文化领域相关英语词汇

文化领域相关英语词汇
1．文化体制改革reform of cultural administrative system
2．文化（事业内部）机制改革internal reform of cultural institutions 3．文化事业public cultural undertakings
4．文化产业cultural industries
5．文化事业单位cultural institutions
6．社会文化和图书馆事业work of community culture and libraries 7．经营性文艺演出commercial (art and cultural) performance
8．经营性文化单位cultural enterprises
9．“全国舞台精品工程”Works of Excellence on the Nation’s Stage 10．“文化扶贫计划”Culture-aid Program/Cultural Aid Program
11．“全国文化信息资源共享工程”
National Project for the Sharing of Cultural Information and Resources
12．“国家清史纂修工程”National Project for the Recompilation of Qing Dynasty History
13．“三下乡”（文化、科技、卫生）
Bringing Culture/Science and Technology/Hygienic Health to the Countryside 14．“群星奖”
Galaxy Award (for amateur artists and community culture)
15．“文华奖”Splendor Award (for professional theatrical artworks)
16．“荷花奖”Lotus Award (for professional dance)
17．“孔雀奖”Peacock Award (for ethnic minority artists and artworks)
18．“五个一工程奖”the Best Works Award
19．“三个一百”“A Hundred Patriotic Films/Songs/Books” List
20．县县都有文化馆、图书馆，乡乡都有文化站。

There should be cultural center and library in every county and cultural station in every township.
21．文物保护方针“保护为主，抢救第一；合理利用，加强管理。

”
principles for the protection of c ultural heritage: “preservation with timely rescue; utilization under strict control”.
22．全国重点文物保护单位important heritage site under state protection
23．全国一级文物保护单位Class A Heritage site under state protection
24．国家一级保护文物Class A heritage/cultural property under national protection
25．保护和振兴地方戏曲protect and rejuvenate local operas
26．曲艺Quyi folk show，chuyi folk show（folk ballads and story-telling, etc.）
27．讴歌时代extol/hail/sing praise to（the progress of）the times
28．国家一级演员National Class-A Actor/Actress/Performer/Artist 29．晚会Evening performance，Soiree，Gala Night/Evening 30．总策划Producer
31．策划Executive Producer
32．顾问Advisor
33．主办under the auspices of / sponsored by / hosted by
34．协办、支持co-sponsored by，supported by
35．承办presented by
36．监制supervised by
37．创意event/concept designed by
38．对外文化贸易 international cultural trade
39．对外文化传播 international cultural communication
40．对外文化宣传 international cultural publicity
41．小额文化援助small-fund aid for cultural development
中国民俗文化英语词汇荟萃
1.画类
壁画mural
国画Chinese traditional painting
水墨画ink and wash painting
绢画silk painting
木刻画wood engraving
版画engraving
贝雕画shell carving painting
年画new year picture
2.陶器类
陶器pottery ware
玉器jade article
瓷器china ware
青瓷celadon
青铜器bronze ware
景泰蓝cloisonnéenamel
漆器lacquer ware
彩陶painted pottery
唐三彩trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 3.雕刻类
冰雕ice carving
玉雕jade carving
石雕stone carving
骨雕bones carving
贝雕shell carving
木雕wood carving
根雕tree root carving
瓷器雕porcelain carving
象牙雕ivory carving
4.塑像类
彩塑painted sculpture
画塑dough figurine
泥人儿clay figure
5.扇类
绢扇silk fan
檀香扇sandal wood fan
折扇folding fan
6.宝石类
珍珠pearl
玛瑙agate
珊瑚coral
翡翠green jade
琥珀
玉jade
7.工艺类
刺绣embroidery
双面秀two-sided embroidery
挂毯tapestry
蜡染batik
藤条制品wickerwork
真丝pure silk
烟嘴cigarette holder
鼻烟壶snuff bottle
图章seal
盆景potted landscape
屏风screen
二，民俗词汇
轿子sedans
风车pinwheel
杂技acrobatics
魔术magic
拨浪鼓shaking drum
竹苗bamboo flute
皮影shadow puppet
糖人sugar-molded
四合院courtyard homes
踩高跷stilt walk
武术martial arts
人力车rickshaw
宫灯palace lantern
猜拳finger-guessing game
说书monologue story-telling
老字号time-honored
相声cross talk
三，传统节日词汇
拜年pay a new year call
爆竹firecracker
鞭炮a string of small fire crackers
大扫除year-end household
灯谜lantern riddles
庙会temple fair
年画new year’ s picture
挂年画to hang out new year’s picture
年夜饭family reunion dinner on lunar new year 守岁to stay awake all night
年糕glutinous cake for new year
大年初一the first day of the first lunar month 八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding
对联poetic couplets
贴春联to put up antithetical couplets
糊窗花to put up window paper-cuts
压岁钱money given to children as a lunar new year gift 四，京剧相关词汇
地方戏：local opera
戏剧脸谱theatrical mask
生male characters
旦female characters
净painted face characters
末middle-aged male characters
丑clown
五，中国古代四大发明
火药gunpowder
指南针compass
造纸术paper-making techniques
印刷术paper-printing techniques
六，中国特有的事务
武术martial arts
气功Qigong
打擂台to fight a challenge fight in an arena
听评书to listen to historical or traditional stories
下象棋to play Chinese chess
练习书法to make special studies of calligraphy
画国画to do traditional Chinese painting
题诗to inscribe a poem
求对to match an antithetical couplet
元宵节the Lantern Festival
端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival
中秋节the Mid-autumn Day
荔枝节the Litchi Festival
西瓜节the Water Melon Festival
风筝节the Kate Festival
国庆节the National Day
劳动节the Labor
妇女节the Women’s Day
儿童节the Children’s Day
教师节the Teachers’ Day
建军节the Army Day
解放the Liberation in 1949
建国the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949
改革开放to carry out reforms and adopt open policies
基层at grass-root level
干部cadre
文革the Cultural Revolution
上山下乡to settle down in the mountainous areas and in the countryside
国民党the Kuomintang
四世同堂的大家庭an extended family with four generations living under the s ame roof
独生子女家庭family with only one child
大龄未婚青年elder unmarried youth
离退休人员retired people
贫困地区poverty-stricken area
贫困户poverty-stricken family
承包to adopt the responsibility system
致富to become well-off
铁饭碗iron rice bowl/a secure job
吃大锅饭to eat from the same large caldron。