高考英语语法专题复习冠词的用法PPT课件
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《冠词的用法》
冠词的用法：
什么是“冠”词？？
–冠词
The woman with a large hat on her head is beautiful.
• 冠词，顾名思义，就是戴在名词头上的一顶帽子。它 是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上帮
助说明这名词的含义。英语中冠词有两个，一是定冠 词（the Definite Article），翻译成“这个”或“这些”；一 是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article）
• in the morning/afternoon/evening • in the end in the beginning • at the end of at the beginning of • In the front of in the middle of • on the contrary on the other hand • In the hope of
• 注意“a”和“an”
• a boy
an hour
• a hero
an island
• a useful tool an honest girl
• a university an effective method
• 元音音素发音的词前用“an”
a • _____European country an • There is ____”s” in this word. a • There is ____ silent “b” in this word.
• a kind of • a sort of • a lot of=lots of • a number of=numbers of • a large quantity of=large quantities of • a great deal of • It is a pleasure.=It’s my pleasure. • As a writer, he is a great success. • The meeting proves to be a failure. • You really gave me a surprise. • What a pity/shame!
不多
• Eg:Rome was not built in a day. • The work will be finished in a day or two. • 2。也可以用来表示“某一个” • This poem was written by a peasant. • A nurse is coming to see you. • 3.代表一类人或东西 • Even a child can answer this question. • A horse is a useful animal.
• He directed the first and also the best film in his country.
• 7。用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉和群岛的 名称前
• the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean • 8。用在某些由普通名词和其它一些词组成
的专有名词前:the Great Wall
词前。 • The earth moves round the sun.
• 5.用在单数可数名词前，用来表示一类人或 事。
• The tiger is in danger of dying out.
• The telephone was invented by Bell. • 6。用在序数词和形容词最高级前
不用冠词的场合
• 1。在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名 词前一般不用冠词：
• This kind of machine is made in China.
• 9.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这 一姓的夫妇二人
• the Turners the Greens the Smiths • The Lis • 10。在某些国名前 • the United States the United Kingdom • 11。在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事 • the poor/rich/dead/living/wounded • 12。表示朝代和年代的词前 • the Ming Dynasty in the 1980‘s • 13。在好多习惯用法中
• 译作“一个”或“一类”
• 比如：我们说“书” 用“book”是对的，但是，放在一个句 子里，如：
• There is book on twk.baidu.come desk.
∧a • This is bo∧tohkeI bought there.
定语从句
• 以上两句就是错句
• 不定冠词的基本用法： • 1。用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差
• 4.在作表语的名词前加不定冠词的情形很多 ，主要说明某个人或东西属于哪一类。
• The man is an engineer. • Is this a book or a magazine? • 5.用在一些固定搭配中和习惯用法中，要注
意记忆！
• all of a sudden=suddenly • as a matter of fact=in fact • in a hurry at a time pay a visit to • play a trick on have a try • play a joke on have a rest take a look • Studying English is a must. • It’s really a bargain.
使用定冠词的场合：
• 1。特指某些人和物 • Beijing is the capital of the PRC. • 2。指谈话双方都知道的人和物 • Please open the door. • 3。指前文中提到的人和事 • I met a girl yesterday.The girl is a nurse. • 4。用在世界上独一无二的事情或方位的名
冠词的用法：
什么是“冠”词？？
–冠词
The woman with a large hat on her head is beautiful.
• 冠词，顾名思义，就是戴在名词头上的一顶帽子。它 是虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上帮
助说明这名词的含义。英语中冠词有两个，一是定冠 词（the Definite Article），翻译成“这个”或“这些”；一 是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article）
• in the morning/afternoon/evening • in the end in the beginning • at the end of at the beginning of • In the front of in the middle of • on the contrary on the other hand • In the hope of
• 注意“a”和“an”
• a boy
an hour
• a hero
an island
• a useful tool an honest girl
• a university an effective method
• 元音音素发音的词前用“an”
a • _____European country an • There is ____”s” in this word. a • There is ____ silent “b” in this word.
• a kind of • a sort of • a lot of=lots of • a number of=numbers of • a large quantity of=large quantities of • a great deal of • It is a pleasure.=It’s my pleasure. • As a writer, he is a great success. • The meeting proves to be a failure. • You really gave me a surprise. • What a pity/shame!
不多
• Eg:Rome was not built in a day. • The work will be finished in a day or two. • 2。也可以用来表示“某一个” • This poem was written by a peasant. • A nurse is coming to see you. • 3.代表一类人或东西 • Even a child can answer this question. • A horse is a useful animal.
• He directed the first and also the best film in his country.
• 7。用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉和群岛的 名称前
• the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean • 8。用在某些由普通名词和其它一些词组成
的专有名词前:the Great Wall
词前。 • The earth moves round the sun.
• 5.用在单数可数名词前，用来表示一类人或 事。
• The tiger is in danger of dying out.
• The telephone was invented by Bell. • 6。用在序数词和形容词最高级前
不用冠词的场合
• 1。在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名 词前一般不用冠词：
• This kind of machine is made in China.
• 9.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这 一姓的夫妇二人
• the Turners the Greens the Smiths • The Lis • 10。在某些国名前 • the United States the United Kingdom • 11。在某些形容词前，表示一类人或事 • the poor/rich/dead/living/wounded • 12。表示朝代和年代的词前 • the Ming Dynasty in the 1980‘s • 13。在好多习惯用法中
• 译作“一个”或“一类”
• 比如：我们说“书” 用“book”是对的，但是，放在一个句 子里，如：
• There is book on twk.baidu.come desk.
∧a • This is bo∧tohkeI bought there.
定语从句
• 以上两句就是错句
• 不定冠词的基本用法： • 1。用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差
• 4.在作表语的名词前加不定冠词的情形很多 ，主要说明某个人或东西属于哪一类。
• The man is an engineer. • Is this a book or a magazine? • 5.用在一些固定搭配中和习惯用法中，要注
意记忆！
• all of a sudden=suddenly • as a matter of fact=in fact • in a hurry at a time pay a visit to • play a trick on have a try • play a joke on have a rest take a look • Studying English is a must. • It’s really a bargain.
使用定冠词的场合：
• 1。特指某些人和物 • Beijing is the capital of the PRC. • 2。指谈话双方都知道的人和物 • Please open the door. • 3。指前文中提到的人和事 • I met a girl yesterday.The girl is a nurse. • 4。用在世界上独一无二的事情或方位的名