【2020】中考英语定语从句专题复习2
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习 (2)
中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习中考英语专题讲解-《定语从句》【相关概念】1. 功能：在句中作定语，相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词。
2. 位置：放在被修饰名词之后。
3. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词为先行词。
（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some, any, every,no与body, thing ,one的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
（2）先行词与关系词是对等关系。
必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词决定。
He is the person who was praised by captain yesterday.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
They are the persons who the captain praised yesterday.4. 关系词：引导定语从句的词都叫关系词。
关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
关系副词：when, where, why。
【关系词的确定】1. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which。
（1）先行词被形容词最高级，序数词，数词几种词修饰或被only，any，few，little，no，all，one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all，much，little，none，few，one，something，anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。
He often recalls the persons and things that he experienced in university.（4）先行词在主句中作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时。
The school is no longer the one that was 3 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
2020温州中考英语专题汇编—定语从句
2020温州中考专题汇编——定语从句一、定语从句概念定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。
例句1：The man who/that was here yesterday is a middle school teacher.1. 先行词— man（即从句修饰的名词或代词）;2. 关系代词— who /that（修饰人）。
例句2：This is the town where I was born.1. 先行词— town （即从句修饰的名词）；2. 关系副词— where （修饰地点，从句中状语）。
二：引导词：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等.that,which，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。
三：关系代词引导的定语从句：引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who,whom等。
关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。
The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.先行词关系代词做主语I lost the book ( that/which you gave me).先行词关系代词做宾语❖关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。
❖The woman is my mother. She is speaking at the meeting❖The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother.判断步骤：❖（1）要判断出先行词❖（2）要确定关系代词（即先行词）在从句中所担任的成分❖（3）要确定关系代词的人称和数❖注：定语从句的时态不受主句的限制学以致用——一、用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _____is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place____ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.KEYS:1. when2. when3. which4. that/which5. that6. where7. that/which8. where9. which10. where11. where12. which13. when14. that15. that16. that17. (that)18. which19. (that/in which)20.that 21.that22 that23.whose24. of which25. whose 26. whom27. when28. that29. that30. where二、定语从句单项选择题1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _____ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- "How do you like the book?”---- "It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived参考答案：1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD 16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC。
2020年中考英语定语从句知识点整理总结
2020年中考英语定语从句知识点整理总结（名师总结必考知识点，值得下载背诵）对于很多初中学生来说，是一个难点。
大部分成绩中上的同学（96+/120）题目会做，但是你让他在作文中应用定语从句还是有一定难度。
如果无法掌握透彻定语从句，也不用担心，毕竟中考直接考察定语从句的分值还是比较小的。
思维导图：一、基本概念1.定语：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的句子成分。
比如：a handsome boy, 那么我们这边的handsome 就是用来修饰名词boy的，所以handsome这个词是定语记忆：定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子。
也就是定语它只围绕着名词或代词转。
2.定语从句（relative clause)：修饰名词或代词的句子（用一个句子来充当定语）。
比如：He is a boy who is handsome.这边的who is handsome 就是定语从句，当然这个句子没有任何意义，如果出现写作中，我们会认为这是一个凑数的定语从句，像这样的简单表达我们直接用handsome形容词做定语即可（可能学生在写作中会写出这样完全没有营养的定语从句）。
I used to live in the house which was surrounded by flowers and birds. 像这样的句子就一个简单的句子来表示，所以我们会认为这是一个恰当好处的定语从句。
注意：到了系统的学了非谓语动词之后，这个句子也可以用一个简单句表示I used to live in the house surrounded by flowers and birds.这里就是用非谓语动词（过去分词）做定语。
3.先行词被修饰的词比如上文中的boy/house注意：定语从句中的先行词一般是名词/代词（大家在记单词的时候，最好也记下单词的词性）4.关系词（引导词）引出定语从句的词如：上文中的who/which那么定语从句中，最重要的就是掌握关系词的用法二、关系词1.关系代词(代表先行词，在从句中作一定的成分）在把握具体关系代词用法时，首先了解定语从句中的主语和宾语I used to live in the house which was surrounded by flowers and birds.I used to live in the house which my grandfather had lived in.这两个句子中的先行词都是house，但是他们在定语从句中充当的成分是不一样的。
(全国通用)2020年中考英语二轮复习语法系列 第二十讲定语从句
定语从句一、定义概念：定语是用来修饰限定名词或者代词的成分，用来说明所修饰词的品质特征。
可以充当定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语，当由一个句子充当定语时，我们把这个句子叫做定语从句，定语从句属于形容词性从句。
1.she is a beautiful girl.（形容词）2.This is an apple tree.（名词）3.Who is that girl?（代词）4.I have three books.（数词）5.The girl over there is his sister.（副词）6.I have a lot of homework to do.（不定式）7.There is a swimming pool.（动名词）8.The baby sleeping in the room is 10 years old.（现在分词）9.The house built last week needs repairing.（过去分词）10.T he girl in red is my sister.（介词短语）以上10个句子中分别列举了可以做定语的词类。
下面列举定语是句子的情况，也就是定语从句。
定语从句需要掌握四个方面：主句、先行词、关系词、从句。
定语从句的先行词一定是名词性的内容（名词、代词；代词其实是名词性的一种）1.I know the girl who is beautiful.先行词：the girl关系词：who（在从句中做主语）从句：who is beautiful.2.I lost the book that/which cost me 10 yuan.主句：I lost the book.先行词：the book关系词：that/which（在从句中做主语）从句：That/which cost me 10 yuan.3.She found a dog whose eyes are blue.先行词：a dog关系词：whose（在从句中作定语）从句：whose eyes are blue4.I still remember the day when I graduate from school.主句：I still remember the day先行词：the day关系词：when（在从句中做时间状语）从句：when I graduate from school.5.Do you know the place where he is from.先行词：the place关系词：where（在从句中做地点状语）从句：where he is from.6.That’s the reason why he is late for school.主句：That’s the reason先行词：the reason关系词：why（在从句中做原因状语）从句：why he is late for school由以上例子可以看出，定语从句中有不同的关系词。
中考英语定语从句复习专项练习题2
定语从句专项练习Choose the best answers:1. I’ll tell you _______ he told me last month.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all2. I still remember the day _____ she first wore that pink dress.A. whichB. in whichC. on thatD. on which3. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn ?A. thatB. xC. whichD. it4. I’ve read all the books ______ were borrowed from the library.A. thatB. xC. whichD. they5. You can take any seat _______ is free .A. whichB. whereC. thatD. in which6. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which7. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose8. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday ?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one9. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom10. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is11. The radio I bought yesterday is quite different from _____ you bought last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what12. China has hundreds of islands, ________ the largest is Taiwan.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which13. This is the most important chapter ______ we should pay attention.A. to whomB. in whichC. at whichD. to which14. Last summer we visited the West Lake ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. in whichB. for thatC. in thatD. for which15. Gone are the days ______ Shanghai was a paradise for imperialist adventures.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. during16. The children climbed the hill, ______ they picnicked.A. on its topB. on the top of itC. on whose topD. on the top of that17. At the school gate stands a blackboard, ______ reads “Welcome back”.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. where18. _________, the compass was first in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all19. Jack is the only one of my friends who ______ helping me paint my house.A. is B are C. was D. were20. They turned out 600 washing machines, ______ are good quality.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. most of where21. With the fast development of agriculture, the people _____ village I taught before have lived a happy life.A. whoB. whoseC. in whoseD. in which22. The boss, _____ restaurant I am serving, is a kindhearted man.A. in whichB. in whoseC. whereD. which23. I fell most angry about the way ______ I’ve been treated.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. how24. He was rude to the Customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which25. There is a mountain _____ the top is always covered with snow.A. whoseB. of whichC. it’sD. that26. He has had the same life ______ his father lived.A. whereB. asC. thatD. when27. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what28. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, _____ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose29. The Chicago Bulls was made up of the best basketball players in the States, and ____ were black Americans.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of thatD. most of which30. “ ______ break the law should be punished,” the judge shouted.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. Those who31. Is there a gas station around ______ I can get some petrol.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that32. Is there anything else______ you require ?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what33. The last place _______ we visited was the Great Wall .A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it34. He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when35. The railway tunnel, through _____ the train goes will be completed soon.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whom36. There is no dictionary _______you can find everything.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that37. Next month, ______ you’ll spend in your hometown, is coming.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where38. Next month, ______ you’ll be in your hometown, is coming.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where39. He wanted to know the time ______ he needed to know.A that B. when C. where D. what40. There isn’t so much noise in the country _______ in big cities.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as。
2020年中考英语定语从句语法复习(推荐)
2020年中考英语定语从句语法复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】定语从句1、关系代词/ 关系副词的选择。
2、只用that不用which的情况。
3.只用which不用that的情况。
一、定语。
1、定义：定语可翻译为“....的”，主要用来修饰名词（和代词）。
2、分类。
前置定语：定语放在名词前定语后置定语：定语放在名词后3、可充当定语的东西。
①、形容词。
例： a red pen / a tall girl1、简单名词。
例：an apple tree②、名词。
例：an apple tree two apple trees2、sports 例：a sports shoetwo sports shoes3、man/woman 例：one man shoetwo men shoes③、介词短语。
例： a house with a big gardenthe girl in redthe people in Beijing④、动词的过去分词。
例：I have a book written by Luxun.(表被动)比较：The book is written by Luxun.练习:(1)There is a boy _____ (call) Lilei.(2)There is no time ________ (leave).⑤、形容词短语。
例：I have a bottle full of water.⑥、句子。
例：I know the girl who is beautiful.二、定语从句。
1、结构：名词+ 句子（用来修饰前面的名词）I know the girl / who is beautiful.名词句子2、关系代词的选择。
（1）、先行词：被修饰的名词（或代词）专业术语（2）、关系代词：that、which、who、whom、whose例：1）、I know the man who writes many books.2)、She lived in the house which is in front of the school.代替前面先行词的意思；先行词是什么意思，关系代词就是什么意思。
2020中考专项语法-定语从句
中考专项语法-定语从句第1节 定语从句的先行词和关系词一、定语从句的先行词被定语从句修饰的成分叫__________。
定语从句的先行词主要是指______, ______, ______,_____,及______________ 或________, 有时也可以是____________。
＊二、定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的词叫作__________。
关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，而且在从句中充当一定的成分。
关系词分为____________和___________。
关系词在句子中的指代作用及所作成分如下： 练习题：1. The man _______ has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle.2.3.Let’第2节关系词的用法一、关系代词的用法关系代词在句中代替指人或事物的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有_______, ________, _______, ________,________等。
1.who / whom 的用法who／whom都用于指人。
who在定语从句中作______、_______，whom在定语从句中作________。
作宾语的关系代词_______,________可以省略（介词后作语的关系代词除外）。
练习题：①—We are proud of Mo Yan.—Yes. He is a great writer ______ won the Noble Prize in Literature in 2012.②—The man ______/_______ you looked for yesterday has already come.③We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship (天舟一号货运飞船) to space.④The person to _______ you just talked is Deep.＊注意：who有时可以代替whom作宾语，但whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom 前面时，不能用who。
2020年中考英语定语从句专项复习(推荐)
中考英语定语从句专项复习一．考点分析让学生彻底掌握并且能够熟练地运用定语从句的运用。
定语从句主要出现在阅读理解部分，难度比较高，学生常常不能完全去理解，在中考中不属于必考知识点，但是属于需要了解的语法点，要求学生能够看懂定语从句。
定语从句可以运用于作文的写作中，能够增加文采分。
二．专题详解1、概念：修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause）The man（who lives next to us ）sells vegetable.You must do everything（that I can do）.2、要点：跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词：①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
②关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who/whom (指代人), which（指代物），that（指代人/物），as, whose等关系词的分类:关系副词：when （指代时间），where (指代地点)，why(指代原因)1. 引导定语从句关系词的功能: 2. 代替先行词3. 在定语从句中担当一个句法成分3、基础知识学习：I. 关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句1.指人的关系代词: who / whom / that先行词在从句中作主语：A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.先行词在从句中作宾语：Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.关系代词前有介词：Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.2. 指物的关系代词: which / that先行词在从句中作主语：The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.先行词在从句中作宾语：The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.关系代词前有介词： Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.总结：⑴关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是which、that、who且在句中不可以省略。
2020年中考英语定语从句专题复习(推荐)
中考英语定语从句专题复习【名师精讲语法知识点，值得下载练习】定语从句，一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定（对词句进行补充、修饰、限定，进而使原句内容更完整），就叫做定语从句。
按语法句式，定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词之后。
高频考点一定语从句的关系词定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引导。
1．who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？He is the man(who/whom/that)I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。
2．which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
如：Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat(that/which)I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。
3．whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。
如：Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。
4．关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。
如：I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前工作的城市。
【中考英语总复习 夯基础+提能力】02 定语从句要点精读与精练
定语从句1I. 定语从句引导词定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。
被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
IV.定语从句与其它从句（句型）的区别2一、单项选择1. Could you tell me the result of the discussion ________ you had made in the meeting just now?A. whoB. whenC. howD. that2. As we all know, a doctor is a person ________ looks after people’s health.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom3. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients ________ are hundreds of kilometers away.—It’s really amazing.A. whatB. whomC. whoseD. who4. —Look! That is the woman ________ I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.A. whatB. whomC. whereD. when5. Is this the machine ________ can help the disabled people?A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when6. The man ________ is wearing a blue hat is my father.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. what7. —Do you know who Su Bingtian is?—Yes, he is a famous runner ________ set the new Asian record of 9.83 second in men’s 100-meter race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which8. — Do you know the girl ________ is helping the old woman?—Oh, that’s my sister.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which9. We need a guide ________ can speak English well.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom10. Have you watched the movie ________ is about the aliens?A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which11. It’s an organization ________ can help poor children.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when12. Is this the girl _________ you met yesterday?A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. what13. We follow ________ that car has left in the grass.A. markB. markingC. the marksD. to mark14. I’m one of those people ________ must leave h ometowns for the big cities where they work.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose15. —We teenager should look up to the heroes _______ try to protect our country.—I think so.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose16. — Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan, Fujian Province?— Yes, he is a hero _________ guarded our nation.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which17. —Have you watched the TV play “Like a Flowing River”?—Yes. It’s the most popular TV play ________ makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. whom18. —Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!—Yes! She is the first woman astronaut ________ taught us science at the space ship.A. whereB. whomC. whoD. which19. —These days, many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors. Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song ________ has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what20. Now China is one of the few nations _________ can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗).A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when21. —What kind of job do you like?—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. who22. —We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years.—Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. where23. —At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that24. The unforgettable experience ________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom25. — Do you like the novel?— Yes, I do. It is the first one ________ I have read three times.A. whoB. whenC. thatD. this26. The boy ________ is playing soccer is the volunteer. He helped a lot.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which27. The CD ________ my uncle bought for me as a birthday gift is my favorite.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose28. Many people here like this beautiful park ________ is full of colorful flowers.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. what29. I like books ________ are about powerful and successful people.A. whoseB. whatC. whoD. which30. I really admire those volunteers ________ can offer to help people in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what31. — I heard that AECM（抗疫表彰会）was held in Lanzhou on April 26th.— Yes. I really look up to those heroes in Gansu ________ have made great achievements（成就）A. whoB. whichC. whereD. whose32. —Jenny, I talked back to my mother last night. What should I do?—You are supposed to say sorry. Parents are the people ________ love you ________ in the world.A. who; betterB. who; mostC. whom; betterD. whom; most33. —Do you know Zhang Guimei ________ was honored as one of the “People Who MovedC hina”?—Yes, she created the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who34. Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. As long as you keep working hard, y ou’ll get a big success sooner or later.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which35. Y uan Longping is one of the greatest scientists ________ I respect a lot.A. whyB. whichC. whatD. that36. —Do you admire Dr. Zhang Wenhong?—Of course! He is a kind-hearted doctor ________ is professional and humorous.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where37. —Have you found the mobile phone _________ you lost in the taxi yesterday?—Not yet. I’ll have to buy a new one.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. where38. —Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. who39. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which40. Curling(冰壶)is a winter sport ________ is getting more and more popular in China.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which二、短文填空1Mildred often stepped （踩）on the back of my shoe as we walked home after school. Then, my shoe was off and when I stopped to __41__ my shoe on, Mildred would hit me on the backquickly and run away. I was angry and scared, so I told my mom the whole story. __42__, my mom told me not to worry and said that she had a plan.The next morning, my mom walked to school with __43__. Just as we got to school, we __44__ Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mom said quietly. Mildred stopped, looking at us. Her face turned red. Her oversized coat was open. There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it.My mother didn’t say anything __45__ first. Instead, she butt oned up Mildred’s coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck. “I’m Amy’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother held Mildred’s hands as she spoke. Amy doesn’t have any brothers or __46__. She needs __47__ good friend at school. Would you be h er friend. Mildred?”Mildred was __48__ because she didn’t think my mother would speak these words. After making sure she didn’t hear wrong, she gave a quick nod. “Oh, thank you!” my mother said. Then she hugged（拥抱）us __49__ left as if nothing had happened.I saw that Mildred was smiling I’d never seen her smile before.I didn’t understand my mom’s __50__ at that time. But now, I came to know her message: Love never fails.2用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、语义相符的单词。
中考英语2定语从句-2024年中考英语专项复习句型
定语从句1.定义：充当定语作用的从句，用于限制、描绘或说明主句中某一个名词、代词或整个句子。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。
3.关系词：先行词所作成分指人指物主语宾语表语定语状语关系代词that √√√√√which √√√who √√√whom √√whose √√√as √√√√√关系副词whenday, year, date,time等时间名词√whereplace, city, Beijing等地点名词√why reason √4.分类：按定语从句与其先行词的关系，分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系密切，其间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系比较松散，其间要用逗号隔开。
5.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
当关系代词作宾语时，通常可省略。
Eg: The man who/that is standing under the tree is our new English teacher.（作主语）I bought this book (which/that) I thought was interesting.（作宾语）The city is no longer the same as it was.（作表语）Bill doesn’t like the house whose window is broken.（作定语）6.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、原因等。
Eg: I still remember the day when we met for the first time.They booked the hotel where they stayed last summer holiday.The teacher didn’t accept the reason why he was late again.7.非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as, which, who, whom, whose;关系副词有when和where.Eg: As we all know, water will turn into ice when the temperature is below zero.My grandpa, who is over eighty, exercises every day.Many people are used to staying up late, which is bad for their health.Jimmy knew the boy, whom I talked with just now.Frank visited a small farm, where his father worked twenty years ago.8.关系代词和关系副词的选择(1)从句缺少成分，则选择关系代词(2)从句不缺成分，则选择关系副词Eg: They talked about the city ________ the singer held a concert.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：C. 从句不缺成分，因此需选择关系副词where.They talked about the city ________ was famous as a trade center.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：B. 从句缺少主语，因此需选择关系代词，且根据句意应选择that.9.关系代词that和which用法辨析that和which在定语从句中都可指物，且可作主语或宾语。
2024年中考英语二轮语法专题复习-定语从句+课件
只用whom
介词后
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THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION
关 系 副词
小结
关系副词的使用取决于先行词。 先行词
时间（year, day, moment…） 地点（building, city, room…） 原因（reason）
关系副词 when where why
真题演练
1. I still remember the park we first met.
that
(作主语/ 宾语)
They can choose something that they like. (宾语)
指人 Who is the man that is reading a book? (主语)
The girl that we saw yesterday was his sister. (宾语)
关 系 代词
关系代词（2）
关系代词
例句
I love the books which are written by Guo
which 指 Jingming. (主语)
(作主语/宾语) 物 The story which he told was very popular. (宾语)
关 系 代词
关系代词（3）
关系代词
例句
I like the people who are very nice.
who
(作主语/ 宾语)
指 人
(主语) Miss Zhang who you like is a very nice teacher. (宾语)
关 系 代词
关系代词（4） 关系代词
例句
whom
2020中考英语定语从句知识点汇总
2020中考英语定语从句知识点汇总1.定语从句的功用和构造在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句一定放在先行词以后。
指引定语从句的关系词相关系代词和关系副词。
比如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday2.关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来指引定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使两者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充任一个成分。
关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1.作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
比如：I don ’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called“The Great Escape ”.3.作定语关系代词 whose 在定语从句中作定语用。
比如：What ’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.4.作状语I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的详细用法1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
比如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
中考英语定语从句真题练习题及答案
中考英语真题：定语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．（2022·长春模拟）—What are you doing now, Linda?—I'm looking for my pen ____ my mother bought for me yesterday.A．who B．where C．that D．when 2．（2023·松北模拟）— What did you do during the class meeting yesterday?— We talked about people ________ made a big difference to our life.A．whose B．which C．who3．（2023·松北模拟）Though we students are going to leave middle school, we should always remember the very good old days ________ we've spent the unforgettable time with our classmates.A．that B．on which C．which4．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）There are many famous paintings painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, _____ we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which5．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）— The race______ was held on May 28th, 2021 might be put off because of the rainstorm.—What bad luck!A．who B．where C．which6．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—Who is the man _____ is talking with your parents over there?—Oh, it's Mr. Li, our new math teacher this term.A．which B．that C．who7．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—Have you heard about the most exciting news about Ren Zhengfei's daughter Meng Wanzhou ______ happened several months ago?—Of course.A．who B．that C．which8．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）Hangzhou is a wonderful place _____ many people from home and abroad look forward to visiting.A．where B．whom C．that9．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）When your close friend isn't happy enough, sit around and give him or hersomething _____ you have like your patience or courage.A．who B．what C．that10．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—What can we do for the left -home children in the village ______need help?—We could help them with their study online on weekends.A．who B．whom C．which11．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—The courage of the people ______ means high spirit plays a part in beating any difficulty.—That's true. Without courage, we can't face up to anything.A．who B．which C．what12．（2022·绥化）I can't forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A．that B．which C．what13．（2022·洮北模拟）Journey to the West is a book ______ influences teenagers a lot. It's very popular.A．who B．what C．which14．（2022·巧家模拟）Do you know the city, Kunming, ____________is the capital city of Yunan?A．where B．which C．who D．whose 15．（2022·巧家模拟）—I am glad to see____________.—Yes. Students can join in different kinds of activities.A．that there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsB．what there is less stress of learning for middle school studentsC．that is there less stress of learning for middle school studentsD．what is there less stress of learning for middle school students16．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The writer and his novel you have just talked about are really well-known.A．that B．which C．who17．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）The Sun Island is the first place almost all the travelers would like to visit when they come to Harbin.A．which B．what C．that18．（2022·哈尔滨模拟）—Parents' love is deep and endless (无尽的). No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us.—Their love is just like an umbrella protects us from wind or rain.A．who B．which C．whom19．（2022·广西模拟）A person _______ follows his dream and puts his heart into it will be successful in the end.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 20．（2022·石阡模拟）Titanic is the most interesting movie __________I've seen. I like it very much.A．which B．that C．who D．when 21．（2021·安顺）Abing's Erquan Nngyue is a piece of music __________ has become one of China's national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose22．（2021·绥化）I like smart clothes ____are made of silk.A．who B．which C．what23．（2021·怀化）—Do you know the woman wears a blue skirt?—Oh, she's my aunt.A．which B．who C．what24．（2021·青海）Chaka Salt Lake ______ is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who25．（2021·成都）Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber_________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.A．who B．whose C．which26．（2021·广元）—How cold here!—Yes. The weather in Gangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.A．that B．it C．this D．those 27．（2021·南岗模拟）— Basketball is deeply loved by teenagers in our school ______________ enjoy playing it for fun and exercise.— I can't agree with you more. I also like playing basketball very much.A．who B．which C．where28．（2021·温州模拟）David is really interested in the universe, so recently he would like to buy a__________.A．story book that describes Lingling's school life in AustraliaB．science book that tells the advantages of cleaning machinesC．CD that shows the journeys to other planets by spaceshipD．magazine that introduces a special way to stop air pollution29．（2021·开江模拟）My younger sister is looking for a job ________ is close to her home.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 30．（2021·青羊模拟）20-year-old Tibetan(藏族) man ________ named Tamarin recently drew a lot of attention after a traveler posted a short video of him on Douyin.A．which B．who's C．whose31．（2021·武侯模拟）—Dad,would you like to fish with me this Saturday?—Fishing is a hobby________needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A．whom B．that C．who32．（2021·南岗模拟）— Hemingway is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _____________ born in America.— Yes, I also like his works especially "the Old Man and the Sea"A．which was B．who was C．who were 33．（2021·福建模拟）On October 29, 2019, for a second time, Tan Fanglin attended the World Laureates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) ________ attracted 44 Nobel Prize winners.A．who B．why C．which34．（2021·莆田模拟）We will never forget the heroes ________ have made large contributions to our country.A．whom B．that C．which35．（2021·永安模拟）—Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus？—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.A．that B．who C．whose36．（2021·福建模拟）—Do you know the story of Zhang Dingyu________ is having ALS (渐冻人症)?—Of course. Even so, he still chooses to help save more lives.A．who B．whom C．whose37．（2021·成华模拟）—What are they talking about？—They are talking about the pianist ________was in the concert last night.A．who B．whom C．which38．（2021·罗庄模拟）When I read Harry Potter (哈利波特), Hogwarts School ________ J. K. Rowling wrote about soon caught my attention.A．where B．which C．who39．（2021·九台模拟）The policeman caught the thief ________has stolen Mr. Li's wallet.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 40．（2021·夹江模拟）—Which invention do you like best?—WeChat. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.A．who B．that C．what41．（2021·泉州模拟）—Have you read the novel ________ is named Little Prince?—Not yet. But I'll do it tomorrow.A．who B．what C．which42．（2021·温州模拟）—Dad, why does Grandpa always talk about in the old days?—Because they helped him a lot when he was in trouble.A．the places which he visitedB．the people who he worked withC．the vegetables that he plantedD．the activities that he took part in43．（2021·温州模拟）Success falls to those hold their dreams and put their hearts into them.A．which B．whom C．what D．who 44．（2021·成都模拟）—Do you know the student ________got an A in the English exam?—Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong.A．who B．whom C．whose45．（2021·成都模拟）The boy ________father is a doctor is learning English by himself.A．who B．that C．whose46．（2021·宽城模拟）The movie Better Days is about two teenagers ____ support one another in difficulty.A．who B．what C．which D．where 47．（2020·滨州）—Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl ____ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who 48．（2020·鄂州）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.A．who B．which C．what D．how 49．（2020·安顺）In difficult times, there are always national heroes step up and bring people hope.A．whom B．which C．who50．（2020·贵州）Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _________is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what D．when答案解析部分1．C2．C3．B4．C5．C6．B7．B8．C9．C10．A11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A16．A17．C18．B19．A20．B21．B22．B23．B24．B 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A中考英语真题：定语从句专题第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100名师解题1．（2022·长春模拟）—What are you doing now, Linda?—I'm looking for my pen ____ my mother bought for me yesterday.A．who B．where C．that D．when全面分析：——琳达，你现在在做什么？——我在找我妈妈昨天给我买的钢笔。
2020年江西中考英语专项复习之定语从句及有关习题(无答案)
2020年江西中考英语专项复习之三定语从句及有关习题教学目标：1.掌握定语从句的用法。
2.定语从句的灵活运用。
2.定语从句：简单理解，即用一个句子来修饰、说明或解释主句中的定语，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
3.拓展：关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词，一般起到引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分等三个作用。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词：where, when, why等。
二、定语从句的类型（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) the boys who are playing football are from class one.(2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1)Mr.li is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2)Mr.Wang is just the boy whom i want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
often talked.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (t)(2) this is the watch for which i am looking. (f)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who 或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)(2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)(3) the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t)(4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable.(f)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答"介词+关系代词"类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。
2020中考初三专项复习定语从句
中考初三专项复习定语从句一．引入环节看下面的句子，试着找出定语。
（请在定语部分划线）1. I have a very good book.2. I have a book to read.3. I have an interesting book.4. I have a book written by Lu Xun.5. I have a book about Chinese history.6. I have a book which the teacher recommended.观察句子，试着找出定语从句。
（请在定语从句部分划线）1. The woman who wears a pair of glasses is Mary.2. This is the teacher who helps me a lot.3. This is the house where I lived two years ago.4. Tell me the reason why you were absent yesterday.有定语从句的复合句的构成。
（请把两个句子合并为一个从句，并写在横线上）1. The woman is Mary.2. The woman wears a pair of glasses.1. Do you know the man?2. The man gave us a speech yesterday.总结：定语从句所在句子的结构二．学习目标1.掌握定语从句的分类2.掌握关系代词的用法3.掌握关系副词的用法4.掌握关系代词与关系副词的区别三．知识讲解定语从句的分类—限定性和非限定性限定性定语从句：例句：This is the player who got the first prize.特点：1.限定性定语从句用于修饰和限定先行词，与先行词之间的关系非常密切。
如果删去，则剩下的部分意思就会含混不清。
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=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
------Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
4. 结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如：
3.None of us knew what had happened _________ they told us about it.
A. when B. until C. after D. though
答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。”要表达着一意思应用“not…until” 这一句型。
(3)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้d you will pass the exam.
【2020】中考英语定语从句专题复习2
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
【考点直击】
1. 时间状语从句
2. 条件状语从句
3. 原因状语从句
4. 结果状语从句
5. 比较状语从句
6. 目的状语从句
7. 让步状语从句
8. 地点状语从句
【名师点睛】
用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：
He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
He won’t be late unless he is ill.
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help
C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.
A. what B. which C. where D. who
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：
2. ---Shall we go on working?
---Yes, _________ I prefer to have a rest.
A. when B. if C. because D. though
答案：D。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通。
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.
8. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：
Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
2. 条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
4.---I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
---Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call _________ I get there.
A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till
答案：B。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。本题的意思是“一到那里，我就给你打电话。”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as。
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：
我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
【实例解析】
1.You will stay healthy _______ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.
A. if B. how C. before D. where
答案：A。该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句，所以选A。
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren’t going there?
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you.