英语将来进行时VS将来完成时

将来进行时VS将来完成时

编写人：柏金华

教学目标：掌握两种时态的用法和区别，并灵活运用。

1.将来进行时

1.1典型用法：将来某一特定时刻正在持续的事（就是想象自己或其他人在将来某一特定时刻正在做某事）

1）A: When do you leave for Hainan?

B: Tomorrow. Just think, two days from now I will be lying on the beach in the sun.

A: Sounds great.

2) Don’t telephone me after eight tomorrow ----I’ll be having a meeting.

3) Do you think you will still be working here in two years’ time?

1.2口语用法：将来计划好的事

1）Professor Smith will be giving a lecture on American Literature tomorrow evening.

2) He is taking/will be taking a makeup next week.

现在进行时与将来进行时的区别

1.现在进行时表示最近的将来；而将来进行时既可以表示最近的将来，也可表示较远的将来。

I am meeting him tomorrow.

I will be meeting him tomorrow/next year.

2.现在进行时表示最近将来的动作时，必须有确定的表示将来的时间状语；而将来进行时则没有这种限制。

He’s working in this room next Monday.

He’ll be working in this room.

1.3少见用法：表示背景动作----- 提供另外一个短动作发生的事件背景。

They probably will be watching TV when we get there.

Will your friends be waiting for you at the airport when you arrive?

2 将来完成时

2.1将来完成动作的开始时间：以将来作为坐标时间，来表示开始于将来之前（可能是过去，现在或将来）的动作持续到将来。

We will have taken five exams by next Friday.

1)We started our exam yesterday and we will have taken five exams by next Friday.

2)We have started our exam today and we will have taken five exams by next Friday.

3)We will start our exam tomorrow and we will have taken five exams by next Friday.

2.2将来完成时的三种思维用法

一延续事件：表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作，一直延续到该时刻，并可能继续延续下去。

I will have taught English in New Oriental School for five years by the end of next month.

I will have learned 8,000 words by the end of next year.

二重复事件：表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作，并在该时刻之前的一段时间内重复发生。

By five o’clock this afternoon the spaceship will have travelled eleven times round the world.

三单一事件：表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作，到该时刻之前已经完成。

By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer.

I will graduate in July. I will see you in September. By the time I see you, I will have graduated.

Ex

请用适当的形式填空。

1. Don’t spend money like water. If you keep on like this, you______________________ (spend) all you money before the end of the trip.

2. A: Was Clint at the party when you arrived?

B: No, he ____________ (already, go) home.

3. I ______ (lose) my key so I couldn’t get into my house. But now I ______________ (find) it.

4. A: Look! It________________ (snow).

B: It’s wonderful! This the first time I __________________( see) snow. It____________( not, snow) in my hometown.

5. Leon is never satisfied. He_____________ (always, complain).

6. Don’t call me between 7 and 8. We ________________ (have) dinner then. You can phone me after 8 O’clock. We __________________(finish) dinner by then.