come with me.A. whatB. becauseC. ifD. unless13.---She missed her way to the new school again.--- Really? I’ve showed her the map twice.A. And you?B. How come?C. How’s it goingD. How about?14.What do you feel when to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in themiddle of a call?A. leaving talkingB. left talkingC. being leaving talkingD. being left talking15. many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the tree and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.A. WhenB. LikeC. AsD. WhileII.完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分．满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 -35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
抗击疫情2020届高三学子寒假自我提升训练英语考试试题(六)附答案
抗击疫情2020届高三学子寒假自我提升训练英语试题(六)本试卷7页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AAs the most wonderful tools for learning and teaching English, iPads appeal to more and more students who use them to access online resources in their classrooms. With the help of the thousands of education and language apps available in Apple's app store, students make effective use of the iPad to learn in an interactive environment. Given below is a list of some of the best iPad apps for learning and teaching English.Grammar UpGrammar is the heart of any language and, thus, the Grammar Up app is one of the most highly recommended apps for English Learners. This app is specifically designed for people who want to improve their grammar, vocabulary and word selection. It consists of more than 1800 multiple-choice questions grouped under twenty different grammar categories.Learn English The Fun Way"Learn English the fun way" is an amazing app for grammar and matching lessons in which English learners get to do simple exercises such as matching an animal or a short description of something to its picture.SpeakingPalRecommended as one of the best apps for English educators and learners, SpeakingPal allows users to record and compare their speech with a native English speaker. This amazing app combines video with automatic speech recognition software that tests your English speaking skills. You just have to speak with a video character and get immediate response on how well you said and pronounced all your English words. In short, this app basicallyunderstands and rates your speechWordflex Touch DictionarTurn your word-meanings search into a fun experience with the Wordflex Touch Dictionary app! Developed exclusively for iPad in association with the Oxford University Press, the Wordflex Touch Dictionary app converts your word entries into attractive trees which you can move, drag, share andreorganize using touch gestures. This app is among the best as it also contains audio pronunciations both in UK and US English, which is a great benefit for English learners.iBooksiBooks is a complete book library for the iPad users. It includes the iBookstore and allows users to download and read books for free. It also allows users to save their favorite classics for free. The app features a beautiful bookshelf on which you can browse various books; tap a book to open and read it, and add notes to your favorite paragraphs in the book. You can also create your own texts and upload them into the app.21. Which app might be the best choice for a kid who is beginning to learn grammar?A, Grammar Up B. Wordflex Touch DictionaryC. Learn English The Fun Way D, SpeakingPal22. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?A. The Grammar Up app is the best recommended app for English learners.B. Wordflex Touch Dictionary provides pronunciation in British and American English.C. SpeakingPal allows users to compete with a native English speaker.D. iBooks is a free book library for English learners and teachers.23. What's the purpose of the text?A. To advertise Apple's app store.B. To attract users to iPad.C. To distinguish some apps for English learning.D. To introduce some apps for English learners and educators.BNothing good generally comes of a conversation that start with the words, "I think you should probably sit down before I tell you this."And so it came to pass. Away for Christmas, we got a call from kind friends at home, our neighbour's house had caught fire while they were out. The fire didn't spread to our house but the smoke very much did.It's weeks of either throwing out, or sending away for specialist cleaning, every single thing into which smoke could have permeated（渗透）because the particles（微粒）are an ongoing health risk and washing isn't enough. Anything soft — sofas and carpets and children's teddy bears, clothes — is suspected. We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly minimalist fashion.What I didn't expect to feel, however, is this lucky. Friends and neighbours have come together with incredible generosity. We will never again underestimate the closeness of the village community in which we live, or the innate kindness that is most people's natural reaction to trouble, and are grateful to be reminded of so much that is good. But that's not the only thing I've learned. For in a sense, we have a chance to start again.The surprise on being forced to think about what might urgently need replacing is how short the list of essentials seems; how much we must have been hanging on to out of habit, and how much we have been conditioned to think was important.It's all too easily assumed that family history lives in tangible（有形的）things --- old photographs, a dress bought decades ago for a night heavy with memories — but that's not quite right. These things were only reminders of what we already carry with us in head and heart.Walking through the house, sweeping up the broken glass, I realized that the answer to the old question of "What would you save in a fire? " is actually that nothing really matters but each other.24. What happened to the author's house?A. It caught a fire.B. It was affected by a fire.C. It was broken into by friends.D. Its windows were broken.25. What does the underlined word "suspect" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. something that may be damaged.B. something that may not be genuine.C. something that may not be so good.D. something that may be dangerous.26. What did the author expect to feel?A. People around him were cold to others' trouble.B. His friends and neighbours were so generous.C. People in his community were close to each other.D. He was so lucky to find much that was good.27. How will the author probably feel when the New Year finally comes?A. Worried,B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Contented.CTim Bemers-Lee. If you don' know his name, you've surely used his famous invention. The British scientist created the Word Wide Web. On Oct 29, the Internet officially turned 50 years old. To mark the day, Bemers-Lee wrote online, "The Internet the web it enabled have changed billions of lives for the better. But their power for good is under threat. "This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the web we want.Speaking at the University of California, Los Angeles(UCLA), be pointed out three problems affecting today’s web-criminal behavior, ad-based clickbait websites(钓鱼网站) and offensive online communication. These problems led Bemers-lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract(')for the web. Both aim to protect Internet users. In the contract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone has web access, called for a reduction in offensive material, and more personal data privacy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies, like Facebook, have misused users' personal information by sharing it with advertisers.Despite all of these negatives, we shouldn’t forget about all the benefits the Internet brings. In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, cashless payments and has become an instant source of information. It can also make a positive difference through campaigns that Push for positive change, education or aid. One such campaign is November. The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow a mustache for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate. The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide prevention for men. Not to mention, the Internet is also a source of fun. From funnykitten videos on Weibo to your very own Douyin videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create.Speaking to the Web Foundation, Bemers-Lee said, " The web has become a public square, a library, a doctor's office, a shop, a school, and it has given marginalized groups a voice. In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web.we will have failed it We need to come together as a global community.”28. Why were the Web Foundation and the contract for the web created?A. To celebrate the Internet's 50th birthday.B. To build a protected network environment.C. To increase Internet speeds around the world.D. To fight online crime.29. What is the purpose of Movember?A. To encourage men to do charity work.B. To promote a healthy lifestyle.C. To support men’s health issues.D. To draw public attention to mental health issues.30. What do" marginalized groups " in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Wealthy people.B. Old people.C. People in power.D. Disadvantaged people.31. What is the main idea of the article?A. The future of the World Wide Web.B. The history of the World Wide Web.C. Tim Bemers-Lee's plan to save the World Wide WebD. The problems with the World Wide WebDOnce a circle missed a wedge(楔子) The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll slowly, it admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. Finally it found a piece that fit perfectly. it was so happy. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk to the worms. When it realize how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it stopped. left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.In some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it feels like to year, to hope, to nourish his soul with the dream of something better. He will never know the experience of having someone who loves him give him something he has always wanted or never had.There is wholeness about the person who has come to terms with his limitations, who has been brave enough to let go of his unrealistic dreams and does not feel like a failure for doing so. There is wholeness about the man or woman who has learned that he or she is strong enough to go through a tragedy and survive-he or she can lose someone and still feel like a complete person.Life is more like a baseball season, when even the best team loses one third of its games and even the worst team has its days of brilliance. Our goal is to win more games than we lose.When we accept that imperfection is part of being human, and when we can continue rolling through life and appreciate it, we will have achieved wholeness that others can only long for.32. Which may be an example of being whole?A. A person has everything.B. A person accepts his or her limitations.C, A person loves someone and is loved.D. A person feels blue for dropping unrealistic goals.33. How is a baseball season similar to life?A. Easy come, easy go.B, Failure is the mother of success.C. Energy and persistence conquer all things.D. Some battles you win and some battles you lose.34. How does the author clarify his idea?A. Mainly by comparing.B. Mainly by reasoning.C. Mainly by informing.D. Mainly by arguing.35. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Pursue perfection in life.B. Be whole in life.C. Life without mistakes is whole.D. No pains, no gains.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020高考中考英语 (新冠肺炎热点相关) 题型预测 (完形、阅读、短文填空、写作) (有答案)
2020中高考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作)新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache 乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO = World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC = Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission隔离场所quarantine place药店pharmacy; drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings 减少外出to make fewer trips outside控制人口流动to curb population flow公共场所in public areas消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation 体温检测body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday（一）Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay __1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people __2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot __3____.Many people want to __4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. __5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of the __6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have become the __7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan __8____its couriers a card that records their __9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the ___10___.1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.where D. what3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same（二）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. ZhongNanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks（三）There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province,__1__themselves to combating the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to __2__ patients.Some participated in the battle __3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they__4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel __5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles __6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, adoctor__7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's__8__ with __9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the __10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was5.A.separately B. together C.partly D. alone6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical（四）【重点词汇】•at the First 起初figure in〈美口〉包括进，算进coronavirus 冠状病毒•fight against 与……作斗争；反对…… as soon as 立刻;一…就… at that time 在那时完形填空：（李兰娟院士）Every Monday morning, ____1____ Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology（流行病学）in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia（冠状病毒肺炎）____2____ in late December, Li, without any hesitation, ___3____ the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li ___4____proposed that Wuhan should ____5____ immediately .At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. ____6____ her judgment（判断）was incorrect, both the city and Li’s rep utation would suffer greatly.But Li cared about nothing more than ___7____ people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the ___8_____ government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li ___9_____ nonstop.On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan Univers ity to start their work. “We can bring our ___10_____ to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very ___11____time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted （筋疲力尽的;）face was posted on the ____12____, many Internet users shed（流）tears, ___13_____concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero ____14____ has devoted herself to public health.”But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated （献身的）. Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many ____15____her “a female fighter on the frontline”.1.A.73-years-old B.73-year-old C.73 year old D.73 years old2.A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up3.A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended4.A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more bravely5.A. lock down B. be locked down C. locked down D. have locked down6.A. When B. As C. If D. Although7.A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of8.A. centre B. center C. central D. centres9.A. worked B. working C. is working D. has worked10.A. experience B. experiment C. ideas D. effort11.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12.A. Internet B. newspapers C. TV D. blog13.A. describing B. writing C. expressing D. explaining14.A. who B. which C. what D. how15.A. call B. look C. like D. give（一）The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
首师大附中2020届高三第二学期冲刺训练英语试题及答案
⾸师⼤附中2020届⾼三第⼆学期冲刺训练英语试题及答案海淀区⾸都师范⼤学附属中学⾼三英语冲刺训练17:00--18:00 部分题⽬训练 2020.5.22完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
A Different ViewAt age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our 36 became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, 37 of our flat stomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house 38 . At one point, I was running back to the pool. I 39 on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung(蛰) me. I instantly started to feel40 . That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg an d foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk.I could barely 41 .When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more 42 . My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the 43 , and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’t move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That 44 me more than any concern over my leg.That would all 45 when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the 46 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.Never before did I have such great 47 for my foot. And walking seemed like a 48 from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about 49 and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.One girl came to visit me 50 . Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and 51 the other patients.She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second 52 before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her 53 .Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, 54 I was walking, andI had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 55 good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.36. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes37. A. ashamed B. proud C. sure D. tired38. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming39. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took40. A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious41. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest42. A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested43. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school44. A. blamed B. impressed C. shocked D. troubled45. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen46. A. nutrition B. blood C. time D. air47. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation48. A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat49. A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics50. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently51. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct52. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance53. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits54. A. but B. then C. so D. for55. A. enjoying B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading阅读理解AIn order to help customers find what they want quickly, it’s important to keep the thousands of titles in the Main Street Movies store organized properly. This section of the Employee Handbook will tell you how to organize videos.Each Main street Movies store has three main sections:1.New Releases Wall.2.Film library.3.Video Games.New Releases Wall. Almost 70 percent of movie rentals are new releases, and that is the first place where most customers go when they enter the store. The center section of shelves on this wall holds Hottest Hits. When new titles come into the store, place them on this wall in alphabetical order. The shelves beside Hottest Hits are called Recent Releases. The New Releases Wall, including the Hottest Hits and Recent Releases shelves, holds about 350 titles.Film Library. The thousands of titles in the Film Library are organized into categories. The films within each category are displayed alphabetically. Here are the categories and their two-letter computer codes:*Foreign Language titles include films that were originally made in a foreign language and films with foreign language subtitles. A sticker on the back of each box tells which type of film it is.Video Game. All the video games in Main street Movies are arranged in alphabetical order. Although video games represent only a small percentage of our inventory(库存), they are stolen more often than any other type of goods in our store. Therefore, video games are never displayed on the shelves. Shelves in the Video Game section hold cardboard with pictures and information about each game. When a customer wants to rent a particular game, you then find the game from the locked case behind the counter.56. Whom do you think this passage is most probably addressed to?A．The readers in the store.B．The manager of the store.C．The customers in the store.D．The salespersons of the store.57. In which order are the new movies moved in the store?A．From Hottest Hits to Film Library to Recent Releases.B．From Film Library to Hottest Hits to Recent Releases.C．From Recent Releases to Film Library to Hottest Hits.D．From Hottest Hits to Recent Releases to Film Library.58. Why can’t video games be seen on the shelves?A．Because they’ve been sold out.B．Because they’re in the storehouse.C．Because they’re in a locked case behind the counter.D．Because they represent a small percentage of the inventory.59. How can a customer find a film with foreign language subtitles?A. Check the computer.B. Look at the back of the box.C. Check the center section.D. Watch a few minutes of the film.BHearing VoicesWould you like to be an actor, but aren’t the right age or physical type for the part? Don’t give up: there may be a place for you in the world of voice-acting.Twenty-year-old Rickey Collins brings Tucker Foley to like in the cartoon Danny Phantom. In addition to many appearances on television and in movies, Rickey is a voice-over actor, someone we hear but don’t see. Rickey has acted since he was 6, both on and off camera. After school, his grandmother-a manager and acting coach-helped his develop his skills by doing voice exercises and reading aloud.V oice-over actors do many kinds of acting. They are the voices of cartoon characters on television, in movies and video games, and for communicating toys. In films, they replace the foreign language conversation with English version. They create crowd noises, make commercials, act in radio plays, and record telephone instructions and public announcements. They read books on tape and even record museum tours.Like other actors, voice-over actors need to understand scripts, interpret characters, and breathe correctly. They have to master voice techniques, such as pacing, volume, and range. Sometimes they use their normal voices; other times they change their voices to create different characters or noises. Rickey receives his Danny Phantom scripts only a few days before he tapes each episode(集). He rites helpful notes on the script to guide himself on speaking his part.Rickey practices, then tapes at the recording studio. He and the other cast members sit in a soundproof booth, acting out their characters as they read their lines into the microphones. “The cartoon gets createdafter we record the words, so we have to imagine everything in our mind,” days Rickey. Later, the recorded words, music, and sound effects are combined with the cartoon art to create the cartoon we enjoy on TV. Sound interesting? Maybe you can have a “voice” in acting after all!60. The sentence underlined in paragraph 2 means _______.A. Rickey draws the characterB. Rickey names Tucker FoleyC. Rickey makes the character seem realD. Rickey decides the future of Tucker Foley61. From the passage we can infer that _______.A. it’s very complex to become a cartoon film voice-over actorB. Rickey has been involved with acting most of his lifeC. Rickey was an actor when he was sixD. many people have nice voices62. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that _______.A. a voice-over actor works very hardB. being a voice-over actor needs talentsC. being a voice-over actor requires skillsD. a voice-over actor has many techniques63. The information in this article would be most valuable to people _______.A. who want to build a career around their voicesB. who need to develop their stage-acting skillsC. who want to understand scriptwritingD. who need to practice voice exercisesCBasketball, Past and PresentIn 1891, a teacher invented a new exercise in Springfield, Massachusetts. A particularly cold winter meant that Dr. James Naismith’s students couldn’t exercise outdoors, and he needed to find a way that would both entertain them and make sure they got enough exercise. He nailed a peach basket up at one end of the gym and began to develop the rules of what is now one of the most popular sports in the world: basketball.As colleges began to adopt the game at the turn of the 20th century, basketball undertook a number of rapid changes. Five-person teams became the norm around 1898. Metal hoops replaced peach baskets in 1906. Though it was short lived, the first basketball league was formed in 1898. Under the direction of President Roosevelt, in the 1930s college sports were reorganized to change the rules, largely to prevent injury to players. This organization became the National Collegiate Athletic Association, or NCCA. The first professional league, later to become the National Basketball Association, or NBA, was put together in 1948.The game as we know it is still standardized very carefully. In the NBA and the NCAA, games are played for four quarters of 12 minutes each. A regulation court is 94 feet by 50 feet, though international basketball leagues sometimes use a somewhat smaller court. It has been suggested that because the athleticism of professional players has increased so much since 1891 the sport might be best served by increasing court size, though this change seems unlikely given the large amount of money that would be required to improve courts.Outside of the professional and collegiate leagues, there seems to be no end to the introduction of new varieties of basketball from very corner of the world: water basketball, wheelchair basketball, even a new form called slamball(极限篮球). One might even say that Dr. James Naismith’s creative achievement to sport exists in each one. And the basketball is significant for another reason: women have been playing almost since its inception: the first game of women’s basketball was played in 1891, the same year the sport was invented.64. What purpose does the first paragraph serve?A. To provide the origin of basketball.B. To stress the importance of basketball.C. To offer basic knowledge of basketball.D. To catch the reader’s attention by telling a story.65. Which of the following statements reflects the basketball in ventor’s spirit?A. Basketball is now making a large profit.B. Many new, creative varieties of basketball exits.C. Americans are still very successful at basketball.D. Basketball has become an international sport now.66. The underlined word “inception” probably means _______.A. golden ageB. beginningC. boomingD. fading periodDThe past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists(⼈类学家). Descriptions like “Paleolithic(旧⽯器时代)Man”，“Neolithic(新⽯器时代)Man”, e tc, neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twenty-first century, they will surely choose the label “Legless Man”. Histories of the time will go something like this:“In the twenty-first century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. And the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when the y went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of very huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were ruined by the presence of large car parks.”The future history books might also record that we lost the right of using our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train, the unclear picture of the countryside constantly slides over the window. When you mention the most impressive place-names in the world, the typical 21st century traveler always says “I’ve been there.”—meaning“I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else.”When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you skip all experience. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his cars and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical tiredness. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travelers.67. Anthropologists name man nowadays “Legless Man” bec ause _______.A．people prefer cars, buses and trains B．people travel without using legsC．lifts prevent people from walking D．people use their legs less and less68. According to the passage, what might make people lose the right of using their eyes?A．The modem means of transportation. B．A bird’s-eye view of the world.C．The unclear sight from the vehicles. D．The fast-paced life style.69. From the passage, we know traveling at high speeds means _______.A．appreciating beautiful scenery B．experiencing life skillsC．focusing on the next destination D．feeling physical tiredness70. What does the author intend to tell us?A．Modem transportation devices have replaced legs.B．Traveling makes the world a small place.C．Human’s history develops very fast.D．The best way to travel is on foot.第⼆节（共5⼩题:每⼩题2分，共10分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的七个选项中选出恩给你填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
全国卷2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4含解析202005160122
（全国卷）2020年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷4（含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMaybe you think there are many reasons why you are over weighed? Recent research compare the sedentary（久坐的） behavior to smoking, warning it could reduce years from your lifespan. Now, researchers at the University of Texas, have added their weight to the argument. They found standing for up to six hours a day, can cut fat levels by a third.Being upright, rather than slumped(消沉) at your desk, in front of the TV or on the train to work, for one quarter of the day is linked to a 32 percent decrease in the chance of becoming obese（肥胖的）.They found that among men, standing a quarter of the time was linked to a 32 percent reduced likelihood of obesity (body fat percentage). Standing half the time was associated with a 59 percent reduced likelihood of obesity. But standing more than three-quarters of the time was not associated with a lower risk of obesity.In women, standing a quarter, half, and three quarters of the time was associated with 35 percent, 47 percent, and 57 percent respective reductions in the likelihood of waist size. The US scientists looked at the standing habits of more than 7,000 adults and compared their body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage and waist size.21. According to the passage, standing up six hours a day could _______.A. make you over weighed.B. even worse than smokingC. reduce years of your lifespan.D. cut your fat levels【答案】：D22. Slumping at a desk or in from of a TV is very likely to ________.A. reduce likelihood of obesity.B. reduce the body fat percentage.C. increase the chance of becoming obeseD. makes no difference to one’s weight【答案】：C23. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. Standing is a good way to lose weight.B. Women has a longer lifespan.C. Are you suffering from obesity?D. Smoking do more harm to body.【答案】：A【解析】：本文考查对文章大意的把握。
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(附答案)
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(满分：150分考试用时：120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B 。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
【抗击疫情,完胜高考】2020高三英语自我提升卷二
【抗击疫情，完胜高考】2020高三学子自我提升卷二AOur backpacking trips are designed with those who begin to learn backpacking ．We have a variety of trips from which to choose．Point Reyes Backpacking04／28／2019—04／29／2019Time：7：00am—6：00 pmCome to walk on the“wild”side at Point Reyes National Seashore one of Californi’s finest and most well-preserved wildlife areas．You might get a rare glimpse of a fox，a badger，or possibly the fallow deer．As an extra bonus，take a walk down to the beach where you can explore the wonders of tide pool life and possibly view seals or whales．Tahoe Backpacking08／17／2019—08／19／2019Time：7：00 am—6：00 pmThis section of the Tahoe Rim Trail parallels the well-known “ Flume Trail ” which earns its recognition for the breathtaking views of the bright blue waters of Lake Tahoe．Of course，to be able to view all of the lake at once，you will need to hike up in height．The trail reaches a height of 9，000 feet and ends at Tunnel Creek Station which is Just under 6，500 feet Peak Adventures has planned the daily mileage for this route to be manageable but challenging for beginning backpackers．Lassen Backpacking09／01／2019—09／03／2019Time：7：00 am—6 00 pmJoin us for a back country tour of one of the most recently active volcanic areas in the United States．The park contains a great diversity of landscapes (地貌) including lush marshes，thick forests and lava beds ．We will spend three days and two nights backpacking past several streams and lakes．The intensity of this trip is suitable for beginners，but backpackers of all abilities are sure to enjoy the great diversity that Lassen offers．21．What does Point Reyes Backpacking attract backpackers most?A．The cool coastal air．B．The wonders of tide．C．The variety ofwildlife．D．The well-preserved beach．22．Why do backpackers join in Tahoe Backpacking?A．To hike up a trail of 9，000 feet．B．To reach Tunnel Creek Station．D．To enjoy the scenery of Lake Tahoe．C．To finish challenging daily mileage．23．Who is the text mainly intended for'?A．Backpacking beginners．B．The local people．C．Volcano researchers．D．Skilled adventurers．BOn her first day tutoring students from low-income families at au after-school program in New York City，Alyssa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the cafeteria．Many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home，so a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day．Kapasi，who attends private school，was shocked．She was determined to help．“I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it，”says Kapasi．She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create a mobile app called Food For Thought．Through the application，parents will be able to pay for their own children’s meal and will be presented with an option to donate 2-3 dollars to pay for a meal of another student．Other donors will also be able to donate money to help children get lunch in their community．One creative characteristic of the app is that the receivers of the contributions will be anonymous ．To receive financial help a family will need only a recommendation from a school administrator，and no one else has to know．“I want to make my platform an application that all users feel no shame in using，”says Kapasi．“It astonished us that in one of the wealthiest and most advanced countries in the world there are still communities that are going hungry．By giving parents an easy option，we encourage their giving and raise their awareness that there are students in their children’s school who are in need，” Kapasi says．She hopes to have the app ready to be used in New York City-based schools during the new school year．24．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A．Explain how shocked Kapasi was．B．Evaluate Kapasi’s experience as a volunteer．C．Tell how the idea for the app came toKapasi．D．Describe how the after-school program wenton．25．What can the app be used to do?A．Teach students to be independent．B．Improve students’ programming skills．C．Buy school lunches for children in need．D．Allow parents to keep in touch with their children．26．Which of the following best explains“anonymous”underlined in Paragraph 3?C．Certain D．UnnamedA．Inspired B．Selective27．What is Kapasi’s future plan?A．To use the app in softie schools．B．To encourage students to donate．C．To get more parents to visit schools．D．To make parents aware of world hunger．CThe Metro-Boston public bike share system，Hubway，is now available at a significant discount to low-income families and individuals．“SNAP Card to Ride”was launched by the Cities of Boston，Cambridge，Somerville，and the Town of Brookline．“ SNAP Card to Ride ” provides $5 monthly memberships and $50 annual memberships to individuals over the age of 16 with their household EBT card．The membership includes unlimited 60-minute trips rather than the current 30-minute trips，without additional usage fees．The program is part of an ongoing commitment to improve bike share access among traditionally under-served populations．Citizens who don’t receive SNAP benefits，but participate in other public assistance programs，will be able to access the discounted membership program in the near future．Convenient，easy online registration is available fur EBT card holder s at thehubway．com／SNAP/．After completing registration，members will have access to over 1，800 bikes at 194 stations across the four municipalities(自治市)．Members with smartphone access can also use the Hubway mobile app to locate and unlock bikes．“Hubway shows that bike share is keeping its promise as a vital part of the Boston area’s transportation network —increasing access to the region ’ s existing transit network as well as communities underserved by public transit，”said Jay H．Walder，CEO of Hubway．“We’re eager to continue to help grow a system that has truly served as an inspiration for a whole generation of bike share programs across the nation．”Winter riding is available in all four municipalities for the first time this year，following several years of winter operations in the City of Cambridge．Boston，Brookline，Cambridge，and Somerville announced major expansion of the publicly-owned system．They’ll add over 100 new stations in 2018 and 2019 providing over 300 stations and approximately 3，000 bicycles for public use．28．Who is allowed to enjoy the“SNAP Card to Ride”program?A．Anyone benefiting from SNAP．B．Any individuals with a low income．C．Anyone over 16 with an EBT card．D．Anyone attending public assistance programs．29．What has to be done in order to benefit from“SNAP Card to Ride”?A．Sending an email to Hubway．B．Filling in all application form．C．Finishing registration paperwork．D．Completing registration online．30．Why did Hubway setup the new program?A．To market their EBT cards．B．To promote their bike share．C．To protect cultural diversity．D．To enrich the national transportation system．31．What can we infer about the bike share system in the four municipalities?A．It will disappear gradually．B．It is being challenged．C．It has a bright future．D．It has along way to go．DChimpanzees do have stronger muscles than us-but they are not nearly as powerful as many people think．“There’s this idea out there that chimpanzees are superhuman strong，”says Matthew O’Neill at the University of Arizona in Phoenix．Yet his team’s experiments and computer models show that a Chimpanzee muscle is only about a third stronger than a human one of the same size．This result matches well with the few tests that have been done which suggest that when it comes to pulling and Jumping，chimps are about 15 times as strong as humans relative to their body mass．But because they are lighter than the average person，humans can actually outperform therm in absolute terms，says O’Neill．His findings suggest that other apes have similar muscle strengh to chimpanzees“Humans are the odd ones，”he says．O’Neill’s team has been studying the evolution of upright walking ．To create an accurate computer model of how chimps walk，the researchers needed to fold cut whether their muscles really are much stronger．So they removed small samples of leg muscle from three chimps and measured the strength of individual fibers(纤维)．The same procedure is used to study human muscles．Comparing the results with the many studies on those showed that，contrary to the claims of several other studies，there is nothing special about chimp muscle．“Chimpanzee muscle is really no different than human muscle in terms of the force that individual fibers use，”says O’Neill．So why，on a pound-for-pound basis，are chimps slightly stronger than humans? The team went on to look at the muscle of chimps that had died of natural causes，which showed that two-thirds of their muscle is made of fast-twitch fibers ，whereas more than half of human fibers are slow-twitch．Fast-twitch fibers are more powerful，but use more energy and become tired faster．Another factor，O’Neill found，is that chimps have longer fibers on average which also improves their strength．This adds to the evidence that walking uses far more energy for chimps than for people．The results fit well with the idea that early humans evolved to walk or run long distances．It seems that we gave up some strength for greater endurance(耐力) ．32．What does O’Neill mean when he says“Humans are the odd ones”?A．Humans are better at jumping and pulling things than chimps．B．Humans’ muscle strength is different from that of apes．C．Humans are heavier and stronger than chimpanzees．D．There is nothing special about human muscles．33．What contributes a lot to the strength of chimp muscles?A．The evolution of upright walking．B．The slow-twitch fibers in their muscles．C．Most of their muscles being made of short fibers．D．The fast-twitch fibers in their muscles．34．We can infer from the text that__________．A．short fibers provide more energy for the muscleB．early humans needed much more energy than chimpsC．human muscles are more suited to long distance runningD．slow-twitch muscle fibers help chimps survive in the wild35．What can we conclude according to the passage?A．Chimpanzees have much stronger muscles than us．B．Chimpanzees can Jump higher than us．C．Chimp muscle is almost the same as humans’ ．D．Humanscan walk longer than Chimpanzces．第二节七选五(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)The word“phubbing”has found its way into many dictionaries．36 Phubbing is actually a combination of the words“phone”and“snubbing”．You have been phubbed when someone is focusing on his or her smart phone while you sit there feeling ignored．Of course adults are not the only ones doing this ．Teenagers phub each other even more frequently．I have driven past high schools and seen groups of teens standing together，and instead of talking to each other，they are on their phones 37First，of course，when you talk to someone face to face you pick up on all kinds of nonverbal signs that yon miss when you are texting ．You potentially miss out on some richly emotional interactions when you are staring at a phone 38Second，it is more than rude to look at a phone when you are with someone．39 Is the current generation of teens forgetting about manners? Are they unaware of how they are making others feel?Third，I worry about the consequences for teens when they are phubbing．40 I wonder if this leaves them less alert to some conflicts，not to mention the very real possibility of their walking into some one or something．No good comes from his bad habit，so teens should try to break this habit．第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分) 第一节完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)If your home were on fire，what would you try to save? Our area was Just a few miles from the largest wildfire in Colorado’s history．On getting me call to evacuate (疏散)，we had to consider what we couldn’t live without41whatever we could save and leaving immediately．We 42 suitcases with necessary clothes．We took the 43 we worked with．We took financial records—who wants to 44 himself with the government over 45 documents? Now，what else?We seized the valuable family46from the walls，which couldn’t be replaced．Then we took a hard look at all that 47 A lamp that 48 my great grandmother．A 49 my wife learned to play as a kid．A large tent we spent months 50 money for camping．Bedroom furniture we wanted to pass down to our 51 some day．The gifts that decorated our house from our treasured friends．These things 52 our love as a family and friends．It was 53 to move everything from our home 54 at all that we might lose，I found it difficult to say goodbye．But 55 ，I felt warm．We were 56 with memories we 57 at these items．Each had stories to tell just like the photos．They told about where we’d been，where we 58 were and where we were going．They were 59 of those people we had loved and who loved us．Now I didn’t think my“things”meant that much to me．Indeed，the spirit of them was all that truly 60 ．41．A．covering B．removing C．collecting D．spotting42．A．carried B．piled C．supplied D．packed43．A．cars B．computers C．books D．food44．A．enjoy B．entertain C．bother D．force45．A．extra B．regular C．useless D．missing 46．A．pictures B．televisions C．decorations D．chargers 47．A．abandoned B．remained C．burned D．kept 48．A．belonged B．adapted to C．related to D．appealed to 49．A．dol1B．ball C．sport D．piano 50．A．borrowing B．saving C．paying D．lending 51．A．children B．friends C．colleagues D．relatives 52．A．inspired B．measured C．represented D．expressed 53．A．unbelievable B．impractical C．inconvenient D．unnecessary 54．A．Looking up B．Looking around C．Looking forward D．Looking out 55．A．roughly B．casually C．strangely D．curiously 56．A．flooded B．impressed C．surrounded D．satisfied 57．A．wondered B．glanced C．glared D．stared58．A．normally B．frequently C．suddenly D．presently 59．A．signals B．signs C．symbols D．lessons60．A．mattered B．proved C．lasted D．changed第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语疫情模拟试题
高考英语疫情模拟试题今年的高考英语考试因为疫情被延迟举行，为了让同学们提前适应考试形式，学校决定进行一次疫情模拟试题。
以下是模拟试题的内容：第一部分：听力理解第一节（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to have for dinner?A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Beef.2. When is the woman going to buy her daughter a new computer?A. On the weekend.B. Tomorrow.C. Next week.3. How often does the man go swimming?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.4. What are they talking about?A. A book.B. A movie.C. A play.5. Why does the man have to leave early?A. To catch a train.B. To pick up his son.C. To attend a meeting.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。
听完后，你将有6秒钟的时间回答有关小题。
听一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the man think of the science teacher?A. Helpful.B. Boring.C. Interesting.7. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Reading the article.B. Practicing speaking.C. Watching a video.听一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
抗击疫情2020届高三学子寒假自我提升训练英语考试试题(七)附答案
抗击疫情2020届高三学子寒假自我提升训练英语试题(七)本试卷7页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AMarch brings the start of more pleasant temperatures around the world. Here are four of the best places to visit in March as you consider your travel list:Buenos AiresBuenos Aires is just entering fall in March, and you can expect warm days and cool nights with a high of 26°C and a low of 18°C. Buenos Aires has welcomed many people from other countries over the past 150 years and is one of the most diverse (多样化的) cities in Latin America. This means not only are you likely to hear different languages here, but you’ll also see the influence these different race groups have had on the local food.ChicagoCome in March! Highs of 7°C are welcomed with open arms after a long Chicago winter. On March 22 and 23, the Good Food Festival, the Midwest's most important local food show, will feature more than 150 kinds of food, beer and wine.PhilippinesThings are starting to really heat up in the Philippines in March. It is a very popular time for travel with a high of 32°C and a low of 25°C, especially during Holy Week, before Easter. The Philippines is made up of more than 7,000 islands, making it an excellent place for beach hopping.Savannah, GeorgiaIf you are looking for a warmer city to celebrate St. Patrick's Day, Savannah, Georgia can get up to 20°C in March. Savannah's parade is the second largest in the United States and the third largest in the world. Performances aren’t only on March 17. They start at the beginning of the month.21. What can visitors do on the Good Food Festival?A. Give a show.B. Make tasty dishes.C. Enjoy different food.D. Watch games about beer and wine.22. What do we know about the Philippines in March?A. It is a good place for skating.B. It is neither too cold nor too hot there.C. It has many different race groups.D. It has the most travelers after Easter.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce four places to visit in March.B. To tell the history of four cities.C. To give some geography knowledge.D. To offer some tips on travelling abroad.BAfter watching the film,Dumplin’, I was given the courage to write about one of the hardest things in my life to talk about. Like Willowdean Dickson, the main character in the movie. I have a problem with my weight and I hated myself for a long time because of it. At first, it was hard for me to understand that I was a fat girl in school. I never felt worthy of love or acceptance just like Willowdean. I felt like I would never find any happiness in life.Body image (形象) is a hard topic to talk about for a lot of people in the United States. Every day, whether it is in the line at the store or online while looking through Facebook, we are told that we need to look a certain way to be happy. Happiness can only be found when an acceptable number is shown on a scale (秤) in weight. The standard of happiness is shown to us as a reminder of how life is “supposed” to be lived. I tried to live by it but I shouldn't have.I beat myself up for years because I always tried to change how people felt about me instead of being worried about how I felt about myself. I, soon, realized that my own opinion mattered most. All I need to worry about is how to make myself happy but not everyone else, because I am the one who has to stand up and look in the mirror every day and see the reflection (影像) of the person that I am on the outside and the inside.Being a heavy girl has made me a better person. I learned how to accept the flaws (缺陷) of others because I have learned to accept my own. The saying “You need to love yourself first before you can truly love others” is so true. Self-love is so important and it needs to be spread among us. Today is the day to show the world that you are truly happy with whoever you are.24. The author mentioned the film Dumplin' in Paragraph 1 to_______.A. describe how to find happiness in lifeB. introduce the topic of weight problemsC. explain how to deal with weight problemsD. show the character of Willowdean Dickson25. The author did not feel happy mainly because she once suffered from______.A. lonelinessB. weight problemsC. pressure from studyD. others’ misunderstan ding26. What's the standard of happiness according to Paragraph 2?A. keeping the body weight within an acceptable range.B. Doing something good for health.C. Having a good spiritD. Living a supposed life.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Flaws always make people better.B. People should be happy any time.C. Self-love comes before loving others.D. The author is proud to be a heavy girl.CDoes it matter if a language dies out? The traditional answer is yes, because every language is arepository （智囊）of ideas and culture and represents a unique way of looking at the world. The planet only has about 7,000 languages ；the extinction of even one decreases the sum total of human knowledge.But in some cases, extinction can be seen in a more positive light. Take Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language （ABSL）for example, restricted to about 1,000 users in a small Israeli village with a high level of born deafness, the language seems to be bound to die by the spread of Israeli sign language.The natural reaction to the loss of ABSL is regret. It is a fascinating language that has kept linguists busy since it came to their attention around 15 years ago. But for the deaf villagers, Israeli sign language is an upgrade: it allows them to speak to tens of thousands of people rather than a few hundred, and enables them to work and marry outside the village. It is hard to see that as anything other than progress. Similarly, other endangered languages die out because people abandon them in favor of ones that serve their needs better.Technology also softens the blow, as endangered languages can now be captured in detail — which also means they could eventually be brought back from the dead, much as the Hebrew language was in the 19th century. It is now the first language of 9 million people.Linguists naturally condemn the loss of language much as conservationists （环保主义者）once mourned the loss of every single species. But they are moving towards acceptance that not all species can be saved, that invasive species are not always bad and that human-engineered ecosystems are not necessarily inferior to natural ones. Perhaps our attitudes to language extinction are due for a similar change.28. What can we infer about ABSL?A. Another language replaced it.B. It is an endangered language.C. Linguists have studied it for over 15 years.D. Deaf villagers prefer to use it.29. What does the underlined word “upgrade" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Recovery.B. Opportunity.C. Improvement.D. Update.30. How does technology affect languages?A. Technology can remove people's regret.B. Languages may be rescued from the extinction.C. Technology increases the number of endangered languages.D. Endangered languages might be abandoned because of technology.31. What's the main idea of the text?A. More and more languages are dying out.B. Technology creates new languages.C. People feel ashamed of language extinction.D. Language extinction is not necessarily a bad thing.DLanguages will continue to diverge. Even if English were to become the universal language, it would still take many different forms. Indeed the same could happen to English as has happened to Chinese: a language of intellectuals which doesn’t vary hugely alongside a large number of variations used by local peoples.We will continue to teach other languages in some form, and not just for reasons of practical use. Learning a language is good for your mental health; it forces you to understand another cultural andintellectual system. So I hope British education will develop a more rational approach to the foreign languages available to students in line with their political importance. Because so many people believe it is no longer important to know another language, I fear that time devoted to language teaching in schools may well continue to decline. But you can argue that learning another language well is more exhausting than, say, learning to play chess well—it involves sensitivity to a set of complicated rules, and also to context.Technology will certainly make a difference to the use of foreign languages. Computers may, for instance, relieve the hard work that a vast translation represents. But no one who has seen a computer translation will think it can substitute for live knowledge of the different languages. A machine will always be behind the times. Still more important is the fact that no computer will ever get at the associations beyond the words associations that may not be expressed but which carry much of the meaning. In languages like Arabic that context is very important. Languages come with heavy cultural baggage to o—in French or German if you miss the cultural references behind a word you’re very likely to be missing the meaning. It will be very hard to teach all that to computer.All the predictions are that English will be spoken by a declining proportion of the world’s population in the 21st century. I don’t think foreign languages will really become less important, but they might be perceived to b e—and that would in the end b e —a very bad thing.32.According to the text,we can infer that Chinese _______.A.is a language full of cultural backgroundB.is narrowly used by local peoplesC.will be regarded as important as EnglishD.will soon become the universal language33.Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion ?A.Foreign languages should be taught for political importance.B.Learning another language is just like learning to play chess well.C. British education lacks a rational approach to the teaching of foreign languages.D. Learning a language need to know a country’ cultural and intellectual system.34.Why can the computer translation make a difference to the use of foreign languages?A.It can replace for live knowledge of the different languages.B.It can always keep the pace with the times in the translation.C.It can reduce the hard work that a vast translation represents.D.It can express the implied meaning beyond word associations.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Learning foreign languages is a challenging job.B.Learning a language is good for your mental health.C.Cultural background blocks the understanding of a language.puters play an important role in learning foreign languages.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年上海市高考英语最后冲刺卷二及参考答案
上海高考英语最后冲刺卷二I . Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She doesn’t like the photos taken in Britain.B. The weather affects the color of the photos.C. She feels sorry that she looks a little grey.D. Bad weather spoils her trip to Britain.2. A. 200 dollars. B, 100 dollars. C. 300 dollars. D. 600 dollars.3. A. At a nursery. B. In a hospital. C. At a police station. D. Ina library.4. A. In April. B. In May C. In June. D. In July5. A. He will read it on Saturday.B. He will lend it to Sandy first.C. He will lend it to Jane first.D. He will keep the paper until Sunday.6. A, He is talking with someone.B. He is on the phone.C, He is in the middle of a trip.D. He is engaged now.7. A. Husband and wife.1B. Frank’s friends.C. Teacher and student.D. Clerk and customer.8. A. The woman would rather stay at home.B. The woman would like to travel aloneC. The woman has been to Asian countriesD. The woman doesn’t like Sri Lanka.9. A. It cost too much money.B. It destroyed the environment.C. It will bring huge profit.D. It is very luxurious.10. A. They should buy a smaller tableB. They don’t need any new furniture.C. The new table is not a good match for the dining roomD. Ifs unreasonable to buy a new house for a dining table.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked some questions on the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Uses of different smoke alarms.2B. The best location of smoke alarms.C. Smoke alarms in the home.D. The installation of smoke alarms.12. A. The engineer. B. The detective. C. The home owner. D. Anyone.13. A. All the smoke alarms. B. Battery-powered smoke alarmsC. Photoelectric smoke alarms.D. Hard-wired smoke alarms.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because that was his first night at sea.B. Because he had nothing to do but wait.C. Because his watch was very annoying.D. Because he didn’t know who will save him.15. A. Annoyed. B. Depressed. C. Anxious. D. Disappointed.16. A. To throw away his watch into the sea.B. To put back his watch into his pocket.C. To find out where the airplanes were.D. To wait patiently until rescue comes.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. In a library. B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.D. In an office.18. A. The bookstore has sold out the book.B. The book is not used for any course at the university.C. The professor did not order enough copies of the book.D. The bookstore does not carry the book.319. A. It is a newest computer science book.B,He needs the book for his assignments.C. The book was written by Professor Kayne.D. The professor needs the book for the course.20. A. Save a copy of the book for him when it comes in.B. Order more copies of the book within a week.C. Call the computer store across the street.D. Find another bookstore that sells the book.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word t fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Mystery of the White Gardenia (栀子花）(Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it.)One month before my high-school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from grief to abandonment, fear and (21)___________ (overwhelm) anger that my dad was missing some of the most important events in my life. I became completely uninterested(22)__________my upcoming graduation, the senior-class play and the prom (班级舞会）.But my mother, in the midst of her own grief, (23)__________not hear of my skipping any of those things.The day before my father died, my mother and I (24)__________(go) shopping for a prom dress. We’d found a spectacular one, with yards and yards of dotted Swiss in red, white and blue, (25)__________ made me feel like Scarlett O’ Hara, (26)__________ it was the wrong size. When my4father died, I forgot about the dress.My mother didn’t. The day before the prom, I found that dress — in the right size —draped majestically over the living-room sofa. It wasn't just delivered, still in the box. It (27)________(present) to me ---- beautifully, artistically, lovely. I didn’t care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother did.She wanted her children to feel (28)__________(love) and lovable, creative and imaginative, filled with a sense (29)__________ there was magic in the world and beauty even in the face of adversity. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see (30)__________ much like the gardenia — lovely, strong and perfect — with a feeling of magic and perhaps a hit of mystery.My mother died ten days after I married. I was 22 years old. That was the year the gardenias stopped coming.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Poetry is a kind of writing in which the sound and meaning of groups of words express ideas or emotion in addition to the experiences or strong feelings the writer 31__________. Unlike most other forms of writing, poetry is often written in lines, rather than paragraphs. Poetry also sounds different from other forms of writing, often using rhythm and rhyme to create an interesting sound when read aloud. Poetry catches the attention of a reader because it 32 _ to both emotions and senses.Sound is 33 _________the single most important aspect of any poem.5The sound that any poem. The sound that any given word makes, or the sounds that come from specific groups of words used together, are what make poetry so unique as a form of writing. A typical story or report does not focus on the sounds that each 34_________ word makes when read. But poems generally contain few words, so it is important that each word plays a role in making an impact on the reader. Rhythm is the flow of sounds created by successive words in a poem. When you read a poem you can often hear this 35_________ pattern,or “beat,” in the sounds. This is called meter.Some of the oldest and best-known poetry in the world came from Ancient Greece. As far back as 700 BCE, poets there recited their work at public 36_________ and religious ceremonies, the great epic poems The Iliad and The Odyssey by Homer came from Greece. The Greeks eventually 37_________ Roman poets, such as Virgil, who wrote the Aeneid 30 BCE. In medievaltimes, poems such as Beowulf, The Divine Comedy by Dante, and The Canterbury Tales by Chaucer were written. Religion and romance became the 38_________ of choice for many poets at that time.Poetry 39_________ even more during the Renaissance period of history, an era of many great cultural achievements. This was the period during which Shakespeare, the most well-known poet, was making his mark! Needless to say, a trend had started. Poetry has continued to grow and change as a form of 40 expression in modem times,III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When a human infant is born into any other community in any part of the world, it has two things in common with any infant, provided neither of them has been damaged in any way either before or during birth.Firstly, and most obviously, new born children are completely641_________. Apart from a powerful capacity to draw attention on their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing the new born child can do to 42_________his own survival. Without 43_________ from some other human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, a child is very unlikely to survive. This helplessness of human infants is in marked contrast with the 44_________ of many new born animals to get to their 45 within minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although young animals are certainly in 46_________ ,sometimes for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human 47_________,they very quickly develop the capacity to 48_________themselves. It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totally 49_________on the others that it reveals the second feature which it 50_________with all other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn 51_________.For this reason,biologists now suggest that language is “species specific” to the human race, that is to say, they consider the human infant to be genetically 52_________ in such a way that it can 53_________ language. This suggestion implies that just as human beings are designed to see three-dimensionally and in color and just as they are designed to 54_________upright rather than to move on all fours, so they are designed to learn and use language as part of their normal 55_________ as well-formed human beings.41. A. ignorant B. unknown C. inexperienced D. helpless42. A. ensure B. gain C. emphasize D. solidify43. A. notice B. affection C. care D. permission44. A. possibility B. capacity C. try D. attempt45. A. arms B. body C. feet D. limbs46. A. anger B, danger C, control D. advance47. A. race B. body C. infant D. power48. A. feed B. defend C. help D. guard49. A. dependent B. concentrated C. focusing D. operating750. A. combines B, shares C. carries D. brings5L A. walking B, feeding C. language D, skill52. A. programmed B, set C. arranged D. made53. A. create B. distinguish C. enrich D. acquire54. A. sit B. walk C. stand D. move55, A, state B. development C. performance D. behaviorSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AA knight(骑士）was a mounted warrior of medieval Europe who served a king or other feudal superior, usually in return for land. Knighthood was taken quite seriously and had to be earned.At about the age of eight, a boy would begin training in preparation for knighthood. This young trainee, known as a page (学习骑士）,would train with mentors to learn about horses, armor, and weapons. Pages practiced fighting with a sword against a wooden stake and learned to skillfully use a bow and arrow. The lady of the castle taught a young page about manners and social graces, as well as how to sing, play instruments, and dance. A priest might give a page religious training and teach him to read and write. By the age of fourteen, the page would become a squire (骑士的随从). A squire was responsible for dressing a knight for battles and tournaments and taking care of the knight^ armor and weapons. He would even follow his master on the battlefield to protect him if the knight fell.A squire had to gain skill in using a lance (长矛) , spear, or sword,8so he would practice against a wooden dummy called a quintain(矛靶) The quintain and a shield were hung on a wooden pole, and when hit, the whole structure would spin. The squire would learn to ride up and hit the shield’s center, but then quickly move out of the way without getting hit and knocked off his horse by the quintain.At about age twenty, a squire was finally prepared to be called a knight, which involved an extended ceremony. On the evening before becoming a knight t the squire confessed his sins to a priest, was given a symbolic bath, and then fasted in order to cleanse his soul. The squire would dress all in white and stay in a chapel all night praying and watching over his weapons and armor.In the morning, the squire would dress in symbolically-colored clothing: red for his blood, white for purity, and brown for his return to the earth after death. At this ceremony, the knight wore a code of chivalry, which required him always to be brave, loyal, courteous, and to protect he defenseless. Knighthood was granted by the overlord (领主）and the new knight was tapped on the shoulders or neck with the flat side of the sword.If this new knight ever broke his promise or acted dishonorably, he would be stripped of his knighthood in another ceremony, in which he was 14 buried. In the Middle Ages, a knight without honor was considered as good as dead.56. What were the responsibilities of a squire?A. Practicing fighting with a sword and using a bow and arrow skillfully.B. Looking after weapons and learning manners from the Lady of the castle.C. Confessing his sin and praying for his mentors.D. Dressing a knight for fighting and protecting him.57. What does the underlined word “ chivalry” mean ?A. The noble spirit a knight possesses.B. The tough task a knight has to finish.C. The high goal a knight must achieve.9D. The military discipline a knight should obey.58. If a knight failed to keep his promise, what would happen?A. He would be sentenced to death.B. He would be robbed of his title.C. He would be forced to leave Court.D. His land would be returned to the King.59. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Why people wanted to be knights.B. How one became a knight.C. When knighthood started.D. Who knights had to serve.BModem technology allows scientists to look inside a living human brain to see what is happening. These procedures are safe and painless. By understanding the normal brain activity, doctors and scientists are better able to assess the brain^ behavior during times of injury, disease, and mental illness.CT or CAT scans : Computed tomography (CT) or computerized axial tomography (CAT) shows images of the brain by passing multiple X-ray beams through the brain tissue. CT or CAT scans show a cross-section of the brain. These scans can be used to find brain tumors.MRI scans : Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) uses powerful magnet to cause the atoms of the brain to shake, MRI sensors pick up the signals emitted ( Hi) from the brain5s atoms and a computer interprets them as a picture, MRIs show more detail than CT or CAT scans can. They are especially useful in finding brain tumors that grow on the back of the brain, between the ears.PET scans : Positron emission tomography ( PET) is different from other scans because it shows how the brain functions. After a person^ bloodstream is injected with a small dose of glucose (葡萄糖）,which is10what gives the brain energy, scanners around the head detect where the glucose moves. The PET scan shows which part of the brain uses a lot of glucose, which are the more active parts. PET scans are helpful for diagnosing strokes, studying mental illness, and learning how the brain processes language.59. How can doct ors and scientists understand the brain’s reaction to injury,disease, or mental illness?A. By contrasting/comparing it with normal brain activities.B. By passing the X-Ray beams through the brain tissue,C. By picking up the signals emitted from the brain^ atoms.D. By being injected with glucose and detecting where it moves.60. Which of the following is helpful for diagnosing brain tumors?A, CT / CAT and PET. B. MRI and PET.C. CT/CAT and MRI.D. CT and CAT.61. If a person suffers from defect in speaking, which scan will a doctor like to suggest?A. CT/CAT.B. MRI.C. PET.D. Any of them.CInnovation is key to business survival, and companies put substantial resources into inspiring employees to develop new ideas but not necessarily succeed. And there are those who don’t have a budget, or much space, but who innovate successfully.For Robert B. Cialdini, Professor of Psychology at Arizona State University, one reason that companies don’t succeed as often as they should is that innovation starts with recruitment. Research shows that the fit between an employee’s values and a company’s values makes a difference to what contribution they make and whether, two years after they join, they're still at the company.One of the most famous pho tographs in the story of rock’n’roll11emphasizes Cialdini’s views.The 1956 picture of singers Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash and Jerry Lee Lewis jamming at a piano in Sun Studios in Memphis tells a hidden story. Sun’s million-dollar quartet (四重唱）”could have been a quintet (五重唱）.Missing from the picture is Roy Orbison, a greater natural singer. Sam Phillips, who owned Sun, wanted to revolutionize popular music. All of them except Orbison believed in it. Orbison wasn’t inspired by the goal,and only ever achieved one hit with the Sun label.Cialdini also believes that the “follow-the-leader syndrome” is dangerous, not least because it encourages bosses to go it alone. “It’s been scientifically proven that three people will be better than one at solving problems, even if that one person is the smartest person in the field. To prove his point, Cialdini cites an interview with molecular biologist James Watson. Watson,together with Francis Crick, discovered the structure of DNA. “When asked how they had cracked the code ahead of other highly rival investigators, he said something that surprised me. He said he and Crick had succeeded because they were aware that they weren’t the most intelligent of the scientists pursuing the answer. The smartest scientist was called Rosalind Franklin who, Watson said,‘ was so intelligent that she rarely sought advice ’Authority doesn't have to inhibit （抑制）innovation but it often does. Many theorist believe the ideal boss should lead from behind, taking pride in collective accomplishment and giving credit where it is due. Cialdini says,“ Leaders should encourage ever yone to contribute and assure all concerned that every recommendation is important to making the right decision and will be given full attention, A manager who wants to create a truly innovative culture can make their job a lot easier by recognizing these psychological realities.62. The example of the “million-dollar quartet” underlines the writer’s point about______________.A. recognizing talentB. working as a teamC. having a shared objectiveD. being an effective leader1263. James Watson suggests that he and Francis Crick won the race to discover the DNA code because they______________A. were conscious of their own limitationsB. brought complementary skills to their partnershipC. were determined to outperform their brighter rivalsD. encouraged each other to realize their joint ambition64. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that it is important for employees to______________.A. be aware of their company’s goalsB. have respect for their co-workers’ achievementsC. understand why certain management decisions are madeD. feel that their contributions are valued65. Which of the following is probably the best title for this passage?A. The key to becoming an innovative company.B. The psychology of innovation.C. The environment giving rise to Innovation.D. How to be an innovative company leader.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.13Many people go through life’s usual phases of ups and downs,which are common and normal stages in life, but when your self-esteem is low, you may need to know how to boost your self-esteem ,since it can lead to problems you may not have thought of.Self-esteem plays a key role in the maturity of a person, especially when trying to get away from a dangerous situation, going through a series of trials in life. (67)____________________________Always compliment yourself daily, especially by trying to look for specific tasks you did well for that day and congratulate yourself for it. (68)____________________________ List down all things you are good at doing and achieving, be it a talent, skill, sport or building up other people.You can add more focus to these good points and fuel your passion to do better and make you not only understand yourself more, but also give you the true meaning and measurement of self worth and this is how you see yourself as important.Sometimes when you tend to see things in a different light or perspective from others, don’t focus too much on making sure that what you think will cause things to change. (69)____________________________When you have good self-esteem you will realize that what you did was right and was made under your own food judgment, sound principles and concepts based on your personal outlook and attitude towards life.14Do not let negative feedback affect you. Of course, one cannot help but feel bad about negative comments or reactions, but you have to consider that these are tests against your characterand personality. (70) ____________________________ So try to look at yourself and see, and if you feel less important or are not satisfied with how you see and look at things, then think about ways on how to boost your self-esteem. You’ll thank yourself for it.IV.Summary WritingDirections :Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You don’t owe me anything,’’ she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. ” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart. ” As Howard Kelly lef t that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.Dressed in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the15business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words **Paid in full with a glass of milk. (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly" and tears of joy flooded her eyes. Love spread through human hearts and hands.V.TranslationDirections :Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.民众呼吁政府延长对失业的救济. (appeal)2.用户名和密码不要经常改动,否则会引起不必要的麻烦。
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高考最后冲刺易错词组背诵1.in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed,but this is what I got in return,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appear turn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris,how come she can't speak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。
Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into realitycome up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea（突然）想出办法3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 =try one’best to…=do what / all one can to…go beyond 超出；超出…的能力 go beyond one’s ability / imagination / controlgo in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out (火)熄灭,过时了cf. put out the fire（灭火） put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)get in touch with (指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气keep up with 跟上 catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅look up a word in a dictionary查阅…look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯着6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for为…做安排make a been line for取捷径前往make room for让出地方，腾出空间make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡make for有助于，使成为 Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)put sth. in order（使）整齐put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重) put on your clothes穿衣 take off your clothes脱衣put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an end（某事）结束 end up with failure以失败而告终put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / stand put through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是Btake sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制take it easy=Don’t be nervous take your time 从容 Take your time. There is still half an hour left.take the place of代替 cf. stand for代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌 take off脱下,起飞take on sb 雇用 =employ sb=hire sbtake in fresh air=absorbtake up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于 take up space / much time take up a city攻占城市take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对take over接管,接替9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little. I could eat a horse.11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）get rid of bad habit 去掉 do away with废除12. drop in at a place drop in on ab顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving.owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help wewere successful.14. feel like doing=would like to do…15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at17. in short简言之 in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out20. It is no wonder that …There is no doubt that …21. on show在展出 cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order23. pick up sb 开车去接 pick out=choose24. run short of run out of=use upOur supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.25. run for 竞选 call for=needsend for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a docto rapply for the position 申请run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破28. cut down the price 削减 cut off electricit y 切断29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消 see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination30. break in 打断/插入 be engaged in 从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sthsee to sb=take care of sbtake to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应take to gardening when one retires take to drinkingget down to some solid work认真开始…object to sth/ doing …反对32. tear up a letter 撕… keep u p one’s courage保持…bring up a child 抚养… break up a family 拆散…stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until v ery late33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trickI couldn’t get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of负责 in the charge of，意味着在…管理下36. add up to总计 add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give out散发,分发,用完 give away 背弃,泄露，赠送39. keep … safeto remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=le ftoverto stay safe40. What do you think of your new job?How do you like your new job ?How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？英语词组精选10l. —I am sorry to have __ too much of your time. —That's OK, and I am glad to help you. A. takenup B. taken on C. taken off D.taken in02. My son John asked me to ___ him off at school onmy way to work because it was raining. A. takeB. dropC. putD. cut03. The young woman walking on the street looked nice,so Vince ___ her a lift.A. sharedB. tookC. gaveD. put04. We need to ____ our active vocabulary step by step.A. growB. addC. developD. raise05. In the past ten years, Government has ____ the priceof certain drugs for some 11 times. A. droppedB. reducedC. lowedD. decreased06. Some companies provided special benefits whenemployees agree to ____ a ride to work. A. shareB. takeC. carryD. get07. Every day we ____ more than 40 000 passengers toover 100 destinations around the world. A. carryB. flyC. pick upD. bring08. Don't forget to ____ the ice cream on the way home.A. hold upB. come upC. turn upD. pick up09. Could you please ____ one of your sandwiches forthe hungry boy?A. saveB. shareC. giveD. spare10. Children under five are not ____to this primaryschool except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. accepted B. received C. admittedD. permitted11. Mr. Johnson is a man of good temper, and his good temper never ____ him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries12. In our school the women teachers ____ 56 percentof the staff.A. turn upB. stand forC. make upD. send up13. The mail was ___ for two days because of the heavy snows.A. held outB. held upC. heldback D. held off14. —How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?—I____ her in the railway station when I was justgoing back home.A. came aboutB. came outC. came upD. came across15. After a successful operation, Ronaldo has begun todo some exercise to ____ strength.A. improveB. decreaseC. increaseD. raise16. If you are working even harder, you ____ to be promoted to be a manager soon.A. promiseB. wishC. turn outD. prove17. I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different five-star hotels, but none of them ____ thisone.A. matchesB. beatsC. comparesD. contrast18. —-How much is your sweater ____? —$25.A. costB. paidC.worth D. worthy19. Never ____my secret!A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. giveoff20. —Did you enjoy his speech? —Sure, what hesaid really ____.A. makes senseB. makes a differenceC.makes sure D. makes it21. He tried to join the Army but was ____ because ofpoor health.A. turned downB. turned backC.turned over D. turned against22. —Oh, my God, the room is in such a mess.—It must be caused by the cat, I'll ____ all thethings _____.A. put/ outB. put/ awayC.put/off D. put/ through23. The short play put on last night did ____ large audiences.A. takeB. allowC. drawD. admit24. He ____ to help me with my math, but I refused hishelp, for I decided to do it on my own. A. preparedB. readyC. insistedD. offered25. The boy's bad behavior ____ his mother lots of sleepless nights.A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid26. We need to wear sunglasses to ____ our eyes fromthe sun.A. stopB. preventC. saveD. protect27. Actually, Miss Zhang is not at all serious as she_____.A. showsB. performsC. appearsD. behaves28. If the children are badly ____ they behave badly.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought aboutD. brought back1—5 ABCDB 6—10 ABDDC 11—15ACBDC 16—20 AACCA 21—28 ABCDADCB英语词组精选201. My grandfather often told me what he had ___ in the expedition.A. gone againstB. gone intoC. gone throughD. gone over02. The company ___ three factories and a coal mine.Which of the following answer can NOT be filled inthe blank?A. runsB. operatesC. managesD. organizes03. You can't ___ English poetry unless you understandthe rhythm.A. likeB. takeC. appreciateD. study04.I don't remember how many strangers my mother___food with during the Depression days. A.offered B. provided C. shared D. gave05 I called the airline to ___ my flight reservationa week before I left for Canada.A. expandB. attachC. confirmD.strengthen06. In order to write a report on stars, we decided to___ the stars in the sky every night.A. designB. seizeC. quoteD.observe07. Julie wants to buy a ___ computer so that she can carry it around when she travels.A. memorableB. portableC. predictableD. readable08. My grandmother likes to surprise people. She never calls ___ to inform us of her visits.A. beforehandB. anyhowC. originallyD. consequently09. Many scholars and experts from all over the worldwill be invited to attend this yearly ___ on drug control. A. reference B. intention C. conference D. interaction10. The week-long rainfall has ___ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A. set aboutB. brought aboutC. come aboutD. put about11. The ground is slippery. Hold onto the rope and don’t ____.A. put offB. turn upC. let goD. take apart12. ____ the weather, the athletic meetings will be held on time.A. Instead ofB. In relation toC. On behalf ofD. Regardless of13. If people keep polluting the rivers, no fish there will survive ___.A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means14. The gentleman does not ____the argument but watches the other guests.A. drop inB. fill inC. put inD. join in15. Do you mind if I ____with my work while you are getting tea ready?A. carry outB. come onC. carry onD. go over16. Old memories are often ____ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.A. called inB. called onC. called outD. called up17. — That’s a lovely dress.— Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ____the color.A. interest inB. care forC. please withD. fond of18. The folk song concert was so well ____that all thetickets had been sold out on the first day. A.accepted B. recognized C. received D.promised19. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ____the needs of beginners of English. A. meet with B. meet C. supply D. satisfy with 20. Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.A. made fromB. kept fromC. got fromD. came from21. The period ____dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six. A. referred to B. kept to C. got to D. given to22. If you do not feel well, you should not ____going to see the doctor. ?A. pick outB. give offC. put offD. make out1—5 CACCC 6—10 DBACB 11—15 CDCDC 16—22 DBCBDDC英语词组精选301. Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can a teacher with many challenging problems. A. provide B. produce C. presentD. offer02. We want our children to know that hard work .A. comes offB. gives offC. pays offD. sees off03. We can’t wait. We have to the direction and the distance before we take action.A. make outB. figure outC. think outD. turn out04. It to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A. put me downB. drove me outC. wore me outD. pulled me through05. We’ d better try to the plan again, I think, before we with it.A. go through/ go onB. go on/ go overC. go over/ go throughD. go on/ go through06. The host stood at the door and every guest a welcome.A. noddedB. dropped offC. shookD. moved07. No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it to be such a popular drink.A. wentB. cameC. gotD. became08. We always we have said.A. lead to whatB. see to whatC. get to whatD. hold to what09. The actor was so interesting that he us laughing all the time when we were chatting.A. madeB. keepC. hadD. let10. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that Tangshan twenty years ago.A. attackedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded11. As director of the company, I can’ t three weeks away from work.A. carryB. costC. affordD. pay12. When I entered his room, I found him an armchair, deep in thought.A. sitting onB. sit inC. seat onD. seated in13. The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree.A. made up forB. saved up forC. took the place ofD. turn out14. His strength had almost when they found him in the desert.A. given outB. given inC. given upD. given off15. It takes a long time to a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior. A. build up B. put up C. turn up D. set up16. — I’m too much weight, doctor? — I think you ought to go on a diet.A. putting onB. getting onC. carrying onD. living on17. His pale face a reluctant smile when he heard the news.A. came onB. was taken onC. took onD. turned into18. Although the working mother is very busy, she stilla lot of time to children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides1—5 DCBCA 6—10 ABDCB 11—15 CDAAA 16—18 ACA英语词组精选401.The old woman at the street corner must be lost.She is looking around for someone to help her. A.socially B. accidentally C. tremendously D.desperately02. A variety of preventive measures are now in orderto minimize the potential damage caused by the deadlydisease.A. by birthB. at willC. in placeD. on call03. With over fifty teams competing in the tournament,all the games will be played .A. eye to eyeB. head to toeC. hand to mouthD. back to back04.My grandmother takes a walk at six every morning. It is one of her activities.A. likelyB. routineC. extremeD. urgent05. The heroic story that he had saved a boy’s lifehit the in the local newspapers.A. headlinesB. effortsC. resultsD. awards06. I don't care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) post.A. creatingB. awardingC. challengingD. competing07. Encouraged by the coach, the basketball players went to win the game.A. above allB. all outC. at bestD. inside out08. Thousands of workers will be if the automobile factory shuts down.A. turned downB. put backC. laid offD. locked away09. how much they pay, I am not interested in this kind of job.A. In spite ofB. No matterC. No soonerD.Even though10. The man a brave face and accepted the challenge.A. took outB. pulled upC. shut inD. put on11. Julie can stay with us until she finds a place of her own to settle down.A. at the same timeB. ahead of timeC. for the time beingD. in good time12. The postal special service is very efficient.A package sent can be received in a couple of hours.A. deliveryB. directoryC. discoveryD. dormitory13. to what you think, our TV program has been enjoyed by a large audience.A. IntensiveB. ContraryC. FortunateD.Objective14. There is a to one’s capacity; one should not make oneself overtired.A. relaxationB. contributionC.hesitation D. limitation15. This story, , is very fascinating: there are many interesting characters in it.A. on the wholeB. under no circumstancesC.in no time D. out of the question16. Most of our classmates are taking a trip to Kenting National Park.A. in honor ofB. in favor ofC. in search ofD. in place of17. We haven’t seen John for a long time. As a matterof fact, we have him.A. made up forB. run out ofC. come to passD. lost track of18. Recently in Taiwan, the manufacturing industry has the information industry.A. found a way ofB. changed the way ofC. given way toD. had a way of19. His behavior at the party last night seemed rather . Many of us were quite surprised.A. out of practiceB. out of placeC. out of politenessD. out of pity20. Do you have any of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?A. planB. ideaC. impressionD. imagination1—5 DCDBA 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 CABDA 16—20 BDCBB。