2015届高考语文一轮复习课外读记：专题八 文言文阅读6 Word版含答案

自习课6实词广场(六)

——120个实词积累练习6解释下列加点词语的意义。101．要yāo

①便要．还家，设酒杀鸡作食(《桃花源记》)

________________________________________________________________________ ②虽与府吏要．，渠会永无缘(《孔雀东南飞》)

________________________________________________________________________ yào

③凡先王之法，有要．于时也(《察今》)

________________________________________________________________________ ④东割膏腴之地，北收要．害之郡(《过秦论》)

________________________________________________________________________ ⑤要．留清白在人间(《石灰吟》)

________________________________________________________________________ 102．宜

①淡妆浓抹总相宜．(《饮湖上初晴后雨》)

________________________________________________________________________ ②不宜．偏私，使内外异法也(《出师表》)

________________________________________________________________________ ③臣窃以为其人勇士，有智谋，宜．可使(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)

________________________________________________________________________ ④宜．乎百姓之以我为爱也(《孟子·齐桓晋文之事》)

________________________________________________________________________ 103．遗yí

①秦无亡矢遗．镞之费，而天下诸侯已困矣(《过秦论》)

________________________________________________________________________ ②小学而大遗．，吾未见其明也(《师说》)

________________________________________________________________________ ③处若忘，行若遗．(《答李翊书》)

________________________________________________________________________ ④蒙故业，因遗．策(《过秦论》)

________________________________________________________________________ wèi

⑤是以先帝简拔以遗．陛下(《出师表》)

________________________________________________________________________

⑥使人遗．赵王书，愿以十五城请易璧(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)

________________________________________________________________________ 104．贻

①余嘉其能行古道，作《师说》以贻．之(《师说》)

________________________________________________________________________ ②贻．害无穷贻．人口实

________________________________________________________________________ ③老父之罪，不能鉴听，坐贻．聋瞽(《柳毅传》)

________________________________________________________________________ 105．易

①罢夫羸老易．子而咬其骨(《论积贮疏》)

________________________________________________________________________ ②大阉之乱，缙绅而能不易．其志者，四海之大，有几人欤(《五人墓碑记》)

________________________________________________________________________ ③岂取之易．守之难乎(《谏太宗十思疏》)

________________________________________________________________________ ④贼易．之，对饮酒，醉(《童区寄传》)

________________________________________________________________________ ⑤由是贼中险易．远近虚实尽知之(《资治通鉴·李愬雪夜入蔡州》)

________________________________________________________________________ 106．阴

①指通豫南，达于汉阴．(《列子·愚公移山》)

________________________________________________________________________ ②天阴．雨湿声啾啾(《兵车行》)

________________________________________________________________________ ③绿杨阴．里白沙堤(《钱塘湖春行》)

________________________________________________________________________ ④大禹圣人，乃惜寸阴．，至于众人，当惜分阴．(《资治通鉴·陶侃》)

________________________________________________________________________ ⑤阴．风怒号，浊浪排空(《岳阳楼记》)

________________________________________________________________________ ⑥阴．知奸党名姓，一时收禽，上下肃然(《张衡传》)

________________________________________________________________________ 107．右

①盖余所至，比好游者不能十一，然视其左右．，来而记之者已少(《游褒禅山记》) ________________________________________________________________________