Vocabulary练习
Unit 3 Vocabulary 单词详解 习题练习 (2)课件-中英语外研版选择性必修第二册
economic /ˌekəˈnɒmɪk/ adj.经济（上）的；产生经济效益的
economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n.经济；经济制度；节约，节俭 economical [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl] adj.经济的;节约的 economist [ɪˈkɒnəmɪst] n.经济学家;经济专家 econ工om作i概ze述[ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz] v.节省；削减
pictograph /ˈpɪktəˌgrɑːf/ n.象形图；图画文字；象形文字
工作概述
emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 情绪（上）的；敏感的；情绪激 动的；感情用事的
emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n. 激情; 情感; 情绪 em工o作ti概ve述[ɪˈməʊtɪv] adj.激起感情的; 有感染力的 emotionally [ɪ'məʊʃənəlɪ] adv.感情上；情绪上；冲动地
without intention 无意地；非故意地 with the intention of 怀着……的意图
G工oo作d概in述tention may sometimes lead to the adverse result． 好的意图有时可能会导致相反的结果。
intention/ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n/ n．意图，目的
solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj.坚实的；固体的, 坚硬的；纯质的；相当 好的; 靠得住的 n.固体; 立体图形
packed solid 挤得水泄不通的 on工s作o概lid述ground 有十分的把握，完全放心 be solid【英】完全一致
solid /ˈsɒlɪd/ adj.坚实的；固体的, 坚硬的；纯质的；相当 好的; 靠得住的 n.固体; 立体图形
Vocabulary Practice
V ocabulary PracticeI.Choose the same pronunciations according to the examples.(选出与所给单词发音相同的词)（）1.ever A. cinema B. hope C. never D. beside ( )2.city A .catch B.cinema C .excuse D. climb ( )3.fashion A .want B .ago C .Paris D . bath ( )4.blouse A .house B .country C. enough D .touch ( )5.please A. real B .idea C .read D .wheatherII.Unscramble the words.(整理单词)1.ernve(adv. 从来没有) ________2.eaminc(n.电影院)__________3.Pirsa(n.巴黎) ___________f(n.电影)______________5.tiubealuf(adj. 漂亮的)___________6.tciy(n.城市)_______________7.reve(adv. 在任何时候)__________Sentence Structure and Grammar Practice(句法和语法练习)I.Fill in the blanks with the correct answers.(选择正确的答案填空)（）1 A: I’m going to see a film tonight. B: What’s _______.A. inB. forC. onD. at( ) 2. I _____ the film ______ TV last night.A. saw ; onB. have seen ; onC. saw ; fromD. have seen ; from( )3.Mr .Smith lives in Paris. He_______ since 2000.A. has gone thereB. han been thereC. has come thereD. went there( )4.A: Have you seen the movie______ ? B. Yes, I have.A. nowB. yetC. justD.ago( )5. You can’t see David now because he_______ London.A. has gone toB. has been to C . went to D. has been in( )6. A: Where have you been? B: I_______ the zoo.A．have been to B. went C. have gone to D. have went ( )7. I have studied in this school_________. .A. since two years agoB. since two yearsC. since two years beforeD. before two years( )8. We have just _______ Canada.A. gone toB. went toC. been toD. been in( )9.A : Where did you go yesterday afternoon ? B. I _______ home.A. stayed atB. have stayed inC. have stayed atD. stayed in( )10. Tommy_____ a letter to Mary five years ago, but he_____ it in his pocketall these days.A. wrote ; has keptB. has written; has keptC. wrote ; keptD. has written ; has keeping II.Fill in the blanks with the from the box to complete the dialogue.(从方框中选择正确的词语填空补全对话)Owen : Have you_____ been to England?Jerry : No, I haven’t. Have you?Owen : Yes, I have . I went there last year.Jerry : Well, I haven’t been to England , but I_______________ Canada.Owen : Have you ?___________ was that ?Jerry : I___________ Canada last year. You were in England !III.Translate the following sentences into English.(把下列句子翻译为英语)1.Mary: 你去过澳大利亚吗？2.Bob: 不，我没有。
新目标大学英语综合教程1词汇语法练习
Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual consistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to peteB. petingC. to be petedD. having peted14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the acmodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. mit toC. contribute toD. defer tomit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. valid Unit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。
高中英语 Building up your vocabulary 课后练习、课时练习
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. I like the teaching s_______( /staɪl/) of my English teacher, which is very interesting. (根据首字母单词拼写)2. She has such a kind and friendly p______, so everyone in our class likes to play with her. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)3. Ross has rich work experience in different _____(公司). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)4. With the new technology, we have ________(探索) the deep blue ocean. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、完成句子5. Let’s ________the ________world.一起探索这未知的世界吧。
6. 我发现我的同学们在开学第一天既紧张又兴奋。
(find+宾语+宾补)I find my classmates____ ____ ____on the first day of school.四、汉译英（单词/短语）(翻译)7. 汉译英1. ________注意，留心2. ________n.通知3. ________v.决定4. ________ v.希望5. ________ v.介意6. ________v.举办7. ________ n.活动8. ________ v.度过，花（时间）9. ________v.介绍10. ________ n.聚会11. ________ v.庆祝12. ________________ 参观；看望13. ________________纪念14. ________________下决心......五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(语法填空)文章大意：本文是说明文。
人教版七年级英语上册UNIT4练习题
人教版七年级英语上册UNIT4练习题根据人教版七年级英语上册UNIT4的内容，以下是一些练习题：一、词汇练习（Vocabulary Practice）1. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
- I like eating a_________ (苹果) after lunch.- She has a lot of p_________ (朋友) at school.2. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
- There are many ________ (banana) on the table.- My mother ________ (buy) some oranges yesterday.3. 根据中文提示，写出正确的英文单词。
- 鸡肉 (chicken)- 鸡蛋 (egg)二、语法练习（Grammar Practice）1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
- I ________ (have) a healthy breakfast every morning. - She ________ (not like) eating vegetables.2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
- I ________ a lot of juice every day.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had3. 根据句意，用正确的时态填空。
- He usually ________ (watch) TV in the evening.三、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Tom is a middle school student. He has a healthy lifestyle. He eats a lot of vegetables and fruits every day. He doesn't like eating junk food. He also exercises every day. He thinks it's good for his health.1. What does Tom usually eat for his lunch?A. Junk foodB. Vegetables and fruitsC. Fast food2. What does Tom think about exercising?A. It's boring.B. It's good for health.C. He doesn't like it.3. What kind of lifestyle does Tom have?A. UnhealthyB. HealthyC. He doesn't have a lifestyle.四、完形填空（Cloze Test）Tom is a healthy boy. He _______1 (usually/sometimes) eats breakfast at home. He _______2 (like/doesn't like) to eat vegetables, but he _______3 (has/have) them every day because they are good for his health. He _______4 (also/too) likes to play basketball after school.1.2.3.4.五、写作练习（Writing Practice）Write a short paragraph about your daily routine. Include what you eat for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and any activities you do after school.请注意，这些练习题是根据UNIT4的主题和内容设计的，具体内容可能需要根据实际教材进行调整。
KET Lesson 1 Vocabulary KET词汇练习 主题：食物家居家人朋友
He was always
her to ice cream.
Look and spell the word.
treating
Choose the right word to complete the sentence. All right, _________ and girls, settle down! father, child, daughter, boys
Vocabulary Practice
Lesson 1
Five tasks
1. Look and say the word. 看图说词 2. Choose the best answer. 单项选择 3. Look and spell the word. 看图拼词 4. Choose the right word to complete each sentence. 补充句子 5. Read the description and write the word. 读句写词
Choose the right word to complete the sentence. Plastic bottles are lighter than glass ones.
Read the description and write the word.
a thick, flat piece of meat or fish, especially meat from a cow
blanket
Read the description and write the word.
the name that you share with other members of your family; last name
词汇综合练习
词汇综合练习：Vocabulary Test 11. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhileB. worthinessC. worthyD. worth2. Your radio is too loud, turn the ________ down.A. volumeB. voiceC. soundD. tone3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.A. understatedB. undertakenC. undergoneD. underneath4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.A. moneyB. fareC. feesD. tuition5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.A. miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?A. operationB. therapyC. injectionD. medicine7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.A. suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. manage8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.A. summitB. summaryC. sufferingD. summon9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.A. objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. objected10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________.A. dangerB. a lossC. threatD. stake11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.A. sovereigntyB. rightC. authorityD. power12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.A. ownsB. embracesC. composesD. consists13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.A. pursuedB. requestedC. presentedD. rendered14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.A. proceedingB. negativeC. revolvingD. urgent15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.A. artisticB. artificialC. arbitraryD. mechanical16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ on a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. impressionB. reactionC. comprehensionD. sentiment17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.A. plansB. mindsC. ideasD. thoughts18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.A. noB. noneC. notD. nothing19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.A. gaveB. laidC. calledD. dropped20. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.A. nothingB. noneC. withoutD. nobodyVocabulary Test 21. Obviously he was _______ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store.A. supposedB. supplementedC. sweptD. cheated2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing ________.A. surgeonB. suspicionC. ceremonyD. target3. The blood _______ in the body and provides what the body needs.A. swellsB. circulatesC. tastesD. tempted4. His explanation has _________ this mystery and helped us to understand better.A. surveyedB. clarifiedC. surrenderedD. torn5. Many job _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university educationA. opportunitiesB. necessitiesC. realitiesD. occurrences6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _______.A. collapseB. terrifyC. tendD. threaten7. My __________ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.A. threatsB. treatmentsC. trianglesD. colleagues8. His poor health __________ him to resign from his job.A. compelledB. treasuredC. transplantedD. trimmed9. The bus ___________ with the truck on the highway last night.A. unitedB. undertookC. vanishedD. collided10. The city is __________of three sections, which are separated by rivers.A. upsetB. valuedC. composedD. ventured11. The firms are not allowed to set up any trade ________ among them.A. barrierB. blameC. benefitD. duty12. The street was ____________ by the police for fear that there was a bomb.A. deceivedB. deliveredC. damagedD. blocked13. The economy in this city was _______ by the new investment from abroad.A. cancelledB. boomedC. buriedD. crowded14. On _______ of the school, I’d like to welcome you all.A. behalfB. dairyC. decadeD. delight15. He is a ______ boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man.A. dampB. delicateC. cruelD. bold16. There used to be an old city here, which was _______ under the river about 2000 years ago.A. insultedB. insulatedC. buriedD. interrupted17. The trip to the west has been ________ due to the lack of the funds.A. insistedB. canceledC. infectedD. inferred18. What he suggested will be ___________to your plan.A. infiniteB. intimateC. inflexibleD. beneficial19. His birthday was ________ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.A. inspectedB. installedC. celebratedD. interfered20. The windy weather is _____________ of this city in spring.A. supremeB. characteristicC. suspiciousD. sympatheticVocabulary Test 31. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.A. measureB. maintainC. confirmD. mend2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.A. concentratedB. meltC. congratulatedD. mounted3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.A. faces up toB. gets acrossC. gives rise toD. consists of4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.A. persistedB. condensedC. persuadedD. conquered5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.A. criticsB. politicsC. economicsD. tractors6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.A. blamedB. complainedC. restrictedD. expected7. I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.A. refer toB. wok withC. deal withD. run into8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _________ on the door.A. removedB. hungC. delayedD. panted9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.A. inheritedB. presentedC. hostedD. turned10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.A. replacedB. pastedC. frightenedD. patched11. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems.A. centeredB. believedC. referredD. confronted12. The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field.A. announcedB. declinedC. attendedD. planned13. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. moistD. excessive14. With a _________, he didn’t care about what his friend said.A. contemptB. motivationC. receptionD. realization15. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city.A. recoveredB. refreshedC. reassuredD. entertained16. The medical report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this area.A. infectedB. raisedC. recommendedD. insulated17. From the passage we can ________ that this disease can be cured.A. insultB. inspireC. refuseD. infer18. As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures.A. recreationB. inflationC. refugeD. reduction19. The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.A. remarkB. relationshipC. removalD. innovation20. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.A. interactB. installC. innovateD. intendVocabulary Test 31. I’m very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. impressedC. offendedD. bothered2. With the constant change of the conditions, the outcome is not always _________.A. favorableB. predictableC. dependableD. reasonable3. When people become unemployed, it is _______ which is often worse than lack of wages.A. lazinessB. idlenessC. povertyD. inability4. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling owing to heavy .A. schedulesB. skyscrapersC. speculationsD. scolding5. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. separatedC. rangedD. differed6. The scientist said that many animals seem to be highly _______ to various signals associated with earthquakes.A. scaredB. resistantC. sensitiveD. sensual7. Before you can start a business, you will have to raise the necessary _______ .A. investmentB. savingsC. incomeD. capital8. The mayor expressed his gratitude for the timely assistance that people from other cities have kindly _____ to his citizens after the city was struck by the earthquake.A. renderedB. securedC. soughtD. furnished9. The purpose of the survey was to _______ the inspectors with local conditions.A. informB. instructC. acquaintD. notify10. The students failed to meet the necessary _______ for admission to the course.A. fulfillmentB. requirementsC. qualitiesD. competency11. After the theft of his car he put in an insurance _______ for $3 000.A. accountB. receiptC. assessmentD. claim12. ________ a fire, hotel guests will be asked to remain calm.A. As a result ofB. In the event ofC. By reason ofD. By means of13. When ________, the duck keeps its eyes and ears closed, using its bill to locate food.A. submittedB. sunkC. soakedD. submerged14. As we all know, houses are _______ to be at rest with respect to the earth but the earth itself isnot motionless.A. resumedB. assumedC. speculatedD. consumed15. The whole area of national and local governments was subjected to a thorough financial______, and inefficiency and waste were attacked.A. searchB. surveyC. stabilityD. strain16. The employer must ________ that the applicants for the post have the proper qualifications.A. verifyB. justifyC. warrantD. perceive17. Professor Johnson planned to go over my paper sentence by sentence with me in his officethis morning, but he hasn’t ______ yet.A. turned roundB. turned upC. turned onD. turned in18. We hear that miniskirts are coming back into fashion, but I wonder if they’ll really _____again.A. rule outB. come onC. catch onD. wear out19. The government sent a delegation to _______ the matter.A. look intoB. look forward toC. look downD. look in20. Our firm regrets to inform you that the computers you ordered last month are _______ .A. out of practiceB. out of reachC. out of stockD. out of workVocabulary Test 51. The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action.A. deviceB. engineC. pieceD. instrument2. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.A. accidentB. defectC. damageD. defeat3. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay ______ by the roadside.A. asleepB. thoughtlessC. unconsciousD. unaware4. The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author.A. literalB. literallyC. literatureD. literary5. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.A. informB. conformC. deformD. reform6. He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.A. awardB. applyC. appreciateD. anticipate7. If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.A. calculationB. compositionC. communicationD. vision8. San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest concentration of Chinese outside of Asia.A. visitorsB. workersC. adultsD. inhabitants9. We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion.A. basisB. chargeC. accountD. behalf10. Though he has suffered from cancer for so many years, it is so strange that he has ______ tothe present day.A. deprivedB. survivedC. derivedD. revived11. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident.A. fatalB. killingC. deadlyD. deathly12. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.A. dropped outB. dropped onC. dropped overD. dropped off13. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper.A. improperB. inefficientC. subsequentD. frequent14. Every citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country.A. rightB. objectiveC. authorityD. obligation15. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday.A. shedB. shadeC. shadowD. dark16. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.A. PriorB. CloseC. EarlierD. Next17. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct______.A. conductorB. circuitC. cableD. current18. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.A. virtualB. exclusiveC. overallD. flexible19. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project.A. solutionB. processionC. phaseD. achievement20. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight.A. fadedB. dulledC. faintedD. weakened。
7B Unit2 课时练习3(Vocabulary)
7B Unit 2 Welcome to Sunshine Town课时练习3 (Vocabulary)一、翻译词组1．唱京剧_____________________ 2．去散步______________________________3．空气污染___________________ 4．本地剧院____________________________5．在医院工作_________________ 6．想起我的老朋友______________________二、单词拼写1．As a _________(护士)，I feel happy．2．The classroom is________(脏)．Please clean it．3．A good__________(厨师)can cook good meals．4．There are many____________(购物者)in the shopping mall at weekends．5．I usually look after the_________(生病的)old men in the__________(医院)．6．My uncle works in a restaurant as a__________(侍者)．三、单项选择( )1．一How pairs of jeans do you have? 一________．A．much；No B．many；None C．many；No D．much；None( )2．The new hospital is thirty minutes_______the centre of Shanghai________bus．A．from；to B．from；by C．on；by D．in，by( )3．一________do you go to the sports centre?—Less than twice a week．A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How，many( )4．一What’s your job，Henry?一I’m a________．1 work late．I’m very busy when people go out to dinners．A．waiter B．reporter C．teacher D．nurse( )5．A_________is a good place to go if you like Beijing opera．A．restaurant B．sports centre C．theatre D．capital( )6．________you like hot food，you can go to Sichuan restaurant．A．Because B．Until C．So D．If( )7．一Sorry，I can’t speak Chinese．一________．I’ll teach you．A。
(完整版)英语词汇学试题
英语词汇学试题Introduction and Chapter 1Basic Concepts of Words and Vocabula ry（练习1）I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through theuse of _________construct.A. wordB. formC. morphemeD. root2.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.A. SemanticsB. LinguisticsC. EtymologyD. Stylistics3.Modern English is derived from the language of early ______ tribes.A. GreekB. RomanC. ItalianD. Germanic4. Semantics is the study of meaning of different _________ levels: lexis, syntax, utterance, discourse, etc.A. linguisticB. grammaticalC. arbitraryD. semantic5.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effectsA. situationB. contextC. timeD. place6.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference.A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic7. Terminology consists of _______ terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas.A. technicalB. artisticC. differentD. academic8. __________refers to the specialized vocabularies by which members of particular arts, sciences, trades, and professions communicate among themselves.A. SlangB. JargonC. Dialectal wordsD. Argot9 ._________ belongs to the sub-standard language, a category that seems to stand between the standard general words including informal ones available to everyone and in-group words.A. JargonB. ArgotC. Dialectal wordsD. Slang10. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______.Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it.A. workersB. criminalsC. any personD. policeman11.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question.A. ArgotB. SlangC. JargonD. Dialectal words12. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use.A. commonB. littleC. slightD. great13. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings.A. newB. oldC. badD. good14. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals.A. functionalB. notionalC. emptyD. formal15. Functional words do not have notions of their own. Therefore, they are also called _______words. Prepositions, conjunctions, auxiliaries and articles belong to this category.A. contentB. notionalC. emptyD. newII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and _____of words.17.English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the ______ structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantics, relations, _____development, formation and ______.18.English lexicology embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, ______,etymology, stylistics,________.19.There are generally two approaches to the study of words , namely synchronic and _______.nguage study involves the study of speech sounds, grammar and_______.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 2) content words and functional words 3) native words and borrowed words4)characteristics of the basic word stock.A B21 . Stability ( ) A. E-mail22. Collocbility( ) B. aught23. Jargon( ) C. por24. Argot ( ) D. upon25.Notional words( ) E. hypo26. Neologisms ( ) F. at heart27. Aliens ( ) G. man28. Semantic-loans( ) H. dip29. Archaisms ( ) I. fresh30. Empty words ( ) J. emirIV. Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) characteristics of the basic word stock 2) types of nonbasic vocabulary.31. dog cheap ( ) 32 a change of heart ( )33. can-opener ( ) 34.Roger ( )35. bottom line ( ) 36.penicillin ( )37. auld ( ) 38. futurology ( )39.brethren ( ) 40. take ( )V. Define the following terms.41. word 42. Denizens 43. Aliens 44. Translation-loans 45. Semantic-loansVI. Answer the following Questions46.Illustrate the relationship between sound and meaning, sound and form with examples.47. What are the main characteristics of the basic word-stock? Illustrate your points with examples.48. Give the types of nonbasic vocabulary with examples.VII. Analyze and comment on the following.49. Classify the following words and point out the types of words according to notion.earth, cloud, run, walk, on, of, upon, be, frequently , the, five, but, a , never.50. Group the following borrowed words into Denizens, Aliens, Translation-loans, Semantic-loans.Dream, pioneer, kowtow, bazaar, lama, master-piece, port, shirtKey to Exercises:I. 1. A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.A13.A14.B15.CII.16.meanings17.morphological, historical, usages 18. semantics, lexicography19.diachronic20.vocabularyIII.21. G 22. F23. E24. H25. C26. A27. J28.I29.B30.DIV.31. the basic word stock; productivity32. the basic word stock; collocability33.the basic word stock; argot34.nonbasic word stock; slang35. nonbasic word stock; jargon36. nonbasic word stock ;terminology37.nonbasic word stock; dialectal words38. nonbasic word stock ,neologisms39. nonbasic word stock; archaisms40. the basic word stock; polysemyV-----VI. (see the course book)VII. 49. Content words: earth, clould, run, walk, frequently, never, fiveFunctional words: on, of, upon, be, the, but, a.50. Denizens: port, shirt,Aliens: bazaar, kowtowTranslation-loans: lama, masterpieceSemantic-loans:dream, pioneerChapter 2 The Development of the English Vocabulary and Chapter 3 Word Formation I(练习2)I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.It is assumed that the world has approximately 3,000( some put it 5,000)languages, which can be groupedinto the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and grammar.A. 500B. 4000C. 300D. 20002.The prehistoric Indo-European parent language is thought to be a highly ______language.A. inflectedB. derivedC. developedD. analyzed3.After the _________, the Germanic tribes called Angles ,Saxons, and Jutes came in great numbers.A. GreeksB. IndiansC. RomansD. French4.The introduction of ________had a great impact on the English vocabulary.A. HinduismB. ChristianityC. BuddhismD. Islamism5.In the 9th century the land was invaded again by Norwegian and Danish Vikings. With the invaders, many________words came into the English language.A. GreekB. RomanC. CelticD. Scandinavian6.It is estimated that at least ______ words of Scandinavian origin have survived in modern English.A. 500B. 800C. 1000 .D. 9007.The Normans invaded England from France in 1066. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of______ words into English.A. FrenchB. GreekC. RomanD. Latin8.By the end of the _______century , English gradually came back into the schools, the law courts, andgovernment and regained social status.A. 12thB. 13thC. 14thD.15th9.As a result , Celtic made only a ________contribution to the English vocabulary.A. smallB. bigC. greatD. smaller10. The Balto-Slavic comprises such modern languages as Prussian, Lithuanian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, Slovenian and _______.A. GreekB. RomanC. IndianD. Russian11.In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian , Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from thedead language.A. SanskritB. LatinC. RomanD. Greek12.Greek is the modern language derived from _______.A. LatinB. HellenicC. Indian D . Germanic13.The five Roamance languages , namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to theItalic through an intermediate language called _______.A. SanskritB. LatinC. CelticD. Anglo-Saxon14.The ________family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danishand Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages.A. GermanicB. Indo-EuropeanC. AlbanianD. Hellenic15.By the end of the _______century , virtually all of the people who held political or social power and manyof those in powerful Church positions were of Norman French origin.A. 10thB.11thC.12thD. 13thII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.Now people generally refer to Anglo-Saxon as _______.17.. If we say that Old English was a language of full endings , Middle English was one of ______.18.It can be concluded that English has evoked from a synthetic language (Old English) to the present _____language.19.The surviving languages accordingly fall into eight principal groups , which can be grouped into anEastern set: Balto-Slavic , Indo-Iranian ,Armenian and Albanian; a Western set :Celtic, Italic, Hellenic, _______.20.It is necessary to subdivide Modern English into Early (1500-1700)and _____ Modern English.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) origin of the words2)history off English development 3) language family.A B21. Celtic ( ) A.politics22. religious ( ) B.moon23.Scandinavian ( ) C. Persian24. French ( ) D.London25. Old English ( ) E. abbot26.Dutch ( ) F. skirt27.Middle English ( ) G. sunu28. Modern English ( ) H. lernen29. Germanic family ( ) I. freight30.Sanskrit ( ) J. NorwegianIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify types of morphemes underlined.31. earth ( ) 32.contradict ( )33. predictor ( ) 34. radios ( )35. prewar ( ) 36. happiest ( )37. antecedent ( ) 38. northward ( )38. sun ( ) 40. diction ( )V. Define the following terms.41. free morphemes 42. bound morphemes 43. root 44. stem 45.affixesVI. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short.46. Describe the characteristics of Old English .47. Describe the characteristics of Middle English.48. Describe the characteristics of Modern English.VII. Answer the following questions with examples.49. What are the three main sources of new words ?50. How does the modern English vocabulary develop ?Key to exercises:I. 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.BII.16.Old English 17. Leveled endings 18. analytic 19. Germanic te(1700-up to the present )III.21. D 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. G 26. I 27. H 28. B 29. J 30. CIV.31. free morpheme/ free root 32. bound root 33. suffix 34. inflectional affix35. prefix 36. Inflectional affix 37. prefix 38. suffix 39. free morpheme/free root40.bound rootV.-VI ( See the course book )VII. 49. The three main sources of new words are :(1)The rapid development of modern science and technology ,e.g. astrobiology, green revolution ;(2)Social , economic and political changes; e.g. Watergate, soy milk;(3)The influence of other cultures and language; e.g. felafel, Nehru Jackets.50. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: (1) creation, e.g. consideration, carefulness; (2) semantic change, e.g. Polysemy, homonymy ; (3) borrowing ;e.g. tofu, gongful.Chapter 3 The Development of the English V ocabulary and Chapter 4 Word Formation II（练习3）I．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______.A.reversative prefixesB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes2.The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust.A. reversative prefixedB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes3.The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________.A. reversative prefixedB. negative prefixesC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes4.The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ .A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes5.The prefixes in words bi lingual ,uni form and hemis phere are ________.A. number prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. pejorative prefixesD. locative prefixes6.________ are contained in words trans-world, intra-party and fore head.A.Prefixes of orientation and attitudeB. Prefixes of time and orderC. Locative prefixesD. Prefixes of degree or size7. Rugby ,afghan and champagne are words coming from ________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames8. Omega,Xerox and orlon are words from _________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames9.Ex-student, fore tell and post-election contain________.A.negative prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. prefixes of time and orderD. locative prefixes10.Mackintosh, bloomers and cherub are from _______A. names of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames11.The prefixes in words new-Nazi, autobiography and pan-European are ________.A.negative prefixesB. prefixes of degree or sizeC. prefixes of time and orderD. miscellaneous prefixes12.The prefixes in words anti-government , pro student and contra flow are _____-.A.prefixes of degree or sizeB. prefixes of orientation and attitudeC. prefixes of time and orderD. miscellaneous prefixes13.Utopia ,odyssey and Babbit are words from ________.s of booksB. names of placesC. names of peopleD. tradenames14.The suffixes in words clockwise, homewards are ______.A. noun suffixesB. verb suffixesC. adverb suffixesD. adjective suffixes15.The suffixes in words height en, symbol ize are ________.A. noun suffixesB. verb suffixesC. adverb suffixesD. adjective suffixesII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16. Affixation is generally defined as the formation of words by adding word-forming or derivational affixes to stem. This process is also known as_____.pounding , also called ________, is the formation of new words by joining two or more stems . Words formed in this way are called _________.18. __________ is the formation of new words by converting words of one class to another class.19. _________ is the formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another word . Words formed in this way are called blends or _____words.20 A common way of making a word is to shorten a longer word by cutting a part off the original and using what remains instead. This is called _______.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to types of suffixation.A B21. Concrete denominal noun suffixes( ) A. priceless22. Abstract denominal noun suffixes ( ) B. downward23. Deverbal noun suffixes(denoting people.)() C. engineer24. Deverbal nouns suffixes( denoting action,etc) （） D. darken25. De-adjective noun suffixes（）Ｅviolinist26. Noun and adjective suffixes ( ) F.happiness27. Denominal adjective suffixes ( ) G. arguable28. Deverbal adjective suffixes ( ) H.dependent29. Adverb suffixes ( ) I. adulthood30. Verb suffixes ( ) J. survivalIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of clipping 2) types of acronymy and write the full terms.31.quake ( ) 32. stereo ( ) 33. flu ( ) 34. pub ( ) 35. c/o ( )36. V-day ( ) 37. TB ( ) 38. disco ( ) 39.copter ( ) 40. perm ( )V.Define the following terms .41. acronymy 42. back-formation 43. initialisms 44. prefixation 45. suffixationVI. Answer the following questions with examples.46. What are the characteristics of compounds ?47. What are the main types of blendings ?48. What are the main types of compounds ?VII. Analyze and comment on the following:49. Use the following examples to explain the types of back-formation.(1) donate ----donation emote----emotion(2) loaf—loafer beg------beggar(3) eavesdrop---eavesdropping babysit---babysitter(4) drowse—drowsy laze---lazy50. Read the following sentence and identify the types of conversion of the italicized words.(1) I’m very grateful for your help. (2) The rich must help the poor.(3)His argument contains too many ifs and buts. (4) They are better housed and clothed.(5) The photograph yellowed with age. (6) We downed a few beers.Key to exercises :1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A6.C7.B8.D9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.BII. 16. derivation position, compounds 18. Conversion 19. Blending(pormanteau) 20.clippingIII. 21.C 22. I 23. H 24. J 25.F 26.E 27.A 28.G 29.B 30.DIV.31. Front clipping, earthquake32. Back clipping, stereophonic33.Front and back clipping, influenza34.Phrase clipping, public house35. Initialisms, care of36. Acronyms, Victory Day37. Initialisms, tuberculosis38. Back clipping, discotheque39. Front clipping, helicopter40. Phrase clipping, permanent wavesV-VI. (See the course book)VII.49. There are mainly four types of back-formation.(1)From abstract nouns (2) From human nouns (3) From compound nouns and others(4) From adjectives50. (1)Verb to noun (2) Adjective to noun (3) Miscellaneous conversion to noun(4 ) Noun to verb (5) Adjective (6) Miscellaneous conversion to verbChapter 5 Word Meaning (练习4)I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1. A word is the combination of form and ________.A. spellingB. writingC. meaningD. denoting2._______is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.A. ReferenceB. ConceptC. SenseD. Context3.Sense denotes the relationships _______the language.A. outsideB. withC. beyondD. inside4. Most English words can be said to be ________.A. non-motivatedB. motivatedC. connectedD. related5.Trumpet is a(n) _______motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. semanticallyC. onomatopoeicallyD. etymologically6.Hopeless is a ______motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. onomatopoeicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically7.In the sentence ‘ He is fond of pen ’ , pen is a ______ motivated word.A. morphologicallyB. onomatopoeicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically8.Walkman is a _______motivated word.A. onomatopoeicallyB. morphologicallyC. semanticallyD. etymologically9.Functional words possess strong _____ whereas content words have both meanings, and lexical meaning inparticular.A. grammatical meaningB. conceptual meaningC. associative meaningD. arbitrary meaning10._______is unstable, varying considerably according to culture, historical period, and the experience of the individual.A.Stylistic meaningB. Connotative meaningC. Collocative meaningD. Affective meaning11.Affective meaning indicates the speaker’s _______towards the person or thing in question.A. feeling .B. likingC. attitudeD. understanding12. _________ are affective words as they are expressions of emotions such as oh, dear me, alas.A. PrepositionsB. InterjectionsC. ExclamationsD. Explanations13. It is noticeable that _______overlaps with stylistic and affective meanings because in a sense both stylistic and affective meanings are revealed by means of collocations.A.conceptual meaningB. grammatical meaningC. lexical meaningD. collocative meaning14.In the same language, the same concept can be expressed in ______.A. only one wordB. two wordsC. more than threeD. different words15.Reference is the relationship between language and the ______.A. speakersB. listenersC. worldD. specific countryII. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.16.In modern English one may find some words whose sounds suggest their ______pounds and derived words are ______ words and the meanings of many are the sum total of themorphemes combined.18._______ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning of a word.19.The meanings of many words often relate directly to their ______. In other words the history of the wordexplains the meaning of the word.20.Lexical meaning itself has two components : conceptual meaning and _________.III. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) types of motivation 2) types of meaning.A B21. Onomotopooeic motivation ( ) A. tremble with fear22. Collocative meaning ( ) B. skinny23. Morphological motivation ( ) C. slender24. Connotative meaning ( ) D. hiss25. Semantic motivation ( ) E. laconic26. Stylistic meaning ( ) F. sun (a heavenly body)27. Etymological motivation ( ) G.airmail28. Pejorative meaning ( ) H. home29. Conceptual meaning ( ) I. horse and plug30. Appreciative meaning ( ) J. pen and awordIV.Study the following words or expressions and identify 1)types of motivation 2) types of meaning.31. neigh ( ) 32. the mouth of the river ( )33. reading-lamp ( ) 34. tantalus ( )35. warm home ( ) 36. the cops ( )37. dear me ( ) 38. pigheaded ( )39. handsome boy ( ) 40. diligence ( )V.Define the following terms .41. motivation 42. grammatical meanings 43. conceptual meaning 44. associative meaning 45. affective meaningVI.Answer the following questions . Your answers should be clear and short.46. What is reference ? 47. What is concept ? 48. What is sense ?VII.Analyze and comment on the following.49. Study the following words and explain to which type of motivation they belong.50. Explain the types of associative meaning with examples.Key to exercises:I. 1. C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.CII.16. meanings 17.multi-morphemic 18.Semantic motivation 19.origins 20.associative meaningIII.21. D 22.A 23.G 24.H 25.J 26.I 27.E 28.B 29.F 30.CIV.31. Onomatopoeic motivation 32. Semantic motivation33. Morphological motivation 34. Etymological motivation35. Connotative meaning 36.Stylistic meaning37. Affective meaning 38. pejorative39. collocative meaning 40. appreciativeV-VI. See the course book.VIII.49. (1) Roar and buzz belong to onomatopoeic motivation.(2)Miniskirt and hopeless belong to morphological motivation.(3) The leg of a table and the neck of a bottle belong to semantic motivation.(4) Titanic and panic belong to etymological motivation.50. Associative meaning comprises four types:(1)Connotative meaning . It refers to the overtones or associations suggested by the conceptual meaning,traditionally known as connotations. It is not an essential part of the word-meaning, but associations that might occur in the mind of a particular user of the language. For example, mother , denoting a ‘female parent’, is often associated with ‘love’, ‘care’, etc..(2)Stylistic meaning. Apart feom their conceptual meanings, many words have stylistic features, whichmake them appropriate for different contexts. These distinctive features form the stylistic meanings of words . For example, pregnant, expecting, knockingup, in the club, etc., all can have the same conceptual meaning, but differ in their stylistic values.(3)Affective meaning. It indicates the speaker’s attitude towards the person or thing in question. Wordsthat have emotive values may fall into two categories :appreciative or pejorative. For example, famous, determined are words of positive overtones; notorious, pigheaded are of negative connotations implying disapproval, contempt or criticism.(4)Collocative meaning. It consists of the associations a word acquires in its collocation. In other words,it is that part of the word-meaning suggested by the words before or after the word in discussion. For example, we say : pretty girl, pretty garden; we don’t say pretty typewriter. But sometimes there is some overlap between the collocations of the two words.Chapter 6 Sense Relations and Semantic Field (练习5)I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.1.Polysemy is a common feature peculiar to ______.A. English onlyB. Chinese onlyC. all natural languagesD. some natural languages2.From the ______ point of view, polysemy is assumed to be the result of growth and development of thesemantic structure of one and same word .A. linguisticB. diachronicC. synchronicD. traditional3._______ is a semantic process in which the primary meaning stands at the center and the secondarymeanings proceed out of it in every direction like rayes.A Radiation B. Concatenation C. Derivation D. Inflection4. _________ is the semantic process in which the meaning of a word moves gradually away from its first sense by successive shifts until, in many cases, there is not a sign of connection between the sense that is finally developed and that which the term had at the beginning.A. DerivationB. RadiationC. InflectionD. Concatenation5.One important criterion to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is to see their ______.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. etymologyD. usage6. ________refer to one of two or more words in the English language which have the same or very nearly the same essential meaning.A. PolysemantsB. SynonymsC. AntonymsD. Hyponyms7. The sense relation between the two words tulip and flower is _______.A. hyponymyB. synonymyC. polysemyD. antonymy8. _________ are words identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning, e.g. bow/bau/; bow/beu/.A. HomophonesB. HomographsC. Perfect homonymsD. Antonyms9. The antonyms: male and female are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected terms10.The antonyms big and small are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected terms11.The antonyms husband and wife are ______.A. contradictory termsB. contrary termsC. relative termsD. connected termsposition and compounding in lexicology are words of _______.A. absolute synonymsB. relative synonymsC. relative antonymsD. contrary antonyms13.As homonyms are identical in sound or spelling, particularly ______, they are often employed in aconversation to create puns for desired effect of humor, sarcasm or ridicule.A. homographsB. homophonesC. absolute homonymsD. antonyms14.From the diachronic point of view, when the word was created, it was endowed with only one meaning .The first meaning is called ______.。
Vocabulary练习题
Vocabulary练习题1. Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the given words.hungry, struggle, whatever, expand, satisfy, suit,confuse, nutrition, reduce, supply1)Many African children die of_____because of lack of food.2)Sydney's population_____rapidly in the 1960s.3)Look, the fish _____ for survival because the water level has dropped in the lake.4)_____Yesterday 1 bought 10 flavors of ice-cream---enough________my roommates.5)My mother doesn’t I like me wearing short skirts to church he doesn’ t think that___.6)I am a bit_____. Is that her husband or her son she is with?7)The plane_____speed as it was approaching the airport.8)Our farm_____the market with fruits and vegetables.9)If you are unable to attend the meeting, for____reason, please let us know.10)10)_____Housewives need to be more conscious of good so as to feed the family well.2. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the given phrases.would rather, be satisfied with, thanks to, insist on,care about, refer to, lead a ...life, exchange for, rid of1) He got the first prize in the speech contest. His teacher _________ his performance.2) It is really a hot day. I ___ stay in the house with air-conditioning than go out shopping.3) Please________ the last page of the book for answers after doing the exercises.4) ________ your help, we could finish the task on time.5) Most of the people in remote mountainous area ________ _________ poor_______.6) Next week I will fly to Britain on business. Now I want to _____ some RMB yuan______ British pounds.7) When a child knows that he __________, he feels safe and secure.8) The girl struggled to_______ herself _____ her fears.9) Some schools ______ their students wearing school uniforms.Answers:1.1) hunger2) expanded3) are struggling4) to satisfy5) suitable6) confused7) reduced8) supplies9) whatever10) nutrition2.1) was satisfied with2) would rather3) refer to4) Thanks to5) lead a ...life6) exchange for7) is cared about8) rid of9) insist on。
英语专业二级练习
Exercise 1 (Vocabulary)Vocabulary Test 11. He doesn't work but he gets a good ______ from his investment(投资).A) wage（尤指付给手工劳动者或非熟练工人的日薪或周薪：工资）B) earning（所赚的钱，收入）C) income（尤指工作或投资的：收入，所得，收益）D) salary（尤指专业人员或白领的年薪：薪水）2. You will have to repeat the course because your work has been _______.A) unpleasant（是人不愉快的，不合意的，讨厌的，不客气的）B) unnecessary（不必要的，多余的）C) unsatisfactory(不符合要求的，不足的，使人不满意的)D) unusual（罕有的，独特的，与众不同的，异乎寻常的）3. _______ , please make an effort to be punctual（严守时刻的，准时的，正点的）.A) For future（for the future今后）B) In the future（将来）C) On a future day D) In future（今后）4. He _______ me by two games to one.A) beat（在比赛、竞争中战胜，击败）+人B) conquered（征服（人））C) gained（获得，得到，取得（想得到的、有利的或有利可图的事物））D) won（在（比赛，冲突）中获胜，赢）+比赛5. We are offering a substantial（大量的）_______ for the information leading to thecapture（俘获）of this murderer（凶手）.A) allowance（津贴，零用钱）B)bonus（尤指额外给予的报酬（或礼物），，额外令人高兴的事情）C) prize（奖品，值得竞争的东西）D) reward（报酬，赏金，酬金）6. He lives within a short _______ of his place of employment.A) run B) distance+from C) walk D) leave7. _______ the rain, the football match has been cancelled.A) Owing to(由于，因为) B) Thanks to(幸亏，多亏)C) Due to(相当于形容词be due to) D)on account for（说明什么的原因）8. This jacket doesn't _______ me; It's too tight across the shoulders.A) fit B) meet C) reach D) match9. The speeding car _______ into a tree at the side of the road.A) splashed(溅起)B) crashed（撞）C) crushed（压碎）D) cracked（破裂，砸开）10. It will _______ time if we make the sandwiches the day before the picnic.A) cut down（减少）B) spare（抽出时间）C) win（赢得比赛）D) save（节省钱、时间或其他资源）11. Will you _______ my essay, please, to find out whether I made any mistakes?A) see through（做到底，帮助渡过难关，看穿）B) look through（仔细检查，细审）C)look up（向上看，改善，拜访，查找）D) look into（浏览，调查）12. All foreign merchants were made to pay heavy _______ on the goods they sold and bought.A) weights（砝码）B) prices（价格）C) tasks（工作）D) duties(关税)13. As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were _______ over the sky.A) smoothing（使光滑）B) wondering C) gathering（集合；聚集，累积）D) assembling（(人为共同目的）聚集，集合)14. Fat people should _______ the temptation（诱惑）to eat a lot of sweet things.A) decline（谢绝）B) oppose（反对）C) resist（经得住，抗）D) deny（否认，拒绝）15. In his speech he _______ to the great help the club received from supporters.A) referred+to B) mentioned C) expressed D) talked16. In this job you must _______ up to（正视，勇敢接受）the problems and not run away from them.A) gaze B) face C) hold D) look17. The manager was pleased with the increased _______ from the factory.A) outlet（出口，出路）B) outcome（结果）C) outset（开始，开端）D) output（产量）18. Fruit pickers are paid at the _______ of ￡1 an hour.A) rate（比率，费用）B) scale（刻度，等级）C) price D) standard19. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _______ completely.A) healed（伤口自己愈合）B) recovered（人康复）C)improved（改良）D) resumed（（中断后）重新开始，继续）20. We have discussed _______ the properties（性能）of this alloy（合金）.A) aside from（除…之外，既…又…）B) at best（至多，充其量）C) at length（充分地，详尽地，最后）D) at most（至多）21. Susan is studying algebra（代数）and geometry（几何）, and _______ she's taking microcomputer lessons.A) in a moment(一会儿，立刻，马上)B) in brief（简单地说，简而言之）C) in addition（另外）D) in conclusion（最后，综上所述）22. As chemists we _______ say that the new substance（物质）does notbehave（表现）like radium（镭）.A) are about toB) are bound to（十分确定的）C) are at a loss to（茫然不知）D) are likely to23. Americans may have to _______ the number of privately ownedcars and depend more on public transportation systems.A) break down（损坏，粉碎，破产）B) cutdown(降低，减少)C) get down（使沮丧，下来，下车）D) drop down（突然下来，突然松开）24.The tenant（房客）must be prepared to decorate (装饰) theproperty ______ the terms（期限）of theagreement.A) by way of（途径，作为，意在）B) inaccordance with（依照，与..一致）C) with regard to（关于）D) in relation to（与…有关）25. Planes keep in touch with the control tower（指挥塔台）_______ .A) on the radio（广播中）B) by radioC) over the radioD) by the radio26. _______ , over the months, we began to get to know him.A) Time after time（多次，反复，不断地）B)From time to time（不时，偶尔，间或）C) One by oneD) Little by little（渐渐地）27. _______ I realized that I had left my briefcase（公文包）in the taxi!A) After allB) Once in a while（是不是，偶尔）C) All of a suddenD) Once for all（只此一次）28. This is not a good plant for your garden _______ its seeds are poisonous.A) with that（随即）B) in that（因为）C) so that（以便，结果）D) now that（既然）29. Mr. Walker's new _______ fitted so badly across the shouldersthat he took it back to the shop to complain.A) skirt（裙子）B) shirt（衬衫）C) sheet D) strap（肩带，背带，挎带）30. He put in（做，履行）a special _______ for an extra day's holidaysso that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A) request（请求）B) inquiry（打听，调查）C) enquiry（询问）D) proposal（建议，提议，求婚）31. If you make a cat angry it may _______ you.A) tear B) scrape（刮，擦伤）C) beat D) scratch(抓，搔)32. His new appointment takes _______ from the beginning of next month.A) place B) effect C) post D) possession33. Peter _______ the company for his father.A) runs B) works C) makes D) does34. Y oung as he is, the man has already won a _______ fame.A) common B) ordinary C) general D) universal （广泛的，普遍的）35. It is generally agreed that by the 1990's the world will besuffering from an energy _______.A) crisis（危机）B) dangerC) concern（忧虑，担心）D) emergency36. Sometimes they _______ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A) attribute(认为，归因于)B) distribute（分配）C) contribute（贡献，投稿）D) tribute（n.）37. I don't want to go into the sea. I'd rather lie on the _______A) coast B) beach C) bank D) seaport（海港）38. The football match was so dull（枯燥无味的）that most of the _______ left at half time.A) audience B) crowd C) public D) players39. He was busy when I phoned but I hung _______ until he was free.A) back （落在后面，缩在后面，不情愿行动，踌躇不前）B) off （畏缩不前,迟疑;不肯参加）C) up（猛地挂断，中止（与某人的）交谈）D) on（保持，保留）40. Y ou need a special _______ to go into this part of the building.A) permission（准许）B) allowance（津贴，零用钱）C) permit（许可，执照）D) consent(准许，同意，赞成)41. The other day I came _______ a really beautiful old house in theback streets of Birmingham.A) across B) overC) byD) down42. The police carried out a _______ search for the missing manager.A) through B) thorough C) throughout D) thoughtful43. He's so mean that he wouldn't give a beggar a _______ of bread.A) shell B) crust（面包皮）C) skin D) pie44. The elderly people in this country are entitled to（有资格）________ a special heating allowance（煤火津贴）from the government when they pass the age of sixty.A) claim（索取，声称）B) declare（宣布，申报）C) inquire（打听，询问）D) ask45. The explosion blew the kitchen door off its _______ .A) joints（关节，接合处）B) connections（连接点）C) hints （暗示，建议）D) hinges（铰链）46. I didn't mean to hit the cat, I was _______ at the tree.A) aching B) aiding（帮助）C) aiming（瞄准）D) attaining（实现，达到，得到）47. We need _______ information before we can decide.A) far B) farther C) further D) furthest48. He said the club was very _______ for the members' help and support.A) welcome B) agreeable C) willing D) grateful（感激的，感谢的）49. The suspect（嫌疑犯）'s fingerprints（指纹）on the gun were the main _______ against him.A) crime B) information C) fortune D) evidence50. It was a good game, and at the end the _______ was Scotland 4, Ireland 3.A) number B) score C) balance D) mark51. I'll have to _______ to you, otherwise he will hear.A) shout B) murmur C) whistle（吹口哨）D) whisper52. Since his retirement, Peter Smith, who was _______ a teacher, haswritten four novels.A) formerly（以前）B) usually C) presently（目前）D) already53. If your bicycle ______ comes off, it is almost impossible to put itback on without getting oil on your hands.A) ring B) belt C) steel D) chain（链）54. She began to feel nervous when the train pulled up（停下）at the_______ between Austria and Yugoslavia.A) limit B) edge C) bar D) border（边界）55. There was so little time that we had to run _______ to catch the bus.A) hardly（几乎没有）B) awkwardly(难看地，笨拙地，困难地，尴尬地)C) hard（努力地）D) strongly（强大地，坚固地）56. It is important that you reply to our letter without _______.A) pause B) stop C) rest D) delay(拖延，耽搁)57. He began to take politics _______ only when he left school.A) carefully B) gravely（严肃地，严重地）C) seriously（认真地，严肃地）D) solemnly（庄严地，正式地）58. In the central region the dry season is long and severe（严重的）,and the _______ annual rainfall（年降雨量）is onlyabout 70 cm.A) refreshing（耳目一新的）B) generalC) average D) longest59. He apologized for his mistake, saying he did not _______ any offence（XX行为）.A) suppose（料想，假定）B) intend（打算）C) consider D) propose（提议，建议）60. The chairman said it gave him great _______ to welcome so many guests.A) humour B) content（满足，满意）C) funD) pleasure（愉快，满足）Vocabulary Test 21. Please _______ that you promised to call your patient at two o'clock.A) have in mind(思念，存心)B) keep in mind（记住）C) make up your mind（决心，下定决心）D) keep your head(保持冷静)2. Weather satellites（气象卫星）, communications satellites（通信卫星）and probes（探测器）have one feature（特征）_______;they are unmanned（无人操纵）.A) in common B) in detailC) in bulk（大量，整批）D) in general3. The so-called even numbers（双数）are _______: 2,4,6,8.A) as a rule（通常，一般来说）B) as follows（列举如下）C) as follow（依下列各项）D) as a result（结果，因此）4. When Albert took to using perfume (香水)，all the boys in theoffice began to _______ him.A) make room for B) make friends withC) make much of（重视，理解，疼爱）D) make fun of5. Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was only _______ .A) in no way（绝不）B) in a way（在某种程度上）C) in the way （造成不便或阻碍）D) in one way6. Something must have _______ with the experiment.A) done wrong（作恶）B) made wrong C) got wrong D) gone wrong（走错路，误入歧途，发生故障）7. _______ the very cold winter, we have run out of coal earlier than we had expected.A) By reason of（由于，因为）B) For the sake of(为了)C) At the risk of（冒可能…的危险）D) At the mercy of（任..摆布，在..前毫无办法）8. Joe is very active in sports, _______ , he plays golf, baseball,football, and tennis.A) such as B) for exampleC) as such（依其身份，资格或名义等；本身）D) for one thing（首先，一那么）9. _______ small businesses are successful nowadays.A) Hardly ever（几乎从不，很少）B) Hardly someC) Hardly any（几乎没有）D) Hardly few10. Who is going to _______ all the damage that has been done?A) apply for（申请）B) allow for（考虑到，体谅，给予）C) answer for（对..负责）D) care for11. On summer _______ many English men work in their gardenswhen they come home from work.A) eves B) evenings C) nights D) days12. She tried to _______ out of the window to see the procession（队伍）more clearly.A) bend（屈身）B) curve（使弯成弧形）C) bow（鞠躬，低头）D) lean（倾斜）13. The snow has been _______ steadily for several hours and theground is completely covered.A) flickering（闪烁，摇曳）B) dropping（水滴）C) drifting(飘)D)falling14. The plate was right on the _______ of the table and could havebeen knocked off（碰撞掉）at any moment（随时）.A) border（边界）B) tip（末端，尖端）C) margin（边缘抽象）D) edge（具体边）15. He had to go to the bank to _______ some money for his holiday.A) pay up(全部还清，付清) B) pay back（偿还，报复）C) draw out （取出，从银行提款）D) draw in（收债）16. The thieves _______ the papers all over the room while they weresearching for the money.A) scattered（散开，撒）B) scolded（责骂，斥责）C) screwed （旋，扭）D) scratched（抓，删掉）17. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _______.A) bill B) noteC) receipt（收据，发票）D) cheque（支票）18. Like most models, she has a lovely（动人的）_______.A) figure（身材，体姿）B) frame（骨架）C) flame D) fashion（方式，样子）19. When an earthquake is bigger, we can feel the wall or the ground _______.A) vibrating（振动，振荡）B) swinging（摇摆）C) whirling （旋转）D) pulsing（脉动）20. The paper was so thin that the _______ of the pencil went right （彻底地）through it.A) end B) top C) edge D) point（尖儿）21. It is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to_______ much of the earth's population from starvation.A) preserve（保护，维持）B) prevent（阻止，预防）C) defend（保卫，辩护）D) guard（保护，控制）22. David likes country life and has decided to _______ farming.A) go in for（参加，从事，喜欢，赞成）B) go back on（背弃）C) go through（检查，完成，练习，经受，讨论）D) go together（协调，伴随，相爱，互相牵扯）23. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _______ when judging my examination.A) account（账户，报道，描述）B) regard（注意，尊重，问候）C) observation（观察，言论）D) heart（内心，勇气，中心）24. The rocket went into _______ round the moon.A) track（踪迹）B) orbit（轨道）C) path D) course（航线）25. The girl who found the ring received a generous _______ of five pounds.A) prize B) allowance C) cash D) reward26. George spread the butter _______ on his bread.A) strongly B) highly C) thickly（厚厚地）D) deeply27. She did not come to the party, though she had _______ us she would.A) promised B) offered C) agreed D) accepted28. _______ of money prevented us from taking a holiday this year.A) Limit B) ShortC) Emptiness（空虚，空旷）D) Lack29. He must give us more time, _______ we shall not be able to makea good job of it.A) whether B) otherwiseC) consequently(所以，因此)D) therefore30. I have always _______ you my best friend.A) regarded+as B) considered sb. sth. C) trusted D) thought31. It was the longest film I had ever seen; it _______ four hours.A) continued B) sustainedC) lasted D) maintained32. These two circles are concentric (同心的). _______ , they have the same center.A) In other words(换句话说)B) In a word（总而言之）C) In a sense(在某种意义上)D) In any case（无论如何，还有）33. Y ou've had a dangerous fall, but I don't think you've _______ any bones.A) broken B) torn C) burst D) loosened34. These instructions are important, so listen while I _______ themagain.A) put through（实行，接通，通过）B) go with（相伴，赶时髦，和谁谈恋爱，同意）C) run overD) take on（承担，呈现，雇用）35. I _______ them to go by train, but they went by bus after all.A) proposed(提议) B) mentioned C) suggested D) advised36. After a long and exhausting（精疲力竭的）journey, they arrived _______.A) at the end（在…的末尾）B) at lastC) by the end D) at least37. Hans thinks he knows English well but, _______, he speaks very poorly.A) as a result B) as a rule（通常，一般说来）C) as a matter of fact（事实上）D) as yet38. _______ the sun, the moon looks the biggest object in the sky.A) Except for（除..之外，若不是）B) Except asC)As for（至于，就…方面说来）D) With exception（例外）of39. This fact _______ lessens（减少）the greatness（伟大，著名）of Newton's achievement.A) in nature（在世界上，实际上）B) in no way（绝不）C) in particular（尤其，特别）D) in practice（在实践中，开业）40. New sources of energy are being discovered _______ .A) all the time（一直，向来）B) at all events（不管发生什么事，无论如何）C) at any rate（无论如何，至少）D) for ever（永远，总是）41. I don't care whether you save your money or spend it; _______you should not waste it.A) in case（假使，以防，也许）B) in this case（既然这样）C) in that case（如果那样的话）D) in any case（无论如何，还有）42. Margaret didn't want to ask anybody for help, and finally shesolved the math problem _______ .A) to herself B) by herself C) in her ownD) by far（…得多，更，尤其）43. He was _______ with murder.A) accused（指责）+of B) arrestedC) charged（控告）+with D) sentenced（判决）+sth.44. I hope the weather will _______ before we leave for Brighton.A) clear off(消失，离开，廉价处理，完成)B) go off（离开，私奔，消失）C) clear up（放晴，治愈，解除，打扫干净）D) go away（离开，私奔）45. He has been working on his term paper for quite a _______.A) time B) period C) term D) while46. The bill came to over a thousand dollars _______.A) at all（根本）B) in all（总共）C) to all D) of all47. He sat there with his arms _______ doing nothing, waiting for us.A) folded（折叠）B) flapped（轻拍，焦虑）C) turned D) twisted（扭）48. I had to think _______ before I remembered his name.A) at the moment（此刻，目前）B) in a moment（一会儿，马上）C) for a moment（片刻，一会儿）D) for the moment（暂且，目前）49. The government plans to _______ the price of gasoline（汽油）.A) rise B) raise C) heightenD) strengthen50. A new spaceship was _______ at Cape Kennedy yesterday.A) transmitted（发射电子信号）B) propelled（推进）C) fired D) launched（发射）51. Suddenly there was a _______ of lightning followed by a clap（霹雳）of thunder.A) ray B) flash C) stream D) flame52. There was no one in the house, but the _______ of a meal lay on the table.A) remains（残余，遗体）B) remainders（剩余物）C) ruins（遗址）D) records53. Few articles in the newspaper _______ more attention than thatreporting the rape（强奸）case with Bryant involved.A) absorb B) divert（转移，得到消遣）C) draw D) enlist（获得，参军）54. My phone is out of order, which is a _______.A) hurt B) harm C) trouble D) nuisance（讨厌的东西）55. When you come tomorrow, why not _______ your brother with you?.A) fetch B) take C) bring D) carry56. _______ management is one of the factors which will lower production cost.A) Effective（有效的）B) Efficient（效率高的）C) Sufficient（足够的）D) Inefficient57.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly _________ to me.A) happened B) enteredC) occurred D) hit58. Beer has a very _______ smell; it’s quite _______ from the smell of wine.A) distinctive(与众不同的)… distinct（截然不同的）B) distinct …distinctiveC) distinctive … distinctiveD) distinct … distinct59. The actual _______ by which coal is extracted（提取）is well wroth watching.A) pattern B) process C) procession D) fashion60. Nowadays many Asian students go abroad. In their own countriesthey do not always have _______ to universities and libraries.A) excess（过度，超过）B) accent（口音，中音，重点）C) acces（通道，通知书）D) admissionVocabulary Test 31. The town stands mainly（大部分）on the left _______ of the river.A) slope(斜面) B) coast（海岸）C) bank D) shore2. The clock was _______ eleven as I went upstairs to bed.A) beating B) striking C) ringing D) clapping3. Some people enjoy training; for others it is only a _______ to an end（目标，结果）.A) means（手段，方法）B) methodC) way D) tool4. Come on, _______ up your sleeves（衣服袖子）and start work.A) push B) turn C) roll D) fold5. Two dogs were fighting, and she tried to _______ them with her umbrella.A) separate B) break C) split（使破裂）D) divide6. _______ applicants（求职人）have already been interviewed.A) The number of B) Large number ofC) A number of D) Many numbers of7. _______ , let's play some records, and then let's go out and have something to drink.A) At first（起初，状语）B) First of all（首先，插入语）C) For the first time（第一次）D) In the first place（首先，（指行动尚在计划或讨论时））8. The cost of the operation will need to be _______ very precisely （精确地）.A) carried out（实施）B) cut out（剪下，停止，取代）C) filled out（填写，长胖，充实）D) figured out（计算出弄明白）9. Helping his son with his physics homework reminded him of things he'd long（长时间）_______.A) cared about B) dreamed aboutC) forgotten about D) complained about10. Mark Twain _______ the story _______ his experiences in thewest.A) adapted...for B) adapted...toC) made up...from D) based...on11. It’s rather bad ________ to introduce a new hot-pot(罐焖土豆烧肉) product in summer.A) plan B) timing（时间的选择）C) schedule D) scheme（诡计）12. The old man got into the _______ of storing money under the bed.A) tradition B) manner C) custom D) habit13. The captain’s _______ is near the bridge（驾驶台）of the ship.A) hut B) cottage C) flat D) cabin（驾驶舱）14. The young people of today seem to believe in _______ more than（不只是）clothes and pop music.A) not B) none C) nothing D) no15. We expected him at eight but he finally _______ at midnight.A) came to B) turned out（关灯，制造，结果是）C) turned up（出现）D) came off16. I am _______ of making excuses for your rudeness to our friends.A) annoyed B) angry C) worried D) tired17. A considerable（相当大、多的）amount of time and money hasbeen invested in（投资，投入）_______ this latest video recorder.A) effecting B) affecting C) interpreting D) perfecting18. There is an _______ of violence in the movies produced in Hollywood.A) adequacy(足够，胜任，适当) B) surplus（过剩）C) excess（超过，过度）D) abundance（大量，充足）19. After a thorough（彻底的）search, the police _______ most of the missing jewels.A) retreated（撤退）B) refreshed（使恢复）C) recorded（记录）D) recovered（重新获得）20. It was a minor illness, and she soon _______ it.A) got around（到处走动，传播出去）B) got over（恢复）C) got on with（继续做）D) got out of（避免，使说出）21. Y ou'll have to buy some new shoes as these are _______.A) used up B) wasted away（变得衰弱）C) broken down D) worn out22. Try some of this cake, which I _______ especially for you.A) boiled B) baked C) burned D) roasted（烤肉）23. She came into the kitchen and asked how I was _______ on with the cooking.A) getting（继续干…）B) going C) moving D) working24. Bill doesn't _______ what people say about him.A) concern（忧虑，担心）B) care C) matter D) disturb25. Write to me and tell me ________ about your holiday inSwitzerland（瑞士）.A) every B)all C)much D)some26. She has _______ an impressive collection of coins and stamps..A) gathered B) accumulated（堆积，积累）C) saved D) assembled（集合，搜集）27. I am not in the least（毫无，全无）_______ about his opinion.A) aware B) concerned C) interested D) regarded28. The road was so icy, the drivers had trouble stopping their cars from _______ .A) drifting B) sliding C) sketching（素描）D) sloping29. This _______ was conducted to find out how many people prefer cycling（骑脚踏车兜风）.A) analysis B) survey C) inspection（视察）D) investigation（正式的）30. _______ risk leaving any mistakes, I'd check the whole thing again.A) Other than（除了，绝不是）B) Rather than（与其…倒不如，宁愿）C) Had rather（宁愿，宁可）D) Once for all（只此一次）31. It's surprising that this innocent-looking person should have_______ such a crime.A) performed B) made C) actedD) committed（犯罪，承诺，托付）32. I saw a _______ good film on TV last night.A) lovely B) handsome C) pretty(adv.相当，颇) D) nice33. I should have been quite willing to lend him the book he asked for,but I hadn't it with me _______ .A) at the moment（此刻，目前）B) for the moment（暂时，目前）C) at this moment（此刻，现在，目前）D) for a moment（片刻，一会儿）34. Y ou cannot see the doctor _______ you have made an appointment with him.A) except B) even C) unless D) however35. They're having a party, and they hope you don't _______ the noise.A) mind B) care C) blame D) object36. The office lifts are out of _______ again.A) operating B) order C) work D) working37. He was pleased to have the _______ to hear such a fine musicianplay his favorite piece of music.A) occasion（时刻，场合）B) possibilityC) fate（命运，死亡）D) opportunity38. The curtains were put up only three months ago, but they have _______ badly.A) shaded B) paled（变得苍白，暗淡）C) lightened D) faded39. With business improving they _______ make money this year.A) are set to（开始努力干，打起来，大吃起来）B) are bound to（一定要）C) are used to D) are up to40. Women workers wear hats in _______ their hair gets caught in the machinery（机器）.A) course B) occasion C) event D) case41. If you feel ill, the doctor usually _______ your temperature.A) inspects B) looks up C) examines D) takes（测定，量）42. “Sorry I'm late. Am I still _______ for some coffee or has the meeting started?”A) in time（迟早，最后，及时）B) on time（按时，准时）C) at times D) at a time43. Wherever people live and whatever they _______ , many of theirrequirements are the same.A) look after B) look into C) look alike D) look like44. I looked out of the window to wave good-by（再见）to Bill andJohn, but they had already turned the corner and were _______ .A) out of reach（手够不着，达不到）B) out of sight（看不见，在视野之外）C) out of place（不在应在的位置，不合适，不协调）D) out of hand（无法控制，立即，终于）45. The water was so clear that it _______ the trees on the river bank.A) shadowed（遮蔽，跟踪）B) shaded（遮蔽）C) shone D) reflected（反射光，热，声，影像）46. Hello! Aviation Electronics（航空电子学）? Could I speak to Mr. Jones on _______ 8183, please?A) branch B) extension（分机）C) system D) exchange47. According to the weather _______ , it's going to be fine today.A) prediction B) indication（指示，象征）C) announcement D) forecast48. It’s not safe to carry valuables around here. You’d better _______them in the hotel safe with your passport..A) save B) hideC) deposit（放置，存放，付定金）D) pack49. He was _______ from the firm because he was always late for work.A) sacked（解雇）B) retiredC) removed D) disposed（处理）50. We all _______ her for the way she saved the children from the fire.A) admired B) approvedC) appealed D) amazed51. We all knew from the very（极端的）_______ that the plan would fail.A) outcome（结果）B) outlet（出路，发泄的途径，经销店）C) outline（提纲，轮廓）D) outset（开始）52. I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart _______ .A) bumping B) leapingC) striking D) beating53. If you _______ in taking this attitude, we'll have to ask you to leave.A) persist（坚持，固执）B) insist（坚持认为）C) resist（抵抗）D) pursue（追捕，追求，从事）54. There is no _______ in applying for（申请）that job as you are not properly qualified（有资格的，胜任的）.A) reason B) point（目的，意图）C) thought D) cause55. Most people, if asked to prove that the earth is round, would noteven _______ to produce the arguments I have mentioned above.A) interrupt（打断）B) disturbC) pause D) bother56. As a result of the radio _______ for help for the earthquakevictims, over a million pounds has been raised.A) appeal（呼吁）B) call C) broadcast D) request57. She was singing an old Spanish folk song（民歌）, a favorite of _______ .A) her B) hers C) herself D) her own58. What do you _______ to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A) attempt B) think C) pretend D) intend59. Our main concern is to raise the voters' _______ of living.A) standard（平均质量，水准）B) capacity（容量，才能，身份）C) degree D) conditions60. There is an increasing _______ nowadays to make films describing violence.A) trend B) stream C) direction D) traditionVocabulary Test 41. The water could not flow freely because the pipe was _______.A) blocked B) trapped C) loaded D) jammed2. At that time they were poor, and they went _______ a difficult time.A) down B) along with C) in for D) through3. She was so _______ with the noise that she sent the children to bed.A) taken over B) blown out C) eaten away D) fed up4. I shall never manage to beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _______.A) set B) band C) group D) class5. When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay_______ on a clock I had bought.A) taxes（税捐）B) duty(税收)C) fines D) rates（比率，费用）6. Because of ill health, she has been obliged to（不得不）_______ her job.A) resign（辞职，放弃）B) dismiss（解雇）C) depart（离开，出发）D) give off（发出）7. The peoples of the African interior(内地) began to _______ goldin exchange for the goods they need from abroad.A) afford B) offer C) receive D) accept8. It is only _______ the powerful new digital computers thatworthwhile prediction in human affairs has been possible at all.A) in regard to(关于…) B)on account toC) prior to(在…以前；先于；优先于)D) thanks to(幸亏；由于，因为)9. For safety’s _______, we postponed the meeting three days.A) reason B) sake(缘故; 理由)C) consideration D) cause10. I'm quite willing to do what you ask, but it's _______ finding the time.A) a lot ofB) a matter of(...左右, ...上下, 只是...的问题而已, 只需, 大约)C) a series of D) a variety of11. _______ competition from the air, the shipping-lines have wiselyconcentrated on selling comfort and leisure(空闲，闲暇).A) In front of B) In the front ofC) In the face of D) At face of12. The elevator was _______ and we had to walk to the tenth floor.A) out of date(过时的，老式的)B) out of order次序紊乱,失灵; 出故障;有病.违反议事规那么C) out of fashion(不流行)D) out of place（不在合适的位置；放错地方）。
unit4五年级上册英语练习题
unit4五年级上册英语练习题Unit 4: My HomePart 1: Vocabulary Practice (词汇练习)1. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box. - living room- bedroom- bathroom- kitchen- dining room- balcony- My family often watches TV in the _______.- I brush my teeth in the _______ every morning.- We usually have meals in the _______.- I read books in my _______ before going to bed.- My mom cooks meals in the _______.- I like to look at the stars from the _______ at night.2. Match the words with the pictures provided.- Table- Chair- Sofa- Bed- Wardrobe- CurtainPart 2: Grammar Practice (语法练习)1. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.- Is this your _______?A. bedroomB. kitchen- Where do you usually _______?A. eatB. sleep- The _______ is very comfortable.A. sofaB. chair2. Rewrite the sentences in plural form.- This is a bedroom. → These are _______.- There is a table in the dining room. → There _______ in the dining room.Part 3: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Read the following passage about a child's home and answer the questions.Tom has a lovely home. There are three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. His favorite place is the living room because he can watch cartoons with his little sister. Their parents' bedroom has a big wardrobe and a comfortable bed. The kitchen is where Tom's mom cooks delicious meals for the family. The bathroom is always clean and tidy. Tom also has a small balcony where he can play withhis toys.1. How many rooms does Tom's home have?2. What does Tom like to do in the living room?3. What is in Tom's parents' bedroom?4. Where does Tom's mom cook meals?5. What can Tom do on the balcony?Part 4: Writing Practice (写作练习)Write a short paragraph about your home. Include thefollowing points:- The number of rooms in your home.- Your favorite room and why.- What you usually do in your favorite room.Part 5: Speaking Practice (口语练习)1. Introduce your home to your classmates. You can talk about the rooms, the furniture, and your favorite place.2. Discuss with a partner about what you usually do in each room of your home.Remember to practice speaking clearly and confidently.。
新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇语法练习
Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer to commit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。
100个英语单词练习题
100个英语单词练习题### English Vocabulary Practice Exercises1. Fill in the Blanks- The weather was extremely __________ (adjective for very hot) today.- She was __________ (adjective for not being able to stop crying) at the news of her friend's accident.2. Synonyms and Antonyms- Synonym for "joyful": __________ (adjective)- Antonym for "bright": __________ (adjective)3. Word Forms- Adjective form of "act": __________ (adjective)- Plural form of "child": __________ (noun)4. Rewrite the Sentences- Original: The cat is under the table.Rewrite: Beneath the table, the cat is hiding.5. Use the Word in a Sentence- Word: "Innovative"Sentence: __________6. Crossword Puzzle- Across: 1. A person who is very careful (4 letters)- Down: 2. To make something new (7 letters)7. Word Association- Start with the word "education". What word comes to mind? __________8. Multiple Choice Questions- Which word best completes the sentence: "The __________of the new policy was met with mixed reactions"?A) ImplementationB) InventionC) IntroductionD) Execution9. Fill in the Gaps with Phrasal Verbs- The company is looking to __________ up its marketing strategies.- She __________ out of the room when she heard the news.10. Idiom or Phrase Completion- To __________ in the deep end (Meaning: to start a situation without any preparation)- To __________ the ball rolling (Meaning: to start something)11. Pronunciation Practice- Word: "Schedule" - Pronounce it as: /ˈʃed.juːl/- Word: "Library" - Pronounce it as: /ˈlaɪ.breɪ.ri/12. Grammar Focus - Tenses- Write a sentence in the past perfect tense using the word "had".- Write a sentence in the future perfect tense using the word "will have".13. Word Origins- What language does the word "algorithm" come from?__________14. Homophone Puzzle- Which word is spelled correctly: "Their", "There", or "They're"?15. Context Clues- The word "flourish" in the context of a plant growing well can be replaced with: __________16. Prefixes and Suffixes- What is the prefix of "unbelievable"? __________17. Compound Words- Combine "fire" and "fighter" to form a compound word: __________18. Spelling Bee- Correctly spell the following words: "accommodation", "rhythm", "separate".19. Word Transformations- Transform "care" into a noun that means "a feeling of worry": __________20. Sentence Transformation- Transform the following sentence from active to passive: "The teacher will give the students a test."21. Famous Quotes- Fill in the blank with the correct word: "The only wayto do great work is to __________ what you do." - Steve Jobs22. Word Choice- Choose the best word to complete the sentence: "The__________ of the old building was a sad sight."A) DemolitionB) ConstructionC) RestorationD) Inhabitation23. Collocations- The correct collocation with "make" is: "make an__________" (noun for a formal request)24. Word Analogies- Teacher: Student :: Doctor: __________25. Homophones in Context- Choose the correct homophone in context: "She knew the__________ of the car was expensive." (A) knew, (B) new26. Prefixes and Suffixes in Context- The word "unseen" has the prefix "un-" and means:__________27. Word Families- What are the verb, noun, and adjective forms of "act"?28. Homoglyphs- What is the difference between "their", "there", and "they're"?29. Word Definitions- Define the word "pragmatic".30. Sentence Completion- The __________。
人教版pep英语练习题
人教版pep英语练习题### 人教版PEP英语练习题#### 一、词汇练习（Vocabulary Practice）1. 根据中文意思，填写正确的英文单词。
- 我的爱好是________（画画）。
- 他________（喜欢）游泳。
- 她________（擅长）唱歌。
2. 选择正确的单词填空。
- I can ________ (play/plays) the piano.- She ________ (like/likes) to read books.3. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
- He is good at ________ (sing).- They enjoy ________ (watch) TV.#### 二、语法练习（Grammar Practice）1. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
- She can play the guitar.- We like playing basketball.2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
- I ________ (am) from China.- They ________ (do) their homework every day.3. 将下列句子改为否定句。
- He likes playing football.- She can speak English.#### 三、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Tom is a student in Grade 6. He has many hobbies such as playing the violin, swimming, and reading. He likes to play the violin because it's fun and he can play many different songs. Swimming is his favorite sport. He thinks it's goodfor health and he can relax when he is swimming. Reading is also one of his hobbies. He enjoys reading books abouthistory and science.Questions:1. What are Tom's hobbies?2. Why does Tom like playing the violin?3. What does Tom think about swimming?4. What kind of books does Tom enjoy reading?#### 四、完形填空（Cloze Test）Tom is a very active boy. He has a lot of friends and they often play together. One day, they decided to go to the park. They ________ (1) a game of soccer. Tom was very excited because he ________ (2) soccer very much. He ________ (3) the ball and scored a goal. His friends were very happy for him. After the game, they ________ (4) to have lunch together. Tomhad a sandwich and a glass of milk. They all had a good time.1. A. played B. playing C. play2. A. likes B. liked C. like3. A. kicked B. kick C. kicking4. A. went B. go C. going#### 五、写作练习（Writing Practice）Write a short paragraph about your favorite hobby. Include the following points:- What is your hobby?- Why do you like it?- What do you usually do when you are doing this hobby?通过这些练习题，学生可以复习和巩固英语词汇、语法知识，同时提高阅读理解和写作能力。
四级练习 Vocabulary Exercise 6-7
Exercise 6Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A)，B)，C), and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.1. I can’t understand how you ________ these unpleasant surroundings.A) put out B) put down C) put up with D) put forward2. ________ you decide to take up you should try to make it a success.A) Whatever B) Unless C) Whenever D) If only3. If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he ________ too much work to do.A) must have had B) must have C) had had D) had to have had4. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly ________ his English.A) to improve B) improving C) to have improved D) improved5. It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures ________ to solve the problem.A) were taken B) be taken C) must be taken D) take6. I am ________ of your stupid conversation.A) annoyed B) worried C) angry D) tired7. They are building the dam in ________ with another firm.A) comparison B) association C) touch D) tune8. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, ________ thoseevents do not interfere with their studies.A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided9. Orlando, a city in Florida, ________ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A) which is well known B) is well knownC) well known D) being well known10. He is ________ a writer as a reporter.A) more B) rather C) not so much D) not much11. Jim is sorry ________ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A) to be B) having been C) being D) to have been12. I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ________ down.A) will have been pulled B) will have pulledC) will be pulling D) will be pulled13. To be sure, some insects can build complex societies ________ different types of individualsperforming different tasks.A) taken from B) made of C) composed of D) developed from14. The students will put off the outing until next week, ________ they won’t be so busy.A) when B) as C) since D) while15. I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure ________ I could have done with it.A) whether B) why C) what D) when16. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater.A) beaten B) hurt C) damaged D) stricken17. “ ________” for many years, the writer suddenly became famous.A) Having ignored him B) To be ignoredC) To have been ignored D) Having been ignored18. This bird’s large wings ________ it to fly very fast.A) able B) enable C) unsure D) cause19. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ________ to it.A) have not gone B) did not goC) had not gone D) should not have gone20. I don’t swim not, but I ________ when I was a kid.A) used to it B) used to doing itC) used to D) used to do21. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying ________.A) strongly B) bitterly C) heavily D) deeply22. Y ou are getting too old for football. Y ou’d better ________ tennis instead.A) take in B) take up C) take for D) take over23. When the two young people were married, the ceremony was anything ________ up to data.A) but B) beside C) except D) apart from24. He didn’t mention anything about the party, ________ the date.A) either even B) even nor C) even neither D) not even25. After being rescued from the air crash, the people agreed that they had much to ________.A) thank B) be thanked C) be thankful D) be thankful for26. This new method not only saves time but also saves energy ________ operating on two batteriesinstead to four.A) in B) on C) by D) for27. What ________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.A) matters B) refers C) happens D) applies28. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ________ about what was meant.A) doubt B) wonder C) question D) consideration29. It is predicted that heavy rains are ________ to flood the area in a few days.A) frightening B) threatening C) scattering D) warning30. In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is ________ by school age children.A) directed B) discharged C) derived D) deliveredExercise 71. Language has always been—as the phrase goes—the mirror to society. English is no ________.A) explanation B) excuse C) exception D) expectation2. An investigation was made into the accident, ________ fifty people were killed.A) for that B) where C) when D) in which3. Some confusion has ________ about who can join the association.A) arisen B) lifted C) raised D) retained4. It was unwise of him to ________ the unreliable data in his speech.A) add to B) refer to C) keep to D) point to5. The money will be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy ________ back to the earthphotographs and other information about the surface of the moon.A) to send B) being sent C) to be sent D) sending6. The ceremony was not for the ________ of the dead, but for the comfort of the liv ing.A) purpose B) sake C) respect D) impression7. Even if I had known her address, I ________ time to write to her.A) can not have had B) will not have hadC) must not have had D) might not have had8. It suddenly occurred to Anne tha t money couldn’t ________ all that Bob had suffered in the pastfive years.A) make up for B) make out C) live up to D) live through9. I think the Red Team will win the final game; it’s ________ that they will.A) almost surely B) rather possibly C) very likely D) quite certainly10. Television was not invented by any one person. ________ into being overnight.A) Nor has it sprung B) Nor does it springC) Nor did it spring D) Nor can it spring11. She accused the man ________ breaking into her house.A) of B) for C) at D) with12. He often stopped at the sound of his own steps and was afraid to look ________ shoulder.A) over B) back C) round D) beyond13. Go straight into the cave and find out what’s in there, ________?A) don’t you B) do you C) will you D) can you14. The persons that have the greatest influence ________ children are their teachers.A) in B) on C) for D) to15. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school ________ the master’s degree inbusiness administration.A) representing B) presenting C) offering D) supplying16. Many Europeans ________ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A) exploded B) explored C) exposed D) expanded17. The police are ________ the records of all those involved in the crime.A) looking into B) looking after C) looking out D) looking on18. Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ ten tunnels.A) dig B) having dug C) to have dug D) digging19. ________ with the picture. Mary tore it to pieces.A) Dissatisfying thoroughly B) Being thoroughly dissatisfiedC) To dissatisfy thoroughly D) To be thoroughly dissatisfied20. ________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as youpossibly can.A) As long as B) Ever since C) So that D) Now that21. ________ its hot sun and beautiful beaches. Hawaii is a fine place to live in or to visit.A) As B) With C) From D) For22. B ob’s leg got hurt ________ the Purple Mountains.A) while he is climbing up B) while we were climbing upC) while we climbed up D) while he climbed up23. There are certain ________ when you must interrupt people who are in the middle of doingsomething.A) conditions B) situations C) occasions D) environments24. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in C hina’svast countryside.A) when B) as C) until D) before25. It was proposed that the matter ________ discussed at the next meeting.A) will be B) has C) be D) would be26. He didn’t go to the party, but he does wish he ________ there.A) would be B) has been C) would have been D) had been27. Pick me up at 8 o’clock. I ________ my bath by then.A) may have B) will be having C) can have had D) will have had28. She was so angry that she felt like ________ something at him.A) to throw B) to have thrown C) throwing D) having thrown29. Y ou should hire a more ________ manager than the one you currently have.A) sufficient B) effective C) respective D) efficient30. Pupils who pass the test will be ________ to the next grade.A) promoted B) proceeded C) progressed D) proposed。
高三英语vocabulary-复习练习68题
五十岁了，面对着匆匆而来寿诞老人的脚步声，我没有惊喜，也没有忧伤。该来的总是会来的，不属于你的，就保持一颗平常的心态。我有为自己炒两个小菜了，但没有收到一句祝福，孑然一身的我从粤东来到了粤北的这座小城镇，举目无亲，只能在朗朗的月夜怀念起故乡和逝去的亲人，而关心 我的人却是越来越少了。我默默无闻地做着泥水匠，从这个村庄到那个村庄，替人建房无数，而为自己争不来一个温馨浪漫的家。如今我又在这座小城生活了十多年，其间与几个女人分分合合，我的心 依然象一块浮萍，无法扎根于某一处。“不是不想爱，不是不去爱，怕只怕，爱又是一次伤害！”
心中的苦，只有诉诸笔端，对于这份感情，我曾写过两篇文章《你是我心中永远的疼》、《女儿，你在天国还好吗》，所以我再也不忍重叙当初的细节了，我忘不掉，再也不愿将伤疤一次又一次地 揭起。 99真人游戏
人呀，何须要到五十才知天命，人过四十，我的心就如止水，社会上的灯红酒肉，红男绿女，所有的诱惑都无法激起一波又一波的涟漪。事实上，已经到了只管耕耘，不问收获的这个年龄了。
(完整版)(整理)英语词汇学练习及答案
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3. Old English was a highly inflected language .
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4. In early Middle English period , English , Latin , and Celtic existed side by side . (
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5. The introduction of printing into England marked the beginning of modern English period . (
五． Choose the standard word from the column on the right to match each of the slang words on the left.
a. tart
girl
b. bloke
police
c. gat
great
d. swell
drunk
Swedish Spanish Prussian French Slovenian Danish Portuguese
二． Fill in the blanks according to the text :
The language used between 450 and ___________ is called _________ , which has a vocabulary of ___________ . Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to ____________ , followed by the ______________ period , subdivided as early modern English ( ______________ ) and late _____________ ( 1700- up to now )
unit 2 my day Vocabulary练习
unit 2 my dayVocabulary【学习目标】1.识记并会运用有关单词和短语badminton, newspaper, listen to, too much TV；2. 学会谈论课外活动。
【自主预习】一、翻译下列短语。
1.制作模型飞机____________________2. 打羽毛球_______________________3.读报_________________________4.watch football matches______________5.send e-mails______________________6.listen to her_______________________二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are two model _________(plane) on the desk.2. Shirley often _________ (watch) football matches on TV.3. You should _________(listen) to me.4. Nick _________(read) English every morning.5. Millie _________(write) an e-mail to Amy twice a week.【达标检测】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I want _________(watch) the football match on TV this evening.2. ________ they ________(play) volleyball after class?3. We should ________ (listen) to our teachers carefully in class.4. Daniel likes ________ (read) newspapers every morning.5. My father ________ (go) to work by bus every day.二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
vocabulary练习
• 注：1. perceive 察觉 • 2. minute 极其微小的 • 3. fraction 碎片，片段 • 4. fiction 小说 • 5. function 功能 • 6. friction 磨擦，冲突
• For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. • A) persistent • B) appropriate • C) thoughtful • D) sufficient
• 注：1. reservation 预定，保留 • 2. claim 主张，要求，声称，认领 • acclaim 欢迎 • exclaim 大喊 • elude 逃跑，躲避 • declaim 抨击；朗诵 • proclaim 宣布 • 3. mess 混乱 • in a mess 凌乱 • 4. revision 修改，校对
• 注：1. trivial 琐碎的；价值不高的 • 2. fetch 取 fetch water 打水 • 3. delicate 精细的（尤指眼科手术） • 4. minor 次要的，从属的 • 5. miniature 缩微的模型
• The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _______ slowly into the sky. • A) floating • B) raising • C) heaving • D) ascending
• 注：1. resort 诉诸于，求助(求助于或诉诸某事物， 采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策) • 2. proceed with 继续进行 =continue with • 3. appeal 上诉 • 4. incline 喜欢；倾向 • decline 婉言拒绝 • recline 倾斜，斜躺
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Vocabulary1. His salary as a bus driver is much higher than .A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher2. While Tim was walking in the street, he came an old classmate of his.A. intoB. acrossC. ontoD. up with3. Hardly making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker4. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on .A. consciousnessB. instinctC. impulseD. reaction5. If you in taking this annoying attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A. persistB. insistC. resistD. assist6. There are not many teachers who are strong of traditional methods in English teaching.A. sponsorsB. advocatesC. contributorsD. performers7. Please see to it no one comes in without identification.A. thatB. lestC. whenD. which8. We had enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A. set upB. picked upC. taken upD. made up9. Only those who are of their lagging behind are more likely to catch up.A. awakeB. visualC. awareD. illusive10. It is suggested that smoking in public places.A. will not be allowedB. was not allowedC. not be allowedD. is not allowed11. In to the Party’s call, a great number of doctors and nurses went to the frontline to fight the flood.A. returnB. admissionC. orderD. response12. You could not persuade him to accept it, make him see the importance of it.A. no more than you couldB. if only you could notC. nor could youD. or you could not13. The 20-year-old tennis play’s dream is to China at 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. supportB. presentC. representD. compete14. Britain is proud of her great poets, just as Italy is proud of herpainters, and Germany of her composers.A. /B. isC. proudD. as15. It is no use just telling me to do it; suggest some ways to do it.A. activeB. positiveC. passiveD. negative16. One can’t see well through a telescope without correctly it to one’s sight.A. balancingB. adoptingC. repairingD. adjusting17. children have been taken out of school and taught by their parents at home.A. A number ofB. A great deal ofC. An amount ofD. The number of18. There is much can be done about the accidents from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that…arisingC. which…arisenD. that…arise19. Those of us who work in the coal mine should have lungs checked regularly.A. ourB. theirC. hisD. my20. To their disappointment, there are no textbooks for the students of Class Two.A. possibleB. preferableC. considerableD. available21. More and more people are beginning to learn English, _________ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it22. The higher a rocket flies, air it meets.A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much23. It is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that24. The of modern life in big cities is so quick that some old people feel it hard to keep up with it.A. wayB. stepC. paceD. routine25. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their slower students and ________ the brighter ones.A. neglectB. isolateC. frustrateD. corrupt26. —Have you seen Mary today?—No, I think she away on her vacation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been27. Notice a person’s reaction stress in these situations, and you will soon find a solution this problem.A. of…toB. of…ofC. to…ofD. to…to28. All the books can be used to your reading comprehension.A. trainingB. trainC. be trainedD. being trained29. She did not know whether to sell her books or .A. to keep them for referenceB. keeping them for referenceC. if she should keep them for referenceD. to be kept for reference30. She wears very ring that her boyfriend gave her as a birthday gift.A. gold new valuableB. valuable gold newC. valuable new goldD. valuable and gold31. The headquarters of Mr. Zhang’s company was located in Tianjin, but now it is in Shanghai.A. formallyB. firmlyC. formerlyD. fairly32. We don’t mind a bit you bring your friends in for a dinner, but it is rather too much when sixteen people came for dinner. A. consequently B. expectedlyC. excessivelyD. unexpectedly33. Our point is that nuclear science should be developed to benefit people ________ harm them.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather thanD.better than34. It is generally agreed that textile industry used to greatly to the economy of our city.A. addB. contributeC. leadD. stimulate35. more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give36. The car was running so fast that it crashed into the truck and the driver was killed the spot.A. onB. atC. byD. to37. Fortunately, the government has taken some measures to bring down the rate of inflation to a (an) level.A. unpredictableB. manageableC. questionableD. sustainable38. When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read39. I am firmly that this plan would do much good to our company.A. recommendedB. amazedC. convincedD. satisfied40. He was hoping they would take his suggestion, but for some reason they .A. turned it overB. turned it offC. turned it downD. turned it up。